1、1reward vt.奖励，奖赏 n奖励，回报；悬赏金rewarding adj.有益的；值得的2real adj.真的，真实的reality n现实，实际情况；事实，实际经历realize vt.实现3advocate vt.拥护，支持，提倡 n拥护者，支持者；辩护律师advocation n拥护，支持4stable adj.稳定的，稳固的stability n稳定(性)，稳固(性)5forgiving adj.宽容的unforgiving adj.棘手的；不饶人的，不宽容的6title n名称，标题entitle vt.给命名；使享有权利，使符合资格remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的；遥
2、远的，久远的；远亲的The farmhouse is remote from any other buildings.偏远的Slabs of rock had slipped sideways in the remote past，and formed this hole.久远的Only after the introduction did I know he was a remote relative of mine.远亲的Words and Phraseshold fast to 紧紧抓住；坚持(思想或原则)(教材P43)Hold fast to dreams紧握梦想例These 10 y
3、ears have shown that we hold fast to our freedoms.这十年证明，我们坚定地捍卫我们的自由。归纳拓展hold back抑制；阻止；隐瞒hold on坚持；不挂断电话；稍等hold on to紧紧抓住；保留hold up举起；阻挡；耽搁即学即练单句语法填空The manager asked him to hold on while he investigated.It accelerates briskly enough not to hold up traffic.She just managed to hold back her anger.fr
4、ozen adj.结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的；冻僵的(教材P43)Frozen with snow.雪覆冰封。例The sledge ran smoothly over the frozen snow.雪橇在冰冻的雪面上平稳地滑行。归纳拓展(1)freezing adj.严寒的，冰冻的；极冷的above/below freezing冰冻以上/以下the freezing point冰点freezing cold极冷(2)freeze vt.将冷冻，冻僵freeze (sb.) to death (把某人)冻死即学即练单句语法填空Put another coat on，youll freeze to
5、 death(die) out there.The heat wasnt on and the house was freezing(freeze)detect vt.发现，查明，侦察出(教材P44)Do you detect a rhythm?你能感觉到(它的)节奏吗？例Arnold could detect a certain sadness in the old mans face.阿诺德能觉察到老人脸上的一丝悲伤。归纳拓展detective n侦探；私人侦探detection n.侦察；发现detect sb. doing sth.发现某人在做某事即学即练单句语法填空The new t
6、est should aid in the early detection(detect) of the disease.A private detective(detect) had been tailing them for several weeks.He detected a ship moving(move) down the starboard side of the submarine.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的(教材P4445)This combination is often complex or even contradictory.这种结合往往
7、是复杂的，甚至是矛盾的。例We are faced with two apparently contradictory statements.我们面前这两种说法显然是矛盾的。归纳拓展(1)be contradictory to与矛盾(2)contradict vt.相矛盾；驳斥，反驳contradict oneself自相矛盾(3)contradiction n.反驳；矛盾in contradiction to/with.与相矛盾；与相违背即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子This trend of development is not necessarily contradictory to t
8、he national interest of China.He contradicts himself(him) sometimes in the same sentence.There is a contradiction(contradict) between the two sets of figures.His public speeches are in direct contradiction to his personal lifestyle(与他的个人生活方式相反)dig up 发现，搜集，查明；挖掘(教材P45)As you slowly explore your surr
9、oundings，you will start to dig up clues that give you a greater understanding of the poem.当你慢慢探索周围的环境时，你会开始挖掘线索，这些线索让你对这首诗有更深刻的理解。例She makes great efforts to dig up information on practical opportunities.她尽最大努力挖掘有关实际机会的信息。归纳拓展dig into挖掘，调查；刻苦钻研dig at挖苦；对旁敲侧击dig over重新考虑即学即练单句语法填空Id like some time to
10、 dig over/into the questions raised in todays meeting.She often digs at others as if she were better than anyone else.I hope you take the time to dig into/over the questions and have the courage to answer them honestly.patience n耐心，忍耐力(教材P45)Third，if you are still struggling to interpret the meaning
11、 of a poem even with much painstaking effort，just have some patience.第三，如果你仍在费尽心血去诠释一首诗的意义，那就要有耐心。例When youre studying a language，the keyword is patience.学习一门语言，最重要的是有耐心。归纳拓展(1)lose ones patience with失去的耐心have the patience to do sth.有耐心做某事(2)patient adj.耐心的 n.病人be patient with 对有耐心(3)impatient adj.不
12、耐烦的即学即练单句语法填空You should be more patient with your family.She was very tough but wonderful with her patients(patient)We must have the patience to continue(continue) to work until we will find a peaceful solution.小片段填空The patient was grateful to the doctor he met in the hospital，because he has the pat
13、ience to attend his patients(patient)The doctor is a kind of job that needs to be patient with all the people he meets.set sth.aside 把放一边；留出(教材P45)So if you do not get it，set the poem aside and come back to it later.所以，如果你不明白，就把这首诗放在一边，待会再来读。例He urged them to set aside minor differences for the sake
14、 of peace.他敦促他们为了和平抛开一些小的分歧。归纳拓展set down记下；写下set about doing sth.开始做某事set off出发，动身；使爆炸；引起，激发set out出发，动身；摆放，陈列；开始，着手set out to do sth.开始做某事set up设立；建立即学即练单句语法填空For all these years I have been working for others，Im hoping Ill set up my own business some day.I dont want to set down a series of facts i
15、n a diary as most people do.I think we ought to set off at 7：00，when the roads are empty.reward vt.奖励，奖赏 n奖励，回报；悬赏金(教材P45).but when you finally make your great discovery，your efforts will be rewarded.但当你终于有了重大的发现，你的努力将得到回报。例You deserve a reward for being so helpful.你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。归纳拓展(1)give/offer
16、a reward to sb.for(doing) sth.为某事而给某人报酬in reward for为酬谢in rewardin return作为回报/报答as a reward for.作为对某事的报酬/奖赏(2)reward sb.with.for(doing)sth.为某事而以报答某人即学即练单句语法填空The girl rewarded him with a smile for his help.Is this how you reward me for my help?The boss decided to give a reward to him for what he had
17、 done.In reward，Ill help others as much as possible.reality n现实，实际情况；事实，实际经历(教材P45)Poetrys combination of “sound” and “sense” makes you see the world in a new way and allows you to go beyond normal reality for the everlasting beauty.诗的“声”与“意”的结合，使你以一种新的视角看待世界，并允许你超越正常的现实，追求永恒的美。例The reality is that
18、there is not enough money to pay for this project.实际情况是没有足够的钱花在这个项目上。归纳拓展(1)in reality实际上bring sb.back to reality使某人面对现实(2)realise vt.意识到realise that.意识到realise ones dream实现某人的梦想(3)realistic adj. 现实的；实际的即学即练单句语法填空In reality，banks still make most of their money elsewhere.It is not realistic(reality)
19、to expect people to spend so much money.Sentence Patternas long as引导条件状语从句(教材P45)As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning，it will have been worth your effort.只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟，或者让你发现另一层含义，你的努力就是值得的。句式分析：句中的as long as引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，只要
20、”，相当于so long as。例1As long as youre happy，thats all that matters.只要你幸福，这就是最重要的事情。例2As long as I deliver the goods，my boss is very happy.只要我做好本职工作，我的老板就很高兴。归纳拓展(1)as long as引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。(2)as long as还可以表示“和一样长”。即学即练完成句子As long as I live(只要我能活着)，I have enough for me and the child.Theyre welco
21、me to stay here as long as they like(愿意住多久就住多久)教材高考1.Do you detect a rhythm？(2020全国卷)These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.2.So if you do not get it，set the poem aside and come
22、back to it later.(2020新高考全国卷)After high school，Jennifer attended a local technical college，working to pay her tuition(学费)，because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.3.As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meani
23、ng，it will have been worth your effort.(2020天津卷)Jim says we can stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.单句语法填空1These areas are set aside for public recreational use.2Tonight temperatures will fall well below freezing(freeze) point.3The plane is used for electronic jamming and radar d
24、etection(detect)4Tourism supply and demand are interdependent and contradictory to each other.5Where did you dig up the fresh evidence?6The vital clue to the killers identity was his nickname，Peanuts.7You need the patience(patient) of job to deal with some of our customers.8We can learn a lot from t
25、he rewarding(reward) experience of communicating with native speakers of English.9Sometimes its only when a difficulty is removed that we realise(reality) what it was doing for us.10He lied to me constantly(constant) and started knocking me around.短语填空as long as; dig up; set aside; in the end; hold
26、fast to1In the end，we all decided to organize a concert for Easter.2I held fast to my ground，but I also faced a lot of pressure.3A committee was organized to dig up all the particulars of the case.4Lets set aside an hour a day for review purpose.5He will never be good for anything as long as he live
27、s!.课文语法填空Poetry is a bination(combine) of “sound” and “sense”The 2.following(follow) are tips to reveal the hidden dimension.Follow your ears.Say something about 3.how the poem sounds.Ask some questions of good 4.qualities(quality) of the poem and you can better understand the poem in the end.Approa
28、ch the poem as if you were an 5.explorer(explore) in an unfamiliar landscape.Ask some basic questions about the poem.See images in your mind.Start to dig up clues 6.that give you a greater 7.understanding(understand) of the poem.Be patient.Sometimes reading a poem can be a lifelong job.Set the poem 8.aside and come back to it later.You do not have to 9.fully(full) understand a poem to appreciate it.Abandon logical thinking to discover its true inner 10.beauty(beautiful)
