1、Period FourGrammar & Writing.用适当的关系词填空1Have you ever been to Hangzhou _ is famous for the West Lake?2Tom will go to Shanghai _ his two brothers live.3I live in Beijing _ is the capital of China.4The house，_ we bought last month，is very nice.5I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the da
2、y _ we spent together.6The boy won the first prize，_ made his parents happy.7Hes the famous scientist _ will give us a lecture next Thursday.8Do you know the reason _ he is absent from school?9_ is known to the world，China is making great progress.10At last the policeman found the man _ wallet was s
3、tolen on the bus.11Is there anything interesting in this book _ is worth reading?12On my way to work，I met the girl about _ you told us yesterday.把下列句子改为含有定语从句的句子1The old man has two daughters，and both of them work as doctors.The old man has two daughters，_.2It is known to us that smoking is harmful
4、 to ones health._，smoking is harmful to ones health.3This is the factory.A lot of students visited the factory yesterday.This is the factory_.4The boy handed the handbag to the police.He had found the handbag in the street.The boy handed the handbag _ to the police.5The old man has two lovely dogs.T
5、he old man lives next door.The old man _ has two lovely dogs.6This is the room which/that my grandmother used to live in.This is the room _.单项填空1As a child，Jack studied in a village school，_is named after his grandfather.Awhich Bwhere Cwhat Dthat2After graduating from college，I took some time off to
6、 go travelling，_turned out to be a wise decision.Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere3Thats the new machine_parts are too small to be seen.Athat Bwhich Cwhose Dwhat4Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school_I met in the English speech contest last year.Awho Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich5The girl
7、arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister_she would stay for an hour.Awhere Bwho Cwhich Dwhat6_ is mentioned above，the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.AAs BIt CThat DWhich7Ive read all the books _ I borrowed from the library.Awhich Bwhat Cthat D
8、who8Is this restaurant _？Awhich you work Bin which you workCto which you work Dwhere you work in9I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers，_ has a great effect on my life.Awhen；who Bthat；whichCwhich；that Dwhen；which10Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，_ was very
9、reasonable.Awhich price Bthe price of whichCits price Dthe price of whose 11The twin sisters didnt go home all night，_ made their parents worried.Awhen Bwhich Cthat Das12Mr.Smith is one of the foreign experts who _ in China.Aworks Bis workingCare working Dhas been working13I have bought such a watch
10、 _ was advertised on TV.Athat Bwhich Cas Dit14The university _ my father teaches is a worldfamous one，_ was set up 50 years ago.Awhere；which Bwhich；which C/；where Dwhere；that15Youre the only person that Ive ever met _ could do it.A/ Bwho Cwhom Dwhich.阅读理解The history of civil engineering(土木工程) is a v
11、ery important story in the development of civilization(文明)Civil engineers began practising their profession four thousand years ago.What is left of their work is the proof that they were wise.These engineers of the ancient world built entire cities.They designed systems of pipes which supplied fresh
12、 water.They built water pipelines for farmlands as well as bridges of great length.The relics of their buildings tell us much about the work of early engineers.Consider the pyramids of Egypt.They are evidence that some of the earliest engineers had great scientific ability.There is also evidence tha
13、t those engineers could make lasting work of art and design.Although they lived thousands of years ago，the Eygptian engineers used very exact measurements.The base of the largest pyramidthe Great Pyramid near Gizacomes to within inches of being a perfect square.The pyramid is perfectly placed.Each c
14、orner points toward the exact directions of north，south，east and west.The inside of the pyramid is filled with complicated(复杂的) passages and tunnels.These lead to different rooms inside the pyramid.Many of these passages are of great length and height.The engineers of Egypt did more than design the
15、pyramids.They also set up methods of moving and shaping the building materials.These materials were very heavy.They had to be brought from miles away and sometimes lifted several hundred feet.During the work the engineers commanded thousands of workers.The pyramids remain as evidence of the abilitie
16、s of the ancient Egyptian engineers.1Forty centuries ago _.Athere appeared civil engineers by professionBpeople began practising engineering in order to become professional engineersCcivil engineers began putting their knowledge into practiceDcivil engineers got more involved in their profession2The
17、 civil engineers of ancient times were wise enough to build entire cities，including _.Asystems of pipes，bridges and machineryBpipeline systems，bridges and farmlandsCwater supply systems，bridges and pipelinesDwater supply systems，bridges and stadiums3From the passage we know that _.Abuilding material
18、s were broken into small piecesBthere were no requirements for the size and shape of building materialsCEgyptian engineers were not concerned with the size and shape of building materialsDbuilding materials were processed(加工) to meet certain requirements4The passage can be best titled _.AEvidence of
19、 Human CivilizationBEarly Civil EngineersCAncient Architecture(建筑)DDevelopment of Civil Engineering.书面表达假设你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写一封信，反映讨论结果。赞成迁出：游客多，交通堵塞；郊区环境好。反对迁出：建于1906年，中外闻名；搬迁易造成动物死亡。_她宁可死也不愿向敌人屈服。(1)She would die rather than give in to the enemy.(2)She would rather
20、 die than give in to the enemy.(3)She preferred to die rather than give in to the enemy. 答案.1.which2.where3.which4.which5.when；which/that6.which7.who/that8.why9.As10.whose11.that12.whom.1.both of whom work as doctors2.As is known to us 3(that/which)a lot of students visited yesterday 4(which/that) h
21、e had found in the street5who/that lives next door6.where/in which my grandmother used to live.1.A句意为：孩提时代，杰克在一所乡村学校学习，该学校以他祖父的名字命名。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，which在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指代a village school。where在定语从句中作地点状语；what不能引导定语从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故排除B、C、D三项。2B句意为：大学毕业以后，我抽出了一些时间去旅游，后来证明这是个明智的决定。句中空格处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词，
22、且指代前面整句话的内容。故选B项。3C句意为：那是台新机器，它的零件小得都看不见。whose引导定语从句，在从句中作parts的定语。4A句意为：我已和我的学校的几个学生成了好朋友，他们是我在去年英语演讲比赛时遇到的。本题考查定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为人，故A项正确。5A句意为：这个女孩安排在培训中心和她的妹妹上钢琴课，在那儿她要待上一个小时。where在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词the training centre。6A由句子结构可知，_ is mentioned above为非限制性定语从句。as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于主句之前、之中或之后，而which引导的非限制性定语
23、从句不可位于句首，故选as。7C句意为：我已读了我从图书馆借的所有的书。分析句子结构，从空格处起至句末是定语从句，由于先行词the books受到不定代词all修饰，故应用that。8B分析句子结构可知空白处为定语从句，句中的restaurant为先行词，又因work为不及物动词，结合选项可知in which引导的定语从句切题，D项去掉in后也正确。9D定语从句的先行词years表示时间，when引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语；第二个空用which引导一个非限制性定语从句，且指代前面整句话的内容。10Bwhose在从句中作表示所属关系的定语，既可指代人，也可指代物。指物时，常可转换为of w
24、hich；指人时常可转换为of whom。11B句意为：这对双胞胎姐妹整夜都没有回家，这使她们的父母很担心。which在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句。as引导非限制性定语从句时，表示“正如”，不符合语境。12Cwho引导定语从句，先行词the foreign experts在从句中作主语，故从句谓语动词用复数。13C当先行词被such修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词要用as。此处as在从句中作主语。14A第一空用where引导定语从句，在从句中作状语；第二空用which引导非限制性定语从句，故选A。15B先行词person后有两个定语从句。第一个定语从句由that引导；第二个定语从句
25、用who引导，在从句中作主语，不可省略。.1.C细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，4 000年前，土木工程师已经开始把他们的知识运用到实践中了。2C细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句可知，古代土木工程师建起的城市包括水利系统、桥梁和管道等。3D推理判断题。由第三段第六句“The pyramid is perfectly placed.”和第四段第二句“They also set up methods of moving and shaping the building materials.”可推知，人们对建筑材料进行加工以满足某种需要。4A主旨大意题。整篇文章主要在讲述人类文明的证据。B项局限于早
26、期的土木工程师，不够全面；C项局限于古代建筑；D项指土木工程的发展。.参考范文Dear Editor，Recently，our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city.Different students have different opinions.Some of my classmates are in favor of the move.They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will
27、 result in traffic jams.They also say that once moved，animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs.However，other students are against the idea，saying that the Beijing Zoo，built in 1906，has a history of more than 100 years，and is wellknown at home and abroad.So it should remain where it is.Whats more，moving may cause the death of some animals.As far as Im concerned，to move or not，this is a big decision which has to be made by people in Beijing.Yours truly，Li Hua