1、Section Other Parts of the Module原文呈现The Life of Mark TwainOften the lives of writers resemble the lives of the characters they create.Mark Twain,who wrote TheAdventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Adventures of TomSawyer，was no exception.To start with，the authors name,Mark Twain,is itself an invent
2、ion,or“pen name”.Twains real name was Samuel Clemens.“Mark Twain”，which means“watermark two”，was a call used by sailors on the Mississippi to warn shipmates that they were coming into shallow water.读文清障resemble/rIzembl/vt.与相似定语从句they create修饰characters。create/krieIt/vt.塑造；创作who wrote.and.为非限制性定语从句，修
3、饰Mark Twain。exception/Iksepn/n.例外to start with首先，起初。用作插入语。which means“watermark two”为非限制性定语从句，修饰“Mark Twain”。shallow/l/adj.浅的马克吐温的一生第 1 段译文作家们的人生经历往往和他们创造的人物很相似。写了哈克贝利费恩历险记和汤姆索亚历险记的马克吐温也不例外。首先，作者的名字马克吐温，本身就是创造的，或者说是“笔名”。吐温的真名是塞缪尔克莱门斯。“马克吐温”意思是“水深二英尺”，这是密西西比河上的水手们用来警告正在进入浅水区(安全通行)的同船水手们的口号。Like Huck,
4、Mark Twain led an adventurous life.He left school early,and as an adolescent，determined to make his fortune in South America,set off from his home in Hannibal,Missouri,for New Orleans.He wanted to take a boat tothe Amazon,where he thought he could get rich quickly.He arrived in New Orleans without a
5、 penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.Forcedto change his plans,he worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat,taking passengers up and down the Mississippi，the great river which flows from the north of the US near the Canadian border21，down to the Gulf
6、of Mexico.Later he became a journalist and began writing stories about life on the river.Twains vivid22 and often amusing descriptions23 of life on the river quickly became popular,and established24 the reputation25 he still enjoys today26 as one of Americas greatest writers.lead(live)a/an.life过着一种的
7、生活adolescent/dlesnt/n.青少年determined/dItmInd/adj.坚决的be determined to do sth.决心做某事make ones fortune发财set off出发；启程where.为非限制性定语从句，修饰the Amazon。penny/peni/n.(硬币)便士；(美)分(pl.pennies/pence)without a penny in his pocket是“without宾语宾语补足语”结构。only to find“不料/结果发现”，指意想不到的结果。force/fs/vt.强迫；迫使be forced to do sth.被
8、迫做某事up and down来来往往现在分词短语taking.作伴随状语。21 which.为定语从句，修饰the great river。22 vivid/vIvId/adj.(描述)生动的；逼真的23 description n描述24 establish/IstblI/vt.确立；确定；建立25 reputation/repjteIn/n.名誉；名望；声望26 he still enjoys today为定语从句，修饰reputation。第 23 段译文 像哈克一样，马克吐温也曾有过冒险的生涯。他很早就辍学了，当时还是一名青少年，就决心到南美洲去发财，他从家乡密苏里州的汉尼拔动身去了
9、新奥尔良。他想乘船去亚马逊，他认为在那里他很快就会富起来。他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。迫不得已他只好改变了计划，在一艘汽船上当了好几年领航员，带着乘客往返于密西西比河，这条大河从加拿大边境附近的美国北部流向墨西哥湾。后来他成了一名记者并开始写有关河上生活的故事。吐温对河上生活形象而又时常逗人发笑的描述很快就受到了欢迎，这确立了今天他仍然享有的美国最伟大的作家之一的名誉。Choose the best answers according to the text.1Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?AIntrod
10、uction to Mark Twain.BMark Twains adventurous life.CMark Twains reputation.DMark Twains school life.2Which of the following jobs did Mark Twain NOT do?AA journalist.BA pilot.CA writer.DA lawyer.3Where did Mark Twain think he could make his fortune as an adolescent?AIn Missouri.BIn New Orleans.CIn So
11、uth America.DIn Mexico.4Which of the following is NOT true?A“Mark Twain”was a call used by sailors on the Mississippi,meaning“watermark two”BMark Twains life resembles the life of Huck in TheAdventures of Huckleberry Finn.CMark Twains life on the Mississippi benefits his works.DMark Twains success i
12、s due to his being educated for a long time as an adolescent.5When did Mark Twain begin to write stories?AWhen he worked on a steamboat.BAfter he left school.CAfter he became a journalist.DAfter he became a writer.答案：15 BDCDC.单词拼写1The manager will be angry if you (打扰)him when hes in conference.2Miss
13、 Lin gradually realized the importance of(建立)a close relationship with clients.3Nowadays,that (青少年)carry cell phones to schools is common.4The boys (与相似)each other because they both have golden hair and round faces.5She soon acquired a (声誉)as a first-class cook.disturbestablishingadolescentsresemble
14、reputation6If you want to succeed,you should (强迫)yourself to do more.7He gave a (生动的)account of his life as a fighter pilot.8He was in no (情绪)for being polite to visitors.9Although we can see the fish in the river clearly,the river is not so (浅的)as it looks.10.Do you prefer (喜剧)or tragedy?forcevivid
15、moodshallowcomedy.根据汉语意思及词性写出下面单词1adj.浪漫的；关于爱情的n浪漫2vt.塑造；创作n创造adj.创造的；有创造力的3n例外adj.例外的4vt.警告n警告；告诫5adj.坚决的v决心n决心romanticromancecreatecreationcreativeexceptionexceptionalwarnwarningdetermineddeterminedetermination巧记单词词根词形变化构词点拨warn warning动词加-ing构成名词createcreation动词去e加-ion构成名词.根据汉语意思补全短语1make 编造(说法、解
16、释等)；组成2be the mood(for sth./to do sth.)有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情3set.设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景4set 出发；启程5play a trick sb.捉弄某人；对某人恶作剧6make ones 发财7get a move 赶快upininoffonfortuneon8hang a minute 稍等片刻9to start 首先10 a.life 过着的生活onwithlead1教材原句 He wanted to take a boat to the Amazon,where he thought he could get rich quick
17、ly.他想乘船去亚马逊，他认为在那里他很快就会富起来。句型点拨 where引导的非限制性定语从句。佳句赏析 我要去四川旅行，那里有很多名胜古迹。I will go on a trip to Sichuan,where there are a great number of places of interest.2教材原句 He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良，结果却发现那里没有开往南美
18、洲的船。句型点拨 only to do sth.作结果状语。佳句赏析 我们急匆匆赶到车站，结果被告知火车已开走了。We hurried to the station only to be told that the train had left.3教材原句 Forced to change his plans,he worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat,taking passengers up and down the Mississippi,the great river which flows from the north o
19、f the US near the Canadian border,down to the Gulf of Mexico.他被迫改变了计划，在一艘汽船上当了好几年领航员，带着乘客在密西西比河上来来往往，这条大河从加拿大边境附近的美国北部流向墨西哥湾。句型点拨 过去分词短语作状语。佳句赏析 由于被大雨淋了，他发高烧了。Caught in the heavy rain,he had a high fever.1He particularly enjoyed playing a trick on the three men.(P24)他特别喜欢捉弄这三个人。play a trick/tricks o
20、n sb.捉弄某人；对某人恶作剧We played a trick on them and they fell right into it.我们设了个圈套，他们就正好中计。play a joke/jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑；捉弄某人make fun of sb.取笑某人make a fool of sb.愚弄某人laugh at sb.嘲笑某人If you pretend to know what you dont know,youll only _ yourself.不懂装懂只会愚弄自己。The kids at school always my strange clothes.学校
21、里的孩子总取笑我穿的奇服。make a fool ofmade fun of2I decided to go to the next village and make up a story about the steamboat.(P25)我决定去下一个村子，并且编造一个有关这艘汽船的故事。make up编造(说法、解释等)；组成，构成；和好；化妆，打扮一词多义 写出下列句中make up的含义I think its very unkind of you to make up stories about her.They make upThey had a violent quarrel ye
22、sterday,but quickly made upagain.It took her more than one hour to make herself up.编造组成，构成打扮和好make up for 补偿，弥补make out 弄清；了解make up ones mind 下决心make it 成功做到make use of 利用You should fully _ these materials.你应该充分利用这些材料。He _ never to quarrel with his wife.他决心不再和妻子吵架了。语境串记 Sixty students make up our c
23、lass,and one girl of whom once made up in the dorm and was late for class.When asked,she made up an excuse to the teacher.我们班由 60 名学生组成，其中一个女生有一次在宿舍化妆而上课迟到了，当老师问她的时候，她编造了一个理由。make use ofmade up his mind3“Who is it disturbing me at this time of night？”said the captain.(P25)船长问到：“是谁在深更半夜这个时候打扰我呀？”dist
24、urb vt.打扰；妨碍；使不安；弄乱；搞乱If you get up early,try not to disturb everyone else.如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰别人。We were rather disturbed by the way the government tried to cover up the truth.我们对政府试图掩盖真相的做法感到不安。disturbance n 骚动；动乱；打扰；干扰disturbed adj.心理不正常的；精神失常的disturbing adj.令人不安的；使人震惊的He had told him that news,which ma
25、de me feel very.他已经告诉了他那个令人不安的消息，这使得我心神不宁。disturbingdisturbed4Often the lives of writers resemble the lives of the characters they create.(P29)作家的生活经历往往和他们塑造的人物很相似。resemble vt.与相似So many hotels resemble each other.这么多旅馆看上去差不多。resemble sb./sth.in在方面与某人/某物相似resemblance n.相似，相像He strongly character.他和他
26、的父亲在性格上极其相似。was remarkable.两个签名的相似之处非常明显。resembles his father inThe resemblance between the two signatures5“Mark Twain”，which means“watermark two”，was a call used by sailors on the Mississippi to warn shipmates that they were coming into shallow water.(P29)“Mark Twain”意为“水深二英尺”，是一个在密西西比河上水手们用来告诉船友们他
27、们要进入浅水的信号。warn v警告；告诫；提醒I tried to warn him,but he wouldnt listen.我设法提醒过他，可他就是不听。warn sb.of sth.警告某人当心某事warn sb.(not)to do 提醒某人(不要)做某事warn sb.against(doing)sth.警告某人不要做某事警告/提醒某人warning n.警告；警报The guidebook alone at night.这本指南书告诫我们夜间不要单独行走。The leader the serious situation.领导警告我们面临的严重形势。warns us agains
28、t walkingwarned us of6He left school early,and as an adolescent,determined to make his fortune in South America,set off from his home in Hannibal,Missouri,for New Orleans.(P29)他很早就辍学了，当时还是一名青少年，就决定到南美洲发财。于是他从家乡密苏里州的汉尼拔动身去了新奥尔良。determined adj.坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的The parents were determined that the two gir
29、ls should be fully self-supporting.这对父母下定决心要让两个女儿彻底自立。(1)be determined to do 决心做be determined that 决心(2)determine vt.&vi.决定；决心；确定determine to do 决定做determinethat从句决定determine sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某事determine on/upon 确定(3)determination n.决心；决定There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry _ al
30、l of them.这个地方有许多潜水点，拉里下定决心要到各个潜水点去看看。was determined to visitHe the same mistakes would not be repeated.他决心不重蹈覆辙。I spending my holiday at home this summer.今年夏天我已决定在家里度假。名师点津 determine to do强调动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用；be determined to do强调状态，可与时间段连用。was determined thathave determined on/upon一词多义 写出下列句中set off
31、的含义What time are you planning to set off tomorrow?Terrorists set off a bomb in the city center.What she said at the meeting set off a heated discussion during our students.set out(to do)出发；开始(做某事)set about(doing sth.)着手(做某事)set up 建立；创立set down 写下，记下set aside 储存；留出；把放在一边启程使爆炸引起People their new homes
32、 with the help of the government.People their new homes with the help of the government.=在政府的帮助下，人们开始创建他们的新家园。Try to some time each day for exercise.每天设法留出点时间来进行锻炼。10 The lawyer asked Arthur to the facts just as he remembered.律师要求亚瑟按照记忆写下事实情况。set about buildingset out to buildset asideset down7Force
33、d to change his plans,he worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat,taking passengers up and down the Mississippi,the great river which flows from the north of the US near the Canadian border,down to the Gulf of Mexico.(P29)他被迫改变了计划，在一艘汽船上当了好几年领航员，带着乘客在密西西比河上来来往往，这条大河从加拿大边境附近的美国北部流向墨西哥湾。forc
34、e vt.强迫；迫使n.力，力量；武力，暴力；军队I was forced to take a taxi because the last bus had left.最后一班公共汽车已经开走，所以我只好坐了一辆出租车。(1)force sb.to do/into doing sth.强迫某人做某事(2)by force靠暴力，强行bring/carry/put sth.into force使(法律、规则等)生效come into force(法律、规则等)生效in force在实施中；众多，大量They are hoping to before the end of the year.他们希望
35、在年底前实施新法律。The new regulations are now.新规章已生效。bring/carry/put the new law into forcein forceHe arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.(P29)他身无分文来到新奥尔良的时候，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船。动词不定式作结果状语本句中only to find是不定式作句子的结果状语，含有“出人意料的结果”之意，意为“没想到，结果却
36、，不料”，前面常有only或never之类的词语。动词不定式作结果状语通常放在主句的后面。She reached the airport,only to be told the plane had already taken off.她到达机场，结果被告知飞机已经起飞了。现在分词与不定式都可以充当结果状语，但是用法不同。如果强调在意料之中的结果，通常用现在分词；如果强调在意料之外的结果，用动词不定式。The fire lasted a whole night,.大火持续了一整夜，造成了巨大损失。causing great damage课时跟踪检测 .单句语法填空1Most of the bui
37、ldings in the town are modern,but the church is an (except)2The proposal had been dropped in the face of (determine)opposition.3These fish are found in (shallowly)waters around the coast.4He is a (review)of technical journals and conferences and published more than 30 articles.5Our teacher warned us
38、 not (do)things that are against the law.exceptiondeterminedshallowreviewerto do6He searched the room only (find)nothing.7In some developing countries,girls arent allowed to go to school and they are forced (get)married at an early age.8Saying you are sorry wont make the damage of breaking the vase.
39、9In the past few years,this actress (create)many new figures in her movies.10Work hard to earn good reputation and a healthy profit.to findto getuphas createda11However at times this balance in nature(disturb),resulting in a number of unforeseen effects.12The retired couple bought a house and led pe
40、aceful life in the countryside.13Ive paid him back for the trick he played me.14The movie directed by Zhang Yimou is set the Chinese countryside.15There is a small object (resemble)a pin on the desk.is disturbedaoninresembling.完成句子1The boys hid Joans bike her.孩子们把琼的自行车藏起来捉弄她。2The actors when we arri
41、ved.我们到场时演员正在化妆。3He pushed and pulled with all his strength to move it,_ _ a bag of money under the stone.他用尽全力，又推又拉地移动它，却发现石头下有一袋钱。to play a trick onwere making uponly to find4Applying my own rule,I in alphabetical order.运用自己的原则，我决定按字母顺序把它们写出来。5When do the new regulations?新规章什么时候开始执行？6The first sce
42、ne a restaurant in Venice,Italy.第一幕是以意大利威尼斯的一家餐馆为背景的。determined to write themcome into forceis set in.一句多译1我已决定毕业后到农村去。(determine to do)_(determineon/upon)_(determine that.)I have determined to go to the countryside after graduation.I have determined on/upon going to the countryside aftergraduation.I have determined that I am going to the countryside after graduation.2医生警告那位病人不要吸烟。The doctor.(warn.against)The doctor.(warn sb.to do)warned the patient against smokingwarned the patient not to smoke “课时跟踪检测”见“Module 3 课时跟踪检测（三）”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看