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人教版2018届高三英语一轮复习课件:必修四 UNIT 2 WORKING THE LAND .ppt

1、结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the landUnit 2 Working the land一、单词在语境中默写,在联想中积累写 得 准1.n 十年;十年期2.adv.因此;所以;因而3.vt.遗憾;惋惜n.遗憾;懊悔4.n.焦点;中心点vt.集中;聚焦5.vt.减少;减缩decadethereforeregretfocusreduce结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the land6.n.总结;摘要;概要7.n评论;议论 vi.&vt.表达意见;作

2、出评论8.vi.&n.斗争;拼搏;努力9.hunger n饥饿;欲望 vt.&vi.(使)饥饿adj.饥饿的;渴望得到的10.freedom n自由;自主adj.自由的11.production n生产;制造vt.生产n生产者;制片人summarycommentstrugglehungryfreeproduceproducer结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the land12.discovery n发现;发觉vt.发现;发觉n发现者13.equip vt.&vi.配备;装备n设备(不可数)14.confuse vt.使迷

3、惑;使为难adj.令人迷惑的adj.感到迷惑的15.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的adj.扰乱的vt.扰乱;打扰discoverdiscovererequipmentconfusingconfuseddisturbeddisturb结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the land用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.On the one hand theyd love to have kids,but on the other hand they dont want to give up their

4、 (free)2.With this problem solved,this kind of medicine is now in regular(produce)3.In some poor African areas,many children die of(hungry)every year.4.Our school offers good and you will be well _ with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)freedomproductionhungerequipmentequipped结 束 语境串记基

5、点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the land5.He was really by the problem which also other people for a long time.(confuse)6.The of electricity was Franklin;like many_,it benefits us greatly.(discover)7.news came that the virus spread quickly,which made us rather.(disturb)confusedconfusingco

6、nfuseddiscovererdiscoveriesDisturbingdisturbed结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the land1.“因此”家族therefore adv.因此;所以so conj.因此;所以thus adv.因此;于是consequently adv.所以;因此as a result 结果;因此积 得 多(平时多积累,考场出华章)结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the land2.“评论”名词知多少comment评论;意见

7、;批评remark 评论review 回顾;复习;评论3.“扩展”动词全接触expand 扩展;扩张;膨胀enlarge 扩大;放大结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the land4.加后缀-ment 构成的名词面面观equipequipment装备developdevelopment发展argueargument 争论establishestablishment建立employemployment 雇用improveimprovement提高结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Uni

8、t 2 Working the land1._ 幸亏;由于;因为2.使摆脱或除去3.对感到满意4.宁愿;宁可5.逐渐增强;建立;开发thanks torid.ofbe satisfied withwould ratherbuild up二、短语在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多写 得 准结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the land6.导致;造成(后果)7.集中(注意力、精力等)于8.盛产9.使免受(影响、伤害等);使不含(有害物)10.另外focus onbe rich inlead tokeep.free from/ofin

9、 addition结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the land用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.A deep breath and a balanced mind will help(to)you _ the anxiety and nervousness.2.To be mentally healthy,you need to good relationships with each other.3.We asked all our customers if they the service they had rec

10、eived.4.these new treatments,people with high blood pressure can live a long and active life.ridofbuild upwere satisfied withThanks to结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the land“beadj.with”高频短语集锦be satisfied with 对满意be content with 对满意 be pleased with 对满意be familiar with 对熟悉be bored

11、 with 对厌烦be busy with 忙于be popular with 受欢迎be patient with 对耐心be strict with 对严格要求积 得 多(平时多积累,考场出华章)结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the land三、句式在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.If so,what did you do to grow them?如果是这样的话,你怎样来种植这些植物?if so 意为“如果 是 这 样 的话”,是 if 引导的 条 件 状语 从句的省略形式。这个周日你有

12、空吗?如果有,我们去野营吧。Will you be free this Sunday?,lets go camping.If so结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the land背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写2.In 1973,he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.1973年,他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。the first/last/best.n.to do sth.“

13、第一个/最后一个/最好的一个做某事的人/物”。她总是第一个到办公室最后一个离开,我猜这就是她那么快得到晋升的原因。She is always the first person _,which I guess is why she is promoted so quickly.to go to the officeand the last to leave结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the land背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写3.This special strain of rice makes it possible

14、 to produce20%more of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同 样 的 田 地 多 收 获20%的产量。“make itadj.动词不定式”结构。他的梦想是奥运会将使得各个国家和人民和平共处。His dream was that the Olympic Games would _peacefully sideby side.makeit possible for countries andpeople to live结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the land背

15、 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写4.He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。would rather do sth.“宁愿做”。现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。Nowadays more and more people _.wouldrather not live in bigcities结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the landI would like to make comments on the situation of the

16、 Africa simply.As we know,most of the people there struggle against natural disasters,like drought.Whats worse,to our regret,they are poorly equipped;as a result,the crop output is greatly reduced.A large number of people suffer hardships for lack of food.Fortunately,some experts from developed coun

17、tries plan to go to Africa to help them learn advanced technology and build upthe food supply.If so,I believe they will achieve success and all these measures will lead to a great improvement in their life.结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the land(1)comment on/upon sth.对发表评论commen

18、t that.评论(2)make comments on/about.对加以评论no comment 无可奉告The teacher often comments on/upon how different the two boys are.The teacher often how different the two boys are.老师经常谈论那两个男孩子的不同之处。1comment n评论;议论 vi.&vt.表达意见;作出评论 makes comments on/about结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the

19、landCan you say something about the present situation?Sorry,!你能对当前的形式说说自己的看法吗?对不起,无可奉告!no comment结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the land2struggle vi.&n斗争;拼搏;努力;挣扎 struggle for 为而斗争struggle with/against sb./sth.与做斗争struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来Helen Keller

20、became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old,but she never gave up and struggled(lead)an active life.海伦凯勒在 19 个月大时就变得又聋又瞎了,但她从不放弃并努力过积极的生活。to lead 结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the landTo get an education,he was struggling many difficulties.为了获得受教育的机会,他正跟很多困难做斗争。Bravely,Mar

21、y,and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来,同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。against/withstruggled to her feet结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the land3regret v可惜;后悔;遗憾;惋惜n遗憾;懊悔(1)regrethaving done sth.doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to say/tell/inform.that.遗憾地说/告知(2)with great regre

22、t 非常遗憾to ones regret 令某人抱歉/遗憾的是Li Ping did not regret(give)the comment but felt that she could have expressed it differently.李萍并不后悔提出自己的意见,但是她感觉她本来可以换种方式表达的。giving/having given结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the landWe regret(inform)you that your application has not been successf

23、ul.我们很遗憾地通知您,您的申请未通过。,we will not be able to visit you next week.让我们深感遗憾的是,我们下周不能去拜访你了。to informMuch to our regret结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the land4equip vt.&vi.装备;配备(1)equip.with.用装备equip.for sth./to do sth.为了而装备be well/poorly equipped 设备精良的/较差的(2)equipment nU 装备;设备a piec

24、e of equipment 一件设备As far as I know,he(equip)with much experience in teaching.据我所知,他具有丰富的教学经验。is equipped结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the landIt is often said that human beings are naturally equipped _(speak)人们常说,人天生具有说话的能力。My mother bought a useful piece of(equip)for the kitc

25、hen yesterday.昨天,妈妈买了一件有用的厨房设备。to speakequipment结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the land5reduce vt.减少;减缩reduce.by.把减少了reduce.to.把减少到;把变为某种状态be reduced to 陷入某种境地She takes exercise every day,and she has reduced her weight 10%50 kilos.她每天锻炼身体,体重减少了 10%,还有 50 公斤。byto结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点

26、 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the landBelieve it or not,the rich man should begging for a living.信不信由你,那个富人竟然沦落至乞讨为生。联想发散 reduce“减少”的近义词是 decrease,反义词是increase,rise(增加)。这三个词与 reduce 用法一样,后可接 to.表示增减的结果,接 by.表示增减的幅度。be reduced to结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the land6build

27、up 逐渐增强;增强的体质;建立;创办;开发;积累一词多义 写出下列句中 build up 的含义Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.Im very glad to see that your vocabulary is gradually buildingup.Its said that shes built up a very successful business.Bears build up fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have e

28、nergy enough to last them through their winter sleep.增强的体质逐渐增强建立;创办积累结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the landstay up 不睡觉;熬夜wake up 醒来take up 拿起,占用;开始从事 pick up 捡起;偶然学会;收听;(用车)接人 use up 用完;花光 mix up 混淆;弄乱;搅匀;拌和 The night before Dads birthday,my sister and I late,putting everything

29、 together with some envelopes.爸爸生日前的一天晚上,我和姐姐熬夜到很晚,把一切东西都收在一起并放进一些信封里。stayed up结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the land7lead to 导致;造成(后果);通向lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead/live a.life 过样的生活lead the way 引路;带路Questioning can lead to (search)for an answer.(2015湖北高考短文写作)质疑可以导致寻找答案。In cl

30、ass I will divide the students into small groups and lead them (practise)speaking English in an interesting way.(天津高考书面表达)在课堂上我会把学生分成小组,用有趣的方法让他们练习说英语。searching to practise结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the landHe decided to after the unusual experience.在这次不平常的经历过后,他决定过一种新的生活。名师

31、指津 lead to 中的 to 是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。表示导致的短语还有:result in,contribute to,bring about 等。lead/live a new life结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the land8if so 如果是这样的话If so,what did you do to grow them?如果是这样的话,你怎样来种植这些植物?if so 是 if 引导的条件状语从句的省略形式,表示肯定意义;如果表示否定意义,则用 if not。Do you agree

32、that I will put our visit to Yunnan off?,write back to tell me about it as soon as possible.你赞同我推迟我们去云南的旅行吗?如果赞同,请尽快写信告诉我。I might see you tomorrow.,then itll be Saturday.我可能明天去看你。如果不是明天,那就在周六。If soIf not结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the landif ever 如果有过/发生过的话if any 如果有的话if poss

33、ible 如果有可能if necessary 如果有必要The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,_,reaching 30 in summer.(2014福建高考单选)这里的气候宜人,即使曾经发生过,在夏季气温极少达到30 摄氏度的情况。if ever结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the landFor a time,my classmate Li Hua would rather sleep in class than listen to th

34、e teacher and no matter how hard he worked,he couldnt focus his mind on his studies.To keep himself free from his parentspunishment,he went to his teacher for help.Thanks to the teachers help,he finally ridhimself of this bad habit.结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the land9focus v

35、t.集中;聚焦 n.焦点;中心点(1)focus on 集中于focus ones attention/eyes/energy on.集中注意力/目光/精力于(2)the focus of.的焦点If we find those materials interesting,wellthem for long.(2013四川高考书面表达)如果我们发现那些材料有趣,我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。With so many people (focus)their eyes on him,he felt very nervous.有那么多人在盯着自己,他感到很紧张。focus our atten

36、tion on focusing结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the landHealth and environmental problems have become increasingly.健康和环境问题日益成为人们瞩目的焦点。联想发散 表示“注意,集中精力于”的短语还有:concentrate ones attention on,fix ones attention on,pay attention to 等。the focus of attention结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练

37、 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the land10rid.of.摆脱;除去rid oneself of 使某人自己摆脱be rid of 摆脱;除去(状态)get rid of 摆脱;除去;扔掉(动作)Maybe we should modern technology and return to simpler times.也许我们应该摆脱现代技术,回归更为简单的时代。The part of his job was dull,and he was glad to it.他的那部分工作枯燥乏味,摆脱了之后他很高兴。rid ourselves ofbe rid of结 束 语境串记基

38、点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the landWere moving,so we have to a lot of our furniture.我们要搬家了,所以我们得扔掉许多家具。名师指津 在 rid.of.短语中,rid 为动词,后跟 sb.或somewhere 作宾语,指“使某人摆脱”或“除掉某地的不好或有害之物”。get rid of结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the land11would rather(not)do sth.宁愿(不)做He would

39、 much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。1would rather do sth.than do sth.would do sth.rather than do sth.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿而不愿/与其倒不如(2)would rather从句用过去时,表示现在或将来虚拟用过去完成时,表示过去虚拟 结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the landJane is a quiet girl,who woul

40、d rather stay in the library_.Jane is a quiet girl,who prefer (stay)in the library rather than go to see a movie.简是一个文静的女孩,她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。We would rather our daughter(stay)at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.(2014陕西高考单选)我们宁愿女儿和我们一起待在家里,但是这是她的选择,她已不再是小孩了。thango to

41、see a movieto staystayed结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the land.单句语法填空1Dina,(struggle)for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.2The high cost of (equip)prohibits many people from taking up this sport.3I regret (tell)you that yo

42、ur problems are beyond my power.Youll have to turn to some other one,Im afraid.4With his attention (focus)on his homework,he forgot all about what I had told him.having struggledequipmentto tellfocused结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the land5Though the price of the house has been

43、 reduced 10%,we cant afford it either.6Id appreciate it if you can make helpful comments my work.7He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone elses (occupy)8His recent (discovery)have added to his reputation in the field of science.9His confidence built gradually as he gained more

44、and more experience in teaching.10The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs(catch)byon/aboutoccupationdiscoveriesupbeing caught结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the land.单句改错1In addition,they spend money on fishing equipments,fuel and boat repairs.2Now the young man regrets w

45、aste so much time when he was at school.3Nowadays most of the people are living happy life.4I would rather sleep all day than to play computer games for a long time.5Thanks for the success of the business,we can afford a holiday this year.6As he was getting onto the stage,Dan closed his eyes and too

46、k a deep breath to rid him of his fears.equipmentsequipmentwastewastinghappy 前加 a去掉 tofortohimhimself结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the land.根据提示词或结构补全句子1(2013福建高考书面表达)这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象:孩子是家庭的中心,承载着父母的希望。It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are _ families,shouldering

47、 the hope of their parents.2我很遗憾地告诉你我不能在约定的时间和你去北京了。I I cant travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time.3开始你可能有些困难,如果是这样,请给我们打电话。You may have some difficulty at first.,please ring us.the focus ofregret to tell you thatIf so(focus)(regret)(状语从句的省略)结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 U

48、nit 2 Working the land4你愿意待在家里还是和我们一起出去野餐?_or go out to have a picnic with us?5当你情绪低落时,如果想一想美好的事情,就会没有烦恼。When you are in a bad mood,you will if you think of something nice.6大雨使我们更难按时到达那里。The heavy rain on time.Would you rather stay at homebe free from/of worrymade it harder for us to get there(would

49、 rather do sth.)(free)(make itadj.for sb.to do.)结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the land.根据括号内的要求完成下面各题1因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法,现在,他们可以使用更少的农田进行耕种。(一句多译)They new scientific farming methods,so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(equip)new scientific farming methods,th

50、ey have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(过去分词作状语)2他们宁愿尝试后不成功也不愿放弃这个计划。(一句多译)They give up the plan.(would do.rather than do.)They give up the plan.(prefer to do.rather than do.)They give up the plan.(would rather do.than do.)are equipped withEquipped withwould try and fail rather than

51、prefer to try and fail rather thanwould rather try and fail than结 束 语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 2 Working the land3Some of you may have finished Unit One.If you have done so,you can go on to review Unit Two.(句型转换)Some of you may have finished Unit One.,you can go on to review Unit Two.4How can I clear the bad smell in the room?(句型转换)How can I the bad smell in the room?How can I the room the bad smell?If soget rid ofridof

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