1、Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1principle n原则；准则2resign vi. 辞职3bark n. 树皮4leather n. 皮革5monk n. 和尚6category n. 范畴；种类(二)背重点单词写对才行1order n. 秩序2love n. 仁爱3soft adj. 柔软的4fuel_ n. 燃料5position n. 职位6condition n. 状况；条件；环境(三)背拓展单词用准才行1ju
2、st adj.公正的justice n公正2honest adj.诚实的honesty n诚实3think v想，思考，认为thinker n思想家4kind adj.和蔼的；善良的kindness n善良5philosophy n哲学philosopher n哲学家6advise vi.建议advice n建议adviser n顾问7influence n&v.影响influential adj.有影响的8free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的freedom n自由9important adj.重要的importance n重要；重要性10contribute vi.贡献；捐献；捐助con
3、tribution n贡献contributor n作出贡献者11invent vt.发明invention n发明inventor n发明家12argue vi.争论；争辩；论证argument n争论；辩论；议论13stress vt.强调 n精神压力；心理负担；紧张；压力stressed adj.紧张的，感到有压力的stressful_adj.紧张的，有压力的14teach v教，教学teacher_n教师teaching n(常作复数)教导；学说 15equal adj.平等的；相等的v.比得上equally adv.平等地equality n相等；平等语境活用1The adviser
4、 firmly advised the boss should adopt the doctors advice of giving up smoking. (advise)2Haier is one of the most influential_brands all over the world. It has a farreaching influence on our life. (influence)3The architect feels stressed to do the stressful task of rebuilding the old temple under gre
5、at stress. (stress)4The honest boy impressed all the employers with his honesty. (honest) 5All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand. (equal) (四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的vt.等于；比得上n.同等的人；相等物背词条用法(1)be equal to能胜任；等于(to是介词)(
6、2)equal . in . 在比得上(3)without equal 无与伦比背写作佳句We must bear in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life.我们必须记住浪费时间等于浪费生命。My deskmate equals me in English, but her physics is better.我的同桌和我的英语水平差不多，但她的物理比我好。I think Im equal to the job because I am capable of communicating with foreigners in
7、English.我认为我能胜任这项工作，因为我可以用英语与外国人交流。2order n秩序；次序；命令；订购；点菜vt.命令；订购；点(饭菜)背词条用法(1)in order井然有序；适宜；妥当in order to 为了 in order of 以的顺序out of order 发生故障(2)order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事order that . (should) do 命令背写作佳句(2020新高考全国卷写作)Then, Mrs Meredith searched the Internet and ordered a household popcorn machi
8、ne.然后，梅雷迪斯太太上网订购了一台家用爆米花机。(2019全国卷书面表达)In order to win the match, we should get fully prepared and practice hard. 为了赢得比赛，我们应该充分准备并努力练习。3stress vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安n.压力；紧张；重音；强调；重要性背词条用法(1)stress the importance of强调的重要性(2)under stress 在压力之下lay/place/put stress on . 重视背写作佳句(2019北京高考书面表达)And he stress
9、ed the importance of working with our own hands.并且，他强调亲自动手劳动的重要性。At the same time, it is necessary for us to lay stress on the traffic safety.同时，我们有必要重视交通安全。It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.宽恕和遗忘也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个竞争激烈、压力巨大的社会里。(五)背短语词块表达出
10、彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1more_than超过 2bring_up 养育；抚养 3in_conclusion 总之4agree_with 同意；与相符；适合(某人) 5be_similar_to_ 与相似 6be_proud_of 为自豪 7become_interested_in 对感兴趣 8for_the_first_time 第一次 9be_at_war_with 与交战10a_sense_of_responsibility 责任感重点短语拓展用活1. bring up养育；抚养；教育；提出(话题)；呕吐背相关短语bring in引入；赚得；挣得bring out 显现出；使
11、发挥；出版bring about 引起；导致(事故、变化等)bring back 带回；使回忆起某事；使恢复bring down 使降低；使倒下背写作佳句Chinas reform and opening up have brought about huge change in China. 中国的改革开放给中国带来了巨大的变化。The sound and smell of the sea brought back memories of the great family vacations when I was a child.大海的声音和气味唤起了我对儿时大家庭度假的回忆。She was
12、brought up by her grandmother and educated at the local school.她是由祖母抚养大的，在当地一所学校上的学。2agree with 同意；与相符；适合(某人) 背相关短语agree to sth.同意(计划、办法、安排)agree on 在达成一致agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree that . 同意背写作佳句I agree with Susan, whose article reminds me of my best gift, a pen, given by my father, who was a teach
13、er.我同意苏珊的观点，她的文章让我想起了我最好的礼物，一支钢笔，是我的父亲送给我的，他是一名教师。You cant imagine how excited I was when you agreed to travel to Yunnan with me in July.你无法想象当你答应七月份和我一起去云南旅游时我有多兴奋。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1Treat others in the way you want to be treated. (the way作先行词，省略that/in which的定语从句)己所不欲，勿施于人。佳句Cha
14、nge the way we view the world, and well change our life.改变我们看待世界的方式，我们就会改变我们的生活。佳句As we know, the earth is in trouble because of the way we are polluting it. 正如我们所知，由于我们污染它的方式，地球正陷入麻烦之中。佳句Id like to know the way you think of to improve your handwriting.我想知道你想怎样改进你的书法。2Mencius believed that the reaso
15、n why man is different from animals is that man is good. (the reason why . is that . “的原因是”)孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。佳句The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.我们栽种树木的原因是它们能为我们提供新鲜的空气。佳句The reason why most people like traveling is that they can feel the beauty of t
16、he nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time.大多数人喜欢旅游的原因是他们可以感受到自然的美丽，同时呼吸新鲜的空气。3However, we do know that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock. (“do/does/did动词原形”表示强调)然而，我们的确知道在公元1092年，他发明了第一个真正的钟表。佳句(2020全国卷书面表达)I do thank him for what he did for me.我确实感谢他为我所做的一切。佳句Were pleased that
17、she does intend to come.她确实打算来，我们很高兴。同主题佳句熟读成诵1Confucius is considered as the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages.孔子被认为是古代中国最伟大的圣人。2Zheng He, an explorer in Ming Dynasty, is my favorite figure in Chinese history.郑和是明朝的一位探险家，他是我最喜欢的中国历史人物。3Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to
18、do with great perseverance, he has made great achievements in many fields.由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何事情，所以他在很多领域都取得了巨大成就。(二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点感谢信(三)题目要求假定你是校学生会主席李华，上周你校组织一个文化交流团到英国某高中进行文化交流，现已回国。请你代表你校交流团给英国活动负责人David写一封信。内容包括：1感谢对方的招待；2此行的体验和收获；3邀请对方暑假来中国体验中国文化。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。背范文Dear Da
19、vid，Im delighted to tell you we have returned to China safely and Im writing to express our gratitude for your reception.We were impressed with your warm entertainment. Without your help, the journey couldnt have been so successful. We have benefited a lot from the visit. We got such a precious chan
20、ce to learn about the British culture and history. It also offered us a platform where we could display our traditional Chinese culture like papercutting and Chinese paintings to more foreigners. It will arouse peoples greater interest in each others culture and promote cultural exchanges. We are su
21、re to develop a closer friendship as more activities are held.We would like to invite you to visit China this summer holiday, so you can experience the Chinese culture in person and have a deeper understanding of it.Yours，Li Hua学亮点1学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：express ones gratitude for, be impressed with, b
22、enefit a lot from, such a precious chance, display, arouse peoples greater interest, promote等，体现了考生丰富的语言词汇知识。(2)运用高级句式结构，如：虚拟语气的使用Without your help, the journey couldnt have been so successful；定语从句where we could display our traditional Chinese culture .；as引导状语从句as more activities are held等，使文章的语言表达更
23、有档次。2学精彩结尾结尾先用We would like to invite you to visit China .邀请David来中国，接着用表示因果关系的并列连词so引出“亲自体验中国文化”，上下文衔接自然，逻辑清晰。3防微点失分考生容易因虚拟语气掌握不牢固，把“Without your help, the journey couldnt have been so successful.”表达成“Without your help, the journey couldnt be so successful.”，或把“We got such a precious chance to lear
24、n about the British culture and history.”中的such误表达为so，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识 全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1This kind of cloth feels soft (柔软的) and sells well. 2As for his advantages, he has 20 years teaching (教学) experience to draw on.3The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it was invented (
25、发明)4Such a disease can spread (传播) quickly.5Some positions (职位) require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.6A principle_(原则) is a general belief about the way you should behave, which influences your behaviour.根据语境写出加黑部分的汉语意思1Bark may be used as raw material for paperm
26、aking.树皮2Fairness and justice is the lifeline of the rule of law.公正3Most air pollution is caused by the burning of fuels like coal, gas and oil.燃料4Polishing the shoes is a very important step in taking care of leather shoes.皮革5(熟词生义)She would invent any excuse to avoid seeing people.编造；捏造6(熟词生义)(201
27、9全国卷).how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.刺激，加强.单句语法填空1Confucius is a great thinker (think) in the history of China.2Father impressed on me the value of friendliness and honesty_(honest)3.The Chinese people have made great contributions (contribute) to the world peace.4.Be
28、ing hardworking is of the highest importance (important) to becoming successful.5Socrates, the great Greek philosopher (philosophy) and famous educator, was born in Athens, Greece. 6Charlie Chaplin was not just a genius, he was among the most influential (influence) figures in film history.7Mary gav
29、e Jack so much help that he gave her some roses in return for her kindness_(kind)8.The inventor (invent) is satisfied to see a number of new products developed after countless efforts.9Generally, senior citizens enjoy their freedom_(free) and they prefer to live on their own as long as they can.10.E
30、veryone wanted to give their different views on it and an argument (argue) quickly broke out.名师点拨“一站清”(1)make contributions to相当于make a contribution to。(2)be of importance 相当于be important。(3)动词后加or构成表示“职业”的名词有：creator“创造者”，director“导演”，decorator“装饰者”， editor“编者”， educator“教育工作者”等。(4)注意：argue的名词形式是ar
31、gument，词尾的字母“e”要去掉。重点练深化高频考点1equal明其义adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的 vt.等于；比得上 n同等的人；相等物通其用(1)单句语法填空Nowadays women are still struggling for true equality (equal) with men.Today, Black people are not still treated equally (equal). A dogs mind is only equal to that of a twoyearold baby. (2)同义替换Young as he was, John w
32、as equal to(was_fit/qualified_for) the important task.解其困表示“胜任”的其他常见表达：be fit for，be qualified for。2order明其义n秩序；次序；命令；订购；点菜vt.命令；订购；点(饭菜)通其用(1)单句语法填空Being out of order, his computer was sent to the factory.The servant received an order that the guests_(should)_be_treated (treat) well.They started ea
33、rly that morning in_order that they might get there before noon.(2)补全句子In_order_to_learn_a_foreign_language_well,_it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes.为了学好一门外语，有必要克服对犯错的恐惧。解其困order后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语要用虚拟语气“(should)动词原形”， should可以省略。3stress明其义vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安 n压力；紧张；重音；强调；重要性通其用(1)
34、单句语法填空Too much homework can make us feel stressed (stress) or sad.Stressful_(stress) environments lead to some unhealthy behavior such as a poor eating habit.When under stress, even a most gentle person can be badtempered and get angry easily.(2)补全句子What_I_want_to_stress_is_that_we must make proper
35、use of Internet voting.我想强调的是，我们必须正确使用网络投票。解其困stressful是形容事物的，指让人感到“压力重的，紧张的”；stressed是修饰人的，指人感到“焦虑不安，心力交瘁”。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力 词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空more than， bring up， in conclusion， agree with， be similar to， be proud of， become interested in， for the first time1.The word “variety” is_similar_to “k
36、ind” in meaning.2.She was well aware that not everyone agreed_with her.3On a peaceful summer day, he went to swim in the sea for_the_first_time.4We are_proud_of what our country has achieved in the past seventy years.5Being_brought_up in a poor family made Tom very diligent when he was still young.6
37、.History is more_than a subject that lets us know something in history, it also tells us a lot of truths.7.Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience.In_conclusion,_its not an easy thing.8There was a time when many people_became_interested_in_martial arts under Jin Yo
38、ngs influence.名师点拨“一站清”(1)be similar to表示“与相似”，to是介词。(2)agree with sb.除了表示“同意某人”外，还可以表示“适合某人”之意。(3)more than后接名词时，意为“不仅仅”；后接形容词时，意为“很，十分”。(4)表示“总之”的短语除了“in conclusion”外，还有：in a word, in all, in short, in brief等。.易错对对碰辨析比较for the first time VS the first time比较Mary was a shy girl_the_first_time I met
39、her.There is no feeling on earth like winning for_the_first_time.辨清(1)the first time可以作连词，引导时间状语从句；还可以作名词后接that从句。(2)for the first time是介词短语，意为“第一次，首次，初次”，一般用作状语，修饰谓语动词，可以放在句首，可以放在句末。.多义比比看一词多义(写出下列各句中bring up的含义)Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of shar
40、ing.教育He brought up a practical plan in the meeting, which brought down the cost of production.提出He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.呕吐Brought up in a big city, he found it quite difficult to fit in the countryside.抚养；养育句式的验收盘点(一)the way作先行词的定语从句通其用补全句子It is not what he said bu
41、t the_way_he_said_it that surprised me.让我吃惊的不是他说了什么而是他说话的方式。The_way_that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical.在会议上提出的方法不切实际。I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the_way_(that/in_which)_he_speaks_English.我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。解其困(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，若从句中缺少方式状语，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系
42、词in which或that省略掉。(2)way后接定语从句时，如果从句中缺少主语或宾语，则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时可以省略，作主语时不可省略。(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后可接不定式或of doing sth.形式。(二)The reason why .is that .“的原因是”通其用1单句语法填空The reason why he has had such a success is that he never gives up. Why dont you believe the reason_that_my car was held up in the traf
43、fic jam? 2补全句子The reason (that/which)_he_explained at the meeting was that he didnt catch the first bus.他在会议上解释的理由是他没有赶上第一辆公共汽车。解其困(1)the reason why .is that .，表示“的原因是”， 其中why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。(2)the reason that/which .，表示“的原因”， that/which引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作主语或宾语。(3)the reason that .，表示“的原因”， that后接同位语从
44、句，解释其内容。(4)reason用作先行词时，首先判断定语从句中缺少什么成分，如果缺少状语，则要用关系副词why或for which引导定语从句， why有时可省略；如果缺少主语或宾语，则要用关系代词that/which引导定语从句， that/which在定语从句中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不可省略。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养 2018浙江高考阅读理解A篇对接课标主题：对社会有突出贡献的人物(一)精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)1 published in Britain. People had been writing novels f
45、or a century most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719 but nobody wanted to do it professionally.The steampowered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy (识字) rate in England was under 50%.Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often wi
46、th something like “By a lady.” Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.2In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their r
47、eadership and whose characters from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim were held up as moral touchstones.Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged.Removing him from the pantheon (名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.3How did Dickens get to the top？For
48、 all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901；today a casual reader might be able to name a halfdozen of them.Its partly true that Dickens st
49、yle of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.Its partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress.But its also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a dist
50、inguished writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible and important for our own culture to understand how he made himself a lasting one.析微点厚积语言基础通句式句子(1)中the year作1812的同位语，there be句型中published作定语修饰novels。微点拨名词动用：daten日期；约会v确定年代构词法合成词猜测词义：根据两个词各自的含义就可以很容易猜测出所构成新词的含义。s
51、teampowered: steam(汽)powered(由驱动的) steampowered adj.蒸汽驱动的微点拨注意文中的破折号：本文第二段中的破折号起解释说明的作用。破折号后的内容是对前文的解释。微积累熟词生义：namen名字 v给命名(熟义)v说出的名称；叫出的名字(生义)微积累常用短语识记all walks of life各行各业；各界通句式句子(2)中what 引导宾语从句。其中“made Dickens such a distinguished writer”为make宾语宾语补足语(名词)的结构，意为“使成为”。 理脉络内化读文规律(二)解析真题感悟素养立意考什么怎么考真题
52、再做21Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?AThey were difficult to understand.BThey were popular among the rich.CThey were seen as nearly worthless.DThey were written mostly by women.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，在18世纪，印刷技术落后，人们识字率低，很多作品上没有作者名字，小说被认为是愚蠢的、有悖道德的或糟糕透顶的。故选C项。2
53、2Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress_.Ahis reputation in FranceBhis interest in modern artChis success in publicationDhis importance in literature解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，把他从英国文学的名人堂移除就跟卢浮宫廉价出售蒙娜丽莎的感觉一样，可见狄更斯在英国文学史上的重要性，由此可推知D项正确。23What is the authors purpose in writing the te
54、xt?ATo remember a great writer.BTo introduce an English novel.CTo encourage studies on culture.DTo promote values of the Victorian age.解析：选A写作意图题。根据文中对查尔斯狄更斯及其作品在英国小说史上重要性的介绍，和本文最后一句可知，本文写于查尔斯狄更斯诞辰200周年前夕，由此可知作者写本文是为了纪念查尔斯狄更斯这位伟大的作家。为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第23题主要考查学生的概括性思维。本文通过介绍英语文学史上的泰斗狄更斯的贡献及其历史地位，
55、以此纪念这位文学泰斗。一些考生由于缺乏概括性思维，凭断章取义的思维而往往错选。B、C、D三项以偏概全，B项“介绍一本英语小说”、C项“鼓励研究文学”以及D项“倡导维多利亚时代的价值观”，这三项都不是作者写作本文的目的。考生要在平时学习中注意概括性思维品质的锻炼，不要以偏概全或断章取义。二、聚焦核心价值本文介绍了狄更斯在英国文学中的地位以及他是如何获此殊荣的，以此来纪念这位伟大作家。该篇综合考查了考生在“语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力”四个方面的能力。“文化为先”便是本文的一大特点，旨在引导学生分析和鉴赏文学的能力，提高文学素养，从而传承和弘扬中华民族优秀传统文化和文学遗产。中国作为四大
56、文明古国之一，文学方面创造了许多成就，尤其是中国作家莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖，更加激励学生继承和发扬中国传统文化。(三)借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1You need a complete change, both professionally (profession) and personally.2He works for a company that publishes (publish) reference books.3He was casually (casual) dressed in jeans and a Tshirt.4Chris feels that her ambi
57、tious (ambition) nature made her unsuitable for the job.5He was the most distinguished (distinguish) scholar in this field.补全句子1He is so outgoing that he has friends from all_walks_of_life (各行各业的)2His determination and consideration made_him_a_good_leader (使他成为好领导) in the team.3Can you name_all_the_
58、students (说出所有学生的名字) in your class?.分析长难句In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim were held
59、up as moral touchstones.句式解构本句是含有一个时间状语从句和两个定语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是the world，谓语动词是mourned。其中when引导时间状语从句；who和whose分别引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词first professional writer and publisher。句意翻译1870年，当狄更斯去世的时候，全世界都沉痛悼念这个世界上第一位专业作家和出版商，他声名远扬而受人爱戴，他使小说的出版数量和读者人数急剧增加，他小说中的主人公从奥利弗特维斯特到小蒂姆都被认为是道德的试金石。.主题语境写作你特别喜欢作家查尔斯狄更斯的作品，尤
60、其是雾都孤儿(Oliver Twist)，你被故事里面的故事情节和主人公深深吸引以至于把自己幻想成故事的主人公。请你就此情景写一篇小短文。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：I am very fond of Charles Dickens works，especially Oliver Twist. One day, I read the book, I was so absorbed in it that I even forgot to have meals.I was moved by the stories and the little poor bo
61、y in the book, and at the same time, I experienced the kindness and the persistence of the little boy，which inspired me a lot. I even imagined I was the little boy who lived a hard life but with the help of the kind people, I found my happiness in the end.课下主题训练对社会有突出贡献的人物.阅读理解When it comes to the g
62、reatest inventions of the world, Chinas name is sure to be mentioned several times. There are hundreds of things which were invented by the Chinese.AlcoholShocked? It was because when they said alcohol I thought about either the US or the UK. China had never crossed my mind. In China, alcohol was ma
63、de by two legendary persons named Yi Di and Du Kang who belonged to the Xia Dynasty. This period was about 2000 BC1600 BC. Research says that in ancient China, beer with 4% alcoholic content was widely consumed by people.TeaChina is the proud inventor of tea which was first drunk by Shen Nong, a Chi
64、nese emperor around 2737 BC. Tea production was rapidly developed, making tea a popular drink during the Tang and Song Dynasties.The Mechanical ClockHave you ever wondered what on earth we would be doing without any idea of time? A clock really is an invention without which things were incomplete. T
65、he credit of making the first mechanical clock goes to ancient China. The first mechanical clock was invented by Yi Xing in the Tang Dynasty. This was during 618 AD and 907 AD.Silk FabricSilk, the favorite fabric of many girls out there, is also a Chinese invention. Although we all know that silk is
66、 made by silkworms, it was Chinese people who first invented a way to harvest the silk and then use it to make clothes. The oldest silk which has been found so far is in Henan Province and dates back to 3630 BC.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的四个发明，分别是酒、茶、机械钟和丝绸。1What can we learn from Paragraph 2?ABeer was
67、popular in the Xia Dynasty.BYi Di and Du Kang invented alcohol.CAlcohol was first invented in the US.DIt is well known that alcohol is a Chinese invention.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In China, alcohol was made by two legendary persons named Yi Di and Du Kang who belonged to the Xia Dynasty.”可知，在中国，酒是由夏朝的两位传奇
68、人物仪逖和杜康酿制的。由此可知，仪逖和杜康发明了酒。故选B。2The author asks the question in Paragraph 4 to show_.Aancient Chinese inventors were wiserBmany things in our lives are incompleteCancient Chinese people never wasted timeDthe mechanical clock is an important invention解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Have you ever wondered . incompl
69、ete.”可知，你有没有想过，如果没有时间观念，我们到底会做些什么？钟表的确是一项没有它，一切就不完整的发明。由此可推知，作者在第四段中提出的问题是为了说明机械钟是一项重要的发明。故选D。3Which of the following inventions has a longer history?ASilk fabric.BTea.CAlcohol. DThe mechanical clock.解析：选A细节理解题。阅读全文可知，迄今为止发现的最古老的丝绸在河南省，可以追溯到公元前3630年。对比可知，四项发明中，丝绸织物有较长的历史。故选A。.完形填空Being admitted to h
70、ospital is boring. Since childhood Kevin Gatlin has been bored by the _1_environments of hospital rooms so he came up with a _2_solution to help with the hospital depressions as a means of making sure that his children were never forced to _3_ the same boredom.Gatlin is the _4_behind Playtime Edvent
71、ures, featuring dozens of games and lessons for children_5_ to their hospital beds. Several years ago, Gatlin went to_6_ his friends child in hospital. He got the _7_ for the bed sheets.It was _8_ to see a child spending hours and hours in a plain white room. He _9_how his wife had always played gam
72、es on his sons bed in order to _10_ him to fall asleep. Gatlin then spent the next two years _11_ the sheets so that children could be entertained from the _12_of their own bed.He also worked with teachers to make the games_13_. “We put together bedsheets and sleep bags that _14_ everything from geo
73、graphy, math, science, grammar, word find games . all on a threepiece set，” Gatlin said. Up till now, Gatlin knows that his _15_ are being used in 10 different hospitals. But since his customers are able to _16_ the bedsheets to their own local hospitals, that number could be much higher. Therefore,
74、 more kids can_17_.Parents can also _18_ the sheets for their own children at home. Catlin hopes that his invention will soon make its way into _19_around the world. So _20_kids lying in bed wont get bored.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Kevin Gatlin受到医院里无聊的孩子的启发，发明了一款床单，让躺在病床上的孩子可以在自己舒适的床上娱乐。1A.unfriendly Bdu
75、llCpleasant Dhealthy解析：选B根据文章首句“Being admitted to hospital is boring.”可知，医院的病房环境很枯燥。故选B。2A.simple BpeacefulCnormal Dcomplex解析：选A根据后文可知Gatlin发明了可以做游戏的床单这个简单的方法来帮助缓解医院的压抑。故选A。3A.escape BenjoyCexperience Dincrease解析：选C根据上文“making sure that his children were never forced to”可知，Gatlin想出这个办法是为了以确保他的孩子们永远不
76、会被迫经历同样的无聊。故选C。4A.customer BcompetitorCsponsor Dinventor解析：选D根据后文“behind Playtime Edventures, featuring dozens of games and lessons for children”可知，Gatlin是Playtime Edventures公司的创始人。故选D。5A.addicted BrestrictedCdevoted Daccustomed解析：选B根据后文“to their hospital beds”可知，该公司为许多限制在医院病床上的孩子们提供了游戏和课程。故选B。6A.tr
77、ain BadoptCvisit Dexamine解析：选C根据后文“his friends child in hospital”可知，Gatlin去医院探望他朋友住院的孩子。故选C。7A.inspiration BmoneyCmaterial Dpermission解析：选A句意：他获得了床单的灵感。后来Gatlin发明了游戏床单，可知在那次看望朋友孩子的事情中他获得了灵感。故选A。8A.boring BscaringCpuzzling Dheartbreaking解析：选D根据后文“to see a child spending hours and hours in a plain whi
78、te room”可知，看到一个孩子在一间朴素的白色房间里一小时又一小时地待着，真叫人心碎。故选D。9A.dreamed of Bthought aboutCfound out Ddepended on解析：选B根据后文“how his wife had always played games on his sons bed in order to”可知，Gatlin想到了他的妻子总是在他儿子的床上玩游戏。故选B。10A.force BallowChelp Dpromise解析：选C他的妻子总是在他儿子的床上玩游戏是为了帮助儿子入睡。故选C。11A.developing BpromotingCa
79、dvertising Dproducing解析：选A根据上文“Gatlin then spent the next two years”可知，Gatlin用了两年时间开发出了床单。故选A。12A.quality BsizeCwarmth Dcomfort解析：选D床单可以让孩子们在自己的床上舒适地享受娱乐。故选D。13A.professional BeducationalCregular Dprofitable解析：选B根据后文“We put together . games”可知，这些游戏还具有教育意义，上面包含了学科知识。故选B。14A.change BmendCcover Ddiffer
80、解析：选C根据后文“everything from geography, math, science, grammar, word find games .”可知，这款床单内容涵盖了地理、数学、科学、语法、找字游戏等。故选C。15A.sheets BcuresClessons Dgames解析：选A根据第三段中可知此处指Gatlin开发的床单被用于10家不同的医院。故选A。16A.discover BconnectCsubmit Ddonate解析：选D根据后文“the bedsheets to their own local hospitals”可知，客户可以将床单捐赠给当地的医院，其他选项
81、不符合语境。故选D。17A.relax BbenefitCplay Drecover解析：选B句意：因此，更多的孩子可以受益。越来越多的游戏床单被捐赠给了当地的医院，因此会有更多的孩子受益。故选B。18A.buy BdesignCsell Dfind解析：选A根据后文“the sheets for their own children at home”可知，此处指父母在家给孩子买这种床单。故选A。19A.classrooms BcompaniesChospitals Dhotels解析：选C根据后文“lying in bed wont get bored”可知，Gatlin希望他的发明能很快进
82、入世界各地的医院。这样躺在床上生病的孩子不会感到无聊。故选C。20A.naughty BlonelyCshy Dsick解析：选D根据后文“lying in bed wont get bored”可知，此处指躺在床上生病的孩子。故选D。.语法填空(2021重庆高三检测)The Internet recently revealed many of Chinas technological _1_ (improve) when Chinese state media claimed that online shopping, highspeed rail, bike sharing and ele
83、ctronic payment systems are Chinas “four new great inventions”Xinhua News Agency said the country deserved credit for the inventions，_2_(compare) them to the inventions of ancient China: compass, gunpowder, paper, and _3_(print). The socalled “four new great inventions” were based _4_ last years sur
84、vey conducted by the Silk Road Research Institute. In the survey, Chinas foreign students from 20 countries near the “Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路)” _5_(ask) to pick Chinas “four new great inventions” that they wanted their home countries _6_(use). Meanwhile, Chinese students said that they just n
85、eeded to stay focused on their _7_ (day) job in an effort to make more contributions to our country.Xinhuas article notes that it is Chinese people _8_bring the inventions to the worlds top level with their intelligence and creativity. Among them, the “four new great inventions” stand out，_9_have br
86、ought peoples life much _10_(convenient)语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的新四大发明网上购物、高铁、共享单车和电子支付系统，以及它们给人们带来的许多便利。1improvements考查名词。分析句子成分可知，空白处作revealed的宾语，有形容词technological修饰，所以要用名词；根据修饰词many可知，此处用复数形式。故填improvements。2comparing考查非谓语动词。设空处作方式状语，与主语Xinhua News Agency是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故填comparing。3printing考查非谓语动词。设空
87、处和名词compass，gunpowder，paper并列，所以此处使用动名词。故填printing。4on考查介词。固定短语：be based on意为“以为基础”。故填on。5were asked考查动词的时态和语态。根据上文可知，本句用一般过去时态，因为主语Chinas foreign students和谓语动词ask是被动关系。故填were asked。6to use考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。故填to use。7daily考查形容词。设空处是形容词作定语，修饰名词job，表示“每天的”，day的形容词是daily。故填daily。8that/who考查强调句式。分析句子结构可知，此处是强调句式 it is .that/who其他成分，本句强调主语Chinese people。故填that/who。9which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the “four new great inventions”，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。10convenience考查名词。bring sb. sth.“带给某人某物”，名词作宾语，convenient的名词是convenience。故填convenience。
