1、一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1patent n专利证书；专利权2courtyard n. 院子；庭院；天井3powder n. 粉末；火药4perfume n. 香水；香味5version n. 版本；译本6dynamic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的7criterion n. (pl. criteria) (评判的)标准；尺度8glue n. 胶；胶水vt. 粘贴；粘合9refrigerator n. 冰箱10jam n. 堵塞；阻塞；果酱11current n. (水或气)流；电流adj. 现在的；当前的12triangle n. 三角形；
2、三角形物体13personnel n. 人力资源；人事部；全体人员14merciful adj. 宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的15passive adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的16claim n& vt. 要求；声称；主张17file n. 文件；档案；文件夹vt. 提交；将归档18identification n. 鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明.核心词汇写其形1distinguish vi.& vt. 显示的差别； 使有所不同；辨别2product n. 产品3seize vt. 抓住；捉住；夺4dial vt. 拨(电话)5rainfall n. 降雨6innocent adj. 清白的；无
3、罪的；天真的7bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担8tap vt.& vi. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲n. 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头9stable adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的10practical adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的.拓展词汇通其变1convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的convenience n方便，便利；适宜conveniently adv.便利地，方便地2caution n小心；谨慎cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地3abrupt adj.突然的；意外的abruptly adv.突然地；唐突地4expect v
4、预料；期待；期望；认为expectation n预料；期待；期望5recognize vt.认出，识别；承认recognition n认出；认可；承认6freeze v冰冻frozen adj.冻结的freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的7occasion n时机，机会；场合occasional adj.偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的occasionally adv.偶然地；不时地8merry adj.愉快的；高兴的merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地9associate vt.联想；联系 n同伴；伙伴association n协会；联合；关联10practice n练习，实习practica
5、l adj.实际的；实践的；实用的11mercy n宽恕；仁慈merciful adj.宽大的；慈悲的；仁慈的merciless_adj.残忍的；无情的1.后缀ive形容词集锦active主动的passive 消极的；被动语态的positive 积极的negative 消极的subjective 主观的objective 客观的2.表示“抓住”的相关动词一览seize抓住；捉住；夺catch 抓住；接住grasp 抓住；掌握clutch 抓住；紧握capture 抓住；俘获grapple 抓住；搏斗3. “同伴”大会盟partner n 伙伴；同伴；同伙mate n. (工人间的)伙伴；同事f
6、ellow n. 同伴company n. 同伴；伴侣companion n. 同伴；陪伴associate n. 同伴；伙伴 (二)重点短语记牢用活1call_up给打电话；使想起2now_and_then_ 偶尔；有时3set_about_ 开始；着手4dive_into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5set_out_(to_do)_ 开始(做)6hang_on_ 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7out_of_order 次序颠倒；发生故障8get_through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)； (设法)做完；通过9ring_back 回复电话10ring_off 挂断电话1.“v.into”短语荟萃di
7、ve into一心投入burst into 突然闯入run into 撞上look into 调查knock into 撞上break into 破门而入2.“偶尔；有时”词汇全接触now and thennow and againfrom time to timeat timesonce in a whileon occasion3.“着手做某事”短语荟萃set about doing sth.set out to do sth.settle down to doing sth.get down to doing sth.go about doing sth. (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式
8、教材原句句型1：There seems to be.看起来似乎The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me, but there_only_seemed_to_be powders designed to kill snakes.我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有什么产品能帮助我。但是，看来只有一种毒死蛇的药粉。句型2：“连词过去分词”省略结构Between the outside and the inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly,
9、 which freezes when_cooled. 在碗的内壁和外壁之间有些胶状物，冷却后会冻结。句型3：so.that.引导结果状语从句The criteria are so_strict_that_it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel. (评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真的是新颖的，否则很难被接受。句型4：祈使句and陈述句Follow_it_up,_explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have som
10、ething worth thinking about to occupy your mind. 跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1He is too young to distinguish(区分) between right and wrong, and needs your guidance.2A book had been stolen, but the teacher said he was sure Tom was innocent(清白的)3We should try our best
11、 to put the enemy in a passive(被动的) position.4Nowadays many old people have to bear(忍受) miserable loneliness after their sons or daughters leave home for work.5(2019天津卷) Occasionally(occasional)，I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didnt enjoy this type of reading.6(2017天津卷)Of course, I als
12、o took some practical(practice) steps to lose weight.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019全国卷完形) At the base is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at 3，000 meters, giving way to lands of low growing plants. 突然地2(2019北京卷阅读C) These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse.The reason
13、 that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. 现在的；当前的3(全国卷阅读C) Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. 身份证明4(2017天津卷阅读A) Write another email as swiftly as you
14、can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.版本.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution. You should get on with him cautiously. (caution)2You can visit Professor Li when it is convenien
15、t,_that is, at his convenience. His house is conveniently near the bus stop. (convenient)3In western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad luck, but actually there isnt any association between them. (associate)4It is freezing outside now, and more snow is falling on already
16、 frozen streets. (freeze)5This is my occasional visit to the theme park, in which I occasionally meet the cartoon characters I like most. (occasion)6Although there are many practical difficulties in learning oral English, you must keep practicing speaking every day. (practice).选词成篇dive into; now and
17、 then; ring.back; set about; seize the chance; call sb. up; get throughOne day, a student 1.called his science teacher up_abruptly, saying that he graduated from college and 2.set_about hunting for a job. He was fortunate because a firm just wanted a person to manage files. He wanted to 3._seize_the
18、_chance and made full preparations for the interview. A few days later, the company 4.rang him back,_saying that he 5.got_through the interview. He was determined to 6.dive_into his work and consult his science teacher 7.now_and_then if he was in trouble.完成句子1一旦曝光，胶卷就会被损坏而不能用了。Once_exposed_to_light,
19、_the film will be damaged and get useless.2他的发明如此实用以至于很快就获得了专利。His invention was so_practical_that he soon got a patent.3给我一个机会，我不会辜负您的期望。Give me a chance and_I_will_live_up_to_your_expectations4似乎有更好的办法来解决边界争端。There_seemed_to_be_a_better_way to solve the border dispute. distinguishvi.& vt.辨别；显示的差别；
20、使有所不同基础练习单句语法填空As far as we all know, Lang Ping has already distinguished herself as a great volleyball coach in the world. (2019全国卷书面表达)I can introduce Chinese painting to our distinguished(distinguish) guests efficiently while offering them constructive guidance.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)Because it is_di
21、stinguished_for_its_attractive_scenery(以其迷人的风景而闻名), Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year.(高级表达)Distinguished_for_its_attractive_scenery,_Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year. (分词作状语) (1)distinguish between A and B区分A和Bdistinguish.from. 把与 区分开来distinguish oneself
22、 (as.) (作为)而出名(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；杰出的be distinguished for. 因而出名be distinguished as. 作为而出名 佳句背诵 Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish between right and wrong. 读好书不仅可以丰富我们的思想，还可以教我们分清是非。 bearvt. (bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；生育；结(果实)n强烈的欲望；冲动一词多义写出下列句中bear的含义Ev
23、eryone should bear the responsibility of protecting the environment.负担；承担(2019天津卷) We learn to bear with the things we cant change. We learn to avoid selfpity.忍受She did bear a healthy baby in hospital yesterday.生育能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)My mother often reminds me to remember that failure is the mother of succ
24、ess.(高级表达)My mother often reminds me to bear_in_mind that failure is the mother of success. (1)bear doing/to do sth.忍受做某事bear sb. doing sth. 忍受某人做某事(2)bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事bear/keep in mind that. 记住 佳句背诵 However, a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out and practical.然而，一项计划
25、如果没有被实际执行和没有实用性，就不会有任何成果。(浙江卷书面表达) associatevt.联想；联系n同伴；伙伴基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)Just as importantly，we tend to associate fresh air with health care.There are many serious health problems which are_associated(associate) with smoking.能力提升微写作(2017全国卷书面表达)这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。This exhibition was organi
26、zed by the local government in_association_with_several_papercutting_artists (1)associate.with. 把和 联系在一起be associated with. 和有关associate with sb. 与某人交往或打交道(2)association n. 联合；联想；交往； 协会；团体in association with. 与合伙/合作佳句背诵 If you associate with positivethinking people, you are definitely going to achie
27、ve success.如果你和思想积极的人交往，你一定会获得成功。 call up给打电话；使回忆起基础练习用call的相关短语填空Your letter calls_up those pleasant days when we worked together.Mr.White called_at my house after he finished his speech.As we all know, success calls_for much hard work.I_called_up_my mother to ask if she wanted to live with us in t
28、he city.能力提升微写作(北京卷书面表达)地球日前一周，在我们学校周围张贴了海报，呼吁我们加入这个“让地球变得更绿”的活动中来。A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling_on/upon_us_to_join_in_the_activity_for_a_greener_earthcall at拜访(某个地点)call for 需求；需要；去接(某人)call in 邀请；请来call off 取消；停止call on/upon 拜访(某人)；号召call out 大声喊叫 佳句背诵 The
29、 saying concerning friendship calls up one unforgettable thing that I went through last year. 关于友谊的这句谚语使我想起了去年我经历的一件难忘的事。联想发散与“打电话”有关的其他短语：ring_up 给打电话ring/call_back 回复电话ring_off 挂断电话give_sb._a_ring/call 给某人打电话hang/hold_on 不挂断 get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；渡过(难关)；用完；耗尽一词多义写出下列句中get through的含义I
30、managed to get through the hard work and the pain was worth it in the end.(设法)做完I couldnt get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.打通电话Luckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid off.通过The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask hi
31、s mom for some more.用完get across被理解；使人了解get away with 被放过；逃脱惩罚get down to doing sth. 着手认真做某事get over 克服 佳句背诵 Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you get through the tough years.毕业是感谢在艰难岁月中帮助你度过艰难岁月的人的美好时刻。祈使句and陈述句(教材P25)Follow it up, explore all around it，and before you know it
32、, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷书面表达)Dont be too talkative, or you may leave a poor impression on others.A bit more effort, I think, and you will settle the problem.能力提升一句多译(2018浙江卷6月应用文写作)给我一个机会，我会给你更多的回报。Giv
33、e_me_a_chance,_and I will reward you with more.If_you_give_me_a_chance,_I will reward you with more. (1)祈使句and陈述句If.主句。(2)祈使句or/or else/otherwise陈述句If. not.主句。(3)名词词组and陈述句。 佳句背诵 Form good habits of learning and you will improve your learning efficiency.养成良好的学习习惯，你就会提高学习效率。名师点津 上述方框中各结构后面的陈述句多用一般将来时
34、。.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1Bearing(bear) a heavy burden, she has to work hard to bring up her children.2(2018浙江卷6月应用文写作)I have learnt that our English association_(associate) needs some volunteers to meet the visiting foreign students and I want to apply for the position.3The speech mainly deals wi
35、th the trouble young children have distinguishing(distinguish) right from wrong.4We all have an expectation(expect) that we can be admitted to our own ideal universities.5(2018江苏卷书面表达)There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience(convenient) to consumers, but they are often misleadin
36、g and unreliable.6The father as well as his three children goes skating on the frozen(freeze) river every Sunday afternoon in winter.7The farmer cares for the crop carefully, waiting for it to grow and ripen(ripe)8He is always so busy with his work that he has no choice but to go to see his parents
37、occasionally(occasion).固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1Hope to meet you at the training camp this summer, and we can have fun together.2As the clerk went to look for the manager, I was so impatient that I hung(hang) up.3I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond rec
38、ognition.4Its the love and responsibility that have driven him to get through many hardships and survive.5(2018江苏卷书面表达)It is not the ratings but your sound judgment that_really counts.熟词生义(根据具体语境写出加黑词的词性及含义)1The ice is too thin to bear your weight, I think. v支撑2Jane was quick to seize the meaning of
39、 what the teacher said at the meeting. v理解3We cant lend you any sugar.We are a bit short of it ourselves. adj.不足的；缺乏的提能一语段填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式) (一)My best friend Lucy called me 1.up abruptly, saying that she had found a good job in terms of salary.However, she couldnt bear the 2.freezing(free
40、ze) weather in the North. So she expected 3.to_hunt(hunt) for a job in a city in the South where weather is pleasant and transport is 4.convenient(convenience)(二)Wang Yong 1.is_distinguished(distinguish) as the 2018 Annual Top Ten Policemen. Not 2.bearing(bear) any criminal escaping punishment, he h
41、as devoted himself to his work. So far he 3.has_seized(seize) more than 2，000 robbers and thieves in his 20year police career. Mr. Wang is also a thoughtful man and he has filed all the information 4.associated(associate) with the criminals he has caught. He tries to help them within his power.He re
42、gularly 5.dials(dial) the former prisoners asking about their performances. He has gained 6.recognition(recognize) and respect in his career and he promises he will continue to dive 7.into his work.提能二话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，你从当地一家网站上看到一则招聘设计部助手的广告，请你给负责人写一封求职信，内容包括：自我介绍；个人优势；希望得到回复。1补全要点句(黑
43、体部分请用本单元所学词汇)得知您的设计部需要助手，我想申请这个职位。I have learned that your_designing_department_is_in_need_of_an_assistant. Id like to apply for the position.自从童年开始，我就着手设计东西。I_have_set_about_designing/set_out_to_design things since my childhood.在过去的两年中，我一直潜心设计并在设计大赛中获得一等奖。In the past two years, I_have_been_diving_i
44、nto_designing and have won the first prize in the designing competition.我能忍受艰苦的训练而且喜欢与人交往。I_can_bear_the_hard_training and like_to_associate_with_others我对电脑操作和办公软件运用自如，这可以帮我顺利完成工作。I feel comfortable with computer operation and office software, which_can_help_me_get_through_my_work_well如果被雇用，我将竭尽全力以不
45、辜负您的期望。If I am employed, I_will_spare_no_effort_to_live_up_to_your_expectations如果您考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_consider_my_application.2升级平淡句用分词作状语升级句Learning_that_your_designing_department_is_in_need_of_an_assistant,_Id_like_to_apply_for_the_position.用省略句升级句If_employed,_I_will_s
46、pare_no_effort_to_live_up_to_your_expectations.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in addition, meanwhile)_One possible version：Dear Sir/Madam，Learning that your designing department is in need of an assistant, Id like to apply for the position.I have set about designing things since my childhood. In the past two
47、years, I have been diving into designing and have won the first prize in the designing competition. In addition, I can bear the hard training and like to associate with others. Meanwhile, I feel comfortable with computer operation and office software, which can help me get through my work well. If e
48、mployed, I will spare no effort to live up to your expectations. I would appreciate it if you could consider my application.Yours，Li Hua (建议用时：35分钟).阅读理解AWith smart technology increasingly influencing all aspects of our lives, it is only a matter of time before someone invents smart shoesones that c
49、an be made based on personal needs. Called “ShiftWear”， the sneakers are the brainchild of a team of businessmen, and engineers led by New Yorkbased designer David Coelho.The adaptable shoes can be customized by using a smart phone app. Shoe owners will have the option of selecting a design from a v
50、ariety of HD patterns by famous artists or creating one themselves. The companys founders imagine the marketplace where artists can not only share but also sell their designs to others. Despite being electronic, the designs are clearly visible even in the brightest sunlight. Whats even cooler is tha
51、t by switching on backlight, users can even show their designs in the dark!According to Coelho, the sneakers will keep their charge forever if only images are displayed. Though they will need periodic recharging, active users have nothing to worry about. Thats because the shoes are equipped with spe
52、cial WalkNCharge technology that powers the shoeswith every step. Inactive users also have options of charging the sneakers without using wires.The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevlar fibers, a kind of strong material, reducing normal wear and tear. Even better, they are completely water
53、proof(防水的) and can even be thrown into an ordinary laundry machine for a quick wash! The company predicts that the shoes will range in price from $150 to $1，000 depending on the size of the EPanels where the designs are displayed.This is not the first time that electronics and shoes have combined. L
54、ithuaniabased iShuh Technologies has come up with a similar concept that connects ereader panels to a smart phone app via the Bluetooth. Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen, though they surely are attractive.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种智能运动鞋。1What can we kno
55、w about the smart shoes from the text?AThe electronic designs can not be seen clearly at night.BThe designers make sure every pair of sneakers is unique.CThe bottom part of the shoes can last longer due to special materials.DThe shoes have to be washed by hand to protect the electronics.C解析：细节理解题。根据
56、第四段第一句“The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevlar fibers, a kind of strong material, reducing normal wear and tear.”可知，鞋子的底部附着凯芙拉合成纤维，这是一种增强材料，可以减少正常的磨损；据此可知，由于使用了特殊的材料，这种鞋子的鞋底耐磨，故C项正确。2What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?AHow the sneakers are charged.BHow the sneakers can work well.CWh
57、at images the sneakers show.DWhat technology the sneakers carry.A解析：段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段第一句“According to Coelho, the sneakers will keep their charge forever if only images are displayed.”为该段的主题句，并结合全段内容可知，该段主要介绍了这种鞋子是如何充电的：活跃的用户可以通过走路来充电，不活跃的用户也可以不用电线充电，故A项正确。3The varied prices of the sneakers mainly de
58、pend on _.Athe length of the shoesBthe size of their EPanelsCthe designers of the shoesDthe material of their bottomsB解析：细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“The company predicts that the shoes will range in price from $150 to $1，000 depending on the size of the EPanels where the designs are displayed.”可知，该公司预计，这款鞋的价格范围将是
59、150美元到1 000美元，这取决于展示这些设计的电子显示屏的尺寸，故B项正确。4How does the author feel about the sneakersfuture market?ANegative.BAnxious.CUncertain. DConfident.C解析：观点态度题。根据尾段最后一句“Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen, though they surely are attractive.”可知，尽管这些智能鞋子很有吸引力，但是它们
60、是否会像我们的智能设备一样流行还有待观察；据此可推知，作者对这种鞋子的未来并不确定，故C项正确。B(2020绍兴高三调研)Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet，it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water. Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as
61、rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.It is a convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunk or eaten. To drink it, you can either peel off the membrane(薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mout
62、h. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship lots of Ooho bubbles without arriving with a very wet truck. However, they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane. It is t
63、argeting large outdoor events such as marathons，music festivals, and sporting events, where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litter. And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.The team has b
64、een working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho; they have recently applied for a patent for their new advancement. The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is
65、 cheaper than plastic bottles. It has appeared at events in London，San Francisco, Boston, at conferences, festivals, and so on.Ooho is catching many peoples attention and has raised over $1 million and gained 1，000 investors in only three days. It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep
66、 the consumers interest when the production machine is running. It is quickly making a rise, so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。由于塑料瓶的使用不但浪费金钱，还会造成环境污染，Skipping Rocks Lab发明了一种可以食用的包装材料Ooho。本文介绍了Ooho的食用方法，运输方法以及制作成本，并展望了其市场前景。5How is most plastic dealt with in
67、 America?AIts sold. BIts recycled.CIts buried. DIts wasted.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year.”可知，在美国只有23%的塑料最终回到回收站，这意味着价值超过10亿美元的塑料被视为垃圾。据此可知，在美国，大部分塑料被当成垃圾处理了，故D项正确。6Why did the tea
68、m invent Ooho?ATo make a profit for a company.BTo protect the environment.CTo make people eat as they drink.DTo reduce the cost of the plastic bottle.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.”可知，由于塑料瓶的
69、使用污染了环境，故Skipping Rocks Lab发明了一种可以食用的包装材料Ooho，故B项正确。7What does the author really want to say in the last paragraph?AOoho is to be a success in the future.BOoho is being supported by smart people.COoho is taking the place of plastic bottles now.DOoho is being produced to attract more investors.A解析：推理
70、判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ooho is catching many peoples attention and has raised over $1 million and gained 1，000 investors in only three days.”可知，Ooho吸引了很多人的注意，在三天时间内就得到了1 000 位投资者的关注，筹集到100多万美元；再结合文章最后一句“It is quickly making a rise, so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.”可推知，作者最后一段想要表达的是
71、，在未来Ooho一定能获得成功，故A项正确。【难句分析】It is targeting large outdoor events such as marathons, music festivals, and sporting events, where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litter.分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句中“where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litter”为where引
72、导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“outdoor events”，where在从句中作地点状语。译文：该产品是针对诸如马拉松、音乐节和体育赛事等大型户外活动而发明的，在这些活动中，会使用数吨塑料瓶，并且这些塑料瓶经常被当作垃圾扔下。.完形填空When I was a freshman in college, I had some seniors telling me, “You should not really try to get the highest grades. Try to score just about enough that you are right above the
73、_1_ .” They said, “Look at that guy! He is a _2_， but he doesnt have a job.” The boy happened to _3_ this conversation, but did not say anything and _4_ went to his dormitory.I followed _5_ advice for a year, and got really average grades. Unexpectedly that year, the _6_ in economy occurred and the
74、whole world changed. Almost all the seniors in my college who had offer letters in their hands started getting _7_ letters in their mailbox.It was sadness everywhere and then it was a state of _8_ all over the campus. _9_， the topper was still quiet. He called me to his room. I had no clue why he _1
75、0_ me. I thought he had seen me in the library several times. He only wanted to spend ten _11_ with me, but passed me his _12_ life advice.He said, “Check this letter out.” It said“Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Congratulations! You are _13_ for a PhD program.” “Try to get the kind of grades
76、 that you could _14_ yourself on. Dont take the _15_ advice. Look! They were all telling you to be average. But I know you can do better. Now go, and spend as many hours in the _16_ as you can rather than hanging out with your friends.”He continued, “You never know how the world will change. Everyth
77、ing you own can be _17_ at one time. The only thing wont betray you: your _18_ work.”I got the highest grades the following semesters. I _19_ it to University of WisconsinMadison for a PhD in Chemical Engineering, and then to Intel Corporation. Who knows where the next _20_ could be.【解题导语】“我”刚上大学时，一
78、些毕业班的学生告诉“我”大学期间不用考高分，“我”听从了他们的建议；后来经济动荡，社会发生了变化，这些学生求职受挫；一位成绩优秀的学长给了“我”忠告，让“我”在大学里实现了更高的目标。1A.topBaverageCpercentage DgradeB解析：根据第二段中的“got really average grades”和第四段中的“They were all telling you to be average.”可知，一些毕业班的学生告诉作者只要达到平均水平以上就行。2A.candidate BgraduateCtopper DloserC解析：根据第三段中的“the topper was
79、 still quiet”中的topper可知，此处表示这个男孩是成绩最优秀的人。3A.join BhearCinterrupt DignoreB解析：根据“but did not say anything”以及第三段中的“the topper was still quiet”可知，这个男孩碰巧听到(hear) 了那些毕业班学生的谈话，但是他什么也没有说，默默地(silently) 走向宿舍。4A.angrily BhappilyCawkwardly DsilentlyD解析：参见上题解析。5A.his BmyCtheir DyourC解析：根据上文中的“I had some seniors
80、telling me”可知，作者听从了他们的建议。6A.growth BdevelopmentCdownturn DrecoveryC解析：根据语境以及空后的“the whole world changed”可知，出乎意料的是那年经济衰退，整个世界发生了变化。downturn“衰退”。7A.rejection BconfirmationCinvitation DrecommendationA解析：根据语境可知，因为经济衰退，形势发生了变化，我们学校几乎所有手中有职位邀请函的毕业班学生开始收到回绝信。8A.fancy BmindCconflict DpanicD解析：根据上文以及空前的“It w
81、as sadness everywhere”可知，整个校园弥漫着悲伤气氛，一片恐慌。9A.Lastly BLuckilyCTherefore DHoweverD解析：根据上文整个校园弥漫着悲伤气氛，一片恐慌并结合空后的“the topper was still quiet”可知，前后形成转折关系。10A.hated BfavoredCdisturbed DsuggestedB解析：根据空后一句“I thought he had seen me in the library several times.”可推知，作者不知道他为什么偏爱作者，作者认为他可能在图书馆看到过自己几次。11A.perio
82、ds BsecondsChours DminutesD解析：根据语境以及“but passed me his _ life advice”可知，那个男孩只是想和作者谈10分钟(minutes)，但却给了作者最好的(best) 人生建议。12A.hardest BclosestCbest DnewestC解析：参见上题解析。13A.considered BrefusedCaccepted DpraisedC解析：根据语境可知，那个男孩让作者看了一封信，信上说，他被麻省理工学院的博士项目录取了。14A.limit BprideCrelax DcontrolB解析：他建议作者努力学习，获得高分，这样
83、作者会为自己的高分感到骄傲。15A.wrong BdifferentCfrank DeasyA解析：上文提到那些只达到平均水平以上的毕业班学生没有找到工作，所以他们提出的建议是错的。16A.library BclubCjobhunting Dmind readingA解析：根据上文中的“I thought he had seen me in the library several times.”可知，他建议作者多去图书馆看书而不是和朋友在外面闲逛。17A.taken away Bpassed downCused up Dleft behindA解析：根据语境可知，你不知道世界将怎么变化，你拥有
84、的东西可能在某个时候被拿走。take away“拿走，带走”；pass down“把传下去”；use up“用尽”；leave behind“把抛在后面”。18A.difficult BhardCregular DcreativeB解析：根据上文那个男孩的建议可知，唯一不会背叛你的就是你的努力。19A.failed BprocessedCwrote DmadeD解析：根据空前的“I got the highest grades the following semesters.”可知，作者成功进入威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校。make it“获得成功”。20A.destination BpurposeCcondition DcontractA解析：根据上文可知，作者进入威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校，之后进入英特尔公司，由此可推知，此处表示谁会知道下一个目的地可能在哪儿。