1、单元达标检测(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEmergencies can happen anytime, so being prepared for a home first-aid kit(成套工具) is important to your family. Having a proper one in your home is an easy but necessary part of good emergency preparati
2、on.Pick a good containerOne good choice is a large translucent plastic container, which makes it easy to see the materials inside. Lunchboxes are also another good choice. Basically, if its big enough, and at least somewhat water-resistant, it can make a good container. Regardless of your container
3、choice, it should be easy to recognize, so write “FIRST AID” on it with a marker.Teach your family about the kitFor younger children who shouldnt use the items in the kit, teach them where its located, so they could show a visitor, relative or babysitter. For older children and adults, instruct them
4、 how to use the items in it. Use a first-aid instruction booklet, like those available from the American Red Cross for guidance, and place the booklet in the kit for reference.Keep your kit up-to-dateNo one wants to fetch a first-aid kit and find the bandage box empty or the pain relievers expired(过
5、期的). Keep track of supply amounts and expiration dates regularly.Create a checklist in the kitRecord every item on a sheet of paper and keep it in the kit. Besides, record the amount of the items and expiration dates next to the listed items on the checklist that you include in your kit. In this way
6、, anyone who wants to reach the kit can immediately know what it includes and doesnt include. Also, they can be clear whether the items can be used.1.Which is close to the meaning of the underlined word “translucent”?A.Wide.B.Advanced.C.Clear.D.Strong.2.What should the young children be told about t
7、he home first-aid kit?A.How to use the items.B.What it contains.C.Where to place it.D.When to fetch it.3.Why should the home first-aid kit be examined regularly?A.To make it clean and tidy.B.To make sure its available.C.To be familiar with the items.D.To learn to deal with emergencies.BHaving attend
8、ed a first-aid-at-work course, Brian Cracknell soon found himself responding to two emergencies in a week.Brian was at work in his bus company office in Weston-super-Mare on May 18 when a colleague called to say there had been an accident at a bus stop nearby. He ran to the scene with his first-aid
9、kit and found an old lady sitting at the bus stop. When boarding (上车) the bus, the old lady painfully hurt her left leg, which was bleeding.He introduced himself, and asked some basic first-aid questions to get a general picture of her health. Then he put his jacket on the floor, using the ladys coa
10、t as a pillow, and gently laid her down so he could raise her legs and apply some bandages. Brian said, “At first I was a bit worried about remembering to do all the right things. I made sure she was as comfortable as possible.” When he had nearly finished, he told the lady that she was his first on
11、e. The lady said he was doing a great job.Just a week later, Brian got a second call-out to help another lady at a bus stop.Having used his new skills twice within a short time, Brian has decided to sign up as a Red Cross first-aid volunteer. He said, “I just thought: Whats the point of having this
12、knowledge if Im not going to use it? It felt really good to help those people. I was so proud of myself afterwards, so Im going to join the Red Cross.”4.Before helping the old lady, Brian .A.had given first aid to many peopleB.was thought to be a skilled first-aid volunteerC.knew nothing about how t
13、o handle an emergencyD.had learnt first-aid skills but hadnt put them into practice5.What was wrong with the old lady when Brian arrived?A.Her legs were bleeding after being injured.B.Her left leg was injured and was bleeding.C.She fell onto the ground and hurt her head.D.She was knocked down by a b
14、us and lost her legs.6.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A.The reason why Brian was asked to help.B.Brian handled two emergencies in a week.C.How Brian gave first aid to the old lady.D.How the old lady reacted to Brians performance.7.After using his first-aid skills twice, Brian.A.was discouraged
15、 and decided to give upB.realized he still had a lot of things to learnC.decided to give up his job for the Red CrossD.decided to help more people with his first-aid skillsCDo you live in a city? Youve probably noticed how noisy and crowded life in a city can be. What if you could live next to a cal
16、m lake instead?As it turns out, living near bodies of waterlakes, rivers, ponds, even oceanscan help us feel both happier and healthier. Those who live less than a kilometer from the coast are around 22 percent less likely to have mental health problems than those who live 50 kilometers or more away
17、, according to a study by researchers from the University of Exeter, the UK. People who visit the coast at least twice a week tend to experience better general and mental health as well.So how does “blue space” make us feel better? For one thing, aquatic environments tend to have less pollution and
18、more sunlight, both of which are linked to better mental and physical health. People who get more sun tend to be happier than those who do not.Theres also air above the sea. After spending time near the ocean, you might find that you feel more relaxed than usual. This is because sea air is filled wi
19、th negative ions(负离子). These ions balance our levels of serotonin(血清素), a chemical that affects our moods. With balanced serotonin levels, we feel more calm and relaxed, according to the Daily Mail.Finally, people who live near water tend to be more physically active, according to The Guardian. Wate
20、r sports like swimming and rowing can help us stay in shape, which in turn keeps us healthy.8.What do the researchers from the University of Exeter find?A.Living near water can improve our mental health.B.An increasing number of people dont like living in cities.C.Living near water has more advantag
21、es than living in cities.D.People with mental health problems mainly come from cities.9.The underlined word “aquatic” in Paragraph 3 is closest to the meaning of “”.A.naturalB.outdoorC.oceanicD.clean10.What do we know about negative ions?A.They are chemicals in our body.B.They can only be found in s
22、ea air.C.They can help people reduce stress.D.They increase serotonin in our body.11.In which column can we find this passage?A.Health.B.Travel.C.Environment.D.Entertainment.DDogs wag(摇摆) their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited and wanting to move forward or threate
23、ned and thinking of moving back, a study has found.Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behavior of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli(刺激物) with video cameras. To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years. The dogs were
24、 all family pets whose owners had allowed them to take part in the experiment at Bari University. The dogs were placed in a large wooden box with an opening at the front to allow them to view various stimuli. They were tested one at a time.The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the
25、 University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their ownersa positive experiencetheir tails wagged energetically to the right side. When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right, but with somewhat less enthusiasm. The appearance of a cat again caused a right-hand side
26、 wag, although with less excitement again. The appearance of a large unfamiliar dog, similar to a German shepherd dog, changed the direction of tail wagging to the left. Researchers supposed the dog was thinking of moving back. When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails
27、to the left, suggesting they preferred company. While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of a video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood (心情) of dogs. Computer and video systems, for example, could be used by professional dog trainer
28、s to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach.12.Why were the video cameras used to catch the dogs responses?A.It was easier to catch the dogs response changes in the tail wagging.B.The dogs were put in the wooden boxes and tested one at a time.C.They enabled the dogs owners to
29、 know about their dogs habit.D.The dogs wagged their tails in different directions when they were in different moods.13.When there were no stimuli, the dogs would .A.wag their tails to the leftB.wag their tails to the rightC.not wag tails at allD.wag tails to the left and then to the right14.What do
30、es the underlined word “they” refer to in the last passage?A.The dogs.B.The trainers.C.The systems.D.The researchers.15.Whats the purpose of doing the experiment?A.To train dogs for their owners.B.To help people judge the mood of dogs.C.To help dogs find company.D.To help people choose their pet dog
31、s.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic. 16 Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples, but they wont be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital
32、to find out what is wrong. 17Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan, many people may never be in this situation. He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic(诊断的) tool.Ozcans invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use. In many remote places, even if doctors ha
33、ve microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses, there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, dont have enough training to accurately interpret what they see. 18 With Ozcans mobile phone app, health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a
34、 central computer at the hospital. The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes. 19 His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. As more than four billion people already have cell phones, the cost of establishing the d
35、iagnostic system is fairly low.By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technology, Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively applied almost anywhere. 20A.As a result, they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly.B.People are trying t
36、o reduce the cost of this new medical tool.C.This tool has become much more popular all around the world.D.Another reason why Ozcans invention is important is that it is inexpensive.E.Ozcans simple and effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world.F.Even though you may only have
37、a simple infection, you might die because of the delay.G.You become very sick and must wait for days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help you.16. 17. 18. 19. 20.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Lisa was struggling with what to gift her son
38、for his 10th birthday, she was beaten. Her little boy Jorge has a 21, who, born with Focal Cortical Dysplasia(局灶性脑皮质发育不良), is unable to speak and his brain 22 as an 18 months old.Lisa had noticed that during the drive to school each weekday morning, Jorge almost jumped out of his seat23every time th
39、ey passed a big truck. This gave her the idea of posting a message on the local Facebook Sell It page,24 a person with a truck to visit their home for an hour and25take Jorge for a ride. Within minutes, Melissa, whose husband Tom drives a big truck,26 to be online and contacted Lisa. Jorges birthday
40、27had been organized.But the story doesnt 28 there. The offers of trucks and time kept pouring in. Within 5 days, a convoy(车队)of 214 trucks had been organized, with 29 coming from across the country. Channel 9 Australia was contacted and they also made arrangements to be 30 on the day.Saturday the 1
41、5th December31 bright and sunny. The community also 32 a total of $1,700 toward Jorges ongoing 33 costs and 34 the birthday presents was the donation of a tablet PC from the local Telstra shop. Lisa is excited that this can be used to aid Jorge with his 35.21.A.toyB.disabilityC.situationD.habit22.A.
42、treatsB.considersC.functionsD.describes23.A.casuallyB.calmlyC.excitedlyD.violently24.A.asking forB.depending onC.sending forD.bringing up25.A.frequentlyB.graduallyC.deliberatelyD.possibly26.A.hesitatedB.happenedC.intendedD.pretended27.A.surpriseB.invitationsC.eveningD.dance28.A.endB.beginC.turnD.mea
43、n29.A.doctorsB.driversC.clerksD.patients30.A.offB.outC.awayD.there31.A.showedB.wipedC.dawnedD.varied32.A.raisedB.earnedC.wastedD.spent33.A.generalB.medicalC.livingD.travelling34.A.betweenB.atC.amongD.against35.A.decisionB.communicationC.driveD.relationship第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词
44、或括号内单词的正确形式。CPR is an effective form of first aid 36(give) to the victim whose heart suddenly stops.Doing it can increase the chance of the victims 37(survive). So knowing CPR can be a real lifesaver. How to give CPR? There are 38(simple) three steps. Firstly, roll the victim over onto his back and
45、do the chest compression(按压). 39 this way, it keeps blood flowing to the brain, heart and other organs. To perform the compression, place one hand over 40 other and press firmly on the victims chest many times in a row, 41(push) at least 2 inches deep on every compression. Then after the compression
46、 42(complete), check the airway 43(see) whether the person is breathing. If not, perform mouth-to-mouth, 44 helps to deliver oxygen to the victims lungs. And the chest compression should start again right after two breaths are given.Learn CPR, for you never know when you might need 45. And it feels
47、good to know that you could help in an emergency.36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华,最近,在英语课上,你们班学习了有关急救方面的一些常识,同学们普遍对这方面的知识很感兴趣,大家都认为学校有必要提供相关的课程,请你作为班长给校长写一封信,提出你的建议,并写出建议的理由。内容包括: 1.学习急救知识的意义;2.具体建议及原因;3.重申建议的重要性。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根
48、据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day. As he walked along Park Avenue near the First National Bank,he heard the sound of someone trying to start a car. He tried again and again but couldnt get the car moving. Arthur turned and looked ins
49、ide at the face of a young man who looked worried. Arthur stopped and said,“It looks like youve got a problem.”“Im afraid so. Im in a big hurry but I cant start my car.”“Is there something I can do to help?” Arthur asked. The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said,“Than
50、ks. If youre sure it wouldnt be too much trouble, you could help me get these suitcases into a taxi.”“No trouble at all. Id be glad to help.”The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat. After placing it on the ground, he turned to get the other one. Just as Arthur picked u
51、p the first suitcase and started walking,he heard the long loud noise of an alarm.It was from the bank. There had been a robbery(抢劫)!Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before. Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions. Cars stopped and t
52、he passengers joined the crowd in front of the bank. People asked each other,“What happened?” But everyone had a different answer.Arthur,still carrying the suitcase,turned to look at the bank and walked right into a young woman in front of him.She looked at the suitcase and then at him. Arthur was s
53、urprised. “Why is she looking at me like that?” he thought.“The suitcase! She thinks Im the bank thief!”Arthur looked around at the crowd of people. He became frightened,and without another thought,he started to run.注意:续写的词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting b
54、ehind, “Stop!Stop!” Paragraph 2:The taxi stopped in front of the police station.答案全解全析单元达标检测1.C2.C3.B4.D5.B6.C7.D8.A9.C10.C11.A12.A13.A14.B15.B16.G17.F18.A19.D20.E21.B22.C23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.A29.B30.D31.C32.A33.B34.C35.B第一部分阅读第一节A语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了家中拥有急救箱是应对紧急情况的重要举措,并对急救箱的选择及使用进行了说明,同时提醒大家要及时更换、
55、补充和记录急救箱中的物品。1.C词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词后面的定语从句which makes it easy to see the materials inside可知,它可以很容易让人看到里面的材料。这里的which指代的是先行词container,从句的内容可以解释container前修饰词语的意义,所以画线词的意思是“透明的”。故选C。2.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句For younger children who shouldnt use the items in the kit, teach them where its located, so they could show
56、a visitor, relative or babysitter.可知,对于不应该使用急救箱中物品的年幼儿童而言,家长应告诉他们急救箱所在的位置,以便他们能在有突发情况的时候告诉客人、亲戚或保姆。故选C。3.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的No one wants to fetch a first-aid kit and find the bandage box empty or the pain relievers expired. Keep track of supply amounts and expiration dates regularly.可知,没有人想在拿起急救箱时,发现绷带盒是
57、空的或者止痛药过期了。要定期查看还有多少可用的东西和有效日期。因此,定期查看家庭急救箱的原因在于确保有可用的东西和物品没有失效。故选B。【高频词汇】1.at least至少2.regardless of不管;不顾3.instruct v.教授,传授(技能等);指示;命令;吩咐4.available adj.可找到的;可获得的;可购得的5.reference n.参考;查阅;谈及;涉及6.keep track of了解的动态;与保持联系B语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了布赖恩在学习了急救知识之后,很快就将其应用到实践中,救治他人,并且决定加入红十字会,利用自己的知识救治更多的人。4.D推理判
58、断题。根据第一段Having attended a first-aid-at-work course, Brian Cracknell soon found himself responding to two emergencies in a week.和第三段的倒数第二句When he had nearly finished, he told the lady that she was his first one.可知,在帮助这位老妇人之前,布赖恩学习了急救技能,但是没有把它们付诸实践。故选D。A项“已经对很多人实施过急救”;B项“被认为是一个熟练的急救志愿者”;C项“不知道如何处理紧急事件
59、”。5.B细节理解题。根据第二段的第二、三句He ran to the scene with his first-aid kit and found an old lady sitting at the bus stop. When boarding the bus, the old lady painfully hurt her left leg, which was bleeding.可知,当布赖恩到达的时候,老妇人左腿受伤,正在流血。故选B。A项“她的双腿受伤后流血不止”;C项“她倒在地上,摔伤了头”;D项“她被一辆公共汽车撞倒,失去了双腿”。6.C主旨大意题。根据第三段的第一、二句He
60、 introduced himself, and asked some basic first-aid questions to get a general picture of her health. Then he put his jacket on the floor, using the ladys coat as a pillow, and gently laid her down so he could raise her legs and apply some bandages.可知,本段主要介绍了布赖恩是如何对这位老妇人进行急救的。故选C。A项“请布赖恩帮忙的原因”;B项“布赖
61、恩一周内处理了两次紧急情况”;D项“老太太对布赖恩的表现有何反应”。7.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I just thought: Whats the point of having this knowledge if Im not going to use it? It felt really good to help those people. I was so proud of myself afterwards, so Im going to join the Red Cross.可知,此处是布赖恩的打算和想法,他决定用他的急救技能帮助更多的人。故选D。A项“很气馁并决定放弃”;B项
62、“意识到他仍然有很多东西需要学习”;C项“决定为红十字会放弃他的工作”。【高频词汇】1.respond to回应;对作出反应2.scene n.地点;现场;景色3.picture n.状况;描绘;相片;图画4.sign up报名(参加课程);签约受雇5.point n.意图;意义 6.discouraged adj.气馁的长难句分析原句Then he put his jacket on the floor, using the ladys coat as a pillow, and gently laid her down so he could raise her legs and appl
63、y some bandages.分析句中so连接前后具有因果关系的并列分句。第一个分句中并列连词and连接并列成分,现在分词短语using.作伴随状语。句意然后,他把自己的夹克放在地上,用这位女士的外套当枕头,并轻轻地把她放下,这样他就可以抬起她的腿,缠上一些绷带。C语篇解读这是一篇说明文。研究表明,住在离海边较近的人及每周至少去两次海边的人会比远离海边的人心理健康状态更好,因为住在海边能享受更多的阳光,避免污染,同时,海边的空气中饱含负离子,能影响人的情绪,一些水上运动也可以让人更加健康。8.A细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知,研究人员发现住在离海边不到1公里的人比住在海边50公里以外的
64、人患上心理疾病的可能性要低22%左右,而且每周至少去两次海边的人心理也会更健康。由此可知,埃克塞特大学的研究人员发现住在水边可以提升心理健康。故选A。9.C词义猜测题。第二段提到住在海边的人心理状态会更健康,且第三段提到的“blue space”指的是蓝色的空间,即海边。natural自然的;outdoor户外的;oceanic海洋的;clean干净的。故选C。10.C细节理解题。根据第四段第四、五句可知这种负离子可以平衡我们体内影响情绪的化学物质血清素的水平,平衡了血清素水平后人们就可以感到更平静和放松。C项提到负离子可以帮助人们减轻压力,符合语境,故选C。11.A推理判断题。分析文章可知,
65、文章提到了海边对人们的心理健康有帮助,同时还提到了水上运动对人体健康的好处,这些都是跟健康有关的内容。因此这篇文章可能在健康栏目上看到。故选A。【高频词汇】1.mental health 心理健康2.negative adj.负极的;阴极的3.balance v.& n.平衡4.affect v.影响5.stay in shape保持体型D语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明,狗朝不同的方向摆动尾巴取决于它们的情绪,这一发现有助于人们通过摇尾变化来判断狗的心情。12.A细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“While the changes in the tail wagging were n
66、ot easily noticed without the aid of a video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs.”可知,没有录像的帮助,人们很难发现狗的摇尾变化,因为在狗摇动尾巴时,摄像机更容易捕捉到狗的反应变化。故选A。B项“这些狗被放进木箱里,一次测试一只”;C项“它们能让狗的主人知道他们的狗的习惯”;D项“狗在不同的心情下会朝不同的方向摇尾巴”。13.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When the dogs were not shown any stimuli
67、 they tended to wag their tails to the left”可知本题正确答案为A。14.B推理判断题。根据画线词所在的句子“Computer and video systems, for example, could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach.”(例如,计算机和视频系统可以被专业的驯狗师用来确定他们被要求接近的狗的情绪。)可知,句中应当是驯狗师被要求接近狗,因此they指的是驯狗师。故选B
68、。15.B推理判断题。根据最后一段并结合全文内容可知,做这个实验的目的是通过观察狗摇尾巴的方向,帮助人们判断狗的情绪。故选B。【高频词汇】1.depending on根据而定2.a range of一系列的3.conduct v.实施;进行4.appearance n.出现;外表5.suppose vt.认为;假设6.tend to倾向于7.prefer vt.更喜欢;宁愿pany n.陪伴;公司9.approach v.靠近;着手处理 n.方法;接近长难句分析原句While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed wit
69、hout the aid of a video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs.分析句中连词While引导让步状语从句;在该状语从句对应的主句中的it为形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。句意尽管摇尾巴的变化没有录像的帮助是不容易被发现的,但是研究人员认为这些调查结果可以帮助人们判断狗的情绪。第二节语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Andy Ozcan发明的一种能将手机变成一种诊断工具的应用程序。这款应用程序很精确并易于使用。这种经济又实用的医疗工具可以在世界上
70、任何有网络的地方使用,能拯救全世界数百万人的生命。16.G根据上句.you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic.可知你在一个偏僻的村庄,没有医疗诊所,以及下文Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples, but they wont be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong.可知一
71、旦医生找到你,他们会给你检查并取血样,但是直到他们把血样带回医院,找到问题所在,他们才能帮助你,由此可推断出设空处应表示如果生病了,要等上几天才能等到移动医疗小组来看病。故选G。17.F根据上文Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples, but they wont be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong.可知一旦医生找到你,他们会给你检查并取血样,但是
72、直到他们把血样带回医院,找到问题所在,他们才能帮助你,由此可推断出设空处应表示即使只是简单的感染,可能也会因为耽搁而导致死亡。故选F。18.A根据上文In many remote places.there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, dont have enough training to accurately interpret what they see.可知在许多偏远的地方,即使医生有仪器帮忙,仍然会出现其他问题。例如,许多医生没有接受过足够的培训来正确解释他们所看到的,由此可判断出这样可能会出现误诊。故
73、选A。19.D该空设于段首,为主题句。根据第二段讲的是Ozcan的发明很重要的一个原因,猜测该段会讲第二个原因,并且根据后文His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection.以及the cost.is fairly low可知本段讲的就是这一发明很重要的另一个原因,故选D。20.E根据上文.Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively a
74、pplied almost anywhere.可知Ozcan研制出一种经济实用的医疗工具。因此,它几乎可以有效地应用于任何地方,由此可推断出这种简单有效的工具可能会拯救全世界数百万人的生命,故选E。【高频词汇】1.sample n.样本;样品2.diagnosis n.诊断3.interpret v.解释;说明4.practical adj.有用的;适用的;切实可行的;实际的第二部分语言运用第一节语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一位母亲Lisa为她患病的儿子准备生日惊喜的故事。在大家的帮助下,她的儿子Jorge度过了一个完美的生日,同时,Jorge 还收到了很多生日礼物以及好心人的捐款。2
75、1.B根据空格后的定语从句可判断出,Jorge生来身体上就有缺陷。toy玩具;disability残疾;situation情况;habit习惯。故选B。22.C根据对病症的介绍可知,Jorge不能讲话,这里应该指他大脑的机能和18个月大的孩子一样。treat对待;consider考虑;function运转,工作;describe描述。故选C。23.C根据空前的“jumped out of his seat”这一动作可知,Jorge每次经过大卡车时都是很兴奋的。casually随意地;calmly冷静地;excitedly兴奋地;violently激烈地。故选C。24.A根据本段内容可知,Lis
76、a为了让儿子开心,通过在社交媒体上发帖的方式找一个有卡车的人来他们家待一个小时。ask for寻求,请求;depend on依赖;send for派人去叫;bring up养育。故选A。25.D根据本段内容可知,Lisa希望如果有可能的话,在前一个请求之后,卡车司机还可以载 Jorge一程。frequently频繁地;gradually逐渐;deliberately故意地;possibly可能地。故选D。26.B根据上下文内容可知,帖子刚发布,Melissa就碰巧在线并联系了Lisa。happen意为“碰巧”。hesitate 犹豫;intend想要;pretend 假装。故选B。27.A根据
77、上文提到Jorge的10岁生日将近和下文内容可知,这正是母亲Lisa为儿子生日准备的惊喜。surprise惊喜;invitation邀请;evening傍晚;dance舞蹈。故选A。28.A根据下文内容可知,这个故事并没有到这里就结束。end结束;begin开始;turn转(向);mean意味着。故选A。29.B根据上文内容可知,此处介绍的是214辆卡车的由来,当然是指来自全国各地的司机。doctor医生;driver司机;clerk职员;patient患者。故选B。30.D根据句意可知,此处指联系到了电视台的人员,他们在那天也会安排人到场。there指的是Lisa的家里。故选D。31.C此处
78、指12月15日星期六一大早就阳光和煦。show展示;wipe擦掉;dawn开始;vary变化。故选C。32.A根据下文的“a total of $1,700”可知,此处指社区为Jorge筹集的善款,以帮助他支付医疗费用。raise筹集;earn挣(钱);waste浪费;spend花费。故选A。33.B身患残疾的Jorge最需要医疗救治,其费用也应当是持续存在的。general一般的;medical医疗的;living存活的;travelling旅行(用)的。故选B。34.C根据句意可知,此处用among表示平板电脑是许多礼物之中的一个。between在(两者)中间;at在;among在(三者及
79、以上)中间;against反对,紧靠。故选C。35.B根据上文内容可知,Jorge的一个明显缺陷是不能讲话,此处this指代前句提到的a tablet PC,Lisa之所以高兴,应当是因为平板电脑正好可以帮助Jorge进行交流。decision决定;communication交流;drive驱车旅行;relationship关系。故选B。【高频词汇】1.contact v.联系2.arrangement n.安排;筹备3.donation n.捐赠物;捐赠4.send for派人去叫5.end v.结束;终止6.dawn v.开始 n.破晓;黎明7.raise v.筹集;提高(数量、水平等);
80、提升第二节语篇解读本文是一篇关于如何实施CPR(心肺复苏)的科普文章。36.given考查过去分词。句意:心肺复苏是一种对心脏突然停止跳动的患者进行急救的有效方式。该句有系动词is,故设空处应使用非谓语动词,give与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词given,此处相当于定语从句which is given to the victim.。37.survival考查名词。句意:实施心肺复苏可以增加患者存活的希望。the victims后接名词,故使用名词survival。38.simply考查副词。句意:只有三个步骤。设空处修饰系动词are,应使用副词,故用simply。39.In考查介
81、词。句意:用这种方式,它可以使血液流向大脑、心脏和其他器官。in this way为固定短语,意为“用这种方式”。40.the考查冠词。句意:进行按压时,将一只手放在另一只手上,连续多次用力按压患者的胸部,每次按压至少按下2英寸深。 人共有两只手,一只用one,两个中的另一个则用the other。故用定冠词the。 41.pushing考查现在分词。句意:见上句。该句已有谓语动词,故此处应用非谓语动词形式,又因push与谓语动词表示的动作几乎同时发生,且与逻辑主语即省略的you构成逻辑上的主动关系,故使用现在分词pushing,作伴随状语,相当于and push。42.is complete
82、d/has been completed考查动词的时态和语态。句意:然后在按压完成后,检查呼吸道,看这个人是否在呼吸。 after引导时间状语从句,从句中缺少谓语,根据语境可知,应用一般现在时。且complete与主语compression构成被动关系,故使用一般现在时的被动语态is completed。又因该动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前,故也可以使用has been completed。43.to see考查动词不定式。句意:见上句。该句谓语动词为check,故此处使用非谓语动词形式,根据下文“看看这个人是否在呼吸”,表目的,故使用不定式to see作目的状语。44.which考查定
83、语从句。句意:如果没有呼吸,就进行口对口人工呼吸,这有助于将氧气输送到患者的肺部。设空处引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词指物,故应使用which。45.it考查代词。句意:学习心肺复苏,因为你永远不知道什么时候你可能会用到它。need后缺少宾语,根据句意可知,此处指的是心肺复苏,为避免重复,使用it来代替。【高频词汇】1.effective adj.有效的2.victim n.受害者;患者3.perform v.做,执行;履行;表演;工作,运转4.firmly adv.坚固地;坚定地5.in a row连续地第三部分写作第一节One possible version:Dear Mr
84、. Principal,Our class has been studying some knowledge about first aid. We are all interested in it and feel that being able to give first aid when needed can make a difference before proper medical treatment is given.Therefore, we suggest that courses on first aid should be offered in our school. P
85、osters about first aid for different injuries can be put up in every corner of our campus. Whats more, our school can organize the rescue drills to provide a stage for students to practice and gain experience in first aid.I believe having a knowledge of first aid is of vital importance. I would appr
86、eciate it if you could take our suggestions into consideration.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节写作指导故事要素Timeone dayPlacealong Park Avenue near the First National BankCharacterArthur, a young man, passengers, a young womanWhata robbery in the bank情节BeginningArthur在上班的路上遇到了一位无法起动汽车的年轻人。DevelopmentArthur以为他遇到了
87、困难,正在帮助他时,听到警报声,知道有人抢劫银行,手提手提箱的Arthur被人怀疑是抢劫犯,他不假思索地跑了起来。续写方向Para.1As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind,“Stop!Stop!”Why did Arthur run with the suitcase?Why did the young man run after him?Where did Arthur run?What would happen to Arthur in the end?Para.2The taxi stopped in
88、front of the police station.What did Arthur tell the police after arriving at the police station?One possible version:Paragraph 1:As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop!Stop!” Arthur immediately realized that the young man was the bank robber. So Arthur didnt stop, but
89、continued to run until he saw and caught a taxi in front of him. He quickly put the suitcase in the car and said to the driver, “Please hurry to the police station. I have a case to report to the police. The man shouting behind is the bank thief!” The taxi raced away to the police station like an ar
90、row.Paragraph 2:The taxi stopped in front of the police station. Arthur said to the police who were on duty and had already received the robbery report, “This suitcase is that of the bank robber. He may be fleeing with the money stolen from the bank. I hand it to you. Please get ready to arrest the man.” Thanks to Arthurs intelligence, the police caught the bank robber successfully.
