1、唐山一中2012年高考仿真英语试题（一）说明：1考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2将卷答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上,卷用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔答在试卷上.。3卷卷头和答题卡均填涂本次考试的考号，不要误填学号，答题卡占后位。卷(选择题 共115分)第一部分 听力（总分30分）（略）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. It is known that water is not _ endless resource, nor _ that can be made o
2、nce more.A. the; 不填B. an; oneC. an; thatD. 不填; one22. The environmentalists said wild goats _ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearance23. I wanted some string but there was _ in the house.A. nothingB. noneC. no oneD. not one
3、24. On an annual basis, the output of the construction sector this year is much smaller than _ of last year as there is a steep decline by 11.1%.A. whatB. thoseC. thatD. it25. I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just _.A. by natureB. in returnC. in caseD. by chance26.
4、 The first time he had a dinner with some high officials, he felt _ uneasy.A. a sort ofB. sort ofC. of a sortD. all sorts of27. Stella was disappointed to find her new plan _ and fell into great depression.A. set downB. turned downC. calmed downD. written down 28. Had it been possible I would have g
5、one to the movies but I _ too busy.A. had beenB. amC. wasD. would be29. I was on the highway when his car went past, followed by a police car. They _ at least 150km an hour.A. should have been doingB. would have doneC. could have doneD. must have been doing30. _ that the government can lead them out
6、 of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.A. ConvincingB. Convinced C. To convince D. Having convinced31. If you dont persuade him to accept it, _ make him see the importance of it.A. if only I dontB. nor will I C. nor I dont D. nor do I 32.Although Jim had expe
7、cted something special from Della, he was still surprised by _ he saw.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. How33. According to the report, as many as 50 percent of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attention.A. when; itB. as; whatC. that; andD. as; which34. Jack is clever and works h
8、ard at his lessons. _.A. So is Mike B. So does Mike C. It was the same with Mike D. So it is with Mike35.Shall I lock the lab before I leave? _. Ill check it myself later.A. Go ahead B. No problem C. No hurryD. Dont bother第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答
9、题卡上将该项涂黑。As a teacher, my daily activity involves driving to a new school almost every day.On one particular day, I was teaching in a very 36 classroom. I was managing behavior all morning, and by lunchtime I knew I needed a coffee to 37 the afternoon. So during my lunch break, I drove to a nearby s
10、quare to get a coffee. Upon returning to the 38 , I realized I had locked my phone and my 39 inside! I had about 15 minutes to get back to the 40 , which was a good five minute drive. If I ran back really quickly, I could 41 it. But it was winter, and a sudden fall on the ice would only make the sit
11、uation much 42 . So I hurried into a McDonalds in the same square, and 43 the man at the counter, who happened to be the 44 , to call a taxi for me. After I 45 explained my situation to him, he rushed inside to make the phone 46 I waited anxiously in the restaurant. I had less than 10 minutes to 47
12、to my school at this point.A moment later, the manager returned 48 to tell me that the line was 49 , and that he had not been able to 50 the taxi yet. I think both 51 and fear could be seen in my face.Without a thought, he grabbed his coat and 52 to drive me to the school. Without hesitation, I foll
13、owed him into his car and got back to the classroom with two minutes to 53 before the bell rang!This experience made me 54 that out of every seemingly hopeless situation, there is the opportunity for acts of kindness to happen, which has a(n) 55 influence on those who receive them.36. A. modernB. di
14、fficult C. comfortable D. old37. A. surviveB. enjoyC. forget D. remember38. A. shopB. bar C. counter D. car39. A. textbooksB. cardsC. keys D. gloves40. A. homeB. school C. party D. restaurant41. A. doB. see C. make D. meet42. A. worseB. more different C. easier D. more stable43. A. advisedB. arrange
15、d C. ordered D. asked44. A. managerB. secretary C. guest D. waiter45. A. slowlyB. briefly C. effectively D. successfully46. A. sinceB. unless C. while D. if47. A. get acrossB. get around C. get over D. get back48. A. yetB. only C. comfortable D. old49. A. busyB. broken C. full D. ready50. A. get B.
16、repair C. drive D. show 51. A. excitementB. anger C. hopelessness D. surprise 52. A. offeredB. refused C. wanted D. hesitated53. A. waitB. spare C. waste D. spend 54. A. doubtB. argue C. regret D. realize55. A. badB. harmful C. unimaginable D. indirect第三部分：阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文
17、，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA few days ago I got a call from my old college friend whom I havent seen for a very long time. The topic, which was about all the good old times that we had changed to a touching story when he started talking about his father.His fathers declining health ma
18、de him stay at the hospital. Because of his illness, his father suffered from insomnia(失眠) and often talked to himself. My friend, who had not been able to sleep for a few days as he had to keep watching his fathers condition, became irritated and told his father to keep silent and try to get some s
19、leep. His father said that he really wanted to sleep well because he was very tired and told my friend to leave him alone in the hospital if he did not want to keep him company.After his father finished talking, he fell unconscious(失去知觉) . My friend was very sorry for speaking the ill words towards
20、his father. My friend, whom I knew as a tough person, cried as a baby on the other end of the telephone. He said that from that moment on, he prayed every day, asking God to let his father wake up from his coma. He promised himself that whatever words came out from his fathers mouth after he regaine
21、d his consciousness, he would gladly take them. His only hope for God was to give him a chance to rectify his past mistake.Often, we complain when we have to accompany or watch over our parents for years, months, days, hours or even minutes. But do we realize that our parents keep us company and wat
22、ch over us for as long as we (or they)live? From the day we were born to our adulthood, and even when deaths come to us, they are always at our side. Imagine how sad our parents will be when they hear a seemingly innocent word of “no” come out from our mouths. We can make promises to ourselves that
23、from now on there will be no more complaints that come out from our mouths when we have to watch over or accompany our parents. No more complaints come out from our mouths when we feel that our parents have treated us like little children. There are so many unlucky ones who have neither fathers nor
24、mothers. They long to have the things that we most complain about, but never have them. Actually, it takes only a second to think and light the lamp that will bring us to a place where peace is dwelling.56. Which of the following word can be used to describe the writers friend?A. Sad B. Sorry C. Reg
25、retful D. Pitiful57. What does the underlined word “rectify” mean in Para. 3?A. putright B. reciteby heart C. realize D. recognize58. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. Your parents will keep talking to themselves when they are old.B. Be good to your parents when you still have t
26、he chance.C. You will regret in your life if you dont show your kindness to your parents.D. It is not easy to take good care of sick old parents.BAfter successfully serving their term for 4 years, military service men and women are given the choice to stay in the military or return to civilian life.
27、For some, having to readjust to civilian life is one of the most challenging assignments our returning soldiers and marines（水兵）will ever to undertake. While people may think readjusting should be simple, they must take into consideration all physical and mental stress our servicemen went through.Pos
28、t-traumatic Stress Disorder（创伤后应急障碍）,or PTSD, is a mental disorder that can occur following the experience or witnessing of life-threatening events such as military combat（打仗）.Most survivors of trauma return to normal given a little time. In the military, the marines are given a two-week course on h
29、ow to return to civilian life.Unfortunately, some will have stress reactions that do not go away on their own, or may even get worse over time. These individual may develop PTSD.People who suffer from PTSD have difficulty sleeping because they are often reliving the experience through nightmares（梦魇）
30、and flashbacks, and feel deserted or often stand off, and these symptoms can be severe enough and last long enough to significantly damage the persons daily life.Fullerton College, like most colleges, has its own Veterans（老兵）Office. Ray Bustos has been running the office for 3 years. Bustos acts as
31、a liaison（联络） for the school and the veteran students. He makes sure the veterans returning to school get the right benefits. There are various types of financial aid for soldiers and marines. He strongly encourages the use of the Veteran Affairs website.The website is very informative and extremely
32、 helpful for veterans as well as for friends and relatives of veterans who want to learn more.59. One purpose of the writer in writing the passage is _.A. to introduce some methods to cure PTSDB. to instruct PTSD patients to return to civilian lifeC. to recommend a website to veterans and people con
33、cernedD. to give military service men and women advice on civilian life60. What problems will some returning soldiers and marines meet with?A. How to readjust to civilian life.B. how to get rid of mental diseases.C. How to get along with PTSD patients.D. How to return to school for benefits.61. Whic
34、h of the following is true about Ray Bustos?A. Hes a veteran who has just come back from a military combat.B. He runs Fullerton College with a veteran office.C. Hes in charge of an office dealing with veteran affairs.D. He provides a lot of financial aid for soldiers and marines.62. The best title f
35、or the passage is _.A. PTSD: Killer of A Civilian LifeB. The Last Assignment For All Military PersonsC. How to Overcome PTSD.D. Ready for a Civilian Life?CA brand is a name, word, sign, symbol, design, or a combination of these, intended to identify the goods or services of a company or a group of c
36、ompanies. Another purpose of a brand is to contrast one company from another. The most important skill of professional marketers is the ability to create, maintain, protect, and enhance the brands of their products and services. Branding has become so important that today hardly any company or produ
37、ct is without one. Therefore, brand management is an increasingly important element in marketing. Brand power refers to the relative strength of a companys brand in the minds of consumers, and can influence consumers choice of products. Brands are powerful to the extent that they give high brand loy
38、alty and strong brand associations, name recognition, perceived quality and other assets to a company. A strong brand can be one of a companys most important assets. High brand power provides a company with many competitive advantages. A powerful brand enjoys a high level of consumer brand awareness
39、 and loyalty. Because consumers expect stores to carry the brand, the company has more bargaining power when negotiating with retailers (零售商). And because the brand name brings high credibility, a company with a strong brand can more easily launch new products with the same brand name. Many companie
40、s use the advantage of a strong brand power strategically to expand their business. When a company introduces an additional item with a new flavour, form, colour or package size in a given product category and under the same brand name, it is called a line extension. Another strategy is called brand
41、 extension. This involves the use of a successful brand name to launch new or modified products in a new category, thereby employing brand recognition in order to increase sales of new products. Brand recognition is certainly important. Because consumers often hold long-standing perceptions about br
42、ands, high brand power ensure a company continued sales of its products.63. What does the word “assets” in the 2nd paragraph mean? A. points B. advantages C. aspects D. elements64. All of the following statements are the advantages of a high brand power EXCEPT that_. A. a high brand wins the loyalty
43、 of consumers B. a high brand usually sets a much higher price C. its easy for a high brand company to launch new products D. a high brand company is more competitive when doing business with retailers65. A brand extension _. A. happens when the company is developing a new product B. means the expan
44、sion of a companys business in its established field C. takes place when the company introduces a similar item but with a new colour D. refers to the use of an established brand name to promote a new product in a new category66. What might be the best title of this passage? A. Brand Power B. Famous
45、Brands C. Company Brands D. Brand ProductsDTEENSGIVING in SPRING 2010Frequently Asked QuestionsWhat is TEENSGIVING?TEENSGIVING is an exciting event where hundreds of New York City teens gather together annually for a remarkable day of community service. This year, TEENSGIVING in SRING 2010 participa
46、nts will once again better New York City and impact thousands of lives!When is TEENSGIVING in SPRING2010?SUNDAY, APRIL 25, 2010Where is TEENSGIVING? All over New York City. Everyone will meet at the 92nd Street Y (92nd and Lexington) at 9:00 AM for the event kick-off. Then, all TEENSGIVING volunteer
47、s will disperse across the city to work with our partnering agencies where they will make a HUGE difference and have fun!Who participates in TEENSGIVING?Hundreds of teenagers from around the city. Teens come from the 92nd Street Y, various city schools, youth groups, and organizations in the area. I
48、n addition, many adult volunteers (aged 21 and older) will donate their time to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2010.What projects do participants do at the agencies?Sample projects include painting park benches, plantinggardens,visitingand playing with underprivileged children, assembling craft kits for chil
49、dren in hospitals, assisting at animal shelters, working at soup kitchens, delivering meals and celebrating with families at homeless shelters. Do I get anything for participating in TEENSGIVING?Yes! Everybody benefits! Teen volunteers willreceive*6hours*ofcommunity service credit, goodtowardshonors
50、ociety,highschoolgraduationandcollege application requirements. Adult volunteers will be “thanked” with a light breakfast, a gift certificatefor their troubles, and the satisfactionofhelping our citys youth contribute to their community. In addition, all teen and adult volunteers will receive a cool
51、 TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2010 T-shirt.This sounds awesome! How do I register for TEENSGIVING in SPRING2010? Interested teens and/or adults should e-mail the TEENSGIVING Coordinator Josh Hyman at jhyman92Y.org (subjet:TEENSGIVING) to receive more information and to register for this fantastic event!*Te
52、enscanalsocontacttheirschoolsCommunityServiceAdvisor*TEENSGIVINGissponsoredbythe92ndStreetY.67.TEENSGIVINGisaneventwhichisheld_. A.fromtimetotime B.onceeveryyearC.everytwoyears D.twiceayear68.TeenagersmaydoallthefollowingintheeventEXCEPT_.A.wateringflowers B.cookingC.cleaningstreets D.takingcareofan
53、imals69.Anadultvolunteermayget_forhistimedevotedtoTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2010. A.communityservicecreditandaT-shirt B.ahighschoolcertificateandalightbreakfast C.aT-shirtandagiftcertificate D.agiftcertificateandcommunityservicecredit70.Thewriterspurposeinwritingthispassageisto_. A.informreadersofsomefrequ
54、entlyaskedquestions B.introduceTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2010toreaders C.encouragereaderstoaskmorequestionsaboutTEENSGIVING D.callonreaderstoparticipateinTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2010第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：涂卡时，如答题卡上没有E、F、G选项，请按如下方式填涂：选E涂AB；选F涂AC；选G涂AD。In America, seldom
55、do you go anywhere without hearing a principle called WIN-WIN 71 However, as time goes by, I have gradually comprehended the meaning of WIN-WIN principle - it is the attitude of seeking mutual benefitWhen I was little, I used to play Chinese checkers（跳棋）which include two basic tactics（战术）: 72 The ot
56、her is to block the passages of your rival. Players may apply these two totally different approaches in the game, but the key for the player to win is to continuously create paths for him even if his opponent may take advantage of it. 73 Meanwhile, some player may take another approach to prevent hi
57、s opponent from moving forward at all costs. By this he may get a short-term benefit, but couldnt fix attention on the final goal, thus he would never truly develop further 74 Its core is to achieve your objective while giving other people some benefits, so there is no real loser. One example of app
58、lying the WIN-WIN principle is the voluntary system in the US. 75 It is quite usual that some people are too selfish and never take other peoples interests into consideration, while someone who really has courage to do something for the public is often called “foolish” or “stupid”. Actually helping
59、other people can be of great delight to the helper, for he can also learn something crucial for his life such as sympathy, care, devotion, etc. So only if you take other peoples interests into earnest consideration can you assure your own gainA. Playing Chinese checkers really needs skill.B. In the
60、1990s, a strategy called WIN-WIN became widespread in the western world.C. It was important for me after I knew its meaning.D. One is to create paths for yourself.E. Most Americans advocate the spirit of social service and voluntary contribution.F. It sounded strange to me at first.G. Finally he can
61、 always reach the destination a few steps ahead of the other player.卷(非选择题 共35分)第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改l0
62、处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(试题内容见答题卡)第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Johnson想和家人来中国定居，请你帮他在A、B两个城市中做出选择。下面的图表是对这两个城市在就业、娱乐和环境等方面所作的对比。请你根据该表提供的信息用英语给他写封电子邮件，提出你的建议并说明理由。注意：1.图表左边的数字说明人们对这两个城市的喜爱程度； 2.词数120左右。电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Johnson, Im so glad to learn that you and your family are coming to settle down in C
63、hina. _ Yours, Li Hua唐山一中2012年高考仿真英语试题（一）参考答案第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单选填空2125 BDBCC 2630 BBCDB 3135 BADDD第二节 完形填空3640 BADCB 4145 CADAB 4650 CDBAA 5155 CABDC第三部分：阅读理解第一节5658 CAB 5962 CACD 6366 BBDA 6770 BCCB 第二节7175 FDGBE第四部分 写作第一节：短文改错1. ourus 2. tooso 3. improvingimprove 4. enrichenriching 5. WhileHowever 6
64、. overuseoverusing 7. intoto 8. orand 9. whichthought: is 10. a good use第二节 书面表达Dear Johnson,Im so glad to learn that you and your family are coming to settle down in ChinaAfter a careful study of the information about the two cities, I suggest you choose to live in City A.First, City A is a more po
65、pular city to live in. The environment in City A is better than that in City B and the climate there is very pleasant. Then, there are many places for entertainment where you can enjoy yourselves in your spare time. As for the employment, though the job opportunities are not so good as in City B, yet I dont think its a problem for you as a teacher of English.In a word, I think City A is a better choice, but its up to you to decide. Hope to hear from you again.Yours,Li Hua