1、 (建议用时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2020绍兴诊断性考试)For the past two years I have been travelling and living abroad. Home has become more of a feeling than a place. I feel at home when I am with my family in London, but I also feel at home in Italy with friends I love. Home is no longer a picture of a house with a front
2、 door and some windows. It is more complicated than that.This is one of the reasons that celebrating the new year has become very important for me. I do not care about “New Years resolutions(新年计划)”living abroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my
3、 life, so I dont feel the need to plan for change: I live for change.New Years Eve has become my time to reconnect with the friends, which makes me feel at home. Every year we try to reunite wherever we are, and remember the time when we knew each other so well that we felt like a family. It is a mo
4、ment to reconnect and get to know each other again. Last year, we travelled to a cottage in Ireland where we had no Internet and no neighbours. In the middle of the countryside, away from our constantly changing lives, we were able to become like a little family again.This year, we went to Barcelona
5、. It was a very big change. We were surrounded by culture and life and joy. There were bars and parties. It was different, but one thing stayed very much the sameI felt at home again and we felt like a family again.A lot of people feel that New Years Eve cannot live up to expectations. Ideas such as
6、 the “New Years kiss” and “resolutions” create a lot of pressure for people to have a night to remember, a night that will change their lives and perhaps make the next year worth living. I think those people are missing the point. Why cant New Year be about friends?【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。过去两年作者在国外旅游、生活，作者
7、经常通过和朋友们一起旅游来庆祝新年，并因此而有家的感觉。1What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to?AFamily.BLiving abroad.CHome. DStaying with friends.C解析：代词指代题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Home is no longer a picture of a house with a front door and some windows.”可知，家不再是一幅有前门和一些窗户的房子的图画；结合画线词所在句“It is more complicated than tha
8、t.”可知，该句的主语It指代前一句中的“Home”。故C项正确。2What does the author try to convey through his experiences in Ireland and Barcelona?ALife is peaceful and enjoyable.BLiving abroad is a happy experience.CStaying with friends makes one feel at home.DTravelling abroad enriches ones life experience.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段尾句“I
9、n the middle of the countryside, away from our constantly changing lives, we were able to become like a little family again.”可知，和朋友待在乡村的中心，远离不断变化的生活，作者找到了家的感觉；根据第四段尾句“It was different, but one thing stayed very much the sameI felt at home again and we felt like a family again.”可知，作者和朋友们在一起，感觉又回到了家，感
10、觉他们像一家人。据此可知，文章中提及作者和朋友在爱尔兰和巴塞罗那的经历旨在说明和朋友待在一起能让人找到家的感觉。故C项正确。3Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ANew Years Celebration: How?BTrue Friendship: What?CLiving Abroad: Comfortable or Complicated?DChange: Plan It or Make It?A解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者由于常年旅居在国外，对于庆祝新年和新年计划有着不同的思考：有朋
11、友的地方就有家的感觉，变化着的生活不需要新年计划，故A项最适合作文章标题。【难句分析】I do not care about “New Years resolutions(新年计划)”living abroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life, so I dont feel the need to plan for change: I live for change.分析：句中what kind of person I want to b
12、e and how I will live my life为and连接的两个宾语从句，作reconsider的宾语；so I dont feel the need to plan for change: I live for change为so引导的结果状语从句。译文：我不在意新年计划生活在国外让我不断重新考虑我想成为什么样的人，我将如何生活，所以我觉得没有必要为改变做计划：我为改变而活。BI read a newspaper article about a new concept. The idea is simple, but revolutionary(革命性的): combining
13、a residential home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents(住户) eat lunch together and share activities such as music, painting and gardening. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading stories to the children and, if a child is feeling sad or ti
14、red, there is always a kind lap to sit on and a hug.Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young. There are many reasons for this, including the breakdown of the extended family, working parents with no time to care for ageing relations, and smaller flats with no room for gr
15、andparents. But the result is the same: increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children. Its a major problem in many societies.Thats why intergenerational(代际的) programs are growing in popularity all over the world. There are examples of successful
16、 actions all over the world. Using young people to teach IT skills to older people is one obvious example. Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools is another. One successful scheme in London pairs young volunteers with old people who are losing their sight. The young people help with pra
17、ctical things such as writing letters, reading bank statements and helping with shopping, and the older people can pass on their knowledge and experience to their young visitors. For example, a retired judge may be paired with a teenager who wants to study law.But it isnt only the individuals concer
18、ned who gain from intergenerational activities. The advantages to society are huge too. If older people can understand and accept the youth of today, there will be less conflict in a community. And we can use the strengths of one generation to help another. Then perhaps getting old wont be so sad af
19、ter all.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。如今老年人和青少年之间的联系越来越少，这是一个很严重的问题，因此为老年人和青少年创造联系的代际计划越来越受欢迎。4Why does the author mention the newspaper article he read?ATo argue for a new concept.BTo show his interest in the topic.CTo introduce the topic of the text.DTo draw our attention to a social problem.C解析：写作意图题。根据第一段第二句“T
20、he idea is simple, but revolutionary(革命性的): combining a residential home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building.”可知，作者在报纸上读到的那篇文章主张将养老院和幼儿园结合起来，将它们建在一起；再根据后面作者所讲述的内容可判断出，作者之所以提到那篇文章是为了引出要讲的话题。故正确答案为C。5What is the purpose of the intergenerational programs?ATo provide a good job op
21、portunity for the young.BTo bring the old and the young together.CTo teach the young to respect the old.DTo ask the old to care for the young.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“But the result is the same: increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children. Its a ma
22、jor problem in many societies.”和第三段第一句“Thats why intergenerational(代际的) programs are growing in popularity all over the world.”可知，目前没有祖父母照顾的孩子的数量以及没有机会和孩子联系的老人的数量都在增加，这是一个很大的问题，而代际计划就是为了解决这一问题的。由此可判断出代际计划的目的是使老人和孩子生活在一起。故正确答案为B。6What may be the best title for the text?ABuilding Bridges for the Old a
23、nd the YoungBA New Concept in Caring for the Old Is BornCOffering a Warm Home for the YoungDBeing Old Is No More SadA解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是：如今老年人和青少年之间的联系越来越少，这是一个很严重的问题，因此为老年人和青少年创造联系的代际计划越来越受欢迎。A项体现了本文的核心，适合用作本文的标题。故正确答案为A。【难句分析】One successful scheme in London pairs young volunteers with old peo
24、ple who are losing their sight.分析：本句是一个复合句。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词old people。译文：伦敦一项成功的方案是将年轻的志愿者与视力渐失的老年人配对组合。.完形填空(2020浙江卷1月)I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a _1_ is my mothers favorite.I was only two when the _2_ occurred. We had just arrived home from a
25、trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and _3_ to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief _4_ to dash across the lawn(草坪)and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and _5_ on my backside. Mom _6_ me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I
26、_7_ myself up and kept right on going. Mom always _8_ here that, as many times as I _9_ across the lawn after that, I never again _10_ into that tree.Mom loves to use this story as an _11_. It reminds her that children dont enter life _12_ to take risks or unwilling to _13_ again when they fall down
27、. She never wanted me to lose that _14_ as I grew older. When I _15_ my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing fullspeed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents home to look for a _16_. Through years of _17_， I have become a respected teacher in a s
28、chool serving highneed students.We are almost certain to get _18_ at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, dont sit in the grass and _19_. Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it _20_1A.tripBraceCtree DdriverC2A.incident BchangeCillness DproblemA3A.fe
29、ared BrefusedCforgot DturnedD4A.delay BabsenceCfreedom DrestC5A.landed BsleptClaughed DweptA6A.promised BencouragedCallowed DexpectedD7A.woke BpickedCwarmed DgaveB8A.adds BrepliesCadmits DsupposesA9A.drove BlivedCstood DzoomedD10A.crashed BbrokeCclimbed DlookedA11A.answer BexampleCexcuse DorderB12A.
30、able BashamedCafraid DanxiousC13A.ask BshareClearn DtryD14A.honesty BtoughnessCkindness DcuriosityB15A.regretted BreviewedCmade DexplainedC16A.job BfriendCfortune DhouseA17A.memories BeffortsCresearch DexperienceB18A.mixed up Bfed upCknocked down Dsettled downC19A.play BrelaxCdream DcryD20A.all at once Bin the endCin either case Das a resultB