1、20202021学年度第一学期教学质量检测高三英语试题2020.11本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事项：1答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。所有试题的答案，写在答题卡上，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷(共95分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5个小题；每
2、小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where will the woman go first?ATo the beach BTo the bank CTo the bathroom2What does the woman mean?AThe man forgot to do his hairBThe man forgot to put on a tieCThe man is wearing clothes th
3、at dont match3How does the woman probably feel?AAnnoyed BHungry CExcited4Why didnt the man answer the phone?AHe lost it BHe didnt hear it CHis phone ran out of power5Who did the woman want to call?AJames BDrake CDaniel第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应
4、位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the man order?AHot dogs and fries BBurgers and fries CSandwiches and sodas7How much does the man give the woman as a tip?AThree dollars BTwo dollars COne dollar听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where are the speakers?AIn a car BOn
5、 a boat COn a motorcycle9What is the woman doing?ALooking at a paper map BTrying to find a websiteCUsing a phone to give directions听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the man like about YouTube?AWatching funny home videosBLearning about the special TV channelsCPutting his own videos on the website11What ki
6、nd of meals do the guys make in Epic Meal Time?ALow fat meals BUnhealthy meals CVegetarian meals12What happens to the meals in the end?AThey are tasted by the audienceBThey are given to the homeless CThey are eaten by the cooks and their friends听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What are the speakers mainly talking
7、 about?ATheir vets BMoney spent on petsCWays to buy dogsmedicines14What is the mans dogs name?ABrett BFargo CFerguson15What doesnt the woman like about her vet?AThe limited services BThe prices her vet chargedCThe difficulty of getting an appointment16What isnt one of the man s suggestionsAGoing to
8、his vet BLooking online CGoing to a special pet store听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When will the fire arrive close to Lakewood?ABy six oclock in the eveningBBy five oclock in the eveningCBy six oclock in the morning18Where shouldnt residents go to escape the fire?ASpringfield BWestern Hill CPoint Cabina Stati
9、on19How long will it take residents to reach the safe zone?ALess than ten minutes BLess than twenty minutesCLess than thirty minutes20What are residents advised to do before they 1eave?ALeave all pets behind BStay calm and do not panicCTell the state police where they are going第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一
10、节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AEvents in Natural History Museum at South KensingtonDino Snores for Kids16 August 2019，18：4522：00This unique sleepover gives kids aged 7 to 11 the chance to explore the Museum after dark while taking part in fun and educational
11、 activitiesAt midnight，its time to settle down to sleepIn the morning，you11 get to experience a live animal show before waving goodbye to the Museum when it opens to the public at 10：00Adult：60Child：60Breakfast includedCopycats at Lates29 May 2019，18：00 22：00Humans are exploring and copying natures
12、solutions to meet the challenges of our modern worldExplore the Museum after hours and discover how cutting-edge research，technology and design are turning to nature to seek new ways of advancing societyFree entry，no ticket requiredYoga Under a Whale7 July 2019，08：00 09：15Enjoy a yoga session inspir
13、ed by the Museums connections with the natural worldJoin us under Hintze Halls splendid blue whale skeleton(骨架)for a cosy experience with movement and soundAfter your class，enjoy special access to an exhibition or gallery before the Museum opensAdult：35Member gets a discountCrime scene Live8 June 20
14、19，18：3022：30A priceless stone has been stolen from the Natural History Museum and a killer is on the looseIts up to you to gather the evidence，analyze the facts and carry out experiments to bring the criminal to justiceDue to the nature of some of your detective duties we strongly recommend that yo
15、u wear trousers and flat shoesAdult：63Ticket includes a free drink on arrival 21Which activity might appeal to children interested in animals?ACopycats at Lates BCrime Scene LiveCDino Snores for KidsDYoga Under a Whale22What do we know about Yoga Under a Whale?AIt takes place in the morningBIt is in
16、tended for the whole familyCIt offers free admission to its membersDIts members should pay35 to visit the Museum23What can you do if you take part in Crime Scene Live?AEnjoy a free meal BPractise solving a caseCRead more detective storiesDPerform your duty in uniformBFinding fish is going to get har
17、der as climate change continues to heat the worlds oceansA new study finds that warming seas over the past 80 years have reduced the sustainable catch of 124 species of fish and shellfishSustainable catch refers to the amount that can be harvested without doing long-term damage to the health of popu
18、lations of some speciesOverfishing has made that decline worse，researchers sayOverfishing refers to catching so many fish that the size of the population fallsIn some parts of the world，such as the heavily fished Sea of Japan，the decrease is as high as 35 percentThats a loss of more than one in ever
19、y three fishResearchers examined changes in 235 populations of fish and shell fish between 1930 and 201 0Those fish populations spread far apart across 38 ocean regionsTemperature changes vary from one ocean site to anotherBut on average over that timeEarths sea-surface temperatures have risen by ab
20、out half a degree CelsiusOn average，that warming has caused the sustainable catch to drop by 4.1 percent，the study foundAbout 8 percent of the fish and shellfish populations the team studied saw losses as a result of the ocean warmingHowever，about 4 percent of some populations increasedThats because
21、 certain species have thrived in warmer watersOne example is a kind of black sea fishIt lives along the northeastern UScoastAs warming continues，these fish will reproduce faster until they reach their limitAbout 32 billion people worldwide rely on seafood as a source of foodThat means its urgent for
22、 commercial fishing fleets and regulators to consider how climate change is affecting the health of all of those fish in the sea24What does the new study discover?AOverfishing is to blame for fish healthBWarming seas cause fewer fish and shellfishCSeafood matters to peoples health worldwideDThe livi
23、ng regions of fish and shellfish are different25What does the underlined word“thrived”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?ASurvived narrowly BDisappeared soonCDecreased sharplyDDeveloped quickly26What do we know about species of fish and shellfish?AAbout 8 percent of them suffered from a great lossBAbout 3
24、5 percent of them survived in the Sea of JapanCAbout 3.2 billion species have been saved up to nowDAbout 80 species have died out because of warming seas27From which is the text probably taken?AA cooking guide BA science magazineCA news reviewDA health brochureCA couple of weeks ago，my grandfather w
25、as explaining his favorite expression，“Nothing is ever easy”The following day，as I tried to complete my days work，I happened to notice a bumble-bee on the skylight(天窗)The skylight was particularly high up，but I thought removing the bee would take no more than five minutesAn hour later，the bee still
26、remainedAll that had changed was that the living room was a mess and that I was dizzy from looking up into the sunlightI did not expect to waste an hour on an insect so tiny，but by doing so，I understood what my grandfather meantIt is not only time that we tend to underestimate we dont account for un
27、expected costsWe often imagine what can work in our favor，but we seldom think of all the negative things that could affect usHowever，it is important to remember that your day or week or year might not go as planned，and that is completely normalIt is perfectly acceptable to feel challenged even at a
28、task you thought was simple because that is part of lifeIf you can accept that nothing will ever be easy，then 1ife might seem slightly more manageableIn middle school，I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the classes I wanted to takeIn high schoo1，I thought college might be ea
29、sier because I could have a schedule best suited for myselfYet each time，I was both wrong and disappointedAfter accepting that school wouldnt be easy，I found myself with a more positive attitude and improved resultsOf course，there should be preparations made to account for expenses or timeDoing so c
30、an only help you accomplish your goals in a better wayHowever，there is no need to beat ourselves up(过分自责)when something stands in our pathMaybe we cannot see a bee coming our way，but we can always give ourselves the extra time to catch it28Why did the author mention his experience of removing a bee?
31、ATo share something unforgettable with usBTo lead us to what the author learned from of itCTo show the unexpected costs it causedDTo tell us how easy it is to waste our time29Why do things often turn out to be different from what we expect?AWe often dont take time seriouslyBWe tend not to have enoug
32、h moneyCUnexpected things can happenDIt is easy to feel challenged30Why did the author mention the“bee”again in the end?ATo show how annoying it isBTo tell us we need to catch itCTo link back to the beginningDTo use it as a representative of luck31What is the authors purpose of writing this article?
33、ATo encourage people to make greater effortsBTo explain how to make preparationsCTo tell us what to do when something gets in our wayDTo persuade us not to expect things to be easyDIn ancient times，our ancestors relied on stars to guide them on a clear nightToday，we have navigational systems to help
34、 us find our way，with the latest being the Beidou Navigation Satellite System(BDS)The BDS is entirely built by Chinese engineersWith the launch of the last satellite from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June 23，the global network of 59 satellites has been completedOn July 31，Beidou started pr
35、oviding full-scale global servicesIts difficult to imagine the great impact those satellites，orbiting the Earth，have on our daily livesWhen you unlock one of Hellobikes bicycles，you are using the BDSThe popular bike，sharing company came out with two new bike models this year that are equipped with t
36、he positioning service“The intelligent lock on each bike receives Beidou satellite signals and sends positioning information to the data center，which will help collect big data on the bikes and estimate usersriding demands in advance according to the data”Chu Yiqun，a manager of Hellobike told Xinhua
37、 News AgencyHowever，the BDS doesnt just work one wayAlong with the Unite StatesGPS，Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo，Beidou adopts a unique two way communication system，including its ability to receive messages sent by people from areas with poor communication signalsObviously，this exc
38、lusive function isnt designed for users to chat onlineInstead，it plays a role when disasters occur and communications are blockedAfter the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008，all ground-based communication facilities were interruptedThough the first generation of Beidou could only send 120 characters in a s
39、ingle message at that time，communication between affected areas and rescue centers was successful. Now，Beidous messaging capacity has been increased to 1200 Chinese characters in a single messageIt is widely used in disaster alarms，automatic identification and information releaseAs Sun Jiadong，forme
40、r chief designer of the BDS said：“The application of Beidou is only limited by imagination”32What can we learn about the BDS from the passage?AIt was co-developed by Chinese and American engineersBIt works better when the weather is goodCIts last satellite was launched on July 31DIts able to provide
41、 global coverage for navigation33Why does the author mention Hellobike in paragraph 3?ATo highlight the high positioning accuracy of the BDSBTo show how the BDS makes peoples daily lives easierCTo present the benefits and limitations of the BDSDTo explain how the BDS works34What is the function of B
42、eidous two-way communication system?ATo help people when communication signals are weakBTo make communication more fun CTo allow users to chat online more freelyDTo collect feedback from users35What does Sun Jiadong imply in the last paragraph?ABeidou may be more helpful than we knowBBeidou stimulat
43、es usersimaginationCBeidou needs to be further perfectedDBeidou is limited in application第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。The best way to help your children do well in school is to show them that you care about their education and lives 36 Be your childr
44、ens first and most important teacherYou know your children better than anyone else and you probably care about them more than anything 37 It means from homework help to parent-teacher conferencesA close relationship with your children can keep them from having problems in schoo1Children need help to
45、 make decisions about school relationships work and so onThis can be easier if your children can talk to you about their problems 38 Young children want to talk about their school days so take time to talk and listen every dayAs children get older，especially during high school，they might not want to
46、 talk to their parentsThey usually think their friends may understand them betterAt this time parents should be patient and think of ways to get involved in your childrens livesBeing a cheerleader for your children seems proper 39 You may also try to learn something about the latest trends and commu
47、nicate with them in young peoples languageOffer your personal support 40 Help your children practice multiplication tables(乘法表)or have them read you one of their essaysIf your children are having trouble in school offer to help them get through itIn a word，having an honest and positive relationship
48、with your children will help them succeed in schoo1Even if you dont have the best experience in school，you can still help your children be successful ABe a good listenerBTry to be a skilled communicatorCSome helpful tips as follows might help youDGet involved in their education at every stepETell yo
49、ur children you are proud if they deserve itFAlways encourage them to take risks no matter what happensGParents should know some effective ways of creating a great homework environment第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Running for a dr
50、eamI will never forget that November dayIt was hotter than normalThis was the 41 my father and I had waited so long for， 42 we had been working towards this race for three yearsDozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my viewI saw worry and excitement on my fathers faceThen the
51、 race began!For the first two and a half miles，I felt 43 I had never before been so ready for somethingThe weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled 44 and a strict dietMy friends hadnt seen me in weeks，but they understood the 45 required to make my dream a realityAs in all of my race
52、s，I didnt start out in the front，I loved the pleasure of 46 people as my strength overtook their premature(提早的)speedThen without warning，my strength began to 47 Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors，I could see the finish lineI had begun the final dash into 48 when my knees became weak a
53、nd my legs gave wayNothing I could do would make them 49 weight I watched as runners rushed by meAlthough I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed I had to finish the raceHowever，my legs hurt badlyWith all of the 50 left in meI got on my hands and knees and crawled(爬)，inch by inch，across the finis
54、h lineVoices，both 51 and familiar，cheered me onThey gave me the courage to keep 52 until the very endOn that point my eyes sought the crowd 53 the only one person I wanted to talked to，my fatherI whispered，“Im so sorry，Dad，Im so sorry I 54 you”He looked at me，saying，“You could never let me downSomet
55、imes these things just happenAll that 55 is that you did your best”“But we worked so hardWhat about our dream?”He reached over for my hand and said“Dont you know that you are my dream and it has come true?”What I realized from this，though，was that to him，I was the greatest prize he had ever won41Adr
56、eam Bweather Cresult Dday42Aso Bwhy Cbecause Dsince43Aproud Bgreat Cnervous Dafraid44Aprograms Bstudies Cinstructions Dpractices45Asacrifice Bpotential Cpatience Dattention46Aimproving Bpassing Creminding Dreplacing47Adecrease Bincrease Cgathering Drestoring48Arelief Bspirit Cpleasure Dglory49Agive
57、Bfeel Chold Dadd50Atrust Bemotion Cstrength Dconfidence51A1oud Bforeign Csoft Dfirm52Agoing Brunning Cfighting Dtraining53Ainto Bfor Cfrom Dof54Afrightened Bdisturbed Cdisappointed Dbored55Adiffers Bconflicts Cmatters Dinvolves第II卷(共55分)第三部分 语言运用第二节 (共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词
58、的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。Europe has nearly half of the sites on the World Heritage List，but archaeologists and experts from UNESCO have recommended more sites from Asia，Africa and the Americas 56 (add)If a site is on the list，it affects the number of tourist 57 (visit) a country as the site can become a
59、huge tourist attraction 58 ，large numbers of tourists to a site are a problemFor example，in the caves of Dunhuang，the air is very dryIt is only because of the dry air 59 the wonderful paintings 60 (survive) since the early Qin DynastyBut thousands of touristsfeet could damage the stones and the chan
60、ged air could affect the paintingsThe Chinese government has worked with UNESCO to agree 61 a plan to protect the caves 62 (regret)，around the world，especially in countries 63 there is fighting or great 64 (poor)，many wonderful sites are still endangeredSome may not even get onto the list 65 they di
61、sappear forever第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作：(满分15分)假定你是李华，正在美国某中学学习。你校乒乓球社团即将招募新成员。请你给社团负责人Mr Smith写一封信，内容包括：1、自我介绍，申请加入；2、加入的理由；3、希望获准。注意：1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节：概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Parents usually teach their children how to cross the street safelyby looking both ways for ca
62、rsBut do they also teach them to put away their cellphones? According to statistics from years of studies，they almost never say soIn view of this，the city of Honolulu，Hawaii wants everyone to learn that lessonTexting while crossing the street will soon be banned in the cityBeginning on October 24，yo
63、u can be fined from$15 to$99 if you step into a Honolulu street while looking at your phoneHonolulu is the first major UScity to ban what is called“distracted walking”It recently passed a law，which says no pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile electronic deviceThe law inc
64、ludes all electronic devices with screens，from cellphones，tablets，gaming devices，digital cameras to laptop computersHowever，the law does permit an exception：pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers，such as firefighters and police officersPedestrian
65、 deaths have been increasing as the use of cellphones rises in the past few yearsThe Governors Highway Safety Association，or GHSA，says pedestrian deaths in the United States increased 25 percent between 2010 and 2015That trend continued in 2016 with the number of pedestrian deaths rising to almost 6
66、，000，11 higher than in 2015Other UScities may follow HonoluluThe state of Washington was the first to outlaw distracted driving back in 2007Now，46 other states as well as Washington DC，Puerto Rico，Guam and the USVirgin Islands，have laws against texting while driving_高三英语试题参考答案 2020.11一、 听力（共20小题，每题1
67、.5分，满分30分） 15 CCACA610 BAACA1115 BCCBB1620 AABCB二、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分）2123 CAB 2427 BDAB 2831 BCCD 3235 DBAA 3640 CDBEG 三、完形填空（共15小题, 每题1分, 满分 15分）4145 DCBDA 4650 BADCC 5155 BABCC 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）56. (should) be added 57. visiting/to visit 58. However 59. that 60. have survived 61. on
68、 62. Regretfully 63. where 64.poverty65. before 首字母应该大写的没有大写，不得分.五、应用文写作（满分15分） (一) 评分原则：1、本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2、评分时，现根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3、词数少60或者多于100，从总分中减去2分。4、评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构和数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5、拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6、如书写较差以至影响交际，将
69、分数降低一个档次。（二）关于大错小错的界定：1、小错：单词拼写，冠词，大小写，标点符号错误。2、大错：搭配错误，词语用错，（介词，名词，动词，形容词副词，主谓一致，非谓语动词，句式结构）(三) 评分细则：各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（1315分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误， 但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。2、第四档（1012分）完全完成了试题规定的任务虽然漏掉一两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能
70、满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。3、第三档（79分）基本完成了试题规定的任务虽漏掉一些内容但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。4、第二档（46分）未适当完成试题规定的任务漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关的内容。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分
71、，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。5、第一档(13分)未完成试题规定的任务明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关的内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调、语法项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。6、0分 未能传达给读者任何消息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或所写的内容无法看清。六、概要写作（25分）(一) 评分原则：1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2、评分时，现根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3、词数少40和多于80，从总
72、分中减去2分。4、评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑:(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；(3)上下文的连贯性；(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况。5、拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6、如书写较差以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求1、第五档（2125分）理解准确，涵盖全部要点。（6个要点）能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。完全使用自己的语言。2、第四档（1620分）理解准确，涵盖绝大部分要点。(5个要点以上)所使用语
73、法结构和词汇虽有些错误，但完全不影响意义表达。比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。有个别整句抄自原文。3、第三档（1115分）理解较为准确，涵盖大部分要点。(4个要点以上)所使用语法结构和词汇虽有些错误，但不影响意义表达。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使上下文内容连贯。出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。4、第二档（610分）理解有误差，仅涵盖半数要点。有些语法结构和词汇的方面的错误，影响了意义表达。较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。5、第一档（15分）没有理解原文，造成概要内容与原文主题不符。有较多语法结构和词汇的方面的错误，严重影响了
74、意义表达。缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。多个句子抄自原文。6、0分白卷、内容太少无法评判所写内容或与所提供内容无关。 注：本篇概要共9个要点，每个要点2分，剩下的分数从语言表达、行文逻辑及书写字数等方面进行考量。 听力原文及答案Text 1M: Hey, Joanne. Whats up? Are you heading to the beach, too?W: Im trying to get there as fast as I can. I need to deposit some money at the bank and mail some letters at the po
75、st office. But first, Ive really got to find a ladies room!Text 2W: Have you looked in the mirror today?M: Uh, not since I woke up this morning Why? Did I forget to do my hair or something?W: Well, lets just say that green ties and pink shirts dont really mixText 3 M: Im starving! What have you got
76、to eat around here?W: Um, not much. I really wasnt expecting anyone over, soM: All you have in here is some salad and one of those health drinks that only girls drinkW: Look. I dont show up at your door without calling and criticize your food, do I?Text 4W: Do you have any idea what time it is now?
77、Have you ever heard your phone?M: Im sorry. But my phone ran out of power. I got back here as fast as I could because I knew youd be worried.Text 5W: Hi, James! Its me, Diane. Oh, Im so glad I caught you. I was just talking to Drake, andM: Im sorry. But I think you dialed the wrong number. My name i
78、s Daniel. Text 6 W: Hi, welcome to Burger Palace. Can I take your order, please?M: Yeah. Two bacon cheeseburgers and two orders of fries, please. W: All right. Would you like anything to drink with that?M: No, thanks. Weve got sodas at home. W: So, thats going to be to go, right?M: Thats right.W: OK
79、. Your total is $17.M: Heres a twenty. Keep the change.W: Oh, thank you so much! You are Number 255. Your order should be ready in about five minutes.Text 7 M: Can you see how close we are on the map?W: It looks like were pretty close, but these smart phone maps are hard to read.M: Yeah, I always pr
80、efer to look at a paper map. I think I still have some in the pocket of the right door, if you wanna grab oneW: No, Id probably be even worse at that. Uh-oh, I think you were supposed to turn left back there.M: You mean that you were supposed to tell me to turn left back there?W: Yeah, Im sorry. I d
81、ont have one of these kinds of phones, so Im afraid I dont really know what Im doing. Do you want to pull over and take a look?M: No. Its okay. Just push that little button on the side of the phone to turn on the sound. That will allow us to hear the directions out loud.Text 8 W: Hey, are you watchi
82、ng YouTube?M: Yeah. I love all the funny videos that people post. W: Have you ever seen the YouTube show Epic Meal Time(超级开饭时间)?M: Uh, no. I didnt know YouTube had shows. I thought it was only home videos and music videosstuff like that.W: Well, YouTube also has channels, just like regular TV. There
83、 are many different kinds of shows every week. Most of them are shorter and cheaper to make than regular TV, though. M: YouTube is even cooler than I thought! So, whats Epic Meal Time?W: Theres a group of guys who make the unhealthy meals they can possibly cook. Everything has bacon on it. Most thin
84、gs are fried, and there is a ton of cheese on everything. Were talking tens of thousands of calories in one meal! In this show, the main guy introduces the meal, and then you see them shopping for the ingredients. You watch them cook everything. And at the end, they all eat it with their friends!Tex
85、t 9 W: Brett, can I ask you a question about your dog?M: Sure. Whats up?W: Well, I have to get my little Ferguson some medicine.M: Oh, is everything all right?W: Yes, of course. Its not like hes sick or anything. I give him medicine every month as part of his regular care, so he doesnt get any disea
86、ses from insects or other dogs. M: Oh, right. I do that for Fargo, too.W: Yeah. That was what I was going to ask you about. Where do you buy your dogs medicine? I asked my vet, and she told me the prices. I almost dropped dead right there!M: Yeah. Unfortunately, most special pet stores sell them at
87、fixed prices that are set by the companies that make them. You can usually find discounts of ten or fifteen percent for a lot of those stores, though.W: Well, thats not a huge help for something thats two hundred dollars per year! Isnt there any other way?M: Well, you can order some medicines from w
88、ebsites that are based in other countries where the prices are lower. Text 10 This is the Lakewood Public Address System. This is not a test like the one we had last week. I repeat, this is not a test. The Western Hill Fire is spreading toward Lakewood much quicker than we had expected. Currently, w
89、e expect the fire to come within twenty miles of Lakewood by six oclock this evening. We are therefore requiring all residents to leave this area immediately. Springfield to the north, Point Cabina Station to the east, and Galveston to the south are all in the safe zone. It will take less than thirt
90、y minutes to drive to any of these towns. Take as many things as you can fit in your car, but do not delay. We have orders from the state police to make sure that the entire town of Lakewood is empty by five oclock today. You have plenty of time to get all your family members, pets, and belongings t
91、ogether, so there is no need to panic. Stay calm, but get started as soon as possible.15 CCACA 610 BAACA1115 BCCBB 1620 AABCB附：写作思路与分析 仅供参考概要写作需按一定的步骤进行，合理的步骤能确保顺利完成写作任务。本文可按如下步骤展开:步骤一：浏览全文，了解短文大意通读短文，理解短文大意，掌握短文的基本结构。本文是一篇说明文，分为5个段落。美国夏威夷的城市Honolulu通过立法禁止人们过马路时看电子设备，将来其他城市也会效仿。步骤二：细读文章，找出关键信息找准文章关键
92、信息是概要写作最重要的前提和依据。罗列关键信息可以避免遗漏重要内容。Para.1: an introduction to the topicPara.2: an introduction to the bandistracted Para.3: an exception to the banwalking Para.4: increasing pedestrian deathsPara. 5: other cities following suit步骤三: 陈列概写要点，整合要点成句这个环节要求把各个段落的关键信息用合理的表达方式进行逻辑整合，并利用合理的语言结构和句式进行融合贯通。具体如下:
93、（一）要点陈列:1. Parents always give their children safety guidance.2. Parents seldom ask their children to set aside their phones when they need to cross a street.3. Honolulu has introduced a ban.4. The ban is to discourage distracted walking.5. Whoever violates the ban shall face fines of $15 to $99.6.
94、The law does allow pedestrians to make emergency calls.7. Cellphones led to more and more deaths in the US.8. Other cities may follow suit.9. Most parts of the United States also prohibit distracted driving.(二)整合成句:使用状语从句，将要点1、2整合为:Though parents always give their children safety guidance, they seld
95、om ask their children to set aside their phones when they need to cross a street.使用非谓语，将要点3、4整合为:To discourage distracted walking, Honolulu has introduced a ban.使用状语从句，将要点5、6整合为:Though the violation of the ban shall lead to people being fined $15 to $99, the law does allow pedestrians to make emerge
96、ncy calls.使用with复合结构，将要点7、8整合为:With cellphones leading to more and more deaths in the US, other cities may follow suit.要点9单独成句。步骤四: 连句成篇，初步成文把句子整合成篇章，应按行文逻辑进行写作，可以打破段落主旨的前后关系，尽量把多个句子的信息合理整合在一个句子当中。整合过程中应使用多种语言结构和句型，避免照抄原文。形成概要初稿如下:Though parents always give their children safety guidance, they seldo
97、m ask their children to set aside their phones when they need to cross a street. To discourage distracted walking, Honolulu has introduced a ban. Though the violation of the ban shall lead to people being fined $15 to $99, the law does allow pedestrians to make emergency calls. With cellphones leadi
98、ng to more and more deaths in the US, other cities may follow suit. And most parts of the United States also prohibit distracted driving.步骤五: 适当修饰，完善写作可以从词汇应用和语法结构的丰富性和准确性以及上下文的连贯性等几个角度考虑，同时注意词数要求，形成概要终稿如下:Despite general guidance on road safety,seldom do parents ask their children to set aside thei
99、r phones when they need to cross a street. Honolulu has issued a ban on distracted walking. Whoever violates it shall face fines of $15 to$99. However, the law does allow emergency calls. With cellphones causing increasing pedestrian deaths, more US cities may follow suit to improve road safety. And most parts of the United States also prohibit distracted driving.
