1、结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero一、单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累写 得 准1.n 质量；品质；性质2.adj.慷慨的；大方的3.n.法则；原则；原理4.n.指导；领导5.vt.&vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决qualitygenerousprincipleguidancevote结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练
2、 熟 高 考 6.vt.进攻；攻击；抨击7.vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开8.active adj.积极的；活跃的adv.积极地；活跃地n活动9.devote vt.献身；专心于adj.忠实的；深爱的n献身；奉献；忠诚10.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的adv.和平地；平静地；安宁地n和平；平静；和睦11.legal adj.法律的；依照法律的adj.非法的；违法的escapeattackactivelyactivitydevotiondevotedpeacefullypeaceillegal结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串
3、记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 12.violence n暴力；暴行adj.暴力的；猛烈的adv.猛烈地；厉害地；强烈地13.equal adj.相等的；平等的n平等；相等 adv.同样地；相等地；公平地14.educate vt.教育；训练adj.受过教育的；有教养的n教育n教育工作者；教育家15.self n自我；自身adj.自私的adj.无私的；忘我的adv.无私地；忘我地16.reward n报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的violentselfishequalityeducationeducatorviolentlyequall
4、yeducatedselflessselflesslyrewarding结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 17.hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的n&v.希望；期望adj.绝望的；没有希望的18.willing adj.乐意的；自愿的adj.(反义词)不情愿的；不乐意的hopehopelessunwilling结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 1.It does se
5、rious harm to childrens character that too much(violent)is shown on television.2.Encouraged by my teacher,I am very (hope)about my future.3.Under our teachers careful (guide),we finished our homework in advance.4.People who are well will be respected by everyone,so is of great significance to us.(ed
6、ucate)5.It is unfair that he gets very little for his work.(reward)用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)violenceguidancehopefuleducatededucationrewardrewarding结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 6.You should take an part in all the in your school.(active)7.Everyone likes to live in,
7、but it seems that the world is always not.(peace)8.The old teacher all his life to educating his students and he was admired for his to his education cause.(devote)9.All men are born,so everyone hopes to be treated because is the basic demand.(equal)10.We know from the daily report that the former p
8、resident had something to do with the organization and was put to prison.(legal)activeactivitiespeacedevotedpeacefuldevotedequallyequalitydevotionequallegalillegal结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 1.表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描 generous 慷慨的mean 吝啬的devoted 忠实的easy-going 随和的wa
9、rm-hearted 热心肠的active 积极的energetic 有活力的enthusiastic 充满热情的积 得 多(平时多积累，考场出华章)结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 2.后缀-ance 高频名词全接触guidance 指导；领导importance 重要；重要性assistance 帮助significance 意义；重要性appearance 出现tolerance 宽容；容忍performance 履行；表演insurance 保险结 束 Unit 5 Nelso
10、n Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 3.“n.fuladj.”荟萃peacepeaceful 和平的painpainful 痛苦的harmharmful 有害的powerpowerful 强大的4“教育”相关词汇一览educate vt.教育；训练train vt.训练instruct vt.指导drill vi.训练结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 二、短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写 得 准out of w
11、ork1.失业2.事实上3.使充气；爆炸4.在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.求助于；致力于6.丧失勇气或信心7.当权；上台as a matter of factblow upin troubleturn tocome to powerlose heart结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 8.设立；建立9.被判处(徒刑)10.愿意做某事11.蹲监狱12.在某人看来13.为而战set upbe sentenced tobe willing to dobe in prisonin on
12、es opinion/view用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.Although Lucy has been for three months and hasnt yet found a job,she doesnt lose heart.out of workfight for结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 2.With no one to in such a frightening situation,she felt very helpless.3.According to t
13、he report,the new president will at the very beginning of next month.4.The thief five months in prison because he stole things in a shop when he was out of work.5.,the news that he told me yesterday is true.turn tocome topowerwas sentenced toAs a matter of fact结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero
14、语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 1.“out of n.”短语集锦out of work 失业out of control 失控out of mind 心不在焉out of order 有毛病；出故障2.“inn.”短语面面观in trouble 在困境中 in danger 处于危险中in return 作为回报in detail 详细地in order 井然有序in place 在适当的位置in vain 徒劳地in peace 平静地积 得 多(平时多积累，考场出华章)结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记
15、基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 三、句式在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去 30 年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。(1)主语是时 间 或 地点
16、名词，谓语 是 see,find 等 动词，表示经历 或 目 睹了某事。(2)where引 导 定 语从 句 修 饰stage。杭州城自从 2016 年发生了巨大的变化。The city of Hangzhousince 2016.在计划的初始阶段，我们应该保守秘密。We should keep secret at the stage.has seen great changeswhere theplan starts结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写2.
17、Only then did wedecide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。only 修 饰状 语 放 在句首，句子用 部 分 倒装。直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同 落 在 家 里 了。(2015天津高考单选)Only when Lily walked into the office that she had left the contract at home.did sherealize结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点
18、课 下 练 熟 高 考 背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写3.I felt bad the first timeI talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。the first time“第一次”，引导时间状语从句。第一次比赛失败，我们都感到很沮丧，因为我们都全身心地为此做了充分准备。(2013湖南高考书面表达),we all felt very depressed,because we had all been devoted to making full preparations for it.The first time we lost thematch结
19、束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 When I was out of work，I turned to my English teacher for help.He was very generous with his time，for which I was very grateful.I remember in my school days，when any one of us was in trouble，he always encouraged us not to lose hea
20、rt and to be hopeful about future.He devoted his whole life to education and was highly thought of.I owe my success to my teachers kind help and encouragement！结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考(1)devote.to.把奉献于devote oneself to 献身于；致力于(2)devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的be dev
21、oted to(doing)sth.专心于；奉献于(3)devotion n.关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚1devote vt.(与 to 连用)献身；专心于Before the exam,I devoted myself to (prepare)for it.(2014四川高考书面表达)考试之前，我努力做好准备。preparing结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 (devote)to his research,he has no time to spend a weekend with h
22、is family.致力于研究，他没有时间与家人共度周末。From my first job at the restaurant,I learned teamwork and (devote)从我在餐馆的第一份工作中，我学会了合作与奉献。Devoteddevotion结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 联想发散 以下短语中 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时应用动名词形式。look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事object to doing sth.反对做某
23、事get down to doing sth.开始做某事pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事be/get used/accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 2turn to 求助于；翻到(书的某页)；致力于；开始从事；查阅；转向一词多义 写出下列句中 turn to 的含义However,when it is something beyond my competence,I turn to my clas
24、smates or teachers for help.After he left university he became a teacher,but laterturned to journalism.You shouldnt always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading.Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.求助于开始从事查阅转向结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记
25、基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 turn down 关小；拒绝turn away 拒绝入内；把打发走turn up 出现；露面；调大turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产turn over 打翻；翻身；移交turn.into 把变成结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.(2015天津高考单选)上个周末，汤姆不
26、得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。Even the students who used to dislike English have to be interested in the subject.即使那些过去不喜欢英语的学生结果也对这门课感兴趣了。turn downturned out结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 3in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中；有麻烦get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦have trouble in doing s
27、th./with sth.做某事有困难/麻烦take the trouble to do sth.不怕费事或困难尽力做某事It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone.(2015湖南高考单选)是我们快要回家的时候，我才意识到了帮助有困难的人感觉多么美妙！introuble结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Please dont he
28、sitate to turn to us for help whenever you have trouble your study.不论什么时候学习遇到困难，请马上找我们帮忙。We often have trouble in (use)neutral pens because of its limited ink and other inconvenience.(2014湖南高考书面表达)因为中性笔的墨水有限以及其他的不便，我们常常在使用时遇到麻烦。扮靓写作 例句的其他表达方式 Please dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you
29、have problems with your study.No matter when you have trouble in studying,please dont hesitate to ask for our help.withusing结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 4lose heart 丧失勇气或信心；灰心；泄气(1)put ones heart into 一心扑在上learn sth.by heart 背诵；记牢strike.into ones heart 使刻骨铭
30、心(2)heart and soul 全心全意地from the bottom of sb.s heart 从某人的心底Though beaten by the opposite team,they didnt.虽然被对方球队击败，但他们没有丧失信心。loseheart结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 There is an old saying goes like this,“Nothing is too hard if you.”有句老话是这样说的，“心之所愿，无所不成”。As l
31、ittle boys and girls have a very good memory,they can.由于小男孩和小女孩的记忆力非常好，他们能记住很多英语单词。put your heart into itlearn a lot of English words by heart结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 The first time I heard of Stephen Hawking,I was moved by his devotion to the research.
32、As for his daily life,he is in great trouble.For example,only when he turned to the computer was it possible for him to speak,read and write.However,his contributions to the world have no equal.In my opinion,nothing could be in rewardfor his contributions to science.结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a moder
33、n hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 5equal adj.相等的；平等的；同等的；胜任的 vt.等于；抵得上 n.同等的人；相等物一词多义 写出下列句中 equal 的词性及含义Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.Any man will be equal to the task,so long as he is careful.You should give it a try.Beethoven was a world-famous musici
34、an,who had no equal in music.We need to be active in all kinds of sports,and pay attention to mental health which is equal to physical health.(2014江西高考满分作文)vt.等于；抵得上adj.胜任的n.同等的人adj.同等的结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考(1)be equal to sth./doing sth.等于/胜任(做)某事with
35、out equal 无与伦比(2)equality n.平等equally adv.相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地Such stupidity is in the entire history of human relations.如此愚蠢的行为在整个人际关系史上找不出第二个。联想发散 表示“胜任”的其他常见表达：be up to be fit for be qualified forwithout equal结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 6reward n报酬；奖金；酬劳 vt.
36、奖赏；酬劳(1)as a reward(for.)作为(对的)报酬/奖赏in reward for 为酬谢；作为(对的)奖励(2)reward sb.for sth.因某事而奖赏某人reward sb.with sth.用某物/某事回报某人(3)rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有意义的结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Id like to do something.我想做点什么来报答她的好意。She started singing to the baby and (rewa
37、rd)with a smile.她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。When asked for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and (reward)当被问到他对他的教书工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得它非常有趣和有意义。in reward for her kindnesswas rewardedrewarding结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 7the first ti
38、me 引导时间状语从句I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。引导时间状语从句的名词短语和副词还有：(1)each/every time 每次的时候next time 下次时any time 任何时候last time 上次时by the time 到为止(2)the moment/the minute/the instant immediately/instantly/directly一就结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练
39、题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 I interviewed him,he looked a bit nervous.我第一次采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。in the park,he is absorbed in reading newspapers.每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地读报。Be careful!The machine starts you press the button.小心点！你一按电钮机器就运转。The first timeEvery/Each time I see the old manthe moment/minute/instant结 束 Unit 5 Nel
40、son Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 8“only状语”置于句首的倒装句式Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。only 放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。Only by understanding and learning from each other these days together happily.(2014天津高考书面表达)只有通过相互理解和学习
41、，我们才能一起开心地度过这些美好的日子。can we spend结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way,.只有以正确的方式处理和克服大量的困难，我们才会实现梦想。名师指津 only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。Only those who accept this reality a really full life.只有那些接受这个
42、现实的人才能过上真正丰富的生活。will we achieve our dreamscan lead结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 We have reached a stage where we must take effective measures to protect the environment from going bad to worse.Now,anyone who does harm to our environment wont escape being pun
43、ished.And our joint efforts have witnessed quite a few changes in recent years.The air quality,as is shown in the report,has improved gradually.结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 9escape v&n逃脱；逃走；避开；逃生；泄露；被遗忘(1)escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事escape from 从逃脱；逃避(2)fire es
44、cape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生(3)escaped adj.逃跑了的Compared with the (escape)driver,I am proud of what I did.(2014湖北高考短文写作)和逃逸的司机相比，我为我所做的事情而自豪。escaped结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 He was crossing the street when a man was driving fast towards him
45、and he narrowly escaped (kill)他正在过马路，这时一个人开着车飞快地朝他驶过来，他差点被撞死。Last year I,and I dont want to risk my life a second time.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。熟词生义 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义 Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment.being killedhad a narrow escape被遗忘结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mand
46、ela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 10see,witness,find 等动词，表示“经历；发生；目睹”The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of lawsstopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没
47、有的阶段。see,find,witness 等一些动词，可以用地点或时间名词作主语，表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事。该句是一个无生命的名词作主语的句式。结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 National Day (see)people singing and dancing happily in the street.They were all very cheerful.国庆节见证了人们在大街上高兴地又唱又跳。他们都兴高采烈。The last thirty years (w
48、itness)a large number of laws guaranteeing us our rights.过去的三十年里制定了大量保障我们权利的法律。The old temple (see)great changes of the village in the past two hundred years.这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。sawhave witnessedhas seen结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考.单句语法填空1Although he mad
49、e a serious mistake in his work,he was lucky to escape (fire)by his boss.2Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai(reward)with a magnificent view.3Her son,whom she is(so)devoted,went abroad last year,leaving her alone in the small village.being firedwas rewardedto结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern
50、hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 4You cant imagine the trouble I had(persuade)him to change his mind.5She is very weak and not equal making a long journey.6Qinghua university,(found)in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.7It shocked her to hear that her good friend(attack)with
51、cancer.8With the speeches finished,we voted (choose)the monitor.persuadingtofoundedwas attackedto choose结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 9The people who work here are well (educate)and open-minded.10The Voice of China has set up a stage some people can realize
52、their dreams.单句改错1The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again.2Having got involved in a theft,he was sentenced for five years in prison.educatedwhere去掉 hisforto结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 3The time he has devoted in the past ten years to h
53、elp the disabled is now considered to be of great value.4Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours they reach a decision.5The first time when I met him,he was working as a secretary in a big company.6This position is equal suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has work ex
54、perience.helphelpinghours 后加 did去掉 whenequalequally结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考.根据提示词或结构补全句子1第一次听她演唱，我就被她美妙的嗓音打动了。I was touched by her beautiful voice.2只有这样，我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出巨大的贡献。our family and our society.the first time I listenedto her singingOnly in this
55、way can we make a great contribution to(the first time)(only 引起的倒装句)结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 3这是一个没有收音机、没有电话，也没有电视的时期。there were no radios,no telephones or no TV sets.4最近几个月油价急剧下滑。The recent months of the oil price.5当他的亲戚朋友向他求助时，他总是乐于帮助他们。When his relat
56、ives and friends.have seen the sharp declineThis was a time whenturn to him for help,he isalways willing to give them a hand(This is a time when)(see)(turn to;be willing to do sth.)结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考.一句多译/句型转换1一心投入到教育失聪儿童，这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。(devo
57、te)The young lady the deaf children,so she has little time to care for her own daughter.the deaf children,the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词作状语)the deaf children,the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词作状语)devotes herself to teachingDevoting he
58、rself to teachingDevoted to teaching结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 2我送给他一本从上海买的书来答谢他的帮助。I gave him a book bought from Shanghai.(reward n),I gave him a book which was bought from Shanghai.(reward n)which I bought from Shanghai for his help.(reward v)in reward
59、for hishelpAs a reward for his helpI rewarded him with a book结 束 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语境串记基点 语段复现重点 综合演练题点 课 下 练 熟 高 考 3I realized knowledge is valuable only when I had another failure in my job-seeking.Only when I had another failure in my job-seeking knowledge is valuable.I realized knowledge is valuable.(强调句型)4The children can grow up mentally and physically healthy only in this way.Only in this way mentally and physically healthy.did IrealizeIt was only when I had another failure in my job-seekingthatcan the children grow up