1、语法填空（二）1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Of the three major drinks of the worldtea, coffee and cocoatea is consumed by the_(large) number of people. China is the homeland of tea. Human cultivation of tea plants dates back to two thousand years ago. Tea from China, along_her silk and porcelain (
2、瓷器), began to be known to the world more than a thousand years ago and since then it_(be) an important Chinese export. At present more than forty countries in the world grow tea with Asian countries,_(produce) 90% of the worlds total output. All tea trees in other countries have their origin directl
3、y or indirectly in China. The word for tea leaves or tea as_drink in many countries are derivatives(衍生物)from the Chinese character “cha”. The Russians call it “chai”, _sounds like “chaye”(tea leaves) as it is pronounced in northern China, and the English word “tea” sounds similar to the pronunciatio
4、n of_(it) counterpart(对应物) in Xiamen. The Japanese character for tea is written_(exact) the same as it is in Chinese, though_(pronounce) with a slight difference. The habit of tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not introduced to Europe and America_the 17th and 18th centuries
5、. Now the number of tea drinkers in the world is still on the increase.2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient wisdom of Confucius is timeless. His thinking _(lead) the Chinese for thousands of years. However, English teaching seems to be one place _his wisdom is forgotten. I came to Chin
6、a 6 years ago, and quickly saw the plight (困境) of so many students _(struggle) to learn English. They know a lot “about” English,_they never master the language. They learned far more grammar than students in Western cultures and almost no oral training. They were made _(recite) sentences and passag
7、es from their books. Their teachers were spending 90% of the class talking to them “about” English in Chinese. All effective language teaching in the world is built _the basis of oral language. Students who excel in English are those that follow the wisdom of Confucius: they use language! They use i
8、t primarily by speaking and listening, _(eventual) supplemented (补充) by reading and writing. Every language is taught by gaining speaking competence long before grammar, reading and writing _(introduce). Chinese students work so hard._they learned English with correct spoken instructions and classro
9、om practice, they would have the_(high) English scores in the world and they would conquer English.3、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _(attract). So it was a great h
10、onour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I _(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my c
11、onnection with pandas goes back _my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _I was the first Western TV reporter _(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu an
12、d others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few _( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _other is with mum-she never suspects.4、
13、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My grandfather is a _(retire) worker. On summer evenings, we often sat together outside the house _(enjoy) the cool air. It was the time that he told me lots of his experiences before liberation. When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a coal min
14、e. One day, when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel, an _(fortune) thing suddenly happened. A part of the tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it. They had no food _(eat). When they were hungry, they only drank some water there. It was very cold in it. In order to keep warm, they
15、 hugged one another. In the darkness, they didnt know whether it was day _night, they only felt they had stayed there for a very long time. They were too hungry to speak or move, and thought they _(die). At last, the tunnel _(dig) through. They were saved. They had been there for fourteen days! My g
16、randfather said they werent let out at once. If _, they would have died. They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel _it was very dim, and they were fed _some thin porridge. After a day or two, they had recovered a bit, and they were helped out.5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was in the ni
17、nth year when I began to suffer depression. My parents noticed but felt that since Id always beengood child,this was temporary. (fortunate),it was not to be so.I didnt have friends. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep worry began to destroy my(confident). Finally I refused toattend classes,(shut)
18、 myself in my room for hours. The examination was approaching,but I simply didnt care. My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance. One morning,a particularly severe lecture from my father, I stood at the school gate, (depress). Then as the other students marched to their classrooms
19、, our headmaster called me. The next forty-five minutes was one of( precious) moments in my life.She said she(notice) a big change in me and wondered why. At first she took my hands in(she)and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries. Then she hugged me as I wept. Months of frustration and lonel
20、iness disappeared in her motherly hug. No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, helped me out simply by listening and hugging.6、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for touris
21、ts like me, pandas are its top (attract).So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research,I(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be
22、(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes backmy days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas (rescue) from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce) B
23、ritish visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.7、 There were many talented youngsters at the World Inter School Rope Skipping Championships _(hold) in Dubai in November 2015. However, none was as impressive as 11-year-old Cen Xiaolin, _
24、skipped an astounding 108 times in 30 seconds. And that is just the count of his right leg jumping over the rope because that is _the judges use for the score. All _all, the young boy managed to skip 216 times during the short period. Xiaolin was so fast that _(get) an accurate count, the judges had
25、 to replay the video of his record-breaking _(perform) several times in slow motion. If that is not impressive enough, a short time _(late), he broke a second world record by skipping 548 times in three minutes! _fifth-grader attends Seven Star Primary School in a rural village in Guangdong in South
26、 China. The school considers skipping a serious sport and requires all students to practice it for 1.5 hours daily. It is therefore not _(surprise) to hear that of the 28 medals up for grabs, 27_(win) by students from this incredible elementary school. The team also won the overall group championshi
27、p.8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My online friend Steve _( frequent) comments on how fathers are often not included in the conversation when _comes to parenting. When someone posts an article about how mothers spend alargeamount oftime _(help)with homework each night, he will comment that it isn
28、t just mothers _are righttherewith theirsleeves _(roll)up; fathers are doing all the same things that mothers do. However, they _( award) none of the credit for their performance. Of course he is right. Steve and millions _other fathers are there with their kids every day. They are there making a sp
29、ecial hairstyle for Crazy Hair Day. They read bedtime stories to their kids. They volunteer at the preschool. They make sandwiches cut into funny _(shape). So for Steve and those fathers who do the dirty work of parenting and love itas well as thosewho cant wait to seelittle faces each morning,we wi
30、sh you _happy Fathers Day. You are honourable.Yourlittle kidsand your wives are_(fortune) to be your family. Enjoy your time on this special day!On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few (day) with his sist
31、er so that while one is being bottle-fed,other is with mumshe never suspects. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：largest; with; has been; producing; a; which; its; exactly; pronounced; until解析：本文介绍了中国的茶叶、茶叶外传的相关情况以及各国对茶的称呼。1.largest考査形容词的最高级。此处表示“在茶、咖啡和可可饮料这三种世界上的主要饮料中,喝茶的人数是最多的”,表示“三者中数量最多的”用最高级。2.with考查介词。来自中国的茶叶连同丝
32、绸和瓷器在一千多年前就开始闻名世界了。along with连同;一起;与一道。3.has been考査动词时态和主谓一致。从那之后,茶叶就是中国一项重要的出口产品。根据时间状语since then可知,时态应该是现在完成时;设空处的主语是it,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,所以答案为has been.4.producing考查非谓语动词。此处是“with +宾语+宾补”结构,设空处作宾补,produce与其逻辑主语Asian countries之间是主动关系,应该用v.-ing形式。5.a考査冠词。此处表达:在很多国家茶叶作为一种饮品。表示泛指用不定冠词。as a drink作为一种饮品。6.
33、which考査定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 “chai”,关系同在从句中充当主语,所以要用关系代词which。7.its考査代词。设空处要用形容词性物主代同its修饰后面的名词 counterpart .8.exactly考査副词。日语中茶叶的写法和它在汉语中的写法完全一样。副词exactly作状语。9.pronounced考查特殊句式。此处为省略句,把though引导的让步状语从句补全后为 though it is pronounced with a slight difference。此处把 it is省略了,所以答案为pronounced。10.until考査状语从句
34、。但是喝茶的习惯直到17和18世纪才传到欧洲和美洲。根据语境和句子中的not可知此处是not.until.结构。 2答案及解析：答案： has led; where; struggling; but; to recite; on; eventually; are introduced; if; highest解析：1.has led 考查时态。根据时间状语for thousands of years 可知，句子要用现在完成时。2.where 考查定语从句。先行词是one place,关系词在定语从句中做地点状语,所以填where。3.struggling考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处是
35、see sb. doing sth.结构.意为“看到某人在做某事”,所以填struggling。本题容易误填struggle。see sb. do sth. “看到某人做了某事”,表示动作已经完成。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人在做某事”,表示动作正在进行。此处指作者当时看到的情景,所以用struggling。4.but 考查连词。根据前面的a lot和后面的never可知,上下文是转折关系,所以填but。5.to recite 考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth. “被迫做某事”,动词不定式做主语的补足语。6. on 考查固定搭配。on the basis o
36、f“在.的基础上”,是固定搭配。7.eventually 考查副词。所填的词修饰动词,所以用副词形式。eventual 的副词形式是eventually。8. are introduced考查语态。句子用的是一般现在时，introduce和 grammar,reading and writing之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。9.If 考查连词。根据下文的they learned和they would have可知,本句是非真实条件句,所以填if。10.highest 考查最高级。根据前面的the可知,high要用最高级形式。 3答案及解析：答案：attration; was allowed;
37、 officially ; to; when; permitted ; introducing; its ; days; the 解析：本文为记叙文。文章描述了作者和熊猫结下的不解之缘.1.attraction考査名词。设空处作表语。句意:但是对于像我这样的旅行者来说,熊猫是成都最吸引人的东西。attraction吸引人的事物。2.was allowed考查动词的时态和语态。由句子结构可知此处为谓语动词。主语“I”和动词“allow”之间为被动关系,根据上文中的was可知,文章叙述的是过去发生的事,需用一般过去时,故此处需用一般过去时的被动语态。3.officially考查副词。此处用副词修饰
38、动词。4.to考査介词。go back to追溯到,回溯到,为固定短语。5.when考查定语从句先行词。the mid-1980s为表示时间的名词,且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when引导。6.permitted考查非谓语动词。此处应用过去分词作后置定语。7.introducing考查动名词。动词indude后缺宾语,需用所给动词的动名词形式作宾语。8.its考査代词。此处为it的形容词性物主代词,意为“它的。9.days考查名词单复数。few修饰可数名词复数.故其后的名词需用复数形式。10.the 考查冠词。one.the other.(两者中的)一个.另外一个,为固定结构。
39、 4答案及解析：答案：retired; enjoying; unfortunate; to eat; or; would die; was dug; so; where; on解析：1.句意:我的祖父是一位退休工人。本題考査过去分词作形容词,retired退休了的。2.句意:夏天的晚上,我们经常一起坐在屋外享受凉风。此处为现在分词作伴随状语,故填enjoying。3.句意:一天,他和另两个同事在隧道工作时,不幸的事情突然发生了。根据句意,故填unfortunate。4.句意:他们没有食物吃。eat和宾语food之间为动宾关系, 故填不定式to eat。5.句意:在黑暗中,他们不知道是白天还是黑
40、夜。本题考查宾语从句的引导词whetheror。6.句意:他们太饿了,不能说话也不能动,觉得他们有可能会死掉,故填 would die。7.句意:最后,隧道被挖通,他们得救了。考査动词的一般过去时的被动语态,故填was dug。8.句意:如果那样的话,他们有可能会死掉。考査固定结构,if so如果那样。9.句意:他们被安置在通向隧道的入口处,那儿很昏暗。考査定语从句,关系词在定语从句中作状语,表地点,故填where。10.句意:喂些稀粥给他们吃。feed sb. on sth.给某人提供某种食物。 5答案及解析：答案： a; Unfortunately; confidence; shuttin
41、g; after; depressed; the most precious; had noticed; hers ; who解析： . 考查冠词。child是可数名词,且第一次在文章中出现,故用不定冠词修饰,表示“一个”好孩子。. 考查副词。不幸的是,情况并非如此。根据逗号的提示可知,此处应用所给词的副词形式,修饰整个句子,作状语。再根据句意可知,应用Unfortunately。.考查名词。my是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,作定语,故用confidence。. shutting考查现在分词。shut和句子主语I构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。. after考查连词。根据语境可知,此
42、处应用连词after,表示“在之后”。. 考查形容词。由句子的主语I和该空前的逗号可知,应用形容词depressed在句子中作状语。. 考查形容词最高级。根据空格前的“one of”并结合语境可知,此处用最高级修饰名词moments,表示“最珍贵的时刻之一”,故用the most precious。. 考查过去完成时。notice的动作发生在said之前,表示过去的过去,故用过去完成时。. 考查代词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,且由空格前的“my hands”可知,此处用名词性物主代词hers,表示她的手。. 考查非限定性定语从句。who引导非限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词t
43、he headmaster。 6答案及解析：答案： attraction; was allowed; officially; to; when; rescued; introducing; its; days; the解析： 考查名词。设空处做表语。句意:但是对于像我这样的旅行者,熊猫是成都最吸引人的东西。attraction吸引人的事物。考查动词的时态和语态。由句子结构可知此处为谓语动词。主语“I”和动词“allow”之间为被动关系,根据上句中的谓语动词was可知,文章叙述的是过去发生的事,需用一般过去时,故此处需用一般过去时的被动语态。考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词。考查介词。go back
44、 to意为“追溯到,回溯到”,为固定短语。考查定语从句。先行词the mid-1980s为表本时间的名词,且关系词在定语从句中做时间状语,故用关系副词 when引导。考查非谓语动词。此处应用过去分词做后置定语。考查动名词。动词include后缺宾语,需用所给动词的动名词形式做宾语。此处填it的形容词性物主代词,意为“它的”。考查名词的复数形式。few修饰可数名词复数,故其后的名词需用复数形式。one.the other.意为“(两者中的)一个另外一个”,为固定结构。 7答案及解析：答案：held; who; what; in; to get; performance; later; The;
45、surprising; were won解析：1.held hold和Championships为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作定语。2.Who分析句子成分可知,先行词指人,所填词引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语,故用who。3.what分析句子结构可知,所填词引导表语从句并在从句中作主语且意为“什么”,故填what,4.in all in all总之”,为固定短语。5.to get所填词和后面的词语一起作目的状语,故填动词不定式。6.performance 根据前面的 his record-breaking 可知,所填词是名词形式。7.later根据句意可知,此处指“一会儿以后”,故填lat
46、er.8.The 根据后面的fifth-grader可知,此处特指Cen Xiaolin,故填定冠词。9.surprising根据句意可知,此处所表达的意思是“令人惊奇的”,故填surprising。10.were won 27后省略了medals,此处表示“奖牌被获得”,故用一般过去时的被动语态。 8答案及解析：答案：frequently; it; helping; who/that; rolled; are awarded; of; shapes; a; fortunate解析：文章讲述了在养育子女上父亲与母亲一样做着所有的事情,值得赞扬和敬佩.1.frequently考查词性转换设空处应
47、该用其副词形式,修饰谓语动词 comments on.2.it考査固定句式。when it comes to.当提到;就而论。3.helping考査非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。4.who/that考査强调句型:此处强调主语,主语是人,所以用who或 that。5.rolled考査非谓语动词。此处为“with +宾语+宾补”结构,设空处作宾补,with的宾语their sleeves与宾补之间是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词形式。6.are awarded考存动词时态和态及主谓一致。句意:然而,他们并没有因为自己的表现而获得任何荣誉。设空处是句子的谓语动词,与主语之间是被动关系,时态为一般现在时,主语是they,所以答案为 are awarded。7.of考査介同:millions of许多,无数个。S.shapes考査名词:句意:他们把三明治切成各种有趣的形状。根据语境和设空处前的形容词funny可知设空处要用名词且要用名词的复数形式。所以答案为shapes。9.a考查冠词此处用不定冠词表示泛指。a happy Fathers Day 个快乐的父亲节。10.fortunate考査词性转换根据语境和空格前的系动词are可知,此处要用形容词作表语,所以答案为fortunate