1、一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1instrument n工具；器械；乐器2reunite vt. 3studio n. 工作室；演播室4millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪5roll vt.& vi. 滚动；(使)摇摆n. 6orchestra n. 管弦乐队7pub n. 酒馆；酒吧8beard n 胡须9passerby n. 过路人；行人10jazz n. 爵士音乐11afterwards adv. 然后；后来12dip vt. 浸；蘸.核心词汇写其形1pretend vt. 假装；假扮2attach vt.& vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接3form v
2、t. (使)组成；形成；构成4earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得5broadcast n& vi.& vt. 广播；播放6familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的7extra adj. 额外的；外加的8sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的9fame n. 名声；名望10actor n. 男演员；行动者11addition n. 加；增加；加法12folk adj. 民间的13cash n. 现金.拓展词汇通其变1pain n疼痛painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的2rely vi.依赖；依靠reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的3perform vt.& vi
3、.表演；履行；执行performance n表演；演奏performer n表演者4attract vt.吸引；引起attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attraction n吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物5confident adj.自信的；确信的confidence n自信；信任6brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲briefly adv.简要地；短暂地7humor n幽默humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的8devote vt.奉献；致力于devotion n投入；热爱devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的9music n音乐musician n音乐家music
4、al adj.音乐的10invite v邀请invitation n邀请；招待11add vt.增加 addition n加；增加；加法1.后缀ian表示“从事职业的人”musician音乐家physician 内科医生politician 政治家comedian 喜剧演员magician 魔术师technician 技术员2.AAA式过去式、过去分词变化broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播；播放burstburstburst 爆发；发生costcostcost 花费cutcutcut 切；割hithithit 打hurthurthurt 伤害3.与“音乐”有关的高频单词
5、集锦perform vt.& vi.演出；表演performance n. 演出；表演classical adj. 古典的compose vt.& vi. 作(曲) composer n. 创作者conduct vt. 指挥album n. 专辑(二)重点短语记牢用活1dream_of梦见；梦想；设想2to_be_honest 说实在地；实话说3attach.to_ 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4in_cash 用现金；有现钱5play_jokes_on戏弄6rely_on 依赖；依靠7be/get_familiar_with 熟悉；对熟悉起来8or_so 大约9break_up 打碎；
6、分裂；解体10in_addition 另外；也11sort_out 分类12above_all 最重要；首先1.“v.of”短语小结dream of梦见；梦想；设想consist of 由组成approve of 赞成die of 死于think of 想到hear of 听说2.to短语作插入语to be honest说实在地；实话说to be frank 坦白地说to begin with 首先to tell you the truth 说实话to be brief 简单地说to be sure 无疑；诚然(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导的定
7、语从句The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most_of_which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。句型2：过去分词作定语Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written_by_other_musicians门基乐队每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的歌曲。句型3：not.without.双重
8、否定句式，表示肯定意义Freddy and his band could not_go_out_anywhere_without_being_followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。句型4：as if/though “似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句和表语从句Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as_if_they_were_close_friends一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。二、语境
9、强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1(2019全国卷书面表达)We are confident(自信的) that we can win this competition.2(2019全国卷)On the last day of our weeklong stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，listening to musicians(音乐家) and meeting interesting locals.3(2
10、019江苏卷书面表达)Besides, the choice of the traditional Chinese dress means extra(额外的) money, for we have to change it back after the event.4The study shows that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more sensitive(敏感的) to emotions.5In order to get familiar(熟悉) with the new neighbour, I
11、 decided to call at his house.6Peter earned(earn) three hundred dollars last summer holiday, with which he bought a new bike.7Forming(form) good bedtime habits will surely do you more good than taking sleeping pills.8She pretends(pretend) that she likes them so that she can get their help.语境品词写出加黑词汇
12、在语境中的意义1(2019全国卷阅读A)Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs.In previews.Opens Feb.12.工作室，演播室2(2017全国卷阅读C)As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Mo
13、ran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.爵士音乐3(2017江苏卷完形)But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.乐器，器械.派生词练习用所
14、给词的适当形式填空1The performers from the US.A. performed very well at the concert and their performances were well received.(perform)2Many visitors are attracted by the beauty of the West Lake, saying that the beautiful scenery there is really attractive(attract)3He has a sense of humor. As soon as he came
15、 back from his holiday, he gave a humorous account of his trip to America.(humor)4The musician has a great talent for classical music,_whose musical ability conquered all the audience.(music)5He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her face challenge bravely.(confident)6My friend is a
16、reliable person, and you can rely on it that he will give you a hand.(rely).选词成篇rely on; dream of; to be honest; break up; above all; get familiar with1To_be_honest,_I have been 2.dreaming_of being admitted to Tsinghua University. As a matter of fact, to be admitted to Tsinghua University, you shoul
17、d not only have a talent but also study hard.I 3.relied_on hard work to 4.get_familiar_with what had been taught at classes. 5.Above_all,_I made use of all my time to study even when our school 6.broke_up. I also owed my success to my teachers encouragement, without which I couldnt have made such gr
18、eat progress. All in all, all my efforts paid off, which made me very proud and satisfied.完成句子1这次会上提出了一些问题，大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。Here are some problems put up at the meeting, most_of_which_are_about_education_and_health_care2学生不出示学生证就进入不了图书馆。Not a student has access to the library without_showing_his_studen
19、t_card3他讲英语非常完美，好像在英国居住了很多年似的。He spoke English perfectly as_if_he_had_lived_in_England_for_many_years4(2017北京卷)吉姆已经退休了，但他仍然记得与学生们一起度过的快乐时光。Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time spent_with_his_students pretendvt.假装；假扮；扮演基础练习单句语法填空When mother came back, I pretended to_have_fallen(fall
20、) asleep.I had been lying to myself，pretending(pretend) that everything was fine.能力提升一句多译我们在街上见面时， 她装作不认识我， 这确实使我很伤心。 She pretended_she_didnt_know_me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(宾语从句)She pretended_not_to_know_me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(不定式)pr
21、etend 佳句背诵 He pretended to be reading an important document when the boss came in.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。名师点津 与pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim等。 attachvt.& vi.附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接基础练习单句语法填空This hospital attached(attach) to the medical college nearby was destro
22、yed in the flood.My parents always attach great importance to my getting(get) a good education.能力提升句型转换/词汇升级(普通表达)Since the school thinks this tournament is very important, I hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team and winning a good medal.(2019全国卷书面表达)(高级表达)Since the school attache
23、s_great_importance_to this tournament, I hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team and winning a good medal.(1)attach.to.把固定/附在上attach great importance/significance to sth. 认为有重要性/意义(2)attached adj. 依恋的be attached to 附属于；依恋 佳句背诵 It is high time that we attached/should attach great imp
24、ortance to energy saving and environment protection.到了我们应当重视能源节约和环境保护的时候了。名师点津 attach.to.中的to为介词，其后跟名词、动名词等。 formn形状，形态；外形；表格；形式vt.(使)组成；形成；构成；排列一词多义写出下列句中form的词性及含义He was about to give up when a good idea began to form in his mind.vi.形成You would sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the
25、form of a question.n.形式If you want to apply for the job, please fill in the form.n.表格Id appreciate it if you are willing to help me form a band.vt.组建能力提升微写作(2017全国卷书面表达)如果你想申请会员，您需要填写申请表格并发电子邮件到pingpong。If you want to apply for membership, you are required to fill_in_the_application_form and email i
26、t to pingpong.(1)form the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯(2)in the form of 以的形式take the form of 采取的形式fill in/out the form 填表格 佳句背诵 Since then, I have formed the habit of playing basketball with my friends regularly, which helps me to build up my strength and become more confident.自从那时， 我已养成了与朋友们定期打篮球的习
27、惯， 这有助于我强身健体， 而且更自信。 联想发散 “养成做某事的习惯”荟萃：form_the_habit_of_doing_sth.；get_into_the_habit_of_doing_sth.；develop_the_habit_of_doing_sth. performvt.& vi.表演；履行；执行基础练习单句语法填空(2019浙江卷6月)They held large concerts and performed(perform) at clubs.They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.Th
28、e famous doctor is going to set out to_perform(perform) the operation, so please keep calm.(2019江苏卷)The musician along with his band members has given ten performances(perform) in the last three months.能力提升微写作(全国卷书面表达)在那之后，我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲，表演民间舞蹈。After that, well sing their favourite songs and perform_f
29、olk_dances(1)perform a(n) .role in 在中起 作用perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一 场戏(2)performance n. 执行；表演；履行put on/give a performance 呈现一场表演(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者 佳句背诵 With the aim of raising some money for the local charity, we have invited several famous musicians and singers to perform classic musi
30、c.为了给当地的慈善机构筹款，我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手来表演古典音乐。(2019全国卷书面表达) familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的基础练习单句语法填空As a result, you can master the Chinese language and be familiar with the Chinese culture.Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is unfamiliar to them.能力提升一句多译(2019全国卷书面表达)一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画
31、家。For one thing, I am_quite_familiar_with_Chinese_painting,_for my father is a Chinese painter.For one thing, Chinese painting is_quite_familiar_to_me,_for my father is a Chinese painter.(1)be/get familiar with熟悉be familiar to 为所熟悉(2)unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的be unfamiliar to 对不熟悉 佳句背诵 Visiting the exhibi
32、tion will help you get familiar with the art of papercutting.参观这个展览将有助于你熟悉剪纸艺术。(2017全国卷书面表达)名师点津 (1)be familiar to的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；(2)be familiar with的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。 rely on依靠；依赖；指望基础练习单句语法填空To be honest, he is not a man who can be_relied(rely) on.Many people now would rely on surfing(surf)
33、 the Internet rather than read newspapers for news.(浙江卷)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, hes reliable(rely)能力提升一句多译你可以相信当你在困难时我会帮助你。(rely on)You can rely_on_me_to_help_you when you are in trouble.You can rely_on_it_that_I_will_help_you when you ar
34、e in trouble.You can rely_on_my_helping_you when you are in trouble.(1)rely on/upon sb./sth.相信/指望某人/某事rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事； 相信某人会做某事rely on ones doing sth. 指望某人做某事； 相信某人会做某事(2)rely on it that. 相信；指望 佳句背诵 Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, which makes the child
35、ren rely on their parents badly.当今，做父母的为他们的独生子女把所有的事情都做了，使得这些独生子女非常依赖父母。联想发散 rely on的同义短语有：depend_on/upon;_count_on/upon等 break up打碎；散开；解体；结束；放假；分裂一词多义写出下列句中break up的含义In order to get some money, the man broke up that old machine and sold some parts.分拆The husband and wife are always quarrelling and
36、their relations are breaking up.关系破裂The police came running and broke up the crowd.驱散When does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假能力提升句型转换/词汇升级(普通表达)There was something wrong with my car, so I had to turn to the local villagers for help.(高级表达)My car broke_down,_so I had to turn to the loc
37、al villagers for help.break down 出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into 强行闯入；突然起来break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)break away from 脱离；挣脱 佳句背诵 Only then did I realize that it was so foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them.只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系并且从不与他们联系是多么的傻。 abov
38、e all最重要；首先基础练习用all的相关短语填空(2018天津卷)Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went after_allTo be great, you must be smart, confident, and, above_all,_honest.能力提升微写作(2018全国卷书面表达)总之，我真诚地邀请你到我们学校来亲自看看。All_in_all,_I sincerely_invite_you_to_come_to_our_school and see
39、 it for yourself.after all毕竟；终究all in all 整体说来；总而言之in all 全部；合计at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟first of all 首先 佳句背诵 If you want to be popular, above all, join in our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible.如果你想受欢迎， 首先， 参加我们的班级活动， 如果可能的话对班级做些贡献。 “名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句(教材P34)The m
40、usicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。基础练习单句语法填空The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of which are beyond our control.Our class is made up of 56 stude
41、nts, all of whom are friendly and diligent.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)He has three daughters. All of them went abroad for further education.(高级表达)He has three daughters, and_all_of_them_went_abroad_for_further_education(并列句)(高级表达)He has three daughters, all_of_whom_went_abroad_for_further_education(定语从句)“名词/代词介词
42、关系代词”结构引导的定语从句：(1)one/two/several/most/each/all.of which/whom.(2)then.of which 佳句背诵 Our class also has problems of its own, the most obvious one of which is the students laziness.我们班也有自己的问题，其中最明显的一个问题是学生的懒惰。名师点津 介词提前的定语从句先行词指人时用whom 引导定语从句；先行词指物时用which 引导定语从句。 not.without.双重否定句式，表示肯定意义(教材P38)Freddy
43、and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。基础练习单句语法填空(2019浙江卷6月应用文写作)Without your help, I would not have made so great progress in English learning. From this experience, I learned that being careful is very important and that we cant be too careful, especiall
44、y in examinations.能力提升完成句子动动脑筋，你就会发现世界上没有什么是不可能的。Use your head and you will find that nothing_is_impossible_in_the_world(1)常见的双重否定结构还有：no/never.without.没有不；除不(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：cannot.too. 越越；无论怎样也不为过nothing/not/no.impossible. 没有不/不可能 佳句背诵 You cant attach too great importance to your childs recei
45、ving a good education.你如何重视让孩子接受良好的教育都不为过。.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1(2019全国卷)Learning English as a second language can be a painful(pain) experience.What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.2(2019北京卷)He has had countless pleasant and often humorous(humor) conversations with the s
46、tudents he transports to and from school.3(2017全国卷语法填空)She has turned down several invitations(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.4The experiment performed(perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions.5To my relief, they sou
47、nd confident(confidence) about the future of the company.6She explained briefly(brief) what we had to do to protect the animals from being hunted.7Many visitors are impressed by the attractive(attract) scenery of the West Lake where people can live in peace.8After months of unemployment all he asked
48、 for was a chance to_earn(earn) his bread.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1She is looking at me as if she knew(know) me, but Ive never seen her before in my life.2They said goodbye to the villagers, with tears rolling(roll) down their cheeks.3As tourism grows increasingly popular，Chinese are becomi
49、ng particularly sensitive to improper behavior.4The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, most of which are sold abroad.5I dreamt/dreamed(dream) of starting my own business, which certainly inspired me to carry on.熟词生义(根据具体语境写出加黑词的词性及含义)1(2018全国卷完形)Fortunately, after a brief sta
50、y in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.adj.短暂的2(2019全国卷书面表达)Besides, I learned Chinese painting for more than ten years in my childhood; therefore, I do know a lot about this great art form.n.形式3These books are intended to be readapt length,
51、others to be dipped into.浏览4The machine is performing poorly, which means there must be something wrong with it.vi.运转提能一语段填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)(一)If we want to make progress in our study, above all, we must be strict with 1.ourselves(we)Meanwhile, we should form a good habit of 2.learning(lea
52、rn)Its unwise of you to pretend 3.to_know(know) what you dont know.Last month, I was busy preparing for the final examination, 4.hoping(hope) that I could perform well.Finally all my efforts paid off.I owe my success 5.to my teachers encouragement and help.I couldnt have made such great progress 6.w
53、ithout my teachers kind help.(二)Three years ago, when I visited a tourist 1.attraction(attract) in Jiangsu, I turned up at a party where I met my wife, a 2.musician(music), for the first time. When asked to give a 3.performance(perform) at the party, we both responded to the request warmly, full of
54、4.confidence(confident). We fell in love because we left each other a good impression. 5.Briefly(brief) speaking, she appreciated my 6.humorous(humor) words and graceful behavior, and I was conquered by her beauty and elegant style.提能二话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，你校将于下个月举办音乐节，作为组织者之一，你遇到了一些问题，请写信
55、向你的朋友Tom求助。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)为了让学生们熟悉民间音乐的各种形式，我校将于下个月举办音乐节。To_get_students_familiar_with_some_styles_of_folk_music,_our school will hold a music festival next month.作为组织者之一，我非常重视这个活动。As one of the organizers, I_attach_great_importance_to_the_activity这个活动非常具有挑战性，因为这是我第一次执行这样的任务。The event is chall
56、enging because it_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_performed_such_a_task正如我所知道的，贵校每年都举行一些吸引人的音乐活动，有些是你组织的并获得了很大名气。(“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句)As I know, some_attractive_music_events_are_held_every_year in your school, some_of_which_are_organized_by_you_and_have_earned_great_fame如你能花时间向我简要介绍一些活动，我将感激不尽。I_would_app
57、reciate_it_if_you_could_spend_some_time_in_introducing_some_to_me_briefly.我想知道你能否为我邀请一些音乐家，因为我别无选择只得依靠你的帮助。I wonder if you can invite some musicians for me as I_have_no_alternative/choice_but_to_rely_on_your_help2升级平淡句用被动句式升级句To_get_students_familiar_with_some_styles_of_folk_music,_a_music_festival_
58、will_be_held_by_our_school_next_month.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：to be honest, therefore, in addition)_One possible version：Dear Tom，To get students familiar with some styles of folk music, a music festival will be held by our school next month. As one of the organizers, I attach great importance to the a
59、ctivity.To be honest, the event is challenging because it is the first time that I have performed such a task. As I know, some attractive music events are held every year in your school, some of which are organized by you and have earned great fame. Therefore, I would appreciate it if you could spen
60、d some time in introducing some to me briefly. In addition, I wonder if you can invite some musicians for me as I have no alternative/choice but to rely on your help.Any early reply will be highly appreciated.Yours，Li Hua (建议用时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2020嘉兴模拟)Jamey Turner often performs to large crowds in Old
61、Town Alexandria, Virginia. You can find him playing an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp(竖琴), near Alexandrias historic waterfront.A glass harp is made up of differentsized drinking glasses, each containing water. Turner makes music by running his fingers over the tops of the glasses. By do
62、ing so, each glass makes a different musical sound.Turner is 78 years old now. He became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six, when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table. He has been playing it for 50 years.Today Turner puts together his instrument b
63、y placing 60 different glasses on a wooden soundboard. He holds the glasses in place with rubber bands, which keeps them from breaking. He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes. Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound. Adding water
64、 to a glass will make a lower sound. The smaller bowls of water produce a higher sound, while the larger ones produce a lower, deeper sound.Turner always uses lowpriced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal(水晶) and he has more control over the sound. Before buying new glasses, he will t
65、est them in stores.The glass harp was popular 300 years ago when composers like Wolfgang Mozart wrote music for the instrument. There have been about 400 pieces of music written just for the glass harp. But Turner plays all kinds of music, even popular music from China. Few people play the glass har
66、p these days, but Turner says he sees videos of people experimenting with the instrument on the Internet. He hopes the next generation will continue making their music. 【解题导语】杰米特纳经常在弗吉尼亚州亚历山大人群密集的地方演奏玻璃竖琴：敲击不同大小的盛水的玻璃杯，发出动听的乐声。他不仅能演奏玻璃竖琴专门乐曲，还能用它演奏中国流行音乐。1What do we know about Turner?AHe began playi
67、ng the glass harp at six.BHe often teaches glass harp lessons online.CHe is a great master of the Chinese language.DHe was inspired by his father to learn the glass harp.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“He became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six, when he heard his father playing with a glass
68、 of water at the dinner table.”可知，在六岁时，杰米特纳听到父亲在餐桌上用一玻璃杯水演奏音乐，开始对玻璃竖琴产生兴趣。据此可知，D项正确。2Why does Turner prefer to use cheap glass?ATo save money.BTo produce better sounds.CTo help recycle drinking glasses.DTo increase difficulty in performing.B解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Turner always uses lowpriced glass becaus
69、e it sounds better than costly crystal(水晶) and he has more control over the sound.”可知，特纳总是使用低价玻璃杯是因为其声音听起来比昂贵的水晶杯好听，故B项正确。3What would be the best title for the text?AA Musician Pleases Crowds by Playing GlassesBPlaying the Glass Harp: a New TrendCJamey Turners Dream Coming TrueDWonderful Music Has N
70、o BordersA解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段“Jamey Turner often performs to large crowds in Old Town Alexandria, Virginia. You can find him playing an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp(竖琴), near Alexandrias historic waterfront.”并结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了一位音乐家为人群演奏玻璃竖琴的故事。故A项最适合作本文标题。B项意为“演奏玻璃竖琴：一种新趋势”，与文章最后一段中的“Few p
71、eople play the glass harp these days”不符；C项意为“杰米特纳的梦想实现了”，文章未提及；D项意为“美妙的音乐没有国界”，偏离主题。【难句分析】A glass harp is made up of differentsized drinking glasses, each containing water.分析：本句是一个简单句。该句中的“each containing water”为独立主格结构，作句子的伴随状语，be made up of意为“由组成”。译文：一个玻璃竖琴由不同大小的玻璃杯组成，每个玻璃杯里盛着水。BMany Westerners hav
72、e the idea that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a_silly_belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.Like most people from the West, I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films. Stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung
73、 fu popular in the Western world. The flashy and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble in the Bronx and Enter the Dragon made them household names in the US. and elsewhere.However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually inspired by a hip hop group. WuTang Clan, founded in
74、the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most influential hip hop groups in history.In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts that come from Wudang quana classic Chinese martial art from which they take their nameand Shaolin Temple. I was just a teenager when I first start
75、ed listening to WuTang Clanlittle did I know that I would actually end up living in China later in my life!I myself do not practice kung fu. However, the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me. There is a Bruce Lee quote that I often think of when Im struggling with challenges in life. “Be f
76、ormless, shapeless, like water，” he once said. By this, he meant that you should be ready to adapt to and change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life.【解题导语】中国功夫对西方人有很大的影响。本文作者受一支嘻哈乐队的影响，对中国功夫产生了浓厚的兴趣，而中国功夫背后蕴含的一些观念帮助作者战胜了生活中的很多困难。4What do
77、es the underlined phrase “a silly belief” in paragraph 1 refer to?AAll Chinese people can do kung fu.BChina is most famous for its kung fu.CKung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.DMany Westerners admire kung fu.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Many Westerners have the idea that everyone in China knows how to do
78、kung fu. This is, of course, a_silly_belief”可知，This指代西方人认为中国人都知道如何练功夫这一想法，由此可知，这个荒唐的想法就是，所有中国人都会功夫。故选A。5What inspired the authors interest in kung fu?AHong Kong action movies.BA TV program about kung fu.CKung fu stars in Hollywood.DA US. hip hop group.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，作者对中国功夫的兴趣其实是由一支嘻哈乐队激发的，这个乐队
79、的名字叫作“武当派”。故选D。6What can we learn from the last paragraph?AThe author was sorry that he couldnt do kung fu.BThe concepts of kung fu change over time.CThe spirit of kung fu helps the author overcome difficulties.DBruce Lee was the most popular martial arts master.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者对中国功夫背后的一些观念有很
80、大的兴趣，并在其中学会了一些道理。李小龙的一句名言告诉作者，在面对困难的时候，要通过改变自身的态度和信念去不断适应从而战胜困难。故选C。.七选五How to Protect Your EarsYou and your friends are leaving a concert on a Friday night. When you get outside, your ears are ringing. You have to shout to be heard. 1._ So no harm done.right?Not quite. Temporary buzzing may be easy
81、 to ignore, but repeated exposure to loud noise will eventually cause seriousand irreversible(不能治愈的)hearing loss. A new study conducted by researchers at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston shows that one in five people between the ages of 12 and 19 are experiencing slight hearing loss, and one in
82、 twenty have mild hearing loss. 2._ But the good news is that there are plenty of ways you can protect your ears from further damageand still listen to the music you love.Ask around. Put your earbuds in or your headphones on, and then ask a friend next to you whether or not he or she can hear what y
83、oure listening to. 3._ Turn it down.Buy noisecanceling headphones. A pair of earbuds or headphones that fits comfortably will limit outside noise so that you can hear your music better at lower volume.Take breaks. 4._ So when listening to music, take your headphones off for 15 or 20 minutes and let
84、your ears enjoy the quiet.5_ You can buy a cheap pair at any drugstore as an easy way to lower volume at concertsor while playing or practicing your own musicwithout changing the quality of the sound.AUse earplugs.BKeep the volume below 70 percent.CIf the answer is yes, your music is too loud.DBut b
85、y morning, your hearing is totally back to normal.ELike every other part of your body, your ears need rest.FUnfortunately, theres no way to get back hearing youve already lost.GThe exposure to noise is louder and longer than in any previous generation.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种保护听力的方法，包括询问身边的人音乐的音量、购买噪音
86、消除耳机、定时休息和使用耳塞。1D解析：根据上文可知，某个周五晚上的音乐会让你耳鸣；结合空处后一句“So no harm done.right？”可知，耳朵似乎并没有受到伤害；据此可推知，空处应表示转折，故D项“但是到了早上，你的听力完全恢复正常”符合语境。2F解析：根据空处后一句“But the good news is that there are plenty of ways you can protect your ears from further damageand still listen to the music you love.”可知，但好消息是，有很多方法可以保护你的耳朵
87、免受进一步的伤害，同时还能继续听你喜欢的音乐。据此可推知，空处与此句为转折关系，故F项“不幸的是，你已经丧失的听力无法恢复”衔接上下文，符合语境。3C解析：空处上文是说当你戴上耳塞或耳机时，问一下你身边的朋友是否能听见你听的内容，再结合空后一句“Turn it down.”可知，C项“如果答案是肯定的，那你的音乐太大声了”符合语境。4E解析：根据该段小标题Take breaks.并结合空处后一句“So when listening to music, take your headphones off for 15 or 20 minutes and let your ears enjoy th
88、e quiet.”可知，该段主要建议让耳朵定时休息，故E项与此处匹配。5A解析：根据文章的结构以及空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的小标题；根据该段的内容可知，你可以在任何一家药店买到一副便宜的耳塞，可以用于降低音乐会的音量。据此可知，该段主要建议准备一副耳塞，故A项正确。.语法填空(2020金华十校模拟)Recently researchers have had a finding 1._ singing in groups could have a positive impact on reducing 2._(anxious) and depression. The research is
89、 from the University of East Anglia in the UK., in cooperation with a community singing group 3._(call) Sing Your Heart Out. A research team conducted the study 4._(examine) how singing with other people affects mental health. Researchers followed a group of people 5._ attended free weekly singing w
90、orkshops for six months. They discovered that singing in groups was 6._ essential part in helping people recover from mental illness. In addition, it helped people feel 7._(little) stressed, enhanced their mood and increased their confidence, social skills and feeling of wellbeing. Lead researcher,
91、Professor Tom Shakespeare, said, “We found that singing as part of a group contributes 8._ peoples recovery from mental health problems.” He added, “All of the 9._(participant) we spoke to reported positive effects as a direct result of taking part in the singing workshops. For some, it 10._(represe
92、nt) one component of a wider program of support. For others, it stood out as the key to their maintenance of health.”【解题导语】研究发现，合唱可以缓解压力，减少沮丧，有利于精神健康。1that解析：考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的从句解释说明a finding，作其同位语，空处在句中不作句子成分，仅起连接作用，故填that。2anxiety解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，本空作reducing的宾语，与depression并列，故填名词anxiety。3calle
93、d解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词call和其逻辑主语a community singing group构成动宾关系，故填其过去分词形式called。4to examine解析：考查动词不定式。此处表示一个研究小组进行该研究是为了调查与他人一起唱歌是如何影响精神健康的，表目的，故填动词不定式to examine。5who/that解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为people，从句中缺少主语，故填who或that。6an解析：考查冠词。part在此处为可数名词，且在文中第一次提及，故用不定冠词修饰，又因essential的发音以元音音素开头，故填
94、an。7less解析：考查副词的比较级。根据下文“enhanced their mood.feeling of wellbeing”可知，合唱帮助人们缓解压力，即帮助人们感受到更少的压力，故用副词的比较级less，修饰其后的形容词“stressed”。8to解析：考查介词。contribute to sth.是固定搭配，意为“促成某事”，故填to。9participants解析：考查名词的单复数。participant“参与者”为可数名词，根据空前的“All of the”可知，此处表示复数的概念，故填participants。10represented解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，
95、本句缺少谓语；根据后一句中的stood out及全文的基本时态为一般过去时可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填represented。写作规范练(二)(建议用时：45分钟).应用文写作(2020瑞安高三调研)假定你是李华，你的英国网友Tom对你校的校园文化比较感兴趣，请你给他写一封电子邮件，推荐他关注你校的微信公众号(WeChat Official Account)，内容包括： 1.推荐理由； 2.内容简介(校园新闻、学生活动、特色课程等)。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear Tom，I am glad you are in
96、terested in our school culture. I want to recommend the school WeChat Official Account to you.Our WeChat is a timely and convenient way to know about our school culture.The contents of it vary from weekly news to students activities, as well as special courses.The news updated weekly can keep you tr
97、ack the current affairs, making it possible for you to learn about whats going on in our school. Besides, the colorful students activities issued through our WeChat has gained great popularity. Furthermore，special courses including art, calligraphy etc. are introduced to show the characteristics of
98、our school.If youd like to follow our WeChat, you would have a better understanding of our school culture.Yours，Li Hua【一句多译】It is timely and convenient to use our WeChat to know about our school culture.There are various contents there, including weekly news, students activities, as well as special
99、courses.The news is updated weekly and can keep you track the current affairs, which makes it possible for you to learn about whats going on in our school.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。If youre anything like us, it seems that your stomach starts to grumble(隆隆响) as soon as McDonalds golden arches com
100、e into view. The reason behind that isnt the mouthwatering taste of their delicious fries. This is how they get them to taste so good by the way. Its actually psychological, and it has to do with the colors of their logo.The colors red and yellow were chosen for a specific reasonand no, it wasnt bec
101、ause they looked nice with Ronald McDonalds clownlike face. It actually has to do with science. The color red is stimulating and is associated with being active. It also increases heart rate, which helps to jumpstart your appetite. The color yellow is associated with happiness and is the most visibl
102、e color in daylight, so thats why a McDonalds sign is so easy to spot on a crowded road.The brain processes color before it processes words or shapes, so thats why the fastfood chain chose these two colors for their logo and brand. Red and yellow make you hungry, encouraging you to want to buy the p
103、roduct they sell, while also making you feel happy.McDonalds has started to use this color philosophy to influence and change the way people currently think about their brand as well. Many franchises(授权经销商) in Europe have started to incorporate more of the color green into their storefronts and inte
104、rior design because its associated with nature and being environmentally friendly, something McDonalds has been criticized for not being in the past. The company has been working to become greener by using environmentally friendly refrigeration and converting used oil into biodiesel(生物柴油) fuel._One
105、possible version：The reason why people cant resist the temptation of McDonalds is psychologically connected with colors of the logo.(要点1)Yellow and red are chosen to help increase peoples appetite and make the store sign easy to spot.(要点2) Another reason is that the human brain processes color before words or shapes.(要点3) Nowadays McDonalds takes advantage of the color philosophy to become more environmentally friendly by incorporating more of the color green into their store design.(要点4)