1、江苏省大丰区新丰中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）（试卷满: 150分；考试时间: 120分钟）第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the man prefer to go to work?A. By car.
2、 B. By bus. C. On foot.2. Whats the time now?A. 10:10. B.10:30. C. 11:00.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A dinner out. B. A trip to Hainan. C. A birthday gift.4. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer.B.Cook and customer.C. Doctor and patient.5. Wh
3、ere are the speakers?A. In a university. B. In a housing agency. C. In a lost and found.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分12.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What does the man do? .A. He hosts a TV programme
4、.B. He interviews job applicants.C. He monitors the morning news.7. What doesnt the man like about his job?A.He cannot sleep late every morning.B.He is always recognized on the street.C.He has to arrartge interviews with people.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is good about the sunglasses?A. They are the late
5、st style.B. They have a guarantee.C. They are the leading brand.9. How much does the woman pay finally?A. Sixty-five dollars. B. Fifty-five dollars. C. Fifty dollars.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers doing?A. Eating out.B. Preparing dinner.C.Ordering take-out.11. Why do they choose Wongs?A.
6、 Its quick. B. Its cheap. C. Its close.12. What would the woman like to have?A. Pizza. B. Chicken. C. Pork.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is Jason supposed to do?A. To pick up the minibus.B. To have the minibus fixed.C.To meet people at the airport.14. What is true about Andy Jefferson?A. He is tall and
7、fat.B.He likes running.C. He is full of energy.15.Which subject will Nancy Mather teach?A.IT B.Mathematics. C. Industrial arts.16. What is Dr. Keating like?A. He is an average guy. B.He is middle-aged. C. He has black hair.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker think of the Middle Ages?A. They
8、were the Dark Ages.B. They were an interesting time.C.They were full of artistic works.18. Where was the modern game of chess developed?A.In India. B.In Persia. C. In Spain.19. In which room can we see the fountain pen?A. Room 11B. B.Room 12A. C. Room 12B.20. What is the speaker doing?A.Teaching his
9、tory. B.Having a meeting. C. Conducting a tour.第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分， 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGuide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different z
10、ones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group
11、 work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the Wi-Fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground
12、 floor.Group-study PlacesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps. There are 40 group-study rooms that m
13、ust be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40
14、credits (学分)， you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fu
15、it are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.1. The library s upper floor is mainly for students to .A. have group discussionsB. take comfortable seatsC. read in a quiet placeD. get their computers fixed2. What condition should be met to book a group-study
16、room?A. A group must consist of 8 people.B. One should first register at the university.C. Three-hour use per day is the minimum.D. Applicants must mark the room on the map.【答案】1. C 2. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Stockholm University Library这个图书馆的一些情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。题干中的the upper floor是有关地方的信息，这暗示我们可以在Zones(地带)
17、这个段落里面去找。根据The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.可知，上面的楼层是供学生学习的地方这说明答案为C。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card.可知，要预订，你需要一个活跃的大学帐户和一张有效的
18、大学卡。因此一个人应该先在大学注册。 故选B。BWhen a big exam is coming up, you probably feel anxious about any wasted time and want to begin school as soon as you probably can.But tens of thousands of British high school students will soon be getting up later. Theyre taking part in a new experiment by Oxford University
19、to see if later classes can improve their exam results.Grades 10 students in the UK have to take the nationwide General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) exams. They have to pass these exams in order to study more advanced courses, and later apply for universities.The Oxford University proje
20、ct means that GCSE students from more than 100 schools across England will start school at 10 am, more than one hour later than the current start time (8:50 am).The project is based on scientific evidence that teenagers are “out of sync(同步)” with traditional school hours, the Telegraph reported. And
21、 what they need is more sleep in the morning.“We know that something funny happens when youre a teenager, in that you seem to be out of sync with the world,” said professor Colin Epsie, who is leading the study. “Your parents think its because you are lazy and opinionated（固执己见的）and everything will b
22、e OK if you could get to sleep earlier. But science is telling us that teenagers need to sleep more in the mornings.”Everyone follows a natural cycle of sleep and wakefulness. Biology has decided that teenagers go to sleep around midnight and dont feel fully awake until 9-10 am, according to scienti
23、sts. Thats two hours later than adults. And their body clocks stay like this until the age of around 21 for males, and 19 for females.“Society provides school for learning, but the brain provides sleep. So we are exploring the possibility that if you delay the schools start time until 10 am, that wi
24、ll improve learning performance,” said Epsie.The results could be positive, based on previous studies.An early study at the UKs Monkseaton High School in 2009 found that starting an hour later improved grades in core subjects by 19 percent.The Oxford project is expecting to publish the results in 20
25、18. Its time to wait and see whether scientists will give us an excuse to get up late.3. According to the article, students who take part in the Oxford University project_.A. will start school one hour earlierB. will be guaranteed more sleeping time in the morningC. will perform better academically
26、than those who dont participateD. will no longer have to take GCSE exams4. We can infer from the article that _ .A. children and adults have different natural cycles of sleep and wakefulnessB. getting up late is a sign of laziness in the eyes of most British parentsC. the Oxford University project i
27、s targeted at all British high schoolsD. there is still no scientific evidence that supports a late school start time5. What is the authors attitude toward the Oxford University project ?A. CriticalB. UninterestedC. OptimisticD. Doubtful6. Whats the best title of the article ?A. Its never too late t
28、o learnB. An excuse to get up lateC. The later you get up, the better youll learnD. Wake up late to excel【答案】3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了牛津大学的一个项目，来自英国100多所学校的GCSE学生将在上午10点上学，比现在的上学时间晚一个多小时。项目结果表明这样做对于成绩的提高很有帮助，但是原因有待进一步研究。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The Oxford University project means that GC
29、SE students from more than 100 schools across England will start school at 10 am, more than one hour later than the current start time (8:50 am).（牛津大学项目意味着来自英国100多所学校的GCSE学生将在上午10点上学，比现在的上学时间，也就是上午8:50，晚一个多小时。）”可知，牛津大学项目就是让学生晚一个多小时上学，也就意味着学生在早上有更多的睡眠时间。故选B项。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段中的“Biology has decided th
30、at teenagers go to sleep around midnight and dont feel fully awake until 9-10 am, according to scientists. Thats two hours later than adults.（据科学家称，生物学已经决定，青少年在午夜左右入睡，直到上午9点到10点才感到完全清醒。比成年人晚两个小时。）”可以推理出，青少年和成年人的睡眠和醒来的时间循环是不同的，故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“The results could be positive, based on previous
31、studies.（根据先前的研究，结果可能是积极的。）”中的“positive（积极的）”可以推理出，作者是对牛津大学的项目持乐观的态度。故选C项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲了牛津大学的项目：让孩子上学时间推迟一个多小时。结果表明对于成绩的提高很有帮助。再根据倒数第二段“An early study at the UKs Monkseaton High School in 2009 found that starting an hour later improved grades in core subjects by 19 percent.（2009年，英国蒙克塞顿高中的一项早期研究
32、发现，推迟一小时，核心科目的成绩提高了19%。）”以及作者的积极态度都表明早上晚起一会儿去上学会提高成绩。D项Wake up late to excel（晚起会胜过平时）符合文章大意，可作最佳标题。故选D项。【点睛】主旨大意题解题技巧(1) 要在阅读原文基础上，仔细考虑选项是否与文章主题有密切联系；(2) 再看选项对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何；(3) 要注意题目是否过大或者过小；(4) 要避免下列三种错误：概括不够（多表现为部分代整体，导致范围过小）、过度概括（多表现为扩大范围）、以事实、细节代替抽象概括的大意。如第4小题，选择最佳标题，需要判断文章的主旨大意。文章主要讲了牛津大学的项目：让孩子
33、上学时间推迟一个多小时。结果表明对于成绩的提高很有帮助。再根据倒数第二段中关于2009年英国蒙克塞顿高中的一项早期研究的结果：推迟一小时，核心科目的成绩提高了19%以及作者的积极态度都表明早上晚起一会儿去上学会提高成绩。D项Wake up late to excel（晚起会胜过平时）符合文章大意，与文章主题有密切联系，故选D项。CBehind most of the bad things we do to our bodies as adults, eating more than we should is the idea we carry with us from childhood. O
34、n one hand, we assume that we are indestructible. On the other hand, we think that any damage we impose on ourselves can be undone when wfinally clean up our act.If the evidence for how wrong the first idea is isnt apparent when you stand naked in front of the mirror, just wait. But what if you eat
35、right and drop all your bad habits? Is there still time to repair the damage?To a surprising degree, the answer is yes. Over the past five years, scientists have collected a wealth of data about what happens when aging people with bad habits decide to turn their lives around.The heartening conclusio
36、n: the body has an amazing ability to heal itself, provided the damage is not too great.The effects of some bad habits-smoking, in particular-can haunt you for decades. But the damage from other habits can be largely healed.“Any time you improve your behavior and make lifestyle changes, they make a
37、difference from that point on.”says Dr. Jeffey Koplan.“Maybe not right away. Its like slamming on the brakes. You do need a certain distance.”But the distance can be remarkably short. Consider the recent announcements from the front lines of medical research: -A study concluded that women who consum
38、e as little as two servings of fish a week cut their risk of suffering a stroke to half that of women who eat less than one serving of fish a month. -The day you quit smoking, the carbon monoxide levels in your body drop dramatically. Within weeks, your blood becomes less sticky and your risk of dyi
39、ng from a heart attack starts to decline Adopting healthy habits wont cure all that bothers you, of course. But doctors believe that many chronic diseases-from high blood pressure to heart disease and even some cancers-can be warded off with a few sensible changes in lifestyle.Not sure where to star
40、t? Surprisingly, it doesnt matter, since one positive change usually leads to another. Make enough changes, and youll discover youve adopted a new way of life.7. Most people with bad habits of eating more than they should believe that .A. their bodies cannot be damaged by the bad habitsB. they can f
41、orce themselves to clean up the had habits laterC. their bodies can heal all the damage without the help from outsideD. they can never change the habits that have developed for decades8. The evidence against the assumption that we are indestructible .A. is seldom apparentB. is clearly shown in the m
42、irrorC. is still a questionD. will appear obvious sooner or later9. According to the recent announcements .A. women should eat as much fish as possibleB. men dont have to eat as much fish as womenC. eating a little more fish can improve womens healthD women are at a higher risk of suffering a stroke
43、 than men10. It is implied in the passage that .A. the blood of smokers is more sticky than that of non-smokersB. chronic diseases can be cured ifwe drop our habit of smokingC. smokers have lower levels of carbon monoxide than non-smokersD. smokers will be unlikely to die from heart attack if they q
44、uit smoking【答案】7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了坏习惯对人身体带来的影响。大多数有不良饮食习惯的人认为他们的身体不会被这些坏习惯破坏。反对我们坚不可摧这一假设的证据迟早会显现出来。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Behind most of the bad things we do to our bodies as adults, eating more than we should is the idea we carry with us from childhood. On one hand, we assume that we
45、are indestructible. On the other hand, we think that any damage we impose on ourselves can be undone when we finally clean up our act.（在我们作为成年人对我们的身体所做的大部分坏事背后，吃得比我们应该吃的多是我们从小就随身携带的想法。 一方面，我们假设我们是不可摧毁的。 另一方面，我们认为，当我们最终我们整顿我们的行为时，我们对自己造成的任何损害都可以消除。）可知，大多数有不良饮食习惯的人认为他们的身体不会被这些坏习惯破坏。故选A。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第
46、一段中On one hand, we assume that we are indestructible. On the other hand, we think that any damage we impose on ourselves can be undone when we finally clean up our act.可知，反对我们坚不可摧这一假设的证据迟早会显现出来。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段中A study concluded that women who consume as little as two servings of fish a week cu
47、t their risk of suffering a stroke to half that of women who eat less than one serving of fish a month.（一项研究得出的结论是，每周只吃两份鱼的妇女患中风的风险降低到每月吃不到一份鱼的妇女的一半。）可知，根据最近的公告，多吃一点鱼可以改善妇女的健康。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中The day you quit smoking, the carbon monoxide levels in your body drop dramatically. Within weeks,
48、your blood becomes less sticky and your risk of dying from a heart attack starts to decline （你戒烟的那天，你体内的一氧化碳水平急剧下降。 几周内，你的血液变得不那么粘稠，你死于心脏病的风险开始下降）可知，这篇文章暗示吸烟者的血液比不吸烟者的血液更粘稠。故选A。DThe phone ID flashed，“Emergency Vet”.“Oh no”, I whispered. I could not lose Merlin now.Ron and I had tried to have childre
49、n for a long time with depressing results. I threw myself into my work. Any maternal(母性的) feelings I had were spent on Merlin.I couldnt wait to get home from work each night. I wanted to pick up that warm bundle of loving fur and nestle him. I wanted to sing “Rock-a-bye Merlin”, as I did every night
50、 as he would put his paws around my neck.Merlin was my comfort especially at times when I wondered if God was listening. But last night something had changed. Not only did I sing “Rock-a-Bye Merlin”, but I asked, “what will I do after you re gone？”Although Merlin was 19 years old, a senior in the ag
51、e of a cat, he didnt look or act that way. I didnt want to accept the fact that he was nearing the end of his lifetime. My job at the law firm was so demanding and stressful that I couldnt imagine getting through the day without Merlin waiting to greet me at home.I dialed the vets number. I asked fo
52、r my husband but he already left. Then I took a breath and asked the question that no one wants to ask，“Is my Merlin still alive？”The nurse said “yes.”Ron came home and said that Merlin had almost no red blood cells left. White blood cells were replacing them. Merlin would need expensive transfusion
53、s most likely on a monthly basis. We both knew Merlin was running out of time. I asked Ron to drive me to the vet so I could say goodbye to my little boy cat but he was beat tired and it was late. Ron said if Merlin was still alive the next morning then he would take me to the vet.The next morning I
54、 called the vet. Merlin had survived the night. After driving to the vet, I went into the examining room. The nurse brought Merlin and placed him on an examining table on his side. His eyes were tightly shut. I thought he died already. I carefully edged my hand to reach his body. His body felt warm,
55、 but when I spoke his name there was no response. No response to his name or that I was there and that I loved him. I was extremely sad. In that examining room I felt helpless. I wondered how many people in an examining room felt as helpless as I did. Feeling driven to prayer, I yelled, “God this is
56、nt good enough. I need to see my Merlin the way I remember him, I need a miracle and I need it now！”At that moment, God granted a miracle. Merlins favorite compliment（奉承） entered my mind. I said, “Merlin, you are beautiful and you are gorgeous, do you hear me？”One eye opened.I said “Gotcha”. I kept
57、repeating those words.Merlin opened the other eye and, one limb at a time, got up. He was waiting for that phrase. He wanted to hear that he was beautiful and gorgeous again.Then I experienced another miracle.There was no sound in that examining room until Merlin started walking to me. From out of n
58、owhere, or maybe from heaven, I clearly heard a song we sung in church often: “It Is Well With My Soul.” I remember thinking，“Yes, it is well with my soul. I got to see my little boy cat one more time.”Merlin walked to me. He put his face in mine, which he had never done before. He rubbed a circle a
59、round my face twice. Merlin said goodbye with his face and marked me for life.Ron appeared, shocked that Merlin was up and had walked to me. I said to Merlin，“Tell God you are a good boy and how much we love you” and then handed him back to the nurse.Tears of gratitude poured forth in memory of a mi
60、racle. You see for nineteen years God spoke to me through a special cat named granted a miracle. That miracle gave me time to say goodbye.11. Rons wife couldnt lose Merlin because .A. Merlin was her adopted child for nineteen yearsB. she failed to give birth to her own biological childC. Merlin coul
61、d supply her with comfort and warmthD. she would sing her usual song to no one later in life12. What did writer think of Merlin?comfortable demanding long lifefull of devotion lovely religiousA. B. C. D. 13. What does “ The next morning I called the vet.” in Paragraph 8 imply?A. The writer was so ho
62、peless as to ask a favor of the vet.B. Ron did not care about Merlin so that the writer called the vet.C. Ron would accompany her wife to the vet lo live up to his promiseD. The writer turned to the vet because Merlin was in desperate condition.14. When Merlin reached the examining room, .A. he shut
63、 his eyes lightly and was obviously deadB. his body felt warm because the writer rubbed him hardC. the writer felt helpless to have no timely surgical operationD. the writer chanted prayers to him trying to waking him up15. We can infer from the passage that .A. God will not disappoint us if we are
64、devoted to our loved onesB. we have to have faith in the church to get miracles in future lifeC. couples should have a child or something to fill in their free timeD. doctors may not always be reliable when our loved ones need their help【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一位职业女性将自己的宠物猫视为知己，
65、在猫垂死之际，为自己内心对宠物猫的真爱所驱使，虔诚地祈祷宠物猫能够活下去，与她共温往昔相处时光，结果宠物猫真的睁开了眼睛，是作者的真爱感动了上帝，上帝为她创造了奇迹。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段I wanted to pick up that warm bundle of loving fur and nestle him我想抱抱那温暖的爱的皮毛，把它抱在怀里。和第四段Merlin was my comfort especially at times when I wondered if God was listeningMerlin是我的安慰，尤其是在我怀疑上帝是否在听的时候可知，M
66、erlin给了Ron的妻子安慰和温暖。所以Ron的妻子不能失去Merlin，因为梅林可以为给她她舒适和温暖。故选C项。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Although Merlin was 19 years old，a senior in the age of a cat尽管Merlin19岁，是一只老猫。可知，Merlin很长寿，很忠诚。根据第十二段I said，Merlin，You are Beautiful and You are Gorgeous，do you hear me？，Merlin，你很美，很美，你听到了吗？由此可知，Ron的妻子认为Merlin是长寿的、美丽的、忠诚的。
67、故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段Ron said if Merlin was still alive the next morning then he would take me to the vet. Ron答应了妻子如果Merlin活过晚上，就带妻子来看望Merlin。所以第二天早上，“我打电话给兽医”暗示出，罗恩会陪妻子去看猫，履行自己的诺言。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第十二段Feeling driven to prayer I yelled，God this isnt good enoughI need to see my Merlin the way I
68、remember him，I need a miracle and I need it now!可知，我迫不及待地祈祷着，大声喊道：“上帝，这还不够好。我需要以我记得他的方式看到我的Merlin，我需要一个奇迹，我现在就需要它！。所以当Merlin来到检查室时，作者不停地为他祈祷，试图唤醒他。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据整篇短文可知，作者深爱着自己的宠物猫。再根据最后一段On Merlins last day，God proved he heard me when he granted a miracle可知，在Merlin的最后一天，上帝证明他听到了我的话，他创造了一个奇迹。由此
69、判断出当我们深爱着自己喜欢的人或动物，那么上帝就不会让我们失望。故选A项。第三部分 完型填空（共20题，每空1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been_16_to pay lawyers fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed (诊断) with a_17_
70、disease. There was no_18_, only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out they decided to make a_19_journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers (徒步旅行者) guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and_20_recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just 320 in the bank. They pla
71、nned to keep the_21_low by living on boiled noodles, with the_22_hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is_23_in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up_24_and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot_25_than they re
72、member it was in their 20s. Raynor_26_all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial_27_ , found his symptoms (症状) were strangely_28_ by their daily tiring journey._29_, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had_30_fo
73、rever. “Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes_31_to a thread, but we were alive.During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, “_32_had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n)_33_written book. It had al
74、so given me a_34_, either to leave that page_35_or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”16. A. used upB. drawn upC. backed upD. kept up17. A. mildB. commonC. preventableD. serious18. A. cureB. luckC. careD. promise19. A. businessB. busC. walkingD. rail20. A. expectedB. frighteningC. di
75、sappointingD. surprising21. A. revenueB. budgetC. salaryD. fare22. A. frequentB. occasionalC. abundantD. constant23. A. illegalB. lawfulC. attractiveD. unpopular24. A. soonB. earlyC. lateD. slowly25. A. harderB. easierC. cheaperD. funnier26. A. rolledB. achedC. bledD. trembled27. A. struggleB. progr
76、essC. excitementD. research28. A. developedB. controlledC. reducedD. increased29. A. EventuallyB. InitiallyC. TemporarilyD. Consequently30. A. gainedB. keptC. woundedD. lost31. A. sewnB. washedC. wornD. ironed32. A. HomelessnessB. HikingC. LawyersD. Doctors33. A. wellB. partlyC. neatlyD. originally3
77、4. A. choiceB. rewardC. promiseD. break35. A. looseB. blankC. fullD. missing【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一对夫妻因为投资不当而变得无家可归、穷困潦倒。更糟糕的是，丈夫被诊断出严重的疾病。走投无路之时，夫妻两人决定徒步旅行，长途跋涉虽然辛苦，但却使他们找到了生活的方向。【16题详解】
78、考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们的存款因为付律师费而用光了。A. used up用光；B. drawn up起草；C. backed up 支持；D. kept up跟上(时代)。由上文“Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment”可知，这对夫妇因为错误的投资而变得无家可归。他们的存款因为付律师费而用光了。故选A项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，Moth被诊断出患有严重的疾病。A. mild温和的；B. common共同的；C. preventable可预防的
79、；D. serious严重的。由下文“There was no_3_, only pain relief.”可知，Moth被诊断出患有严重的疾病。故选D项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没法治愈，只能尝试着减轻疼痛。A. cure治疗；B. luck幸运；C. care关心；D. promise承诺。由“serious disease，only pain relief”可知，疾病没法治愈。故选A项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：找不到任何别的出路,他们决定去徒步旅行。A. business商业；B. bus公共汽车；C. walking走；D. rail铁轨。由下文“daily
80、 hiking”可知，他们决定去徒步旅行。故选C项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次包含了他们所不习惯的艰辛和令人惊讶的康复的长途旅行。A. expected期望的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。由下文“_14_, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had_15_forever. ”可知，这对夫妇重新恢复了他们原以
81、为永远失去了的健壮的肌肉，所以这是令人惊讶的康复的长途旅行。故选D项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们计划通过吃面条和偶尔去汉堡包店吃顿好的来保持低预算。 A. revenue税收；B. budget预算；C. salary薪水；D. fare车费。由“Raynor and Moth had just 320 in the bank”可知，离开家的时候,他们在银行的账户里只有320英镑。所以要保持低预算。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们计划通过吃面条和偶尔去汉堡包店吃顿好的来保持低预算。A. frequent频繁的；B. occasional偶然的；C. abu
82、ndant丰富的；D. constant经常的。由于这对夫妇在银行的账户里只有320英镑，所以只能偶尔吃顿汉堡。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：野外露营在英国是违法的。A. illegal非法的；B. lawful合法的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. unpopular不流行的。由“ To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up_9_and packed it away early in the morning.”可知，野外露营在英国是违法的。故选A项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为
83、避免被抓,他们不得不很晚才搭起帐篷并且早晨很早就收起来。A. soon不久；B. early早地；C. late晚地；D. slowly慢慢地。early与late相对应。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很快发现五十多岁时每天都徒步旅行比他们所记得的二十多岁时的徒步旅行要艰难得多。A. harder较困难的；B. easier较容易的；C. cheaper较便宜的；D. funnier较滑稽的。根据常识可以判断出，因为体力原因，五十多岁比二十多岁时的徒步旅行要艰难得多。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Raynor因为走路太累而浑身疼痛并且想洗澡。A. ro
84、lled滚动；B. ached疼；C. bled流血；D. trembled颤抖。长期徒步旅行需要体力和耐力，自然浑身疼痛。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，Moth在经历了最初的痛苦挣扎之后，发现他的症状奇怪地减轻了。A. struggle挣扎；B. progress进步；C. excitement兴奋；D. research研究。由前文“There was no_3_, only pain relief.”可知，Moth被诊断出患有严重的疾病，所以最初是痛苦的挣扎。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，Moth在经历了最初的痛苦挣扎之后，发现他的症状奇怪
85、地减轻了。A. developed发展；B. controlled控制；C. reduced减轻；D. increased增加。由下文“ their bodies turned for the better”可知，Moth不能治愈的病症奇怪地减轻了。故选C项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，这对夫妇发现他们的身体变得更健康了。A. Eventually最终地；B. Initially最初；C. Temporarily暂时地；D. Consequently因此。由前文开始时，开始徒步时，这对夫妇和身心都出了问题，经过长途步行，最终他们的身体变得更健康了。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动
86、词词义辨析。句意：重新恢复了他们原以为永远失去了的健壮的肌肉。A. gained获得；B. kept保持；C. wounded受伤；D. lost丢失。由前文“ re-found strong muscles ”可知，他们重新恢复了原以为永远失去了的健壮的肌肉。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的头发被晒坏了并开始脱落，指甲破裂，衣衫破烂不堪，但我们还活着。A. sewn缝制；B. washed洗；C. worn穿；D. ironed熨。由“Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken”可知，空处指衣衫破烂不堪。故选C项。【
87、32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她写道: 无家可归夺走了我所有的物质财富，使我一无所有，只剩下一本写了一部分的书的末尾的空白页。A. Homelessness无家可归；B. Hiking徒步；C. Lawyers律师；D. Doctors医生。由上文“became homeless due to their wrong investment”可知，无家可归曾夺走了他们所有的物质的东西。故选A项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她写道: 无家可归夺走了我所有的物质财富，使我一无所有，只剩下一本写了一部分的书的末尾的空白页。A. well好地；B. partly部分地；C. neatly
88、整洁地；D. 独创地。由前文“During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer”，无家可归夺走了她所有的物质财富，使她一无所有，只剩下一本写了一部分的书的末尾的空白页。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无家可归也给了我一个选择，要么使那一页一直处于空白的状态，要么继续充满希望地写故事。A. choice 选择；B. reward汇报；C. promise承诺；D. break 裂口。由“ I chose hope.”可知，无家可归也给了她一个选择。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无家可归也给
89、了我一个选择，要么使那一页一直处于空白的状态，要么继续充满希望地写故事。A. loose宽松的；B. blank空白的；C. full满的；D. missing丢失的。由上文“an empty page”可知，要么使那一页一直处于空白的状态,要么继续充满希望地写故事。故选B项。第四部分 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Things only people who have worked overseas can understandIf you have ever worked or lived overseas, Im pretty sure you can understand
90、 the following things!We do not automatically become fluent (流利的) in another language. A lot of people believe that changing your geographic location can improve your language learning skills quickly._36_ Language application takes time and has a number of factors that play into a persons level of f
91、luency.We feel extremely lonely at times. Yes, living abroad can be wonderful._37_ Sometimes, we think that no one back at home understands our true feelings and life challenges, but a lot of other people travel long term and work abroad. Maybe they are not facing the same problems as you, but they
92、know exactly how you feel.We dont really like our birthdays. Usually, your special day ends with the last phone call you get from home and then you can look through all your greetings on social media._38_ You may throw a small party with some of your new friends, but its going to be nothing compared
93、 with the goodold feasts you used to have with your loved ones back at home._39_ Too often we simply cant tell you if we will be coming home for holidays this season. Sometimes, our working/living permits require us to stay in the country for at least a year. Adding up the flight costs and additiona
94、l travel expenses, traveling home becomes quite a challenge for us.We will change._40_ You become more mature, independent and openminded. Usually, you return home as a better person than the one you left as.A. The truth is: it isnt like that.B. We may not plan to move back home.C. We dont know when
95、 well come home next.D. However, it can get extremely lonely on some days too.E. Living abroad makes us value the little things a lot.F. Living and working abroad shape your personality a lot.G. After that, you just act as if its another ordinary day in your life yet.【答案】36. A 37. D 38. G 39. C 40.
96、F【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了在海外工作时，人们会经历的一些事情。【36题详解】根据上文A lot of people believe that changing your geographic location can improve your language learning skills quickly.(很多人认为改变你的地理位置可以快速提高你的语言学习技能)及下文Language application takes time and has a number of factors that play into a persons level of fluency.(熟练
97、的语言运用需要时间，而且有很多因素影响着一个人的流利程度)可知，改变你的地理位置不一定能快速提高你的语言学习技能。由此可知，A. The truth is: it isnt like that.(事实是：事情不是那样的)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选A。【37题详解】根据上文We feel extremely lonely at times. Yes, living abroad can be wonderful.(我们有时感到非常孤独。是的，在国外生活是很美妙的)可知，尽管在国外生活是很美妙的，但是我们有时感到非常孤独。由此可知，D. However, it can get extremely
98、 lonely on some days too.(然而，有时候它也会变得非常孤独)符合语境。故选D。【38题详解】根据上文Usually, your special day ends with the last phone call you get from home and then you can look through all your greetings on social media.(通常，你特别的一天以你从家里接到的最后一个电话结束，然后你可以在社交媒体上查看你所有的问候)可知，在国外，你特别的一天并不会变得非常特别，而是和平凡的日常生活差不多。由此可知，G. After t
99、hat, you just act as if its another ordinary day in your life yet.(在那之后，你只是表现得好像这是你生命中平凡的一天)符合语境。故选G。【39题详解】根据下文Too often we simply cant tell you if we will be coming home for holidays this season.(我们常常无法告诉你这个季节我们是否会回家度假)可知，我们无法知道什么时候能够回家。由此可知，C. We dont know when well come home next.(我们不知道下次什么时候回家)
100、符合语境。故选C。【40题详解】根据上文We will change.(我们将会改变)及下文You become more mature, independent and openminded.(你会变得更成熟、更独立、更豁达)可知，在国外生活和工作会让我们的个性发生变化。由此可知，F. Living and working abroad shape your personality a lot.(在国外生活和工作很大程度上塑造了你的个性) 符合语境。故选F【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比
101、四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第1小题，根据上文A lot of people believe that changing your geographic location can improve your language learning skills quickly.(很多人认为改变你的地理位置可以快速提高你的语言学习技能)及下文Language appl
102、ication takes time and has a number of factors that play into a persons level of fluency.( 熟练的语言运用需要时间，而且有很多因素影响着一个人的流利程度)可知，改变你的地理位置不一定能快速提高你的语言学习技能。由此可知，A. The truth is: it isnt like that.(事实是：事情不是那样的)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选A。第卷第一节 短文填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)语法填空Once you become addicted to smoking, you may fin
103、d _41_ difficult for you to quit. Firstly, you may become _42_(physical) addicted to nicotine. one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals that consist in cigarettes. Secondly, you may develop the habit of _43_(smoke) and finally become mentally addicted to it. You may believe that you will only feel g
104、ood when you smoke and may find all kinds of negative emotions in you when you stop smoking.Smoking may have all kinds of harmful _44_ (effect) on the health of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them. It not only affects your physical fitness, but also does harm _45_ your heart and
105、lungs and _46_(cause) a variety of diseases. So, Its important to quit smoking and live a _47_ (healthy) life than before.To quit smoking, you should be well-prepared and make _48_ list of all the benefits you may get after quitting. But _49_ you feel really bad, you should consult a doctor or chemi
106、st _50_(seek) some professional help. Remember, if you keep trying, you will eventually succeed.【答案】41. it 42. physically 43. smoking 44. effects 45. to 46. causes 47. healthier 48. a 49. if 50. to seek【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了戒烟难的原因、吸烟的危害等，建议人们戒烟并给出了方法。【41题详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：一旦你吸烟上瘾，你可能会发现很难戒烟。分析句子结构可知，空处应用
107、it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to quit。故填it。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：首先，你可能会对尼古丁生理上瘾。空处修饰短语become addicted to，故用副词physically，表示“身体上；生理上”。 故填physically。43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，你可能会养成吸烟的习惯，最终在精神上上瘾。空处作介词of的宾语，故用动词-ing形式smoking。故填smoking。【44题详解】考查名词的数。effect为可数名词，又根据空前的all kinds of可知，空处应用名词复数effects。故填effects。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：它不仅影响你的身
108、体健康，还会损害你的心脏和肺。do harm to“对有害”，为固定搭配。故填介词to。【46题详解】考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语为It，和affects，does并列作谓语动词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式causes。故填causes。【47题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：因此，戒烟并过上比以前更健康的生活是很重要的。根据空后的than可知，空处应用形容词的比较级形式healthier。故填healthier。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：为了戒烟，你应该做好充分准备，列出戒烟后可能得到的好处。make a list“列清单”，为固定用法。故填冠词a。【49题详解】考查状语
109、从句。根据句意“但如果你感觉很糟糕，你应该咨询医生或药剂师，寻求一些专业的帮助。”可知，空处引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，故填if。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但如果你感觉很糟糕，你应该咨询医生或药剂师，寻求一些专业的帮助。分析句子结构可知，空处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to seek。第二节 单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）51. I know only a little about this matter; you may ask _ knows better than I.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. anyoneD. the one【答案】A【解析
110、】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不太知道这件事，你可以找其他比我知道的无论谁问。分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句当中缺少的是主语，所以用whoever，whomever是宾格，作宾语，anyone和the one是代词。故选A。52.The crowd cheered widely at the sight of the champion, who was reported _ the world record .A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have brokenD. break【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：观众一看到这位据报道打破了
111、世界纪录的冠军就欢呼起来。be reported to have done“被报道已经做了某事”，本句中的 have broken明显发生在cheered之前，所以用动词不定式的完成时。故选C项。【点睛】不定式的几种形式一般式：to do一般式的被动语态 ：to be done 完成式：to have done 完成式的被动语态 ：to have been done 进行式：to be doing当非谓语动词所表示的动作在主谓语动作之前发生，非谓语动词应用完成式，若与主谓语动词同时发生或正在发生，则应用一般式或不定式的进行体。不定式的一般式所表示的动作一般发生在主谓语动作之后。 分析本题可知，
112、be reported to have done“被报道已经做了某事”，本剧中的 have broken明显发生在，cheered之前，所以用动词不定式的被动语态。故选C项。53.Im sorry, I _ have been so rude to you that way.Forget it, but I was a bit out of control yesterday.A. mustntB. shouldntC. couldntD. neednt【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际和情态动词。句意：抱歉，我本不该用那种方式对你那么粗鲁。不必在意，昨天我也有点失控。根据对话可知，此处是对过去所
113、做事情感到后悔。shouldnt have done表示本不该做而做了。故选B。54.He you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他即使很忙也可能帮助你的。“might have done”可以用来表示“本来有可能做某事，事实上却没做”，表达一种婉转的批评或责备。本题是说“他即使很忙也可能帮助你的（但实际上却并没有）”。因为是谈论过去的事情，情态动词应与不定式的完成式连用，
114、排除B和D。C是对过去事实的推测，与后文不符。故选A。55.Satellites make television _ to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countyside and remote areas.A. adequateB. alternativeC. accessibleD. accustomed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：卫星使生活在远离城市的人们可以看电视，卫星天线经常可以看到分布
115、在农村和偏远地区。A. adequate充足的；B. alternative供选择的；C. accessible可进入的；D. accustomed习惯的。固定词组：be accessible to“容易进入的”，符合句意，故选C。56.The heros sacrifices for the county were never officially _, which made all of us feel discouraged.A. acknowledgedB. advocatedC. allocatedD. achieved【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位英雄为这个
116、县所作的牺牲从未得到官方承认，这使我们灰心丧气。A. acknowledged承认；B. advocated提倡；C. allocated分配；D. achieved获得。根据“which made all of us feel discouraged.”可知，acknowledged“承认”符合句意。故选A项。57.When people need information, the Internet is now the first_ they turn to.A. rightB. sourceC. assistanceD. outcome【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当
117、人们需要信息时，互联网现在是他们求助的第一个来源。A. right权利；B. source来源；C. assistance帮助；D. outcome结果。source“来源”符合句意。故选B项。58.Heavily_ it is raining outside, people are still looking forward to not canceling the outdoor concert by the pop singer.A. whileB. althoughC. untilD. as【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管外面雨下得很大，人们仍然盼望着不要取消这位流行
118、歌手的户外音乐会。此处是as引导的让步状语从句，用部分倒装，修饰动词的副词放在as前面。while和although引导让步状语从句，不倒装，until“直到”引导时间状语。根据句意，故选D。【点睛】as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，though也可用于这样的结构中，但although不可以这样用，例如：引导让步状语从句时，as意为“虽然但是”，“纵使”之意”，“尽管”，通常从句要倒装，倒装的方法是将从句的表语或状语放在as之前，而用though引导让步状语从句时句字则不必倒装（口语中也可倒装）。1. Heavily as it was r
119、aining outside, they started out very early. 尽管外面下雨非常厉害，但是他们早早就开始了。2. Young as he is, he knows a lot=Though he is young 或Young though he is, he.他虽然年轻,但懂得很多。3. Object as/though you may， Ill go.(=Though/Although you may object， Ill go.)纵使你反对，我也要去。4. Hard as/ though he works， he makes little progress.
120、(=Though he works hard，he makes little progress.）尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。5. Child as/though he was， he knew what was the right thing to do.（=Though he was a child，he knew what was the right thing to do.）虽然他是一个孩子，但他知道该做什么。6. Fast as you read， you cant finish the book so soon.纵然你读得快，你也不能这么快读完这本书。7. Lover
121、of towns as I am， I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.尽管我爱城市，但我知道，以往的乡村生活使我受益匪浅。8. Small as atome are， they are made up of still smaller units.尽管原子很小，但它们由更小的单位构成。59._ the cost, we need to take some other factors into consideration before we start the business.A. Apart fromB. Other t
122、hanC. Rather thanD. Except for【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。Apart from除此之外，其含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可与except换用强调“不包括；不在其中”；有时可代替besides，强调“除此之外，还包括”。Other than除了（不包括在内）；不同，不同于；Rather than而不是；Except for除之外，表示的是在整体上给以定论后，再从局部上加以修正，与except不同的是：except所“排除”的部分与前面所述整体词属于同类，是部分与整体的关系；而except for所“排除”的部分与前面所述的整体词往往不是同类。综合以上分
123、析可知答案选A。【点睛】apart from，besides，except，except for的辨析：一、besides意为“除了，（还，也）”，表示的是追加关系，整体中包括了“除了”的部分；Besides his wife, his daughter also went to see him. 除他妻子外，他女儿也去看过他。二、except意为“除了，（其余的都）”，表示的是剔除的关系，整体中不包括“除了”的部分，except除了后面接名词、代词外，还可接介词短语或从句。All the other five representatives arrived late except me.除了
124、我，其他的五位代表都来晚了。（晚到的代表中不包括“我”）三、except for表示的是在整体上给以定论后，再从局部上加以修正。与except不同的是：except所“排除”的部分与前面所述整体词属于同类，是部分与整体的关系；而except for 所“排除”的部分与前面所述的整体词往往不是同类。如：Your essay is well written except for one or two minor grammatical mistakes. 你的作文除了一两处小的语法错误外，写得很好。（“作文”与“语法错误”不是同类事物）若用于句首，则except for与except同义（但 ex
125、cept 通常不用于句首，另外but也不能用于句首）：Except for me, everyone passed the exam 除了我之外，大家都通过了考试。四、but与except的用法基本相同并常互换使用，但but多与no，nothing，not anything，nobody，nowhere，all，anything，who等词连用，but所引出的事物常是句子的重心，有一定的强调意味。如：I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper. 除了报纸，我从没见他读过别的东西.当but / except后面跟不定式时，如果but /
126、except前面有实义动词do或do的其他形式，后面的不定式符号要省略。如：In winter the bear does nothing but lie down and sleep. 冬天，熊除了躺下睡觉什么也不干。五、but for否定复合介词，用在名词前构成介词短语，意思是“要不是”，等于without。句子中只要有but for，该句子必须用虚拟语气。But for your help (if you had not helped us) we should not have finished in time. 要不是你的帮助，我们就不会及时完成。六、apart from在不同的上下
127、文中，既有besides的含义，又有except和except for的含义，要根据上下文来判别。如：Apart from English, he has a good command of Russian and French 除英语外，他还精通俄语和法语。（= besides）60.Seeing that ecommerce is an industry that _ large amounts of money, she is considering breaking into the field.A. takes inB. takes onC. takes upD. takes dow
128、n【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：鉴于电子商务是一个吸收大量资金的行业，她正在考虑进入这个领域。take in吸收；吸引；领会；欺骗；take on承担；呈现；雇用；录用；take up占用（时间、空间或精力）；开始从事；接受（提议）；take down取下；拆卸；记录，记下。根据句子所要表达的意思可知答案选A。注意不能选take up，take up是占用时间、空间或精力，而不是占用金钱。第三节单词拼写61. She decides to pursue her study after o _her first degree.62. Women in our country
129、 enjoy _(平等的)rights with men.63. The position of chairman has been v_ for some time.64. After the disaster, people in that area_(急切地) needed supplies of food and water.65. He gave a detailed a_of what happened on the horrible night.66 He made an impolite _(手势)at the driver of the other car.67. Visit
130、ors are not p_ to take photograph inside the museum.68. You may have an experience that you are _(熟悉的)with a persons face but just cant remember his or her name.69. Though he has gone through a blow, he remains in good s_.70. The island offers such a wide _(各种各样) of scenery and wildlife【答案】61. obtai
131、ning 62. equal 63. vacant 64. urgently 65. account 66. gesture 67. permitted 68. familiar 69. spirits 70. variety【解析】【61题详解】考查动名词。句意：她决定在获得学士学位后继续深造。根据首字母的句意可知，空处词为obtain某种形式，after为介词后接动名词obtaining。故填obtaining。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：我国妇女享有与男子平等的权利。根据汉语提示的句意可知，空处填形容词equal修饰名词rights。故填equal 。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：
132、主席的职位已经空了一段时间了。根据首字母的句意可知，空处填形容词vacant作表语。故填vacant。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：灾难过后，那个地区的人们急需食物和水。根据汉语提示的句意可知，空处填副词urgently，修饰动词needed。故填urgently 。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：他详细地叙述了那个可怕的夜晚所发生的事情。根据首字母的句意可知，空处填名词account，give an account of “叙述”。故填account。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：他对另一辆车的司机做了一个不礼貌的手势。根据汉语提示的句意可知，空处填名词gesture，impolite为形容词
133、修饰名词gesture。故填gesture。【67题详解】考查动词。句意：参观者不得在博物馆内拍照。根据首字母的句意可知，空处填permit的某种形式，be permitted to do sth“被允许做某事”。故填permitted。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：你可能有过这样的经历:你很熟悉一个人的脸，但就是记不住他或她的名字。根据首字母的句意可知，空处填形容词familiar，sb. be familiar with sth“熟悉.”。故填familiar。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然他受到了打击，但他的精神依然很好。根据首字母的句意可知,空处填名词spirits。in goo
134、d spirits“状态良好”。故填spirits。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：岛上有各种各样的风景和野生动物。根据汉语提示的句意可知，空处填名词variety, a variety of “各种各样的”。故填variety。【点睛】familiar 作“熟悉的”用时，可与with/ to 连用。无比较级和最高级。（1）be familiar with sth 某人对某事物熟悉。（2）sth be familiar to sb 指某事物为某人所熟悉。分析小题8可知，根据首字母的句意可知，空处填形容词familiar，sb. be familiar with sth“熟悉.”。故填famili
135、ar。第四节 书面表达（共1题，满分20分）71.假如你是李华，你和外籍老师Mr. Brown约好明天下午一起讨论你英语学习中遇到的问题，但是你不能赴约，请你给Mr. Brown写一封词数100左右的道歉信。要点提示如下：1. 表示歉意；2. 说明原因；3. 想与Mr. Brown 另约时间：本周六。Dear Mr. Brown,_Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Brown,I am terribly sorry to tell you that tomorrow afternoon I will be unable to meet
136、 you to talk about the problems about my English study. I have to see the doctor on the same day.This morning my doctor called me, hoping to have a face-to-face talk with me about the results of my health examination done the other day. For the sake of my health, I have to say that I may fail to kee
137、p my word. Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.I do expect to have a discussion with you. I would be very grateful to you if we could meet on Saturday. I promise to appear on time.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信
138、息。第一，假如你是李华，你和外籍老师Mr. Brown约好明天下午一起讨论你英语学习中遇到的问题，但是你不能赴约，请你给Mr. Brown写一封词数100左右的道歉信。要点提示如下：1. 表示歉意；2. 说明原因；3. 想与Mr. Brown 另约时间：本周六。第二，人称以第一人称为主。第三，时态以一般现在时时为主。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，表示歉意。第二段，说明原因。第三段， 想与Mr. Brown 另约时间：本周六。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: be unable to，see the doctor， face-to-face ta
139、lk，fail to ，accept my apology，have a discussion with you，promise to do sth.第四步：确定较为高级的句子：现在分词作状语This morning my doctor called me, hoping to have a face-to-face talk with me about the results of my health examination done the other day. if 引导的条件状语从句I would be very grateful to you if we could meet on
140、Saturday. I promise to appear on time.第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接：besides，whatmore，finally.第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式：现在分词作状语This morning my doctor called me, hoping to have a face-to-face talk with me about the results of my health examination done the other day. if 引导的条件状语从句I would be very grateful to you if we could meet on Saturday. I promise to appear on time.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。