1、太康县第二高级中学2022-2023学年上学期高一第一次月考英语试题（考试时间120分钟， 试卷满分150分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题15分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。1. What does the woman invite the man to do?A. Go bike riding. B.Meet a friend. C. Do some writing.2. What are the speakers talking about?A.Their friends. B. Their favorite food. C. Their ho
2、bbies.3. What color hair does the speakers English teacher have?A. Brown. B.Black. C. Grey.4. What will the woman probably study next year?A.History. B. Chemistry. C. Math.5. Why does the woman talk to the man?A.To thank him. B. To congratulate him. C.To ask for advice.第二节(共15小题;每小题15分,满分22.5分)听下面5段
3、对话或独白,选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where did the woman meet her new friend?A. In a caf. B. At school. C. In a museum.7. What will the woman do tomorrow?A.Visit a new school. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a play.听第7段材料，回答第89题。8. What grade did the man think the woman got at first?A.AB. B. AC. C. An E.9. What
4、does the man advise the woman to do?A.Talk to her parents. B. Be more confident. C. Work harder.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What course can the man take in the first term?A.Writing. B.Listening. C. Reading.11.How many students does each language class have at most?A.15. B. 20. C.25.12. When will students ha
5、ve exams for the English courses?A. In May. B. In June. C. In July.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man think of the first lesson?A. Hard. B. Fun. C. Important.14. What subject does the woman like best?A.German. B. Music. C. English.15. When do the speakers have geography now?A.On Wednesday. B.On
6、Thursday. C. On Friday.16. What time do the speakers start doing sports?A.At 10:00 am. B.At 2:00 pm. C. At 3:00 pm.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is the Reed Centre probably used for?A. Having art classes. B. Doing sport. C. Reading books.18.How often does the nearest bus stop at North Gate in the after
7、noonA. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 20 minutes. C. Every 30 minutes.19. Where will students listen to most of their lectures?A. In the Student Centre. B. In the Education Centre. C.In the Information Building20.Who is Hepworth Hall named after?A. A head teacher. B. A doctor. C. An artist.第二部分 阅读理解第一节(
8、共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A If youve finally completed your 2021 TBR pile, prepare yourself for 2022s lineup of new releases. Find our running list of the most anticipated books of 2022 to pre-order now, ahead. Yinka, Where Is Your Husband?by Lizzie Damilola BlackburnAva
9、ilable January 18, 2022$23. 92 at Bookshop Lizzie Damilola Blackburns first published novel is incredibly relatable for anybody whose family members frequently question their relationship status. In Yinka, Where Is Your Husband? a thirty-something Nigerian woman attempts to find herself a wedding da
10、te and learns some valuable lessons about life and love. Violetaby Isabel AllendeAvailable January 25, 2022$25. 76 at Bookshop Isabel Allendes expansive collection of work continues with Violetathe story of a woman named Violeta Del Valle who gives readers a front-row seat to historic moments of the
11、 20th century, from the Spanish flu to the Great Depression to the womens rights movement, as she recounts the highs and lows of her100-year life in a series of letters to her grandson. The Perfect Escapeby Leah KonenAvailable January 4, 2022$15. 64 at Bookshop Loved Leah Konens All the Broken Peopl
12、e? Prepare yourself for her newest thriller(惊悚书), The Perfect Escape, about a group of friends whose girls weekend goes wrong when they land themselves in deep trouble in the Catskills and one of them goes missing. Greenwich Parkby Katherine Faulkner Available January 25, 2022$24. 84 at Bookshop Tal
13、k about suspense! Katherine Faulkners Greenwich Park, told from three perspectives(视角), centers on a pregnant woman who meets another mom-to-be who couldnt be more different from her. As their friendship develops, they realize they may be more connected than they think.21、What is special about Lizzi
14、e Damilola Blackbur?A. He is a new rising novel star.B. He has never written a book before.C. He is good at creating romance novel.D. He aims at sharing valuable lessons by writing.22、Which book is most appealing to those who like exciting adventures?A. Violeta.B. Greenwich Park.C. The Perfect Escap
15、e. D. Yinka, Where Is Your Husband?23、Where does this text probably come from?A. A news report.B. An advertisement.C. A book review.D. An entertainment magazine.B To most of us, school means classes, teachers, schedules, grades and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School, Massachusetts,
16、 school is very different. Firstly, there are no lessons. All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want to. There are no teachersonly “staff members”. The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway. “You do not need to say
17、to a three-year-old, Go to explore your environment. You cant stop them!” says Daniel Greenberg, a founder of the school. “But if you make children do what you want all day, they will lose all taste for learning.” At Sudbury Valley School, you will permit children to talk, read, paint, cook, work on
18、 computers, study French, play the piano, climb trees, or just run around. Two boys spent three years just fishing! The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote eache
19、ven the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules, how to spend the school budget, and even which staff they want and do not want any more. When the school first opened in 1968, people said it would never work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students go on to college. Even
20、 the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.24、What is the main topic of the article?A. An unusual school. B. Childrens hobbies.C. A school without rules.D. Education in the US.25、What does the school beli
21、eve?A. Teachers cannot teach children well.B. Children learn best when they do what they want to do.C. Learning is for adultschildren should only play. D. Children should only learn about one thing at a time.26、What does Daniel Greenberg say about three-year-olds?A. They love learning. B. They are v
22、ery naughty.C. They want to be outside all the time.D. They are too young to learn anything.27、Who has the most power in the school meetings?A. The older children have more power than the younger children.B. A child has more power than an adult.C. The younger children have more power than the older
23、children.D. Everybody has equal power.C In English its common to say, “I know this town like the back of my hand! “While we may know our towns really well, how well do we actually know our hands? Maybe not quite as well as we think, said a scientific study. Matthew Longo and his team from University
24、 College London studied the left hands of 100 people. With their hands placed palms down under a board, Longos team gave the instruction to point to their knuckles and fingertips with a marker. How did they do? Not that well. People think their hand is wider than it actually is, said Longo. He said
25、they also seemed to think their fingers were shorter than their true lengths. People were most accurate when finding their thumbs, but became less accurate with each finger, up to their little fingers. It is connected to our sense of position, explained Longo. Humans know where different parts of ou
26、r bodies are, even if we cant see them. It tells us whether a joint is straight or not, said Longo. We also need to know the distances between our joints, he went on. Our brains know the sizes and shapes of our bodies from the maps they make for themselves. This experiment tried to find those maps,
27、“he said. Maybe maps dont need to be perfect. But why arent our brains more accurate? Longo said our brains see areas based on our sense of touch, with the stronger the sense of touch in a specific body part, the bigger that body part seems. An example is our lips. As they have more nerves than our
28、noses, our brains map shows our lips are bigger. The same thing can happen with body parts that have a lot of nerves. If youve ever had something stuck in your teeth, it probably felt huge! Thats because our tongues also have lots of nerves. If you want to have some fun, try this test with your clas
29、smates. Get some boards and some markers and have them mark the spots where they think their knuckles and fingertips are. Compare their hands to the marker spots and see how well they have performed.28、Why is the saying mentioned in Para. l?A. To test readers.B. To serve as a topic.C. To prove a sci
30、entific study.D. To attract readers interest.29、What can be inferred from people finding their thumbs more accurately?A.Thumbs are bigger.B.Thumbs are much stronger.C.Thumbs may have more nerves.D.Thumbs may have strong sense of position.30、What does the underlined word they in Para.4 refer to? A. S
31、izes. B. Brains. C. Shapes. D. Maps. 31、What is the purpose of the experiment?A. To find the maps in human brains.B. To draw the maps in human brains.C.To figure out how different senses cooperate.D.To help people locate their body parts accurately. D The Mona Lisa may maintain her famously mysterio
32、us smile because she benefits from one of Paris best-kept secrets: An underground cooling system thats helped the Louvre Museum cope with the unbearable heat that has broken temperature records across Europe. With a depth of up to 98 feet and 55 miles of pipes, the little-known urban cold network sn
33、akes unknowing beneath Parisians feet, which uses electricity generated by renewable sources, is the largest in Europe and runs around the clock with a deafening noise totally inaudible above ground. Paris City Hall has now signed an ambitious contract to triple the size of the network by 2042 to 15
34、7 miles. It would make it the largest urban cooling system in the world. Three of the 10 high-tech cooling sites lie on the Seine river. When the Seines water is cold enough, a machine captures it and uses it to cool the systems water. The heat created as a byproduct is sent back into the Seine wher
35、e it is absorbed. The chilled water is then pumped through the systems pipes to its 730 Parisian clients. Paris cooling sites all use renewable energy sources such as wind turbines and solar panels. French officials see this energy independence as particularly important given the threat of Russia cu
36、tting off energy supplies to Europe. The merits of using a cooling system which uses renewable energy to operate are already being felt by sites that use them. The worlds most visited museum, the Louvre, has benefited from the network since the 1990s. It allows us to benefit from energy with a lower
37、 carbon footprint available all year round, said Laurent Le Guedart, the Louvres Heritage Director. The particularity of the Louvre Museum is that it needs to use iced-cold water to correctly conserve the artwork and to control the humidity. Le Guedart said that the system is a money-saver given the
38、 rising cost of energy linked to the Ukraine conflict. It operates notably in the State Room of the Pavillon Denon where the Mona Lisa lives. Perhaps its why beads of sweat have never trickled down the brow painted by Leonardo da Vinci.32、Which is TRUE about the underground cooling system in Paris?A
39、. It is too deep to be heard.B.It is the largest one in the world.C.It uses electricity for free to cool air.D.It makes Paris the coolest in Europe. 33、How does the system work?A.By capturing and absorbing heat from its clients.B.By pumping the water from the Seine to its clients.C.By changing the w
40、ater in the system for that in the Seine.D.By pumping the water cooled by the Seine through the system.34、What benefit does the Louvre Museum get from the system?A.Attracting more people to see Mona Lisa.B.Protecting its artwork from heat and humidity.C.Getting rid of the threat of the Ukraine confl
41、ict.D.Reducing carbon footprint with less money than before.35、Which of the following questions can be answered by this passage?A.Why was smiling Mona Lisa painted?B.Why does Paris keep the system a secret?C.How many more sites will the system have?D.What will the system be like in two decades?第二节(共
42、5小题;每小题25分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What to expect at high school Are you super worried about what to expect at high school? Well, guess what? Everyone is! The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day!Understand that youll be moving a lot. Depending o
43、n the school youre at, there could be more subjects and youll have more classrooms!_36_Be ready to move around and remember what classrooms they are in.Understand the newness of high school. There are usually more strict teachers and more classrooms! Dont worry. _37_More friends and more freedom (ho
44、pefully)! There will be a lot of differences, so go along with it and dont feel nervous about the change._38_ Stay away from students who have higher grades than you! Theyre older and you will be an easy target (目标), so watch your back! If they do try to threaten (恐吓) you or anything, tell your pare
45、nts or teachers to help you with it.Be prepared for the dining room. Make sure you have friends to sit with, or youll look lonely and feel lonely. Make some new friends to sit with._39_Remember to stay good in school. _40_You dont need an “A” for everything, but an “F” on everything is not good! Spe
46、nd enough time on study and take notes during class.A. Know who to watch out for.B. Put your books in order.C. One for every subject.D. There are some advantages!E. Do your homework and make sure you study hard!F. Try to make a good impression on the teachers.G. Try to eat healthily on your first da
47、y.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A man was driving home when he saw a car stuck on the side of the road. So he _41_ behind the car and got out. Even with a smile on his face, the lady was still _42_ . He said, “Im here to help you. By the way, my nam
48、e is Bryan.”All the problem she had was a _43_ tire, which was bad enough for a lady. Bryan helped change the _44_ , making hands dirty and hurt. She couldnt thank him enough for coming to her _45_ . She asked him how much she owed him. He never thought twice about the _46_ . This was helping someon
49、e in _47_ . He waited until she _48_ her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt _49_ as he headed for home. Halfway the lady stopped to grab a bite to_50_at a small cafe. A waitress came over with a sweet smile. She_51_that the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant. After the meal, wh
50、en the waitress went to get the_52_for her hundred dollar bill, she left _53_ . The waitress found the words on the napkin under which was four $100 bills“Somebody once helped me out, and I wont let this _54_ of love end with me.”That night when the waitress got home, she shared the story with her h
51、usband and whispered, “With the _55_ due next month, it may be hard, but everythings gonna be all right, Bryan.”41、A. took overB. pulled upC. turned aroundD. broke down42、A. worriedB. embarrassedC. disappointedD. annoyed43、A. roundB. spareC. flatD. thick44、A. engineB. tireC. carD. route45、A. linkB.
52、chatC. eventD. aid46、A. moneyB. ideaC. problemD. fact47、A. disasterB. panicC. needD. danger48、A. processedB. polishedC. struckD. started49、A. nervousB. goodC. touchedD. puzzled50、A. eatB. workC. singD. appoint51、A. wishedB. admittedC. introducedD. noticed52、A. productB. treasureC. changeD. income53、
53、A. quietlyB. patientlyC. sincerelyD. excitedly54、A. targetB. chainC. wisdomD. reward55、A. holidayB. planC. successD. baby第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently, 16 Chinese online novels have been added to the collection of the British Library. _56_(cover) themes of science f
54、iction, history, reality and fantasy, these works are considered the classics of Chinese online literature from the past 20 years. The library usually selects works _57_ (base) on their popularity or by considering an items value. Readers can check the information about the 16 books on the librarys
55、website, and borrow printed _58_ (copy). As one of the current key parts of mass cultural consumption, _59_ began with “fast food” romanced, fantasies and mysteries, the Chinese online literature industry has received increasing _60_ (recognize) from home and abroad. One of the 16 novels, Happiness
56、in Palm tells a story about love and delicacies (美食) in ancient times. The author created a _61_ (represent) heroine who was tough and intelligent, facing up to hardships with courage, perseverance and optimism. “Its _62_ surprise to me that online fiction can be added to the collection of a foreign
57、 library. _63_ feels like the path of online novel writing is becoming much _64_ (wide)” the writer says. Great Power, Heavy Industry tells of how Chinas manufacturing industries _65_ (grow) stronger in recent decades, and foreign readers can learn about the Chinese system and culture behind the cou
58、ntrys swift economic development, getting to know China better in the process.第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66、假如你是李华,想报考英语专业,但你对自己的英语口语缺乏信心。请你写一封求助信,向在线辅导英语口语的外籍教师Anna寻求帮助。内容包括：1.介绍自己的情况;2.表达自己的需求;注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Miss Anna,_Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
59、。67、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the first week of Mias middle school. The bells ringing brought her out of her daydreaming. She nervously gathered her books, preparing to reach another classroom for the next new class. Mia followed the other kids and rushed into the hallway. Others
60、walked in groups, chatted, and laughed, using the break to socialize. Mia, instead, walked alone along the wall of the hallway, with her head down. She was a shy girl, afraid to speak in front of other kids, and didnt think others would like her. Mia finally sat in Mr. Johnsons Language Arts class n
61、ervously. “Welcome to Language Arts,” said Mr. Johnson. He told jokes as he talked about English. Mia forgot to daydream and laughed along with the rest of the class. “Well have some fun with language,” he said. “Just wait and see.” Fun was far beyond what Mia desired. She just wanted to be like oth
62、er kidsrunning with friends in the hallway, laughing and joking between classes. Reminded of her pimply(长粉刺的)face, she felt hopeless and disappointed. “Take out a piece of paper,” the teacher continued, when pointing at words on the blackboard. “Write for the next thirty minutes on this topic.” Mia
63、began writing crazily as idea after idea fought for recognition in her head. The final result was a short story about a beautiful beach house. As she wrote, she could smell the salty air, hear the crashing waves and feel the pull of the sand beneath her feet. For just a moment, she forgot where she
64、was. She was lost in the story. “OK, pass your papers forward,” said the teacher. “Lets see what we have.” For the rest of the class time, the teacher read each individual work aloud. Mia originally thought it would be awkward. However, she was gradually attracted by the excitement in the teachers v
65、oice. “Hes actually enjoying this,” she thought. When the class would be soon over, there were still fifteen students papers not read, including Mias paper. Then, Mr. Johnson announced his decision, asking these students to read their work themselves in front of the class next class. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150
66、左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A week later, the bell rang and the Language Arts class began again. _ After Mia finished her reading the clapping from her classmates continued for a long time._ 参考答案1-5ACBCB6-10ACBCC11-15 BAABB 16-20CACAB21-23. ACB 24-27.ABAC 28-31.DCBA 32-35.ADBD36-40：CDAGE41-45.BACBD 46-
67、50.ACDBA 51-55.DCABD46.Covering 47.based 48.copies 49.which 50.recognition51.representative 52.a 53.It 54.wider 55.have grown56、答案：Dear Miss Anna, Delighted to learn that you help students with oral English, I am writing to ask you for help. When first exposed to English, I found it fascinating and
68、beautiful. Since then Ive acquired a basic knowledge of grammatical usage and some writing skills. However, what troubles me most is my poor oral English. In every English class, I rack my brain for words to express myself appropriately but in vain. Im considering choosing English as my major in uni
69、versity so fluency in oral English is of great significance to my future learning. I would appreciate it if you could give me some practical advice to improve my oral English and Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua解析：57、答案： A week later, the bell rang and the Language Arts class bega
70、n again. Mia was nervous with her head down. After other students finished reading the papers one by one, finally, it was Mias turn. Frozen with fear, Mia stood in front of the class, with her hands holding her paper, shaking. Seeing it, Mr. Johnson told a funny joke, which made all laugh. Feeling m
71、ore relaxed, Mia began reading. She was so focused that she felt she was alone. She didnt notice that her story soon attracted all her classmates who sat up straight, without any chatting. They were lost in her fantastic story. After Mia finished her reading, the clapping from her classmates continu
72、ed for a long time. Mia was shocked. When she raised her head, she found everyone staring at her excitedly. Mia finally smiled. She found everyone in the class responded to her story positively. After that class, Mia slowly lifted her head while walking. Later, she kept writing. And she began speaking in front of people and enjoyed it. A braver and more confident girl appeared. And she was grateful to Mr. Johnson who believed in every student.