1、太原市2014高考英语单项选择冲刺训练（8）及答案【山东省枣庄市滕州一中2014高考英语二模】语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.I _a cup of coffee when a new idea occurred to me. A. drank B. was drinking C. had drunk D. would drink2. Some teenagers tend to quit when they get into a mess _ they cant escape. A.
2、 of which B. for which C. from which D. in which3.I didnt understand _it meant to him until I was in his place. A.what B. that C.how D. which4.The player won our respect _ he was far behind the others. A. ever since B. so that C. even though D. as though5.My friend Jack was the first person I knew _
3、an iPhone 5S. A. using B. to use C. used D. having used6. Volunteering,_ as a way of building character, is popular among young people. A. seeing B. to see C. seen D. being seen7.She wrote a letter,_ her thanks for his kindness. A. to express B. expressing C. expressed D. having expressed8.- You hat
4、e Lee , dont you? -_I just think he is a bit annoying. A. Thats right B. Not exactly C. By all means D. Never mind9.Apart from the opening and closing ceremonies and some key matches, ticket price will be _ to ordinary people. A. available B. considerable C. acceptable D. practical10.Jack cant conce
5、ntrate on his lessons recently. Yes, that might _ his low scores in the last test. A. stand for B. apply for C. account for D. call for【参考答案】单选题：1-5 BCACB 6-10 CBBCC【山东省宿州市2014高考英语综合能力测试卷】单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Mary has been sent to talk with TomI think she can surel
6、y persuade him to accept the offer. _. You know, sometimes Tom is very stubborn. A. Not importantly B. Not accurately C. Not surprisingly D. Not really22. Ive never found a better job. _. A. I dont think so B. Too badC. Congratulations D. Dont worry23. The fact _ that a lot of factories were faced w
7、ith a very difficult situation.A. informed B. intended C. introduced D. indicated24. We have to _ our original plan if unfortunately this one doesnt work out.A. fall under B. fall behind C. fall to D. fall back on25. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me how to get to the bus station? Sorry, Im also a n
8、ew-comerYou should ask, Im afraid,_is a local citizenA. anyone B. whoever C. who D. whomever26. All flights _because of the terrible weather, Jane had to go there by trainA. were cancelled B. had been cancelledC. having been cancelled D. having cancelled 27. The rare climate change, which _the droug
9、htinthe southwest China, is reported to stop in MayA. devoted to B. contributed to C. submitted to D.addicted to28. Many people complained that Nikon Corporation did little, _, to solve the problemA. if everything B. if anything C. if nothing D. if something29. He _ unwisely, but he was at least try
10、ing to do something helpful.A. should have acted B. should actC. may have acted D. mayact 30. He was not always _ to everyone. Hes always engaged.A. available B. convenient C. acceptable D. reliable31. I feel sure that _ qualification, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited to the positio
11、n we have in mind.A. an account of B. in spite of C. in terms of D. by means of32. If not for these peacekeeping forces, the situation there _ what it is today.A. is never B. would never have beenC. was never D. will be never33. A survey was carried out on students attitudes to breakfast, _the resul
12、t was surprising.A. whose B. of which C. where D. in which34. No one now likes to read his novel. However, it _ very popular among teenagers.A. had been B. was C. has been D. would be35. Could I hand in my paper a few days late? Im afraid thats _!A. no problem B. up to you C. out of the question D.
13、beyond question【参考答案】单项选择21 - 25 DCDDB 26 - 30 CBBCA 31- 35 CBBBC2015高考英语：形容词（附解析）1Boris has brains.In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has_IQ.Aa high Ba higherCthe higher Dthe highest答案 B 考查形容词的比较级的用法。根据题干内容可知，这里是将Boris的智商与班级里其他同学的智商进行比较的，因此应该用比较级，排除A、D两项；另外，这里表泛指，因此用不定冠词，故B项正确。2Look！How mu
14、ch_Alice looks wearing her new show dress!Awell BgoodCbetter Dbest答案 C 考查形容词的比较级。much后面不能接形容词的原级和最高级，而应该用形容词的比较级，结合语境选C项。3What was considered impolite years ago has become_now.Aaccessible BadjustableCunbelievable Dacceptable答案 D 考查形容词辨析。accessible意为“易接近的，可理解的”；adjustable意为“可调整的”；unbelievable意为“难以相信的
15、”；acceptable意为“可接受的”。句意：多年前被认为不礼貌的事情现在已经开始逐渐被接受了。4You cant go out because it is a stormy night，_，your homework hasnt been done.Amoreover BhoweverCnevertheless Dtherefore答案 A 句意：你不能出去，因为这是一个风雨交加的夜晚；而且，你还没写完作业。moreover此外，however然而；nevertheless然而；therefore因此。5Several hours later，with the aid of the pol
16、ice，the tourists manage to escape from the dangerous place，_.Ahungry and frightenedBhungrily and frightenedChungry and firghteningDhungrily and frightening答案 A 句意：几个小时后，在警察的帮助下，那些又饿又怕的游客设法从那个危险的地方逃了出来。形容词(短语)用作伴随状语，位于句首或句末，用逗号隔开。6I keep on walking after supper because I cant think of a_way to keep f
17、it.Abetter BbestCworse Dworst答案 A 考查形容词比较级。句意：我坚持晚饭后散步，因为我想不到比这更好的保持健康的方法了。7John Smith，a successful instructor in education，is planning to purchase a_car. Asmall Japanese blackBsmall black JapaneseCblack small JapaneseDJapanese small black答案 B 考查形容词修饰名词时的语序。句意：约翰史密斯在教育方面是一位成功的讲师，他正打算买辆小型黑色日本轿车。8You
18、shouldnt have said that.Look! She is getting _.But I meant no harm.Aunfair BunconcernedCunmoved Duneasy答案 D考查形容词辨析。句意：你不该那么说。你看，她变得非常不安了。我没有恶意。unfair“不公平的”；unconcerned“不关心的”；uneasy“不安的”。9 Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained_；people are still looking for other possib
19、le solutions.Aunchallenged BrelevantCcontroversial Dcontradictory答案 C考查形容词辨析。句意：这个地区的这些建筑是否应该被拆除仍然存在争议，人们还在寻找其他可行的解决方案。unchallenged“未受质疑的，无异议的”；relevant“紧密相关的，切题的”；controversial“有争议的，引起争议的”；contradictory“矛盾的，抵触的”。10Theres nothing _ about the directions on the bottle and the patient raised doubts abo
20、ut how effective the new drug really was.Aconcrete Bsimple Cconvenient Dextraordinary答案A考查形容词辨析。句意：瓶上的说明不具体，病人对这种新药的实效有多大提出了疑问。concrete“具体的”；simple“简单的，简朴的，单纯的”；convenient“方便的”；extraordinary“非常的，特别的”。11. Learning from_mistakes can help us stay cautious and make informed decisions in the days to come
21、.Aprevious Bserious Ccommon Dstupid答案A考查形容词辨析。previous先前的；serious认真的，严重的；common普通的；stupid愚蠢的。句意为：向以前的错误学习有助于我们保持谨慎并懂得未来如何做决定。 12Losing your temper with the client was a very _ mistake: we have lost the contract which is very important to us.Aunbelievable Bunavoidable Ccareless Dexpensive答案D考查形容词词义辨析
22、。unbelievable难以相信的；unavoidable不可避免的；careless粗心的；expensive昂贵的。句意为：对委托人发脾气是一个昂贵错误，我们失去了对我们很重要的合同。13Invention can be _as it may suddenly begin just by noticing something usual.Aaccidental Bcareless Cnecessary Dimaginative答案A考查形容词词义辨析。accidental偶然的，意外的。句意为：发明可能是偶然的，因为它可能仅仅开始于观察一些平常的东西。14The government i
23、s now trying to provide _ health benefits to all citizens in China.Atemporary Buniversal Csignificant Dprofessional答案B考查形容词词义辨析。universal全体的，全民的，普遍的。句意为：政府正在设法给所有中国公民提供全民健康保障。15The pioneers who settled the west in the 1860s had to handle_ living condition and severe weather.Aprimitive Bsensitive Cun
24、ique Dfundamental答案A考查形容词词义辨析。primitive原始的，未开化的；sensitive敏感的；unique唯一的；fundamental基本的。句意为：19世纪60年代在西部定居下来的开拓者不得不应对原始的生活条件和恶劣的天气。语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whicheve
25、r D. whenever答案是：B1. With the help of the new teacher, _number of the students in my class who have made_ great progress in English up to now is far larger.A. the; the B. a ; a C. the ; / D. a ; /2. Remember not to pretend to know what you dont know. _. My last lesson is still fresh.A. No, I will B.
26、 No, I wont C. Yes, I wont D. Yes, I will3. Before use, your new mobile must fully_. A. get charged B. become charged C. remain charged D. turn charged4. The science of computer,_ rapid progress has been made, is the most important of all. A. to which B. from which C. in which D. of which5. Im sorry
27、 I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks.A. beyond B. with C. among D. over6. A red light will start continuously flashing when the batteries_ low. A. get B. will get C. are getting D. got7. Dont blame such a small boy any more. Even the wisest_ make a mistake sometimes.A
28、. must B. can C. should D. shall8. More and more rich people have promised to _ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.A. give awayB. give upC. give outD. give off9. _ his grades with Arnolds, George was quite satisfied.A. Compared B. To compare C. Comparing D. Compare 10. It is
29、the prevention of disease_ its successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the worlds population.A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. less than11. Steve Jobs death _ quickly and soon became the talk of the whole world.A. expressed B. spread C. performed D. whispered12. One thi
30、rd of the country_ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_ black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is13. The teacher asked the two students to discuss the question in a low voice_ they should bother the others. A. so that B. in caseC. in order that D. now that14. Although
31、 many measures _, the worlds economy is still going down.A. are taken B. were takenC. will be taken D. have been taken15. Studies show that Americans chat on their phones for more than five hours a month, _ Europeans. A. as much as twiceB. twice as much as C. as much twice asD. as twice much as 16.
32、Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most? .They are expensive and of little use.A. None B. NeitherC. All D. Both17. _ by the doctors words, he made up his mind to fight against his cancer. A. Forced B. AmazedC. Inspired D. Ordered18. Putin will run for president next March in an elect
33、ion that could open the way for him to stay in _ for 12 more years. A. power B. forceC. energyD. work19. He should have been warned of the danger._, but he wouldnt listen to me .A. So he had B. So had he C. So was he D. So he was20. Find ways to praise your children often, _ youll find they will open their hearts to you.A. till B. and C. or D. but【参考答案】15. CDACD 610. CBACB 1115. BABDB 1620. ACADB