1、Section Introduction&Reading Language Points.单词拼写1He (掩藏)the letter in a drawer in his room.2Careful maintenance can (延长)the life of your car.3Id like to (预订)a table for two for 8 oclock tonight.4I came up and said hello to him when I saw Professor Lee _ (漫步)with his wife in the park.5I nodded to hi
2、m on the street but he (假装)not to notice me.hidextendbookwanderingpretended.根据汉语意思及词性写出下面单词1n记忆v记忆2n杂乱；混乱vt.使混乱adj.令人困惑的adj.感到困惑的3n魅力；魔力adj.魔术的，有魔力的4adj.优美的；高雅的adv.高雅地n优美，高雅5vt.复兴；再兴起；再流行n复兴；复活memorymemorizeconfusionconfuseconfusingconfusedmagicmagicalelegantelegantlyelegancereviverevival巧记单词词根词形变化构
3、词点拨elegantelegantly形容词加-ly构成副词confuseconfusion动词去e加-ion构成名词magicmagical名词加-al构成形容词.根据汉语意思补全短语1come 出现；出版2come an end 完结3dress 装扮；打扮4have 玩得开心5date back 追溯到6 end 连续地；竖立7 secret 秘密地8put sb.prison 把某人关进监狱9the key .的关键10come 掉下来outtoupfuntooninintotooff1教材原句 Think of carnival,and you think of crowds,cos
4、tumes,and confusion.想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、服装和混乱。句型点拨 祈使句and陈述句。佳句赏析 只要你努力，你最后一定会成功。Work hard,and you will be successful in time.2教材原句 As time passed,however,the carnival period was extended,so that it began just after Christmas.然而，随着时间的推移，庆祝狂欢节的时间延长了，所以狂欢节在圣诞节过后就开始了。句型点拨 as引导的时间状语从句。佳句赏析 随着他长大，他对音乐产生了兴趣。As
5、he grew up,he was interested in music.3教材原句 For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks,doing what they wanted without being recognised.连续几个星期人们戴着面具在街上四处走动，为所欲为而不会被认出来。句型点拨 what引导的宾语从句。佳句赏析 可以把你买的东西给我看一下吗？Will you show me what you bought?4教材原句 Ordinary people could pretend to be r
6、ich and important,while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.普通人可以装成富人和重要人物，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。句型点拨 while作并列连词，意为“而”。佳句赏析 北京的冬天很冷，然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm.1.This festival is at the end of October,when“ghosts”come out.(P31)这个节日在十月底，是魔
7、鬼出来的日子。come out(太阳等)出现；开花；出版；显露，披露；结果是一词多义 写出下列各句中come out的含义This newspaper comes out once a week.The truth will come out at the enquiry.The gardener went to his garden to see if the flowers had come out.I am confident that everything will come out right in time.The moon came out from behind the clo
8、uds.出版显露，披露开花结果是出现come about 发生come across 偶然遇见；被理解come on 跟随；加油come down 落下；跌价come from 来自；出生于come up 出现，发生；被提出come through 安然度过come to 到达；苏醒She some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。How did it that the man was dismissed?那个人被解雇了是怎么回事？came acrosscome about2If you wear this,it hides your f
9、ace and your feelings.(P32)如果你戴着面具的话，就会把你的脸和你的情感隐藏起来。hide vt.把藏起，隐藏；隐瞒；遮蔽 vi.躲藏，躲避I hid the broken plate behind the table.我把打碎的盘子藏在桌子后面了。(1)play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏游戏hide sth.from sb.隐瞒某人某事(2)hiding adj.躲藏的hidden adj.秘密的；隐秘的I shall lose my temper.Why do you me?我要发火了，你为何瞒我这么多事？The boys are,and one of
10、them is looking for.这些男孩正在玩捉迷藏，其中一个正在找藏身之处。名师点津 注意hiding和hidden作定语的不同之处：a hiding place“一个藏身处”；a hidden place“一个秘密/隐藏的地方”。hide so much fromplaying hide-and-seeka hiding place3The original Venice carnival came to an end about 200 years ago.(P32)最初的威尼斯狂欢节大约200年前结束了。come to an end完结，结束Our program is abo
11、ut to come to an end.我们的节目就要结束了。at the end of 在的尽头by the end of 到结束时，到末尾时bring/put.to an end 使结束on end 不停地，连续地；竖着in the end 最后；终于from beginning to end 从头到尾地I have read your book.你的大作我已从头到尾读了一遍。They argued for two days.,they decided to this endless argument.他们连续争论了两天。最后，他们决定结束这场无休止的争论。from beginning
12、to endon endIn the endbring/putto an end4Having fun meant eating,drinking,and dressing up.(P32)玩乐意味着吃吃喝喝，乔装打扮。dress up 装扮；打扮；穿上盛装Its quite an informal party;we neednt dress up for it.这是个很不正式的聚会，我们不必为此打扮。dress up as 装扮成dress up in 穿着be dressed in 穿着dress sb.in.给某人穿上(衣服)dress well 穿着得体At night childre
13、n in America black cats,cowboys or supermen.晚上美国孩子们装扮成黑猫、西部牛仔或超人。white,she looks more beautiful.穿着白色的衣服，她看上去更漂亮了。dress up asDressed in易混辨析dress及物动词，“给穿衣”，宾语是人(sb./oneself)；不及物动词“穿衣”，表动作；表状态时构成结构(be)dressed input on 指“穿”的动作，“穿上”wear用作及物动词，后面接衣物作宾语，表示“穿戴”的状态，可用于进行时态；wear还可指戴手套、手表、首饰、胸章或留长发、胡须等have on表
14、示穿着的状态，不可用于进行时态语境串记 Tom decided to attend his girlfriends birthday party.First,he dressed himself in a white sweater.Then he went to the doorway to put on his coat.He had everything onvery well and went to the party,wearing a satisfied smile on his face.汤姆决定参加他的女朋友的生日聚会。首先，他给自己穿了一件白色的毛衣。然后他走到门口，穿上外衣
15、。他一切穿戴整齐，脸上带着满意的笑容去参加聚会了。5Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important,while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.(P32)普通人可以装扮成富人和重要人物，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。pretend v假装She pretended to be calm,but actually she was very nervous at that time.她假装镇定，但实际上她那时很紧张。pretend to ben./adj.假
16、装是pretend to do假装做pretend to be doing假装正在做pretend to have done假装已做过某事pretendthat-clause假装Jack everything about it and said nothing.杰克假装已了解了一切，一句话也没说。He his homework when his mother came in.当他妈妈进来时，他假装正在做作业。pretended to have knownpretended to be doing6Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets ar
17、e crowded with wonderful costumes.(P33)酒店被订满，狭窄的街道上挤满了盛装打扮的人们。book vt.预订；给(某人)预订(飞机座位、房间等)n.书He was so anxious to return home that he had booked a train ticket before the vacation began.他回家心切，还没放假就预订好了火车票。book(sb.)in/into 为预订；为办理登记手续book sth.down 记账；登记book(sth.)up 预订；订满All the hotels are for the sea
18、son.所有的旅馆整个季节都已预订出去。Weve at the Plaza for two nights.我们为你在普拉扎旅馆预订了两晚的房间。booked upbooked you in易混辨析book其后的宾语是表示票、座位、房间等的词order 其后的宾语是表示货物、饭菜、衣服等的词，尤指书面下订单7As you wander through the streets,you see thousands of masks elegant or frightening,sad or amusing,traditional or modern but you have no idea what
19、 the faces behind them look like.(P33)当你漫步街头时，你会看到成千上万的面具优雅的或恐怖的，悲伤的或快乐的，传统的或现代的但你却不知道面具的后面究竟是什么样的面孔。wander vi.漫游；闲逛；流浪；徘徊；出神，开小差n.漫步；闲逛During the depression,millions of the unemployed wanderedaround the streets.经济萧条时期，有好几百万的失业者在街头流浪。Dont let your mind wander during the class.上课时不要让自己的思想开小差。wander a
20、bout 徘徊；流浪；彷徨wander from the subject 离题wander off 迷路，离群走散The child and got lost.那个孩子走散后迷路了。Look at that little boy perhaps hes lost his mother.看那个在那里徘徊的小男孩他可能是找不到妈妈了。wandered offwandering aboutThink of carnival,and you think of crowds,costumes,and confusion.(P32)想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、服装和混乱。祈使句and陈述句本句是“祈使句a
21、nd陈述句”结构，第一句话相当于一个条件句，第二句是在第一句的基础上出现的结果。本句等于：If you think of carnival,you will think of crowds,costumes,and confusion.Give me a chance,and Ill give you a wonderful surprise.给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。此结构还有另外三种形式：(1)祈使句or陈述句(if.not，主句)，祈使句表示一个条件，并列连词or后的简单句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果，常译为“不然的话，否则”。(2)名词短语and陈述句，名词短语中通常含有mor
22、e,another,future,earlier等词。其中名词短语表示一个条件，并列连词and引导的简单句则表示一个较好的结果，谓语常用一般将来时。(3)祈使句破折号陈述句，其中破折号起到and的作用，从正面预测结果。Quit smoking,.要戒烟，否则你会毁了自己的健康。,and I could buy a car.假如再有500美金，我就能买一辆小汽车了。perhaps youll like it.尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢的。or you may ruin your healthAnother$500Try some of this juice1第三段第四句中extend的使用准确地
23、表达了狂欢节的时间上的变化。第六句中while强调前后对比，表达了无论是名人还是普通人都可以做自己想做的事情。完成下面的句子：Some of them have been damaged,.其中一些已经损坏，只有少数幸存下来。while only a few survive2第四段最后一句中副词completely准确地描述了针对面具带来的社会问题，奥地利政府采取了严厉的措施。单句语法填空：I tried to stand up,but I was(complete)exhausted.3本文最后一段主要介绍了现今威尼斯狂欢节的热闹景象，第三句中用fully修饰booked描写了旅馆被预定一空
24、，从侧面描述狂欢节之盛大。短语be crowded with的使用也从侧面描写了狂欢节对游客的吸引力。completely完成下面的句子：The waiting room_waiting for the bus.候车室里挤满了等车的乘客。第七句用elegant or frightening,sad or amusing,traditional or modern准确地描写了威尼斯狂欢节上形形色色种类各异的神秘面具，让人叹为观止。is crowded withpassengers本文主要介绍了威尼斯狂欢节的面具的发展历史。1第一部分(Paras.12)主要描写了什么是狂欢节及其来历。Para.1
25、的开头用两个think of引入话题，Para.2的第一句“Carnival comes from two Latin words,meaning no more meat”是本段的主题句，引出了狂欢节的来历。2第二部分(Paras.35)主要介绍了威尼斯的狂欢节及面具的兴起和衰落。Para.3的第一句“The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice.”为承上启下的过渡句，起着承接上文，领起下文的作用。本部分按时间顺序来讲述，文中使用了At the beginning，As time passed等时间短语讲述威尼斯的狂欢节的发展变化。Para
26、.5第一句用过渡词But引出在20世纪70年代后期，戴面具的传统又被学生们恢复了。常见的表示转折关系的过渡性词语还有：_ 等。yet,however,while,otherwise,on the contrary,though,although,even if/though,despite,in spite of,regardless of3第三部分(Para.6)讲述狂欢节的现状。本段最后两句“Nobody takes them off.If the masks come off,the magic is lost.”表达了人们对面具的狂热，同时回扣本文主旨，起到画龙点睛的作用。课时跟踪检测
27、.单句语法填空1The uncertainty created by this situation must have caused you much (confuse)2He had a long (memorize)for people who had disappointed him.3The book which came last year proved to be a great success.4Her words had a (magic)effect on the children and they became quiet at once.confusionmemoryou
28、tmagical5she always treats others(elegant)6The old woman talked for hours end about her son,who lost his life in order to save a drowning girl.7The doctor decided that he could not hide the condition the old man any longer.8On the top of the hill stands an old temple dating back 700 years ago.9The c
29、elebration came to end at 10：00 pm,but some young people remained in the square at midnight.10His brother went to the party held in Helens house and he was dressed as a terrible ghost.elegantlyonfromtoanup11The doctor has advised him to give up smoking,but he still smokes every now and thensecret.12
30、You might wander the subject if you dont pay close attention.13 the time went on,the weather got worse.14When he saw the teacher coming towards him,he opened the book and pretended(recite)words.15The forest(extend)in all directions as far as the eyes could see.infromAsto be recitingextends.完成句子1The
31、truth is beginning to (显露)about what happened.2The boy (假装已经完成)his homework.3The meeting didnt (结束)until midnight.4Children (装扮成)witches,monsters or ghosts on Halloween.5He (徘徊)the theatre,wondering if he should see the e outpretended to have finishedcome to an enddress up aswandered about.一句多译1这座古建
32、筑可追溯到13世纪。The ancient building the 13th century.The ancient building the 13th century.2帮她一把，她会感激你的。she will be grateful to you.(祈使句and/or陈述句),she will be grateful to you.(if引导的条件状语从句)dates fromdates back toLend her a hand,andIf you lend her a hand3她为参加复活节游行精心打扮一番。She for the Easter parade.(dress up)
33、She for the Easter parade.(wear)She for the Easter parade.(have on)She for the Easter parade.(be in)was dressed upwas wearing fine clotheshad on fine clotheswas in fine clothes.课文缩写语法填空Think of carnival,and you think of crowds,costumes,and confusion.“Carnival”1.(come)from two Latin words,meaning“no
34、more meat”.People saw Carnival as a last chance 2.(have)fun at the end of the winter season.The 3._(famous)carnival in Europe was in Venice.For weeks on end people wearing masks did what they wanted without 4._ _(recognise),so that many crimes went unpunished.The government realised this problem and
35、 made laws to solve 5.At the end of the 6.(eighteen)century,masks were banned 7.(complete).But in the late 1970s the tradition 8.(celebrate)for five days in February.As you went through the streets,you see thousands of masks,but you have no idea 9.the faces behind them look like.Nobody takes them off.10.the masks come off,the magic is esto havemost famousbeing recognisediteighteenthcompletelyis celebratedwhatIf “课时跟踪检测”见“Module 4 课时跟踪检测（二）”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看