1、Unit 20 单元主题语篇训练 （课时作业二）.完形填空Everyone goes through some form of change. Going through change can teach us about our _1_. In order to move on in life we must _2_ change. We either accept it or _3_ it. I have chosen to take it on with a _4_.Before entering junior high school, I thought _5_ would be th
2、e same as things in my primary school. And then I began to realize that wasnt _6_ not only was there more work but there were _7_ friends. That also meant my old group of friends started to split up. As months went by, I realized I should _8_ the fact that we were all going through a big change and
3、that it was okay to grow _9_.I have also learned we should never _10_ ourselves for someone but rather for ourselves. It is important for me to be happy and I shouldnt have to change myself only to _11_ someone else. Recently, I have been able to realize that not everyone will _12_ me or what I do o
4、r what I wear, and thats okay.I believe in change but only if _13_ from that person is put into it. If someone doesnt try to change, then I believe he wont _14_ his goal and that he could possibly _15_ the person or thing he loves. I noticed this _16_ a friend of mine. She _17_ saying she was going
5、to change, but she put no effort into it and because of this she lost many close friends.As we get older, it becomes easier to try new things and meet new people. Our _18_ no longer affect just ourselves but our family and friends as well. Life is based on making decisions, some of them _19_， and so
6、me of them bad. Its these decisions that make us who we are. Most people are _20_ of change, but I choose to accept it gladly.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了每个人的一生中都会面对很多改变，很多人对此感到不安与害怕，而作者却选择微笑面对改变。1A.processBsuccessCschool Dlife解析：选D根据本空后的“In order to move on in life”以及下文内容可知，经历改变可以教会我们关于生活的(life)知识。 2A.b
7、ring about Bbelieve inCadapt to Dthink up解析：选C为了在人生中前行，我们必须适应(adapt to)改变。 3A.welcome BadmitCmake Dfight解析：选D此处与本空前的“accept it”形成对比。我们要么接受改变，要么与之抗争(fight)。4A.smile BpurposeCdream Dquestion解析：选A根据下文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“I choose to accept it gladly”可知，作者选择微笑(smile)面对改变。 5A.nothing BeverythingCsomeone Deveryon
8、e解析：选B作者曾以为上初中后，一切事情(everything)和小学时应该是一样的。 6A.surprising BtrueCperfect Dimportant解析：选B然而一开学，作者就意识到这不是真的(true)。 7A.new BcloseCreal Dpersonal解析：选A根据本空后的“my old group of friends”可知，上了初中后，作者有了更多的课业，也有了新(new)朋友。 8A.examine BproveCaccept Dexplain解析：选C几个月后，作者意识到自己应该接受(accept)现实：我们都在经历巨大的变化，分开(apart)也是可行的。
9、9A.fast BapartCwell Dsteadily解析：选B参考上题解析。10A.hurt BlimitCblame Dchange解析：选D根据下文内容可知，作者也认识到绝不应为了别人而改变(change)自己，而应该为自己而改变。下文中“I shouldnt have to change myself”也是提示。 11A.please BserveCimitate Drespect解析：选A根据本空前的“It is important for me to be happy”可知，不能只是为了取悦(please)他人而改变自己。 12A.remember BaccompanyCref
10、use Dappreciate解析：选D作者认为自己快乐也很重要，因此就算别人不欣赏(appreciate)自己，或是自己做的事，或是自己的穿着，也没关系。 13A.wealth BsupportCeffort Dcare解析：选C根据下文的“she put no effort into it”可知，此处指的是付出的努力(effort)。 14A.achieve BshareCset Dunderstand解析：选A根据下文的“she lost many close friends”可知，如果有人不努力改变，就不会达到(achieve)自己目标，也可能会失去(lose)自己爱的人或东西。 15
11、A.hate BforgetClose Dtrust解析：选C参考上题解析。16A.began with Bhappened toCappealed to Dstayed with解析：选B根据下文描述的该朋友的遭遇可知，此处指作者注意到这样的例子发生在(happened to)她的一位朋友身上。 17A.avoided BdislikedCconsidered Dkept解析：选D她不断地说自己会改变，但是却不为之付出努力，因此她失去了许多亲密的朋友。keep doing sth.“一直做，不断地做”。18A.experiences BreactionsCdecisions Dattitud
12、es解析：选C根据下文的“these decisions”可知，我们的决定不再只影响我们自己，也影响着我们的家人和朋友。 19A.good BclearCbig Dfirm解析：选A根据空后“and some of them bad”可知，空处与bad形成对比，故good符合题意。20A.aware BafraidCtired Dashamed解析：选B此处与空格后的“I choose to accept it gladly”形成对比，大多数人害怕改变，但是作者选择欣然接受它。afraid of“害怕”。.阅读七选五Sometimes you may want to start a new g
13、ood habit and its difficult to do.Youve made good plans, but your body just doesnt do what you want it to do.On the other hand, all bad habits started innocently enough._1_ Then, over time, as you practiced the habit over and over again, they seemed like they were a natural way to behave.Here are so
14、me tips for doing away with bad habits.Create or change one habit at a time.When you want to change a bad habit, dont try to work on more than one at a time._2_ You may want to start with a smaller habit first, and once youve mastered it, then you can move on to another habit thats more difficult fo
15、r you._3_Tell your commitment to create a new habit to your family, friends and coworkers.The more people, the better.Make a promise to text them, call them or contact them online as soon as theres a problem.Keep all these people updated on your progress to make you responsible to them.Communicate w
16、ith yourself too.Remind yourself often of your commitment._4_ Write down every day what happens, what your feelings are, and how youll continue to create the new habit or change this bad habit.The journal helps you stay motivated, especially if you can see your progress every day.Deal positively wit
17、h relapse (退步)If you relapse, dont give up.First, figure out what happened, what thoughts went through your mind, and what to do or think differently next time._5_ Learn from your failure so that your failure becomes a positive thing that helps you to succeed.AShare with others.BKeep focused on impr
18、oving.CYou know what you want to do, but doing it isnt easy.DThey started as things you learned to do or enjoyed doing.EThen be consistent from that time forward in creating the new habit.FDevote all of your time and energy to working on that one habit first.GKeep a journal of everything that is rel
19、evant to making your change day by day.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了摒弃陋习的方法。1选DD项中的They指代设空上一句中的bad habits；D项中的started与设空上一句中的started是原词复现。2选FF项中的“working on that one habit first”与设空上一句中的“dont try to work on more than one at a time”属于同义表达。3选A设空为段落小标题。根据该段的主要内容“告知他人你要建立好习惯的意愿，并在有困难时向他们求助”可知，A项“与他人分享”适合作本段标题。4选
20、GG项中的day by day与设空后一句中的every day属于同义表达。G项中的a journal与下文的The journal为同一所指。5选EE项中的Then与设空上一句中的First为时间标记词，E项“接下来，从今往后，一以贯之，建立那个新的习惯”与设空上一句“First, figure out what happened, what thoughts went through your mind, and what to do or think differently next time”构成语义上的顺承关系。tips 利用选项特征解阅读七选五(1)正确选项常具有以下特点：选项带
21、入原文后行文通顺，这一点是基础。凡不通顺的必错无疑；选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系；如本文第5题。选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与空格前后的内容相匹配或重合；如本文的第1，第2，第4，第5题。(2)错误选项常具有以下特点：注释性句子与上下文意义不衔接；过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构；主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题；用了与正确选项相似的句型结构，但与上下文意义不符。.语法填空The big advantage to using an unmanned drone (无人机) as opposed to a manned aircraft is that the drone c
22、an be sent into _1_ (danger) locations.Drones have stepped forward as efficient tools in promoting knowledge about preventing infection and taking up tasks _2_ (include) checking body temperatures _3_ spraying disinfectant (消毒剂) amid the novel coronavirus epidemic (新冠肺炎疫情) in China.A picture taken b
23、y Xinhua News Agency showed an operator using his drone _4_ (check) the temperatures of residents in a community in Yichun, Jiangxi Province, on Jan. 29.The drone, _5_ (equip) with a special camera and a loudspeaker, can detect people with fever at a certain distance and broadcast messages about pro
24、tective _6_ (measure) to residents, a Xinhua report said.That way, the spread of the virus could _7_ (prevent), it said, since people did not need to be in close contact.In other places, drones are being used to patrol villages and urban roads to check for any behavior _8_ might contribute to the sp
25、read of the virus, such as people not wearing masks _9_ public.The scientists said the new technology can be _10_ (wide) applied and is ready for more fields in the future.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人机技术在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中的应用。1dangerous考查形容词。根据空后的名词“locations”可知，空处应使用形容词作定语，故填dangerous。2including考查介词。分析句子可知，此处表示“
26、包括检测体温和喷洒消毒剂”，应使用介词including，意为“包括”。3and考查连词。“checking body temperatures”和“spraying disinfectant”之间是并列关系，应使用并列连词and连接。4to check考查非谓语动词。根据句意，此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to check。5equipped考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词；equip和主语The drone之间是动宾关系，所以使用过去分词作后置定语，故填equipped。6measures考查名词。measure是可数名词，此处指“保护性措施”，应使用复数形式，故填measures。7be prevented考查被动语态及情态动词的用法。动词prevent与主语the spread of the virus之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态；情态动词could后接动词原形，故填be prevented。8that/which考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是behavior，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。9in考查介词。in public是固定搭配，意为“在公共场合”，故填in。10widely考查副词。修饰动词applied应使用副词形式，故填widely。