1、课时作业(五)必修1Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero.单词拼写1I take this seriously.Its a matter of_(原则)2The best we can hope for is a state of_(和平的) coexistence between East and West.3The audience are enjoying watching some girls dancing on the_(舞台)4It is unfair that he gets very little in_(报答，报酬) for his hard
2、work.5Whether you_(投票) for or against the plan doesnt seem to matter very much.6It is wellknown that all men are_(平等的) in the eyes of the law.7Bill Gates is a_(大方的) person，who has given millions of dollars to help many poor children.8He was involved in a bank robbery and was_(判刑) to three years in p
3、rison.单项填空1(2013山东日照高三5月检测)Could you write me your new email address?_.AWith pleasureBIts my pleasureCCouldnt be betterDGo ahead2(2014皖北协作区联考)_Beijing of 2012 saw its first snowfall in the month of November.Oh，it came as _surprise to us.AThe；theBThe；a C/；a D/；the3(2013南通第二次学情调研)They agreed to the pl
4、an_but there were several details they didnt like.Ain detailsBin orderCin place Din principle4(2014福建名校质量检查)The tanker，which was full of petrol，_and gave off heavy and dark flames the moment a truck knocked into it.Ablew up Bput up Cturned upDbrought up5(2014山西省六所重点中学模拟)Believe it or not，my sister a
5、nd I are twins.Oh，you must have had the case_you were taken for your sister.AwhichBwhoseCwhereDwhom6(2013湖南部分重点中学3月联考)With the loss of labor，the old farmers _at home had to choose less laborintensive crops.Ahaving left Bto leaveCleft Dleaving7(2013湖南长沙四校二模)Is the letter from your mother?Yes.But she
6、_the letter herself，because she doesnt even know one word.Aneednt have writtenBcant have writtenCmight not have writtenDshould not have written8Fully_to looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.AattachedBoccupiedCcontributedDdevoted9(201
7、3湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)What are they up to？Its so noisy.Some students_a party.Ahave hadBare havingChad hadDwere having10(2014陕西咸阳模拟考试二)The official_I thought would be seriously punished received a raise instead.AwhomeverBwhoeverCwhoDwhom11(2014银川部分中学高三联考)Only when you leave school_how much you love it.Ayou
8、will findBwill you findCyou findDdid you find12(2014天水一中高三检测)After many years of hard work，the man has finally reached the stage_he has gained good fortune and social status.AwhereBthatCwhichDwhy13The new government made a promise that they would surely improve the_of peoples life.AoutlineBqualityCi
9、nsuranceDattitude14(2014沈阳高三质检)I think we should_a good attitude towards failures and try to deal with them with a calm and cool mind.Asend upBgive upCset upDput up15(2014江西红色六校二次联考)_little such material left，they decided to hold a meeting to discuss what_.AThere was；was doneBBeing；to be doneCHaving
10、；to doDWith；was done.阅读理解(2014三明市普通高中毕业班质量检查)Born in 1952，Park Geunhye has long been one of the most powerful women in South Korea，and when she is sworn in next week，she will make history as the first female president of the country.Park is nothing if not tenacious (坚韧的)a tenacity she may have inher
11、ited (继承) from her father，the late president Park Chunghee.Such tenacity will come in handy if she is to solve the countrys many challenges at home and abroad.Domestically (国内)，the presidentelect faces the discouraging challenge of carrying out what she has promised her peopleexpanded social welfare
12、，more jobs for the young，and limiting the power of the huge familyrun business groups.But slow economic growth may affect such big reforms.Already Park has found herself under pressure to scale down a healthcare project for lack of financing.But after all，Park is a master barrier sweeper.When she wa
13、s studying in France，her mother was shot dead by a KoreanJapanese killer aiming for her father.Pushed into the role of acting first lady at age 22，she quickly learned how to greet foreign high officials and conduct affairs of the state.Five years later，her father was shot dead.After that，Park disapp
14、eared from public view for years，but reappeared in 1998 as a candidate for Parliament (国会)In 2006，she was knifed in the face by a dissatisfied voter during an election campaign.Despite such hardship，Park has led her conservative Saenuri Party to numerous election victoriesmost recently in December，w
15、hen she defeated her competitor Moon Jaein for the presidential office.The unmarried Park，who has often said that she married the country，will go on to build a reputation as a principled and toughminded politician.1From the passage，we can learn that_.APark is different from her father for her tenaci
16、tyBPark is optimistic about improving social welfareCPark will make efforts to create more jobs for young peopleDPark aims to cut the power of the huge staterun business groups2Park Geunhyes father was killed when she was_.A22 B27 C46 D543What is the main idea of the last paragraph?APark never gives
17、 up easily in face of difficulties.BPark is always interested in and good at politics.CPark has great hatred for those who killed her parents.DPark has won many elections because of her reputation.4What is the authors attitude towards Park Geunhye?AThe author shows great admiration for her.BThe auth
18、or disagrees with her domestic policies.CThe author believes that she should get married.DThe author worries that she is not tenacious enough.信息匹配(2014陕西省长安一中等五校高三二模)ALearn to Listen and SpeakBDevelop Healthy RelationshipsCArrange Some Time to Go OutDRespect Each OtherEAgree to DisagreeFLearn Every
19、DayHealthy Relationship TipsHealthy relationships are effortless，if both the people involved take equal effort to maintain it.Here are a few healthy relationship tips to help you build the dream of your life.1.Communication is an art of putting your thoughts into words，so that they are exactly under
20、stood by the opposite person.Communication does not mean going on talking unnecessarily.This is the first mistake that couples make.One person in the relationship assumes the role of talker and the other becomes the listener.Their roles remain so forever.The talker forgets to listen and the listener
21、 becomes used to listening and not reacting.If your partner takes time to open up，help him out by asking questions.So hear him out and give proper reactions.You will obtain the benefits of a healthy relationship through increased confidence in both of you to open up and hear things out.2.Regular con
22、versations take the form of heated arguments among many couples.Understand that not every statement needs a reaction.Maybe a certain reaction may lead to an argument with your partner.Just agree with whatever it is and there will be no harm done.Try and reach a mutual (相互的) agreement.If thats not po
23、ssible，leave the topic for later.If you give it time，maybe both of you will be able to think about it rationally.3.Every single day is a blessing.Each moment with your partner is a moment to learn something new and discover the finer nuances (细微差别) of your relationships.Each one of us keeps changing
24、 every day，the circumstances around us change every day and with those our attitude also needs to change.The same applies when you are living with a person.Learning every day and taking every day as a challenge will help you perfect healthy relationships.4.This tip is especially meant for couples wi
25、th children on how to maintain healthy relationships.After a certain period，couples complain about romance being lost.To keep your relationship healthy，take some time out from your daytoday routine to spend some quality time with your partner.This can be done by indulging in outdoor activities or ju
26、st hanging out at a coffee shop like old times.5.Respect has to be earned.It can only be earned only if you learn to respect.Often，one of the partners plays the role of a dictator to give orders，while the other simply follows.Both sides involved are equally responsible for this mistake.Learn to resp
27、ect each other and understand that both of you are equally responsible for the relationship.Creating a healthy relationship takes equal effort from both sides.Sharing，caring，being apologetic，forgiving and having realistic expectations are some of the important ingredients to the recipe of a healthy
28、relationship.短文改错(2014陕西省长安一中等五校高三一模)Last Monday，we were having our Chinese class when a teacher suddenly slipped and fell.We are all worried about her.One of the boy placed her on the back，with the help of some others，to the clinic immediate.It turned out that his right leg was broken but she had t
29、o stay in hospital.The following day，we went to visit her with flowers and fruit.Seen her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages，so we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon.This Thursday，she returned the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons.We were all deeply moved and
30、proud of have such a responsible teacher.课时作业(五).单词拼写1principle2.peaceful3.stage4.reward5.vote6.equal7generous8.sentenced.单项填空1解析：考查交际用语。“with pleasure”是在别人请求时，表示欣然接受的客套话，符合语境。答案：A2解析：考查冠词。句意为：2012年北京的第一场雪是在11月下的。噢，对于我们来说，它是一件令人惊讶的事情。第一空由后面的2012修饰，表特指，用定冠词the；第二空后的surprise是抽象名词具体化，表示“一件令人惊讶的事”，是泛指，用
31、不定冠词a。答案：B3解析：考查介词短语。句意为：他们基本上同意这个计划，但有些细节他们并不喜欢。in principle大体上，基本上，符合句意。in details详细地；in order就序，妥当；in place准备就绪。答案：D4解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当一辆卡车撞向这个装满油的油罐车时，这辆油罐车爆炸了，冒出了滚滚浓烟和火焰。blow up炸毁，爆炸，符合句意。答案：A5解析：考查定语从句。语意表示你肯定有过你被误认为是你姐姐的情况。where you were taken for your sister是定语从句，修饰先行词the case，表示的是抽象地点，where可
32、用in which替换。答案：C6解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：随着劳动力的减少，留在家里的老龄农民只能选择种植那些不需要太多劳动力的庄稼。leave与farmers是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用left作后置定语。答案：C7解析：考查情态动词。句意为：这封信是你母亲写来的吧？是的。但这封信不可能是她自己写的，因为她一个字也不认识。根据because引导的原因状语从句可知，此处应用cant have done表示对过去发生的事很有把握的否定推测。答案：B8解析：句意为：因为完全专注于在家照看三个孩子，她不再有时间到俱乐部去尽享各种各样的活动。be devoted to专注于，此处为过去分词短语在句
33、中作状语；attach to附属于，依恋于；occupy oneself in忙于；contribute to有助于，为做贡献。答案：D9解析：考查动词的时态。根据问话人的问话内容可知，一些学生正在举行聚会，因此使用现在进行时。答案：B10解析：考查定语从句。句意为：我认为会受到严厉惩罚的那位官员反而加薪了。分析句子结构可知“_I thought would be seriously punished”为定语从句，先行词为The official，在从句中作主语，故用who。答案：C11解析：考查时态和倒装。句意为：只有当你毕业时，你才会发现你多么喜爱学校。当only修饰状语从句，而且置于句首
34、时，主句构成部分倒装，要把相应的系动词、助动词或情态动词前置到主句的主语之前。再结合时态可知，此处B项正确。答案：B12解析：当先行词为stage，position等词时，定语从句常用where或in which引导。答案：A13解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意为：新政府做出承诺他们将一定提高人们的生活质量。quality质量；品质，符合句意。outline要点；大纲；轮廓；insurance保险；attitude态度，看法。答案：B14解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我认为我们应该树立一个良好的心态去面对失败，试着用平静和冷静的态度去解决它们。set up树立，符合句意。send up发射；gi
35、ve up放弃；put up张贴。答案：C15解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：那种材料所剩不多，他们决定开会讨论做什么。分析句意和句子结构可知，第一空用现在分词having作原因状语或用with复合结构，但第二空处暗含将来意味，表示“能用这不多的材料做什么”，故用“疑问词to do”作宾语，故答案为C。答案：C.阅读理解语篇解读本文是一篇人物介绍。主要对韩国新总统朴槿惠进行了简要的介绍。1解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Domestically (国内)，the presidentelect faces the discouraging challenge of carrying out
36、 what she has promised her peopleexpanded social welfare，more jobs for the young，and limiting the power of the huge familyrun business groups.”可知，答案C符合文意。答案：C2解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三句“ Pushed into the role of acting first lady at age 22.”和第四句“Five years later，her father was shot dead.”可知，朴槿惠的父亲被射杀时，她当时是2
37、7岁，故答案B符合文意。答案：B3解析：段落大意题。通过对文章最后一段的整体理解，尤其是倒数第二句“Despite such hardship，Park has led her conservative Saenuri Party to numerous election victories.”可知，本段主要讲的是朴槿惠不屈不挠的性格，故答案A符合文意。答案：A4解析：观点态度题。根据文章第二段第一句“Park is nothing if not tenacious (坚韧)a tenacity she may have inherited (继承) from her father，the l
38、ate president Park Chunghee.”和对全文的整体理解可知，作者很敬仰朴槿惠，故答案A符合文意。答案：A.信息匹配1A2.E3.F4.C5.D.短文改错 Last Monday，we were having our Chinese class when teacher suddenly slipped and fell.We all worried about her.One of the placed her on the back，with the help of some others，to the clinic .It turned out that right
39、leg was broken she had to stay in hospital.The following day，we went to visit her with flowers and fruit. her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages, so we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon.This Thursday，she returned the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons.We were all deeply moved and proud of such a responsible teacher.
