1、选修|Unit 23Conflict(一)阅读词汇明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1friction n. 不和，冲突2recipe n. 配方；食谱3memorial n. 纪念碑4prejudice n. 偏见5racial adj. 种族之间的6community n. 社区7laundry n. 要洗的衣服；洗衣房8statesman n. 政治家9sculpture n. 雕刻，雕塑10commercial n. (电视)广告11theoretical adj. 理论的12compass n. 指南针，罗盘13allowance n. 零用钱；津贴14slavery n. 奴隶制度15f
2、rontier n. 边境，边界16confidential adj. 秘密的第二组：写其形1betray_vt. 出卖，背叛2justice n. 公正，正义3compromise n. 妥协，让步4departure n. 离开，离去5classify vt. 把分类6subscribe (to) vi. 订阅(杂志或报纸)7contradict vt. 反驳，纠正8greet vt. 问候，致意9sob vi. 抽泣，呜咽10unconscious adj. 失去知觉的11acquaintance n. 相识的人12sponsor vt. 赞助13despite prep. 不管14ex
3、pense n. 费用，开支15import vt. 进口(二)表达词汇晓其变、通其用1immigration n移居；移民入境immigrate vi.移入immigrant n移民2expose vt.使置身于危险中；暴露exposure n暴露3appoint vt.任命，委任appointment n任命，委任；约定appointed adj.约定的4possession n私有物品possess vt.拥有；占有5representative n代表represent vt.代表6distribute vt.分发，分配distribution n分配；配给7consume vt.喝；
4、消费，消耗consumer n消费者consumption n消费8strengthen vt.(使)变强，加强strength n力量；力气strong adj.强壮的9intend vt.想要，打算intention n意图；意向；目的10socialism n社会主义socialist n社会主义者 adj.社会主义的society n社会11furnished adj.配有家具的furnish v(在房屋等)布置家具；提供12adolescent adj.青春期的 n青少年adolescence n青少年时期13remark vt.说起，谈到；谈论，评论 n谈论，评论remarkabl
5、e adj.不平常的(三)常用短语多积累、准运用1be_exposed_to处于可能受伤害的境地2hand_over_ 把交给3stand_up_for 保护，维护4put_forward 提议，提出5send_for 派人去叫6call_in_ 请(某人)7have_a_gift_for 有的天赋8hold_out_ (在困境中)坚持9call_on 要求介入；呼吁10look_down_on 看不起11keep_ones_word 遵守诺言12come_about 发生13in_peace 和平地14look_into 调查15sort_out 解决(问题或困难)；分类16give_in_
6、 让步，屈服(四)经典句式明特点、会仿用1现在分词短语作原因状语悟原句Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.背佳句(2020天津高考满分作文)Knowing that you are curious about our comingofage ceremony held on June 8th, Id like to share with you something related.2.no sooner .than .“一就”， no sooner放在句首时，句子要用部
7、分倒装悟原句No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.背佳句(2020全国卷满分作文)No sooner had we arrived than we saw some cows eating grass in the fields peacefully.3.the比较级 ., the比较级 .意为“越，就越”悟原句In fact, the more I use the bike, the more weight I seem to put on, d
8、espite following the instruction manual carefully.背佳句Dont lose heart. The harder you study, the greater progress youll make.1.朋友和周围的人acquaintance n相识的人fellow n. 同伴；伙伴partner n. 伙伴；同伴roommate n. 室友，舍友companion n. 同伴；伴侣2.由“进出口”联想到的词汇import进口export 出口trade 贸易customs 海关openingup policy 对外开放政策3.“提出，提议”短语
9、万花筒put forwardbring upbring forwardcome up withput forth4.“发生”一族come about take place occur happen break out .用所给词的适当形式填空1Exposing (expose) children to too much TVs does harm to their health.2I had_intended (intend) to come, but was prevented by the bad weather.3The man looks strong,_but he has no s
10、trength to lift the heavy box. He needs to strengthen his body.(strength) 4Xiao Li made an appointment with the manager and arrived at the appointed time. Later, he was appointed as a more important post.(appoint)5This luxury car is in the possession of him. He also possesses several other cars.(pos
11、sess)6The Red Cross is distributing food and clothing to the refugees.The distribution of food and clothing makes them moved to tears.(distribute)7Li Hua made a remarkable speech after being elected monitor. His remarks inspired many classmates to study hard.(remark)8The high consumption tax made th
12、e consumers unwilling to consume alcohol.(consume)9People from many countries have immigrated to the United States and Canada in the 100 years.As the early_immigrants,_they have been treated unequally.(immigration).介、副词填空1They set up a working group to look into the problem.2He likes reading English
13、 newspaper, so he has subscribed to the China Daily published in English.3The old man made a will to hand over all his money to the girl.4The enemies will have to give in; they cant hold out for long.5Since she is seriously ill, we have to send for a doctor at once.6How did the accident come about s
14、ince he drove at a speed of forty miles per hour?7If you cant sort out the difficulty yourself, I will ask Tom to help you.8Plans have been put forward to pull down and rebuild the area.9Forgive and forget and you will live every moment in peace.选词填空1in possession of/in the possession ofThe house ca
15、nt be_in_the_possession_of_us until all the papers have been signed. Today, almost everyone is in_possession_of one or more credit cards.2look up/look up to If you honour somebody, you respect his good fame and look_up_to_him. You can look_up any business that occurs in China and the address and tel
16、ephone!.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1Birds eat fruit and distribute the seeds widely in their droppings. 散布2The committee appointed a day in June for celebrations. 确定3He had sold all his possessions and left the country. 私有物品4We expose mistakes in our work in order to correct them. 揭露A man who dares to expose his
17、weaknesses represents his confidence. 暴露We can expose our children to the best values we have found. 使接触He lifted his Tshirt to expose a big scar across his chest. 露出 .完成句子1Being_struck_by_the_heavy_storm,_they felt helpless.(现在分词短语作原因状语)被暴雨困住，他们感到很无助。2No_sooner_had_I_got_to the bus stop than the bu
18、s started.(no sooner . than)我一到车站，公共汽车就开走了。3The_more English you practise, the_better your English will be.(the比较级.，the比较级.)你练习英语越多，你的英语就越好。4Its known to us that his brother is_in_possession_of_the_company.(in possession of)据我们所知，他的兄弟拥有这家公司。5They put_forward_some_practical_plans_at the meeting. (put
19、 forward)他们在会上提出一些很实际的计划。1betray vt.出卖，背叛完成句子The suspect was terrified of saying something that would make him betray_himself.嫌疑犯害怕说出暴露他本来面目的一些事情。It is typical of him never to betray_others_trust.从不辜负别人的信任，那是他一贯的风格。The expression on his face betrayed_his_nervousness_to me.他面部的表情向我暴露了他的紧张。归纳法记牢betray
20、 . to .将出卖(泄露)给betray ones trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目；原形毕露 2expose vt.显露，露出；暴露；使置身于危险中；揭露；使接触(新事物)(1)expose . to . 使暴露于/面临/遭受；使接触(be) exposed to . 暴露于；处于可能受到伤害的境地expose sth. to sb. 向某人揭发某事(2)exposure n. 暴露；揭露针对训练 单句语法填空The newspaper exposed his secret to the public.Travelling abroad exposes
21、children to different languages and cultures.After only a short exposure (expose) to sunlight his face began to turn red.完成句子Everyone is_exposed_to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.无论选择何种生活方式，每个人都暴露在空气污染中。He didnt want to expose_his_fears_to_anyone.他不想向任何人显露他的恐惧。3classify vt.编排；把分类；归类单句
22、语法填空The novel written by him is classified as a science fiction.The children were classified into different groups according to how much they know.It is required that the books in the library should be classified by subjects.归纳法记牢be classified into .划分成；被分成be classified by . 按照分类be classified as 被划分
23、为，被界定为 4appoint vt.任命，委任；安排，确定(1)appoint sb. to be/as sth. 任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointment n. 任命，委任；约会make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约会keep/break an appointment 守/违约演绎法练通单句语法填空I have an appointment (appoint) with Mary, but I need to change it.Its said that a new headmaster ha
24、s just been appointed to_manage (manage) the whole school.完成句子Now that you have_made_an_appointment_with_your friend, you should keep_the_appointment.既然你已经和朋友约好了，你就应该守约。Sam has_been_appointed_as/to_be_manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.山姆已经被指定代替乔治担任工程部经理。5possession nC
25、私有物品，财产(pl.); U拥有，占有(1)take/have possession of占有，拥有sb.be in possession of sth.sth. be in the possession of sb.sth. be in ones possession 某物为某人所有(2)possess vt. 具有；占有；控制be possessed of 拥有，具有，占有演绎法练通单句语法填空As we all know, houses are peoples most valued possessions (possession)完成句子My friend, Bob, _takes_
26、possession_of most of the companys shares, and the rest are _in_the_possession_of other workers.我的朋友 Bob 拥有公司的大部分股份，剩余的是由其他的员工持有。Although he doesnt_possess_much_money,_he is_possessed_of good health. 虽然他没有很多钱，但是他拥有健康的身体。句型转换The car is now in the possession of Tom.Tom is now in_possession_of the car.
27、名师指津in possession of“拥有，占有”的主语常是人，表示主动；in the possession of的主语常是事物，表示“被占有(拥有)”。与之用法类似的常见短语还有：in charge of“负责”， in the charge of “由负责”；in control of “控制”，in the control of“由控制”。6remark vt.& vi.说起，谈到；谈论，评论；察觉n谈论，评论(1)remark that .评论remark on/upon sth./sb. 对某事/某人发表评论(2)make a remark on/about 就发表意见； 对品头
28、论足(3)remarkable adj. 显著的；值得注意的be remarkable for be known/famous for 因而著名演绎法练通单句语法填空They are remarking on/upon the prosperous (繁荣的) look of the countryside.She saw a slow but remarkable (remark) improvement in her school performance last year.The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by avoidi
29、ng making critical remarks (remark)句型转换Its bad manners to remark on the appearance of others.Its bad manners to make_a_remark_on/about the appearance of others.As we all know, China is famous for its long history.As we all know, China is_remarkable_for its long history.7distribute vt.分发，分配；散布，分布单句语法
30、填空The unfair distribution (distribute) of social resources has led to a series of serious problems in this area.The dealer appointed his assistant to distribute some supplies to the poor villages.The teacher was distributing the sweets among the children when a boy burst out crying.归纳法记牢(1)distribut
31、e sth. to把某物分(配、发)给distribute sth. among 在中分配/分发(2)distribution n. 分发；分配 8intend vt.想要，打算；设计，计划(1)intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事had intended to do sth.intended to have done sth.本打算做某事(2)intended adj. 打算的；计划的be intended for 专供使用；专为设计(3)intention n. 意图，打算，计划have no intention
32、 of doing sth. 不打算做某事；无意做某事with the intention of 为了，以为目的或意图演绎法练通单句语法填空I intended to_make/making (make) full use of this summer holiday to travel to the places where I want to go.He intends his secretary to_draw (draw) up the important document.完成句子The advertisement is_intended_for the students of al
33、l ages.这个广告是专门针对各个年龄段的学生的。He left his hometown with_the_intention_of looking for a good job in the big city.他离开家乡，打算到大城市寻找一份好工作。9expense n费用，开支完成句子If you are not satisfied, please return it at_our_expense and your money will be given back to you.如果你不满意，请寄还给我们，费用由我们承担，并且你的钱将退还给你。We will spare_no_expe
34、nse to protect our country from being invaded.我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们的国家不受侵略。He built up the business at_the_expense_of his health and happiness.他以自己的健康和幸福为代价建立起这个企业。归纳法记牢at sb.s expenseat the expense of sb.由某人付费at the expense of以(损害)为代价spare no expense 不惜费用；不惜代价 1hand over把交给介、副词填空They would catch the robbe
35、rs and hand them over to the police.It is kind of you to help me hand the books out for everyone.It is required that every student should hand in a paper about their subject.These skills used to be handed down from father to son.When you finish reading, please hand back the book.归纳法记牢hand down把传下来ha
36、nd back 归还；交还hand in 上交，提交hand out 分发，散发 2put forward提议，提出；推荐；将提前辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中put forward的含义The plan put forward in the last meeting isnt accepted by everyone. 提出I think he is fit for the position; therefore, Ill put him forward as a candidate.推荐You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes to
37、 avoid coming late. 拨快They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week. 将提前理明白put的相关短语归纳put aside 保留；把放在一边； 留出(一段时间)；储存(备用)put away 把收拾起来；存钱put down 记下，写下；镇压put off 推迟，延期put out 关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put up 建造；张贴；安排住宿put up with 忍受；忍耐针对训练 单句语法填空/完成句子I am so busy that I cant put aside time to accom
38、pany my family.Parents are coming back, and youd better put away these things, or the room is in a mess.The school put up a notice to remind the students that the sports meet had been put off until the next weekend.He wont put up with anyone questioning his decisions.(2016北京高考书面表达)The plan put_forwa
39、rd_by_our_class is to make the best of used materials.我们班提出的方案是充分利用二手材料。3look into调查；了解look up仰视；查阅look up to sb. 尊敬某人look forward to 盼望look down upon/on 轻视，瞧不起look back on/at 回顾look through 浏览；仔细查看look ahead (to sth.) 展望未来；为将来设想针对训练介、副词填空A working party has been set up to look into the problem.He i
40、s a famous headmaster who has made contributions to our school, so everyone looks up to him.The children are looking forward to receiving lucky money in the Spring Festival from their parents or relatives.完成句子You can look_up_abundant_useful_information on the Internet if you can make full use of you
41、r computer.如果你充分利用你的电脑的话，你就能在网上查找到很多有用的信息。Nobody will look_up_to_you if you look_down_on/upon_yourself.如果你自己都瞧不起自己，没有人会瞧得起你。It is time for us to look_back_on_the_past_and_look_ahead_to_the_future when the new year comes.当新年到来时，该是我们回顾过去，展望未来的时候了。4no sooner . than .No_sooner had they moved in than the
42、 noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他们一搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。用法规则(1)no sooner . than .表示“一就；刚就”，主句常用过去完成时，than从句中常用一般过去时。当no sooner位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。(2)类似句型：hardly/scarcely . when .。注意事项表示“一就”的表达还有：as soon as, immediately/directly/instantly, the moment/minute/instant, on/upon doi
43、ng sth.等。 针对训练完成句子Two months later, hardly_had_Jack_finished_his_work_when he hastened home.两个月后，杰克刚一完成工作，就赶忙回家去。Scarcely had we started lunch when_the_doorbell_rang.我们刚开始吃午饭，门铃就响了起来。句式升级He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.No_sooner_had he finished his speech than
44、 the students started cheering.5the比较级 .，the比较级 .In fact, the_more I use the bike, the more weight I seem to put on, despite following the instruction manual carefully.事实上，尽管我按照说明书认真去做，但是我骑车的次数越多，体重似乎增加的就越多。(1)the比较级 .，the比较级 .意为“越，就越”，主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。(2)从结构上看，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(
45、在表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示将来)；第二个“the比较级”是主句。(3)此结构可以用省略形式。针对训练完成句子(2014全国卷)The_more you learn and the_more you try, the_more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.你学的与尝试的越多，你就会有越多控制你的食物和日程的能力。The warmer the weather is, the_better_the_crops_will_grow.天气越暖和，庄稼长得就越好。The_sooner,_the
46、better.越快越好。一、在考题集训中查验单元语基(一)高考中的语法填空 1(2020江苏高考)There will still be lots of challenges if we are to_classify (classify) garbage in a short time.2(2019全国卷)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable (stability), one is increasing, and nine lack enough da
47、ta. 3(2018全国卷)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.4(2018北京高考)Good morning, Mr.Lees office.Good morning. Id like to make an appointment (appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon.5(2016天津高考)T
48、he manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.(二)高考中的阅读理解熟词生义(2011江西高考)Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later.Resources may be more than physical possessions. 财富词类活用(2011重庆高考)The review remarked that Mr.Lombor
49、gs “preference for unexamined materials is incredible (不可信的)” v.评论生词僻义(2014安徽高考)Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important points: the beginning or end of adolescence “its a growingup thing; you stop when you grow up，” says one. 青春期(三)高考中的完形填空 1(2020全国卷)It was just a
50、fter sunrise on a June morning.“Nicolo，” whose real name cannot be _41_ to the public because of Italys privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin.AattachedBallocatedCexposed Dsubmitted解析：选C此处表示“因为意大利的隐私法，他的真实名字不能被透露给公众”。be attached to“附属于；依恋”；be allocated to“被分配给”；be expos
51、ed to“被透露给；接触”；be submitted to“被提交给”。2(2014安徽高考)She asked me where I was staying and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the_51_ time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to explore alone.AappointedBlimitedCfavourite Dregular解析：选Aat the appointed time
52、表示“在约定的时间”。第二天早上，她在约定的时间来到作者的住处，要带作者去迪斯尼乐园。3(2014辽宁高考)Several weeks later, when I described the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, “You made a classic mistake. Youre stuck in your own way of thinking. You didnt _52_ to be late. But thats not the point. What is important in your communicati
53、on is how your lateness affected Eleanor.”Aneed BproveCpretend Dintend解析：选D作者没打算迟到。intend to do sth.“打算去做某事”，为固定搭配。4(2014重庆高考)Cultural differences occur wherever you go. When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and respect them. Here are some _29_ on how to fit in.Apla
54、ns BtipsCarguments Dchoices解析：选B空处所在句子是一个过渡句，根据语境可知下文主要是一些建议，所以应该选择tips。(四)高考中的写作 1(2020全国卷书面表达)With_a_good_knowledge_of_medical_care,_she_strengthens_her_resolve_to_be_an_excellent_nurse_and_cares_enough_for_her_patients.(strengthen)凭借良好的医疗保健知识，她坚定了做一名优秀护士的决心，对病人给予足够的照顾。2(2020全国卷书面表达)With_their_gre
55、at_efforts,_remarkable_results_were_achieved_and_the_COVID19_was_finally_under_control.(remarkable)经过他们的巨大努力，取得了显著的成果，新冠肺炎最终得到了控制。3(2018江苏高考书面表达)Firstly,_the_higher_rating_means_the_higher_quality_of_the_product,_or_better_service._(the比较级 .，the比较级 .)首先，更高的评级(rating)意味着更高的产品质量，或更好的服务。4(2014辽宁高考书面表达)
56、You_need_to_hand_a_report_over_to_us,_explaining_how_the_idea_occurs_to_you_and_what_materials_you_use. (hand over)你需要给我们提交一份报告，解释你是如何想到这个点子的以及你使用了哪些材料。5(2014陕西高考书面表达)As_a_representative_of_our_school,_I_would_like_to_express_our_warm_welcome_to_you. (representative)作为我们学校的代表，我对你们的到来表示热烈的欢迎。二、在拓展训练中
57、积累主题词汇barrierdispute conflict misunderstand fight respect harmony accompany distancetension friendly cooperation considerate indifference violence charge delegationtolerance threaten surrender protest declaration vote on put down in the form of declare war on . communicate with be arrested for claim
58、 responsibility for school violence 练中巩固.选词填空(有两词多余)barrier， dispute， conflict， misunderstand， fight， respect， harmony， accompany， distant， tension1They always fight like cat and dog though they still love each other very much.2A group of young pioneers always accompany the disabled girl to the scho
59、ol.3The Sahara Desert is a natural barrier between north and central Africa.4Everyone feared that the boundary dispute between these two countries would end up with a war.5It was obvious that there was conflict between accounts of the witnesses for the murder case.6His remarks show that he misunders
60、tood my position on the question.7The students have great respect for their history teacher.8His ideas were no longer in harmony with ours.单句语法填空1It was considerate (consider) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.2The railway station is at a distance (distant) of two miles away from our s
61、chool.3I can say that it is the most violent (violence) film that I have ever seen.4When neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance (tolerate)5Cooperation (cooperate) or teamwork, the importance of which is often stressed, plays an important part in football
62、matches.6We tried to be friendly (friend), but his refusal made us think he wanted to be left alone.7I want to know why he often treats me with indifference (indifferent)8The tension (tense) soon transmitted itself to all the members of the crowd.9The city was_threatened (threaten) again during Worl
63、d War .10The minister was charged with abusing his power.完成句子1What do you think are_the_causes_of_school_violence? 你认为校园暴力的原因是什么？2Only when we put_down_those_unnecessary_burden can we go all the way. 只有放下那些无谓的负担，我们才能一路潇洒前行。3Family therapy showed us how_to_communicate_with_each_other. 家庭疗法指导我们彼此之间的沟通交流。4The government is facing a new wave of opposition_in_the_form_of_a_students_strike.政府面临着学生通过罢课掀起的新一轮反对浪潮。5As a concerned parent，I am writing to protest_your_recent_advertisement_for ElectroRobot in local media.作为一名关心此事的家长，我写信抗议你们最近在当地媒体上刊登的关于电子机器人的广告。