1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 5Section 请同学们认真完成练案14 .单词拼写1There was a systematic (有系统的) approach to solving the problem.2The meeting is of such great significance (意义) that I have to attend it.3We must stop him seeing her somehow (以某种方式)4Its very rude to s pit at someone.5He wanted to d elete my name from th
2、e list.6The photos belong in an a lbum .7She sends her little daughter to the k indergarten every day.8I want a skateboard (滑板)9When I was a child, I didnt like onion (洋葱), but I dont mind it now.10The hotel r eceptionist wants to know when we will be checking out tomorrow morning. .句型转换1They began
3、contributing articles to our magazine several years ago, and they keep doing so until now.All these years they have been contributing articles to our magazine.2I started to drink coffee when I got to the office this afternoon.I am still drinking coffee now. I have been drinking coffee all the aftern
4、oon since I got to the office.3. It has been six hours since the baby fell asleep.The baby has been sleeping for six hours.4My brother joined the piano club three months ago.It has been three months since my brother joined the piano club.5Li Lei moved to Hangzhou ten years ago and he is still living
5、 there now.Li Lei has been living in Hangzhou for ten years.6. The scientist came to study the Chinese ancient culture last year and he is still working in China.The scientist has been studying the Chinese ancient culture since last year.7Toms father died three years ago.Toms father has been dead fo
6、r three years.完成句子1这个项目的失败在很大程度上是由于他的粗心。The failure of the project was largely due to his carelessness.2不知怎么地，我感觉事故的目击者在说谎。 Somehow ， I felt the witness to the accident was telling a lie.3贝拉受够了无趣的工作，决定再找一份新的。Bella was fed up with the boring job and decided to find a new one.4格雷丝代表公司在会议上介绍了新产品。 On be
7、half of her company, Grace introduced a new product at the meeting.5互联网的使用在社会发展中具有重大意义。The use of the Internet is of great significance in the development of society.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause.Usually，the 1.C the idea is，th
8、e more it gets noticed.And thats precisely why one 2.A Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe，surviving 3.C on discarded(丢弃的) food.The threemonth,1,900mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets 4.B of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughou
9、t the world.As you can imagine，the trip is no piece of cake.While restaurants 5.D tons of food each year，much of it remains inaccessible because of 6.A garbage containers，health regulations，or business policies.Only about one in ten places offered him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal
10、 7.A ，most restaurants have a policy against 8.B food waste.“Some people have even 9.D their jobs by giving me food，” Dubanchet said.Whats 10.C interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause.Berlin has been the easiest while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.Th
11、ere，he had to 11.C at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food.The challenge is all the more serious when you consider the 12.C exercise required to bike from France to Poland.“I have to get food 13.D because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 14.B ，” Dubanchet explain
12、ed.“Is my stomach full or empty? That is the most important thing，not what I am eating.”He aims to 15.D his journey by midJuly.With any luck，hell turn a few more heads in the process.文章大意：本文讲述了法国人Baptiste Dubanchet一路骑自行车穿越欧洲，途中以丢弃的食物为生，试图通过他的行为，来唤起人们对食物浪费现象的关注。1AclevererBolder CstrangeDsimpler解析：根据下
13、文中的“the more it gets noticed”可知，此处是“the比较级.，the比较级.(越，越)”结构，语意表示“想法越不寻常，就越能引起人们的关注”。2Agarbageeating Bsportsloving CfoodwastingDlawbreaking解析：根据下文中的“on discarded(丢弃) food”和全文可知，Baptiste Dubanchet一路靠丢弃的食物为生，由此可知他是个“吃垃圾的人”。3Asecretly Bfinally CentirelyDprobably解析：他完全依靠丢弃的食物来维持生活，以此来唤起人们珍惜食物的意识。4Apurpos
14、e Bway Copinion Ddream解析：这是一种唤起人们对食物浪费现象进行关注的方式。5Astore Bcook Cshop for Dthrow away解析：根据上下文可知，餐馆每年要倒掉数吨食物。6Alocked Bdamaged CconnectedDabandoned解析：根据上文可知，这些被丢弃的食物被锁在了垃圾箱里。7Areasons Brights CfeesDaids解析：出于法律上的原因，大部分餐馆都有规定，不允许把要丢弃的食物送掉。8Abegging forBgiving away ChidingDcausing解析：参考上题解析。give away赠送，分发，
15、选B。9Adid Bkept CacceptedDrisked解析：有些人冒着丢掉工作的风险给我食物。此处risk意为“冒的风险”。根据语境可知，选D。10Ahardly Busually Cparticularly Dmerely解析：特别有意思的是，不同城市对他这种行为的态度各不相同。particularly特别，尤其。根据语境可知，选C。11Awork Bshout Cask Djump解析：在比尔森市，他不得不询问了约50家不同的商店或餐馆，才讨得食物。故选C。12Aadequate Brewarding Cdemanding Dsuitable解析：这是一项费力的活动，需要一路从法国
16、骑自行车到波兰。根据句意可知，选C。13AagainBalone Clater Dfast解析：根据语意可知，一路骑自行车，到达目的地后又累又饿，肯定需要尽快地获得食物，以补充身体所需的能量。故选fast。14Aspirit Benergy CtimeDeffort解析：参考上题解析。15Aarrange Brestart Creport Dfinish解析：他打算在7月中旬完成他的此次旅行，故选D。.阅读理解(2019全国卷)Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus m
17、onkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 025 drops of water or juice as a reward.The researchers then tested how the monkeys combinedor addedthe symbols to get the reward.Heres how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone，who led
18、the team，described the experiment：In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens.On one part of the screen，a symbol would appear，and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown.For example，the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and
19、 8.If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice；if they went for the circle，they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests，the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the hig
20、her values more than half the time，indicating that they were performing a calculation，not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely，they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate(低估) a sum compared with a single symbol when
21、 the two were close in valuesometimes choosing，for example，a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6.The underestimation was systematic：When adding two numbers，the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two，and then added only a fraction (小部分) of the smaller number to it.“This indicates that there is
22、 a certain way quantity is represented in their brains，”Dr.Livingstone says.“But in this experiment what theyre doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哈佛医学院做的一项动物实验，实验发现猴子能进行基本的加法运算，但加的结果有时会小于总和。1What did the researchers do to the monkeys before test
23、ing them？ C AThey fed them.BThey named them.CThey trained them.DThey measured them.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys.”和“The researchers then tested how the monkeys combinedor addedthe symbols to get the reward.”可知研究者们是先训练猴子然后才进行测试的，故选C项。其他三项均未提及。2How did the monkeys
24、 get their reward in the experiment？ B ABy drawing a circle.BBy touching a screen.CBy watching videos.DBy mixing two drinks.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice.”可知猴子们是通过触碰屏幕得到奖励的，故选B项。其他三项均不是猴子所做的事。3What did Li
25、vingstones team find about the monkeys？ A AThey could perform basic addition.BThey could understand simple words.CThey could memorize numbers easily.DThey could hold their attention for long.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，研究人员在进行了数百次测试后发现，猴子多半时候会选择更高的值，这表明它们是在进行计算，而不仅仅是记忆每个组合的值。4In which section of a newspaper
26、 may this text appear？ D AEntertainment.BHealth.CEducation.DScience.解析：推理判断题。全文围绕科学实验展开研究者训练猴子并对其进行测试后发现猴子能够进行简单的加法运算，但有时计算的结果不够精确。由此可知，该文章可能出现在报纸的科学版上。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Supermarkets in Vietnam and Thailand are leading the fight 1.against singleuse plastics by 2.replacing (replace
27、) plastic bags with banana leaves.As we all know, it is of great importance to the planet 3.that we stop using so much bloody plastic.Firstly, it is poisoning the seas.Whales are washed up 4.to die (die)It is the huge amounts of plastic inside their 5.stomachs (stomach) that kill them.Secondly, if i
28、t is poisoning the seas, its 6.probably (probable) poisoning us, too, for we eat a load of things that come out of the sea.Lately, a new and encouraging 7.development (develop) started with a Facebook post showing banana leaves being used in the Rimping supermarket in Chiang Mai.Thailand.After seein
29、g how much good publicity the post 8.has got/gotten (get) in the past few months, supermarkets in Vietnam have all followed suit.According to a spokesperson for Lotte Market in Ho Chizminh City, theyre only doing this as 9.a test, but they plan to expand the action nationwide and hope to be able to
30、use the leaves for meat as well as vegetables before too long.Besides, another Vietnamese supermarket, has already started using biodegradable (可生物降解的) bags 10.made (make) from corn.This is a step in the right direction and we do need it.文章大意：这是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是越南和泰国的超市正在发起一场反对塑料袋使用的战役。为了减少环境污染，他们使用香蕉叶来代
31、替一次性塑料袋。解析：1考查介词。根据短语fight against表示“打击，反对”。故填against。2考查非谓语动词。by是介词，后跟动名词做宾语。故填replacing。3考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，前面的代词it是形式主语，后面的that从句是真正的主语。从句不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。4考查形容词。句意：鲸鱼被冲上岸等死。分析句子结构可知die在句中作非谓语动词，且表示将要发生的事应用不定式。故填to die。5考查名词的数。stomach为可数名词，根据上文their可知应用复数形式，在后面直接加s。故填stomachs。6考查副词。修饰句子的谓语is poi
32、soning应用副词probably，表示“可能”。故填probably。7考查名词。根据上文a new and encouraging可知此处应填单数名词development，表示“发展”。故填development。8考查动词时态。根据时间状语in the past few months对应的谓语动词时态是现在完成时，且主语为seeing how much good publicity the post，助动词应用has。故填has got/gotten。9考查冠词。test为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且test为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。10考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知
33、make 在句中作非谓语动词，且make与逻辑主语bags之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填made。Section Using Language课前自主预习 .单词速记1 radioactive (adj.)放射性的；有辐射能的2 division (n.)分割；划分；分配；分界线 divide (vt.)分开； 分成；分配3 applaud (vi.& vt.)鼓掌欢迎；赞赏4 accelerate (vi.& vt.) 加速；促进5 arrest (vt.)逮捕；吸引(n.) 逮捕；拘留6 skilful/skillful (adj.)有技巧的；熟练的 skill (n.)技能；熟练 s
34、kilfully/skillfully (adv.).短语互译1 be worried about 担心；烦恼2 if only 但愿；要是就好了3 look ahead 向前看；为将来打算4时而；不时地 now and then 5追溯到 date back to/from 巧学妙记ac作前缀的词withn.介词短语accelerate加速；促进accumulate积累；聚集accuracy精确；准确accompany陪同；陪伴accuse 控告；控诉with relief 欣慰地with anger 生气地with fear 害怕地with ease 轻易地with delight 高兴地
35、.课文理解First略读主旨1Match the general idea of every paragraph.Para.1 D ALala and her families made preparations for the feast.Para.2 A BThe description of Dahu.Para.3 B CHow did Dahu make tools?Para.4 C DLala worried about the preparations for the feast and she hoped the feast could be as good as the one
36、 last year.2What is the main idea of the passage？ D AThe marriage life of Lala and Dahu.BThe separate responsibilities of men and women.CThe difference between early life and modern life.DThe preparation work for a feast.Second细读细节1Whats the best title of the text? C AThe marriage of Lala and DahuBT
37、he collection of foodsCThe preparations for the feastDThe separate responsibilities2According to the text，which job was often done by Lala？ A ACollecting fruit.BKilling animals.CSharpening scrapers.DTo go fishing.3Which job was often done by Dahu？ B APreparing meals. BFishing.CCollecting nuts. DMaki
38、ng money.4Why did Lala accelerate her walk？ A ABecause she feared wild animals.BBecause she was arrested by a delicious smell.CBecause shed like to meet her husband.DBecause she was late for the feast.5According to the text, what was Lalas attitude towards her marriage？ C AShe felt so shy. BShe felt
39、 so worried.CShe felt very satisfied. DThe text doesnt tell us.Third精读语篇1 Worried (worry) about the preparations for her feast, Lala quickly turned for home.2. It was the custom of family groups to separate and then gather again at different sites for reunions.If only she 3. had looked (look) ahead
40、and planned 4. better (good) this year, Lala thought. Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves 5. fearing (fear) that there might be wild beasts.She had no man 6. with his spear to protect her.She had almost reached her destination 7. when a delic
41、ious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.8. Abruptly (abrupt) Lala sat down，only 9. to be scooped (scoop) up by her sister, Luna. Lala was in high 10. spirits (spirit) when the first of the guests from the neighbouring caves began to arrive for dinner.Fourth研读难句1Worried about the preparation
42、s for her feast，Lala quickly turned for home with her collection of nuts，melons and other fruit.分析：本句为简单句。 Worried about the preparations for her feast 为过去分词短语作原因状语。相当于原因状语从句Because she was worried about the preparations for her feast.worry about为固定短语，意思是“担心”。译文： 拉拉担心她这次盛宴的准备工作，所以赶紧把坚果、甜瓜和其他水果收集起来就快
43、步回家了。 2It was the custom of family groups to separate and then gather again at different sites for reunions as they followed the animal herds across the grasslands.分析：本句为复合句。It为形式主语，真正的主语为 to separate and then gather again at different sites of reunions 。as they followed the animal herds across the
44、grasslands为as引导的原因状语从句。译文： 由于在草原上放牧，家族成员先分散开，然后在不同的地方相聚，这是他们的一个习俗。 课内合作探究 重 点 词 汇1applaud vi.& vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏They kept applauding long after the curtain came down.落幕之后，他们仍长时间鼓掌。The audience warmly applauded the performers.观众向演员们热烈鼓掌。They applauded him for his courage.他们因他的勇气而称赞他。注意：applaud sb./sth.向某人/
45、某事鼓掌表示欢迎或赞赏applaud sb.for sth.因某事赞赏某人归纳拓展applause n. 鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖；赞扬win the applause of.赢得的掌声There was continued applause.掌声经久不息。The audience broke into rapturous applause.听众中爆发出一片欢呼喝彩声。His good conduct deserves applause.他的优良品行值得称赞。His speech won the applause of the audience.他的讲话赢得了听众的掌声。图解助记即时巩固单句语法填空W
46、e applauded Beijing for its strong and determined leadership in protecting the health of its people.解析：句意：我们赞赏北京在保护老百姓健康方面强大而坚定的领导。Despite their young age，the children skillfully played the characters and won much applause (applaud)解析：句意：尽管他们很年轻，这些孩子娴熟地扮演了这些角色并因此赢得了很多掌声。2accelerate vi.& vt. 加速；促进The
47、 car accelerated on the downhill road.汽车在下山的路上加速行驶。She accelerated her car and passed the bus in front.她加快车速超过了前面的公共汽车。The new policy accelerated the fall of the government.新政策的出台加速了该政府的倒台。归纳拓展acceleration n. 加速；加快；加速的幅度；加速能力；加速度accelerator n. (汽车的)油门；加速器It captures a fivesecond history of speed, ac
48、celeration and braking.它能记录5秒钟内汽车的速度、加速和刹车情况。The driver pressed on the accelerator, savagely roaring the engine.司机踩下油门踏板，引擎轰鸣。即时巩固补全句子The local government has taken measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth (加快经济增长的速度)单句语法填空He made up his mind to accelerate (accelerate) his advertising rega
49、rdless of others objection.3arrest vt.逮捕；吸引n逮捕；拘留He got arrested for robbing.他因抢劫被逮捕。He was arrested for causing a serious car accident.他因造成严重车祸而被逮捕。An unusual noise arrested my attention.一阵不寻常的嘈杂声引起了我的注意。The police made several arrests during the football match.警方在足球赛时逮捕了一些人。归纳拓展arrest sb.for因而逮捕某人
50、get arrested 被逮捕arrest ones attention 引起某人的注意under arrest 在关押中make an arrest 进行拘捕图解助记即时巩固单句语法填空The young man was arrested for having stolen computers.Why did the woman get arrested (arrest) last night?It is said that she was under arrest on suspicion of murder.重 点 短 语1look ahead 向前看；为将来打算Look ahead.
51、What can you see on the top of the hill?向前看，你看见山顶上有什么东西？Young people often look ahead to the future while the elderly look back on the past.青年人常思将来，老年人常思既往。归纳拓展look down upon/on 看不起，歧视look forward to 盼望，期望look into 调查，研究look through 温习，仔细检查，浏览look up 查阅look up to 尊敬，敬仰The government will look into h
52、ow to reduce unemployment rate.政府将研究如何降低失业率。My father certainly has great influence on me and I always look up to him.我父亲对我有极深远的影响，我一直很尊敬他。即时巩固完成句子 Looking ahead ， I am filled with confidence and enthusiasm.展望未来，我充满信心和热情。用look短语的适当形式填空Mr Smith had taught for many years, and all students looked up to
53、 him.You should look through your notes before the examination.Well look into the matter first before coming to a decision.2date back to.“追溯到，始于”，相当于date from。My family has a vase, which is said to date back to the Ming Dynasty.我家有个花瓶，据说是从明代传下来的。Tomb Sweeping Day dates back to the Spring and Autumn
54、Period.清明节可以追溯到春秋时代。The cultural relic discovered lately dates from the Qing Dynasty.最近发现的文物属于清朝。注意：date back to和date from常用一般现在时，而且无被动语态。归纳拓展up to date 最近的；跟上时代的out of date 过时的；废弃的Just like your antivirus, you have to keep your firewall up to date.就像你的反病毒程序，你要保持你的防火墙是最新的。All our information is kept
55、 right up to date on the computer.我们贮存在计算机里的所有信息都跟得上时代的发展。The timetable is out of date.这张时间表过期了。易混辨析date back to和 date backdate back to “追溯到；始于”，其后接表示具体时间的名词date back “上溯；追溯”，其后接表示一段时间的名词The history of their family dates back hundreds of years; the house where they live dates back to the 18th centur
56、y.他们的家族已有几百年的历史；他们住的房子始建于18世纪。图解助记即时巩固完成句子His interest in the art can date back to a little incident in his childhood.他对美术的兴趣可以追溯到孩童时代的一件小事。选词填空(out of date, up to date, fix a date)Well keep you up to date with the latest news.You can give away the old clothes that are out of date to those in need o
57、f clothing.We have to fix a date to discuss the problem carefully.单句语法填空Every spring we will take pictures in front of the old tree, which dates (date) back to as early as 800 years ago.经 典 句 式1Worried about the preparations for her feast, Lala quickly turned for home with her collection of nuts, me
58、lons and other fruit.拉拉担心她这次盛宴的准备工作，所以赶紧把坚果，甜瓜和其他水果收集起来就快步回家了。worried about the preparations for her feast为过去分词短语作状语，用来描述主语的状态。Buried in her homework, she didnt notice it was 10 oclock.忙于她的作业，她没注意到已经10点了。Devoted to his research, he has no time to watch TV, so he doesnt know what has happened to Japa
59、n.致力于他的研究，他没时间看电视，因此他不知道近来日本发生了什么事。注意：有些动词或动词短语常用过去分词形式作状语，用来描述主语的状态。这些词有excite，tire，frighten，absorb，surprise，shock，satisfy，exhaust等。即时巩固单句语法填空 Exhausted (exhaust), he lay on the grass.He turned away, satisfied (satisfy) Addicted (addict) to the Internet, he didnt study at all.解析：句意：沉溺于网络，他一点也不学习了。b
60、e addicted to.“沉溺于”，addicted to为过去分词短语作状语，用以说明主语的状态。2If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！if only.意为“要是就好了，但愿”，其后的句子常用虚拟语气，表达强烈的愿望或遗憾。if only所在的句子可以用一般过去时(表示与现在事实相反的虚拟)、过去将来时(表示与将来事实相反的虚拟)或过去完成时(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟)。If only my mother were with me now!要是我母亲现在和我在一起就好了
61、！If only he would reply to my letter!要是他能给我回信就好了！注意：“If only句子”是一个固定句型，表示一种愿望，意为“要是就好了，但愿”。“if only.could/woulddo.”表示与将来事实相反的愿望。I dread the coming exams.If only I could have time to review my lessons.我对即将到来的考试非常担心。如果我有时间复习该多好啊。“if only.did.”表示与目前或现在事实相反的愿望。If only I had another chance.要是我再有一次机会就好了。“
62、if only.had done.”表示与过去事实相反的愿望。If only you had come to help us yesterday!你要是昨天来帮我们就好了！温馨提示only if“只有才”，引导条件状语从句，不用虚拟语气，其中only表示强调。因为状语从句放在句首，又用only强调，所以主句主谓要倒装。Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你需要知道的信息。即时巩固单句语法填空Any i
63、nformation about your son?No, if only I hadnt said (say) those tough words to him.解析：考查虚拟语气。答句句意：没有，要是我不对他说那些狠话就好了。if only意为“要是就好了”，需用虚拟语气。从对话的语境可知，对儿子说狠话是在过去发生的事，故用过去完成时。If only he had lain (lie) quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.解析：考查固定句式。句意：如果他按医生的嘱咐安静地躺着就好了，他现在就不会
64、遭这么多罪了。if only“要是就好了；但愿”。根据句意可知“躺”的动作发生在过去，表示对过去的虚拟，故用过去完成时。Did Jack take the doctors advice that he (should)lie (lie) in bed for another three days?If only he had lain (lie)解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：杰克采纳医生让他在床上再躺三天的建议了吗？他要是躺着就好啦。advice“建议”，后面同位语从句的谓语部分应该用“(should)动词原形”的结构。根据语境可知他并未采纳医生的建议，故if only引导的句子与过去事实相反，故
65、用过去完成时。Others tell you that they would go so much further in their career if only they had (have) a college education.解析：考查固定句式。句意：其他人告诉你要是他们接受了大学教育的话，他们就会在事业方面走更远。if only意为“要是就好了”，表示与现在事实相反的假设，故用一般过去时。3Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fea
66、ring that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her.听见狼群在森林里嚎叫，拉拉加快了回洞穴的步伐，担心会有野兽在等着她。此句中多处用了现在分词。“Having heard wolves howling in the forest”为现在分词的完成式在句中作原因状语，其中“howling in the forest”为现在分词短语作宾语补足语，而“fearing that.”在句中作伴随状语，其中that从句为动词fear的宾语，从句中的“lying in wait for her”为分词短语作后置定语修饰wild beasts。
67、Having finished his report, Tom went to the playground to play basketball.完成了他的报告，汤姆去操场打篮球了。I saw him talking with his teacher just now.刚才我看见他正和他老师谈话。They walked on the road to the library, talking and laughing.他们走在去图书馆的路上，说说笑笑。This is the dog barking just now.这就是刚才叫唤的那只狗。注意：现在分词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，它与主语
68、之间构成主谓关系；现在分词作宾语补足语，与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系；现在分词作定语，与所修饰的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系。即时巩固单句语法填空 Having finished (finish) a days work，she went home at once fearing that there were many cars driving home on the road. Living (live) in a southern city of China, I have never seen such a wonderful snow view. Not having grown (not g
69、row) up yet, youre not allowed to enter the bars.4She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了。句中“had done.when.”是一个常用句型，意为“(刚)做完了就在那时”。when表示“就在那时”时，常见句式及意义如下：He was talking about his plans when suddenly the lights w
70、ent off.他还在喋喋不休地讲着他的计划，这时灯突然灭了。I was about to go to bed when someone knocked at the door.我正要上床睡觉，这时有人敲门。We had hardly arrived when it began to snow.我们刚到就开始下雪了。即时巩固单句语法填空(2017天津卷改编)I was driving (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.解析：考查固定句型。句意：我正开车去伦敦时，突然我发现我走错了路
71、。was/were doing sth.when (suddenly) did., when为并列连词，意为：就在这时(那时)。I was about to leave the room when the bell rang.完成句子I had almost finished my work when the power went out.我刚要完成工作的时候停电了。5He chose one large stone and began to use it like a hammer striking the edge of the scraper that needed sharpening
72、.他选了一大块石头，把它当作锤子敲打一个需要磨快的石刮刀边沿。(1)本句中and连接两个并列谓语，that引导的定语从句修饰先行词scraper。(2)句中needed sharpening中的sharpening是动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，英语中need，want，require等动词后可以接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，也可以用动词不定式的被动形式表示被动意义。The house needs cleaning/to be cleaned.这所房子需要打扫一下。The sentence wants explaining/to be explained again.这个句子需要再解释一遍。
73、归纳拓展在英语表达当中有很多用的是主动形式，但表达的意义却是被动的，现总结如下：表示感受、感官的连系动词feel，sound，taste，look等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动含义。The mixture tasted terrible.这种混合物尝起来味道很不好。表达事物行为、方式的动词open，shut，lock，sell，write，wash等习惯上以主动形式表示被动含义。This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很好洗。The new door wont open.新门打不开。“be形容词不定式”结构常表示被动含义。The problem is har
74、d to solve.这问题很难解决。be on show, be on sale, be under discussion等表被动意义。Summer clothes are on sale.夏装正在出售。“be worth doing”结构表示被动含义。The film is worth seeing.这部电影值得一看。“不定式作后置定语”结构表示被动含义。Would you like something to drink?你想喝点什么吗？即时巩固完成句子These raw meat needs cutting up/to be cut up .这些生肉需要切碎。The floor requ
75、ires washing/to be washed .地板需要冲洗。6Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.突然她坐了下来，结果被她的又笑又喊的妹妹卢娜一把抱了起来。本句中only to be scooped up.作结果状语，强调意想不到的结果。He woke up only to find everyone gone.他醒了过来结果发现大家都走了。She returned home only to find that no one was at home.她回到
76、家，才发现家里没有一个人。温馨提示不定式在句子中作结果状语，强调意料之外的结果，要注意不定式与句子主语的关系，是主谓关系的，用主动式，是被动关系的，用动词不定式的被动式；而v.ing形式在句子中作结果状语，强调自然的、必然的结果。The fire was too big and out of control, burning the whole building down.火太大并失去了控制，把整座楼都烧倒了。即时巩固单句语法填空Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to find (find) his plane high up in the sky. H
77、e got up late and hurried to his office, leaving (leave) the breakfast untouched.After the earthquake the electricity supply failed, making (make) the cooling system break down.Bill returned after the war, only to be told (tell)that his parents had died.They are there only to satisfy (satisfy) their
78、 curiosity.Unit 5Section .单词拼写1R adioactive waste needs disposing with caution.2I d eleted the file by mistake yesterday，for which I was scolded by my manager.3The airplane climbed to a dizzy (眩晕的) height.4The students applauded (鼓掌欢迎) the boy students clever answer.5We will accelerate (加速) the refo
79、rm of the financial system under these circumstances.6Theyve arrested (逮捕) almost everybody who is involved in the robbery.7The results of the study have a great significance (重要意义) for all the professions.8It was a relief (宽慰) to be able to talk to someone about it.9 Somehow (不知怎么地)，she looks diffe
80、rent.10The police have already identified (确认) 10 murder suspects.选词填空if only，with relief, be fed up with, look ahead，date back to1My interest in stamp collection dates back to my schooldays.2. Im trying to look ahead at what might happen and be ready to handle it.3Jenny is fed up with Tom who is al
81、ways compromising his principles.4We all sighed with relief when the plane finally touched down safely.5 If only it would stop raining!.用适当的介、副词填空1People all applauded him for his bravery.2Usually the little kids are looking forward to the festival.3He was arrested for causing a serious car accident
82、.4This is an old building dating back to the 14th century.5The mother is worried about her sons safety.6You can scoop up more food from the bottom of a pot of soup.7He will give me a shot and pull out my tooth.8Do you have a job where I can sit down ？9Nothing but a disaster would come from such a plan.10He looked backward over his shoulder. 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！
