1、2015届山东省阳谷县第三中学高三第二次模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答第卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班别、姓名、学号、考试科目写在答题卷上。2试题所有答案均答在本试卷的答题卷上第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whose house is
2、smaller?ABobsBThe womansCBens2Why cant the man open the door by himself?AHis hands hurtBHes busy with something elseCHe doesnt know how to open it3What color does the man like?ABlue BGreen CDark blue4What will Lucy do on this weekend?AWork on her paperBGo out with her friendCMake some plans5What can
3、 we learn from the conversation?AThe man will go to Edinburgh for a holidayBJustin is in Edinburgh nowCJustin is staying at hospital in Edinburgh now第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料
4、，回答第6、7题。6What do we know about the woman?AShe goes to the gym twice a weekBShe is learning to danceCShe enjoys running around in circles7What does the man think of the womans class?AIts better to exercise than to walkBRiding to music is a lot of funCIts not as interesting as riding a bike outdoors听
5、第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What is the womans difficulty in finding a job?AShe has no work experience BShe cant use a computer CShe types slowly.9Where is the man working now?AAt a job center BAt a recording companyCAt a social security organization.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the woman going to do? APrepare lun
6、ch BHave a party CGo to a friends house for dinner11What does the woman still need?AA tie BSome flowersCSome candy12What should one do when he goes to a friends house for the first time according to the womans mother?ATake something BGet dressed up CHave dinner听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What animals can be
7、seen in the aquarium?ASharksBWhalesCPolar bears14What food can the visitors give the monkeys to eat?AFruitsBBiscuitsCSpecially prepared food15Where do more than 300 species of birds come from?AAfricaBSouth AmericaCSoutheast Asia16Who can help the visitors if they have any questions?AThe speakerBThe
8、feedersCThe people at the information desk听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will the fire arrive close to Lakewood? A. By six oclock in the evening B. By five oclock in the evening.C. By six oclock in the morning.18. Where shouldnt residents go to escape the fire? A. Springfield. B. Western Hill. C. Point
9、Cabina Station.19. How long will it take residents to reach the safe zone? A. Less than ten minutes. B. Less than twenty minutes.C. Less than thirty minutes.20. What are residents advised to do before they leave? A. Leave all pets behind. B. Stay calm and do not panic.C. Tell the state police where
10、they are going.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AShopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If t
11、he shop has it in stock, the salesman immediately finds it, and the business of trying it on follows at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes. For a man, small problems may begin when the shop doesnt have what he wants. In that case, the saleswoman tr
12、ies to sell the customer something else. I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It happens to be the colour you mentioned. Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is: This is the right colour and may be the right size, but
13、I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on. However, a woman in almost every respect does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need and she is only having a look around. She is always open to persuasion; indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her. S
14、he will try on any number of things. Most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one room to another, often retracing her steps, before selec
15、ting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a laborious process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.21. The underlined part “sets great store by” in paragraph 3 means_.A. has much information about B. knows nothing aboutC. believes in D. has her
16、 doubts about22. What does the passage tell us about women shoppers for clothes?A. They welcome suggestions from others. B. They rarely consider buying cheap clothes.C. They predict what they want to buy. D. They listen to advice but never take it.23. What can we learn from the passage?A. Men never
17、buy what they need.B. A mans shopping is often based on need.C. A woman goes shopping in order to look for cheap things.D. A womans shopping is never based on need.BIts hard to find Alice Munro in the media. Even after she won the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature, the Canadian writer just appeared for
18、 a quick interview and then dropped out of sight. On Dec 29, she still didnt seek the spotlight（聚光灯）when she was named one of the five Women of the Year by the Financial Times. In Munros eyes, ordinary lives always hide larger dramas. So she records what we casually think of as the everyday actions
19、of normal people. She often focuses on life in her hometown, a small village in Ontario which she is most familiar with. She writes about the ordinary things in the villagefox forming, trees filled in the Ontario wilderness, poor country alcohol and long last illnesses. Above all, she talks about gi
20、rls and women who have seemingly ordinary lives but struggle against daily misfortune. She has a special talent for uncovering the extraordinary in the ordinary. These are ordinary people, ordinary stories, but she has the magic. Her precise language, depth of detail and the logic of her storytellin
21、g have made her stories inviting. Runaway, one of Munros representative works, is a good example of her writing style. One of the stories centers on the life of an ordinary woman Carla, who lives in a small Canadian town with her husband Clark. The story slowly forms a picture of Carla, trapped in a
22、 bad marriage, her unhappiness building into desperation until she decided to flee. The story of Carla is a story of the power and betrayals of love. It is about lost children and lots of chances that we can all find in life, There is pain beneath the surface, like a needle in the heart. Since she p
23、ublished her first collection of short stories in 1968, Munro has won many awards, with the Nobel Prize being her biggest honor. On Oct 10, 2013, the Nobel Prize committee named Munro the “master of the contemporary short story”. 24. We learn from Paragraph 1 that Alice Munro_Adidnt get on well with
24、 the mediaBremained modest though very successfulCdidnt value the title of Women of the YearDwas surprised at winning the Nobel Prize25. What makes Alice Munros stories fascinating according to the text?AHer writing techniques BThe complicated plotsCThe humorous languageDHer rich imagination26. In h
25、er representative work Runaway, Carla_Aleads a happy life with ClarkBis a faithful wife to her husbandCloses all hopes for a better life Dtries to run away from her husband 27. What is the text mainly about?AAlice Munro and her hometownBThe awards Alice Munro wonCAlice Munro and her writing style DA
26、lice Munros literary lifeCThe rise of the Internet has been one of the most transformative developments in human history, comparable in impact to the invention of the printing press and the telegraph. Over two billion people worldwide now have access to vastly more information than ever before, and
27、can communicate with each other instantly, often using Web-connected mobile devices they carry everywhere. But the Internets tremendous impact has only just begun.“Mass adoption of the Internet is driving one of the most exciting social, cultural, and political transformations in history, and unlike
28、 earlier periods of change, this time the effects are fully global,” Schmidt and Cohen write in their new book The New Digital Age.Perhaps the most profound changes will come when the five billion people worldwide who currently lack Internet access get online. The authors do an excellent job of exam
29、ining the implications of the Internet revolution for individuals, governments, and institutions like the news media. But if the book has one major shortcoming, its that authors dont spend enough time applying a critical eye to the role of Internet businesses in these sweeping changes.In their book,
30、 the authors provide the most authoritative volume to date that describes and more importantly predicts how the Internet will shape our lives in the coming decades. They paint a picture of a world in which individuals, companies, institutions, and governments must deal with two realities, one physic
31、al, and one virtual.At the core of the book is the idea that “technology is neutral, but people arent.” By using this concept as a starting point, the authors aim to move beyond the now familiar optimist vs. pessimist dichotomy (对立观点) that has characterized many recent debates about whether the rise
32、 of the Internet will ultimately be good or bad for society. In an interview with TIME earlier this week, Cohen said although he and his co-author are optimistic about many aspects of the Internet, theyre also realistic about the risks and dangers that lie ahead when the next five billion people com
33、e online, particularly with respect to personal privacy and state surveillance(监视).28. In what way is the rise of the Internet similar to the invention of the printing press and the telegraph?A. It transforms human history. B. It revolutionizes peoples thinking.C. It is adopted by all human beings.
34、D. It makes daily communication easy. 29. In what respect is the book The New Digital Age considered inadequate?A. It lacks an objective evaluation of the role of Internet businessesB. It fails to look into the social implications of the Internet.C. It fails to recognize the impact of the Internet t
35、echnology.D. It does not address the technical aspects of Internet communication.30 What will the future be like when everybody gets online?A. People dont have to travel to see the world.B. People will have equal access to information.C. People will be living in two different realities.D. People don
36、t have to communicate face to face.31. What does the passage say about the authors of The New Digital Age?A. They leave many questions unanswered concerning the Internet.B. They dont take sides in analyzing the effects of the Internet.C. They have explored the unknown territories of the virtual worl
37、d.D. They are optimistic about the future of the Internet revolution.DIn modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social-progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against
38、another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit of
39、success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among th
40、e most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: I may have los
41、t, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try. What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove
42、 themselves. Both are based on the mistake belief that-ones self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.32. What does th
43、is text mainly talk about?A. Competition helps to set up self-respect. B. Competition is harmful to personal quality development.C. People hold different opinions about competition.D. Failures are necessary experience in competition.33. Some people favor competition because they think it _.A. builds
44、 up a sense of pride B. pushes society forward C. improves social abilities D. develops peoples relationship34. The underlined phrase the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 refers to those whoA. are strongly against competition B. highly value competitionC. try their best to win D. mostly rely on others for
45、 success35. Which viewpoint does the author agree to?A. Self-worth relies on winning. B. Competition leads to unfriendly relationship.C. Fear of failure should be removed in competition. D. Winning should be a life-and-death matter.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every
46、 living thing has genesGenes carry information36 They make sure that humans give birth to humans and cows give birth to cowsThey also make sure that a dog doesnt give birth to a frog，or an elephant to a horseHowever，genetic engineers take genes from one speciesfor example，a snake，and transfer them t
47、o anotherfor example，corn 37 Such new life forms have been described，by some scientists as a real-life FrankensteinGenetic engineers put duck genes into chicken to make the chickens biggerThey put hormones(激素)into cows to make them produce more milkThey put genes from flowers into beans and from fis
48、h into tomatoes38 It just makes them easier and faster for the farmer to growThe effects of genetic engineering on the natural world may be disastrousThe engineers may create strange life beings，or monstersthat we cannot contro1 39 They11have to find one，fight for oneor kill for oneIt may be your la
49、nd they fight foror you that they killMoreover，the effects of these experiments can often be cruelIn America，pigs were given human genes to make them bigger and less fattyThe experiment failedThe pigs became very ill and began to lose their eyesightWe would all like a better，healthier and longer lif
50、e，and genetic engineering might give us thisOn the other hand，it may be a dangerous experiment with natureIn the story of Frankenstein，the doctor created such a terrible and dangerous monster that he had to destroy it40AThey are passed on from generation to generation BIn this way a new life form is
51、 created CThe new life forms have no natural habitat or homeDThis doesnt make them cheaper，tastier，or healthier EThen they feed the tomatoes to the fishFWe must make sure that this tale remains a storyand no more than thatGThe information tells us what to do or what not to do第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一
52、节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A long time ago，a student was in a physics classHe had achieved an 41 perfect score，but the marker had 42 him poorly on one questionThe question had asked him how he would 43 the height of a building using a baromet
53、er(气压计)The student had written down“Go to the 44 of the building. Drop the barometer and 45 the seconds until it drops on the sidewalk below46 use the formula(公式)for acceleration by gravity to 47 the height of the building”Of course，with the help of a barometer，the 48 expected the student to use air
54、 pressure as a tool for measuring heightSo he couldnt 49 that part of the testWhen the student brought up that his answer 50 solve the question being asked, the professor promised he would let the student answer the question again with a different 51 And if the student solved the problem 52，he would
55、 award him the marks for the question Immediately the student 53 that he would use the barometer to knock on the 54 of the landlord in the buildingWhen the landlord answered the doorhe would ask，“How 55 is this building?”At once，the professor 56 what the student was doingHe asked him if he knew of a
56、ny 57 methods to reach the answerThe student answered that he would 58 a long string to the barometer and measure the length of the stringThe professor decided to 59 the student the marksAs the story goes，the student was young Niels Bohr，later becoming the famous 60 and discovering the nature of ele
57、ctrons inside atoms41Aoutstanding Botherwise Cobvious Dactual42Aunderstood Basked CgradedDfooled43Ameasure Bbuild Cmeet Dclimb 44Afront Bback Cinside Dtop45Afollow B. 1eave Cadjust Dcount 46AThus BThen CAlthough D. Therefore 47Adeliver Bdivide CdetermineDdefend48Afriend Btester CmanagerD1awyer49Aans
58、wer Breach Cfail Dpass50Adid Bcould Cmight Dwould51Abarometer Btool Ctest Dmethod52Aimmediately Bslowly Cagain Deasily53Abelieved Bresponded Cproposed Dchallenged54Aroof Bwall Cdoor Dbell55Amuch Bold Cbig Dtall56Awondered Basked Csaw Ddoubted57Agreat Bscientific Cother Dknown58Atie Bput Cgive Dpull5
59、9Aavoid Baccept Cabandon Daward60Abiologist Bdentist Cphysicist Dartist第II 卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）It is not the _61 (responsible) of thepersontoprove that he or she is _62 (innocence). In order to arrest a person, the poli
60、ce have to be_63 (reason) sure that a crime has been committed. The police must give the reasons _64 they are arresting him and tell him his rights _65 the law,The police must say, “You have the right _66 (remain) silent. Anything you say can _67 will be used against you in a court of law. You have
61、the right to speak to a lawyer and to have the lawyer present during_68 (question). If you so desire and cannot afford one, a lawyer _69 (appoint) without any charge before any questioning. Do you understand the rights 70 I have explained them to you?” These rights are called the Miranda Rights. 第四部
62、分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One year ago,I had a special English lesson hold at the railway
63、 station. It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to, for we had no textbooks, no blackboard or no fixed seats.Gathering at the entrance of the station, we told to collect as many English words and sentences as possible here. Curious and excited, we walked around the
64、 station and looked everywhere, search for any information in English. Whenever an English word comes into sight, the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world. With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures, we could figure out its meaning with ease.Now, this unforget
65、table lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是王华，是星光中学的学生会主席。最近你校李平同学的母亲被查出肺癌，治疗需要大笔费用。但他家较贫困，也面临辍学。现请你写一封倡议书，号召全体同学伸出援助之手，帮助李平同学的家庭渡过难关。注意：1词数：100左右； 2倡议书的开头为你拟好，不计入总词数。Dear fellow students.As we all know, Li Ping is very excellent student in our school.2015
66、届山东省阳谷县第三中学高三第二次模拟考试英语答案听力 15 CCACA 610 BAACA 1115 BCCB 1620 AABCB阅读 21-23 CAB 24-27BADC 28-31DACB 32-35 CBAC 36-40 ABDCF完型 41-60BCADD 46-50BCBDA 51-55 DCBCD 56-60CCADC语法填空 61. responsibility; 62. innocent; 63. reasonably 64. why; 65. under; 66. to remain 67. and; 68. questioning; 69. will be appoin
67、ted; 70. as/since/because/for改错：One year ago, I had a special English lesson hold at Shijiazhuang Railway Station. It was quite different heldfrom the regular English classes we were familiar to, for we had no textbooks, no blackboard or no with andfixed seats. Gathering at the entrance of the stati
68、on, wetold to collect as many English words and weresentences as possible here. Curious and excited, we walked around the station and looked thereeverywhere, search for any information in English. Whenever an English word comes into sight, the searching cameclass would burst into the cheers as if we
69、 had discovered a new world. With the Chinese translationand vividly pictures, we could figure out its meaning with ease. vividNow, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go. wherever作文：One possible version：Dear fellow students, As we all know, Li Ping is a ver
70、y excellent student in our school. He studies very hard and has been highly thought of by his teachers. Unfortunately, recently his mother has been diagnosed with lung cancer. As far as Im concerned, it will cost too much to recover herself from such a serious disease. Whats worse, his family isnt a
71、 rich one. If too much money has been spent on cure, theres no doubt that Li Ping will be forced to drop out of school. As chairman of the Students Union of Xingguang Middle School, Ill spare no efforts to give Li Ping a hand and donate some money to him. Here I also call on all of us to do the same to him. I just hope that our limited effort will make a difference to his family in need. Yours, Wang Hua