1、高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家Section Learning about Language一、单项填空1Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer,which is he never finishes anything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why解析:考查连词。句意:恐怕他说的比做的多,这就是他一事无成的原因。此处考查系动词be后的表语从句的引导词,根据句意,D项正确。答案:D2Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.No one in the office knew
2、 she was so angry.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。由第一句辛迪重重地把门关上,可推出她非常生气。本句表达“办公室没有人知道她如此生气的原因”,因此应用why。答案:D3I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats I dont agree.You should have a more active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what解析:本题考查表语从句的引导词。由第二个人所说的“You sho
3、uld have a more active life”可知第二个人不同意第一个人的观点。用where表示“那是我不同意的地方”,如果选择what,则应在agree后加with。答案:A4Men usually go straight to they want and leave quickly when shopping.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.that解析:句意:男士购物时通常直奔所需购买之物,然后很快离开。to后面宾语从句中的动词want缺少宾语,故用what引导。which引导名词性从句,有“哪一个;哪一些”之意;where为副词,在从句中应作地点状语;that引导
4、名词性从句时,只起引导作用,不充当任何成分。答案:A5As a new diplomat,he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how解析:句意:作为一名新外交官,他总是思考在这种场合下做出怎样的反应更合适。根据句意,of后的宾语从句缺少方式状语,故用how引导。答案:D6At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see it got any bet
5、ter.A.whenB.howC.whyD.if解析:句意:最初,他很不喜欢这份新工作,但是决定给自己几个月的时间看看是否有所改善。if引导see后的宾语从句,表示“是否”,符合句意。when表示时间;how表示方式;why表示原因,都与句意不符。答案:D7Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?Oh,thats .A.what makes me feel excitedB.whatever I feel excited aboutC.how I feel about itD.when I feel excited解析:本题需要考虑语境,所填内
6、容是回答问题的,此处是由what引导的表语从句。答案:A8Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer it was 20 years ago, it was so poorly equipped.A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that解析:what引导表语从句,表示“的样子(一切)”。when引导非限制性定语从句,修饰20 years ago。答案:A9The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be
7、 the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A.which;whereB.at which;whichC.at which;whereD.which;in which解析:考查从句引导词的用法。第二个从句是表语从句,从句中缺状语。故排除B项。第一个从句是定语从句,引导词在从句中作状语,排除A、D两项,此处at which=where。答案:C10I drove to Zhuhai for the show last week.Is that you had a few days off?A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where解析:该题考查引导表语
8、从句的连词的用法。what引导从句时在从句中充当主语或宾语,填入该题中出现语法错误,应先排除;其他项都可以在表语从句中作状语,填入句中从单句看语法和意义都正确,但第一句话内容是第二句话所询问的“you had a few days off”的原因,此处用why表示“的原因”。 答案:A二、翻译填空,注意表语从句中动词的时态1That is (他是如何救那个男孩的).答案:how he saved that boy2Thats why (昨天我不能去参加聚会的原因).答案:I couldnt go to the party yesterday 3(问题在于) who can help me ou
9、t.答案:The problem is4(我的建议是) that we should go to help her at once.答案:My advice/suggestion is 5(他的困难是) that he cant find a job.答案:His trouble/difficulty is6What I wanted to know was (谁将去那个可怕的地方观光).答案:who would visit that terrible place三、完成句子,注意宾语从句的用法1He is a famous singer.(I think.)答案:I think (that)
10、he is a famous singer.2The students can do a lot more.(He knows.)答案:He knows (that)the students can do a lot more.3Who is that boy?(I want to know.)答案:I want to know who that boy is.4Is Mrs.Lee in the classroom?(I asked.)答案:I asked whether/if Mrs.Lee was in the classroom.5Does her aunt live in Paris
11、?(Im not sure.)答案:Im not sure whether/if her aunt lives in Paris.6Why didnt he come back last night?(Can you tell me.)答案:Can you tell me why he didnt come back last night?四、完形填空A Tale of Two Cities is a novel1by the English author Charles Dickens.It tells us2a tale of action of adventure(冒险)that3in
12、London and Paris at the time of French Revolution.So the cities in the title4London and Paris.The story dealt with the fate of small groups of 5 who were drawn into the events of the Revolution.One of the main characters6Dr.Manette,7 was a French doctor.After having8prison for eighteen years,he was9
13、.Then he settled in London with his beautiful daughter Lucie.She fell in love with Charles Darnay,a 10 heir(后裔)of the bad Evemonde family of French.Then she 11him.Several years12,when Darnay returned to Paris,he was13by the revolutionaries.At this time there was14young man named Sydney Carton,15 Eng
14、lish lawyer who loved Lucie16that he 17be sentenced to death instead of Darnay,who was very much like Darnay.Only 18could Darnay escape death19his execution(死刑).20 this center was the exciting life of revolutionary Paris.1A.foundB.writtenC.discoveredD.given 解析:过去分词作定语时,含有被动的意味。由句意可知write和novel最适合上下文
15、的意思。find“发现”;write“写”;discover“发现”;give“给”。答案:B2A.withB.forC.ofD.to 解析:tell sb of sth的意思是“向某人讲述某事”。 答案:C3A.happenedB.was taken placeC.was happenedD.was appeared 解析:happen,take place都可以指发生,但二者都不能用于被动语态。appear意为“出现”,是不及物动词,不能用于被动结构。答案:A4A.pointed toB.referred toC.dealt withD.did with 解析:refer to意为“指的是
16、”,point to意为“指着”,deal with意为“对付;处理”,do with意为“利用;忍受”,由句意可知refer to为最佳答案。答案:B5A.personsB.charactersC.gentlemenD.nobles 解析:此处characters的意思是“(故事或文章中的)人物”,而persons指生活中具体的人。答案:B6A.wasB.wereC.isD.are 解析:由one of可知,其谓语动词为单数形式,可把B、D项排除;再由整篇文章可知本句的时态为一般过去时,可排除C项。答案:A7A.whatB.whichC.whoD.that 解析:what不能引导定语从句;当
17、定语从句的先行词表示人时,引导词不能用which;这是一个非限制性定语从句,不能用that;只有who为正确答案。答案:C8A.thrown intoB.put inC.been inD.sent to 解析:该空后有“for eighteen years”,throw,put,send均为短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用,只有be动词可以和一段时间连用。答案:C9A.set upB.set freeC.set outD.set off 解析:set up意为“设立;建立”,set free意为“释放”,set out意为“出发,开始”,set off意为“出发;使爆炸”。由本句句意可知此处用s
18、et free,表示Dr.Manette被关了18年后被释放出来。答案:B10A.commonB.generalC.normalD.noble 解析:由上下文的意思可以判断出Charles Darnay是一个法国贵族的后裔。common“常见的”;general“一般的”;normal“标准的”;noble“贵族的”。答案:D11A.married withB.married toC.got married withD.got married to 解析:marry为及物动词,意为“嫁;娶”,句中表示嫁给某人,应用marry sb。表示“和某人结婚”,应用get married to sb,b
19、e married to sb。答案:D12A.afterB.laterC.agoD.before 解析:after,later表示“以后”时,after多用在一段时间之前,later多用在一段时间之后。而ago和before表示“在之前”。由句意可知,此处应用later。答案:B13A.caughtB.tookC.heldD.brought 解析:catch表示“抓住”;take表示“带走”;hold表示“握住;把持住”;bring表示“带来”。由句意可知Darnay回到巴黎后,被革命者抓住了。答案:A14A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others 解析:othe
20、r应修饰名词的复数形式;the other修饰名词的单复数形式均可,但表示两者中的另一个;another意为“另一个”,修饰名词单数,指多个中的另一个;others后不能再接名词。因此答案为C项。答案:C15A.anB.aC.theD./解析:因为English是以元音音素开头的单词,所以其前的不定冠词应用an。答案:A16A.too muchB.so muchC.such muchD.much too 解析:so.that.表示“如此以至于”。答案:B17A.readB.ready toC.was ready toD.was ready for解析:be ready to意为“乐于做”,后接
21、动词原形;be ready for意为“为作好准备”,后接名词或代词。答案:C18A.for this wayB.by this meanC.with this wayD.in this way 解析:表示“用这种方法”可以用in this way,也可以用by this means,因此正确答案为D项。答案: D19A.long beforeB.before longC.shortly afterD.soon after 解析:before long意为“不久”;long before意为“很久以前”;shortly after意为“在后不久”;soon after表示“在后不久”,根据上下文可知shortly after为正确答案。答案:C20A.AroundB.ForC.AboutD.With解析:around something意为“围绕着某件事”。答案:A欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。