1、Section Grammar 复习动词时态()语法图解探究发现I needed to cool some bottles of white wine quickly,so I put them in the freezer.Before he volunteered to direct the traffic,Timoteo had hadlots of jobs.He had been a miner and a soldier.Then one day while he was working as a lorry driver he had a close encounter with
2、 death.He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo.我的发现(1)一般过去时表示某个时刻发生的动作，或过去经常发生的、习惯性的动作，如例句 。(2)过去完成时表示在某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，即，如例句 。(3)过去进行时表示在过去某一或某时间内_的动作，如例句 。过去过去过去
3、的过去时刻一段进行或发生正在一、三种时态的基本用法时态基本用法谓语构成一般过去时过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态或过去习惯性的动作did过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作was/were doing过去完成时表示在过去某个动作或某个具体的时间之前已经发生、完成的动作或存在的状态，即表示“过去的过去”had doneWe often played together when we were children.我们小时候常在一起玩。It was raining at 7：00 pm the day before yesterday.前天晚上 7：00
4、 时正在下雨。When the teacher came into the classroom,Liu Hong had gonehome.当老师走进教室时，刘红已经回家了。即时演练1单句语法填空She (learn)some English before she came to the institute.When I was a child,I often (play)football in the street.My brother (watch)the football match at this time yesterday.Joy said he would play footba
5、ll with me if I (finish)practicing the piano.had learnedplayedwas watchingfinishedHe (work)in the factory for five years before he moved here.The hotel wasnt particularly good,but I (stay)in many worse hotels.An earthquake (strike)some parts of Italy last week,causing great damage to the local peopl
6、e.Didnt the policeman notice the man breaking into the bank?No,he (look)in the other direction.Before he came to China,he (learn)Chinese for more than five years.Sorry,I (take)a bath when you called me last night.had workedhad stayedstruckwas lookinghad learnedwas taking二、三种时态的特殊用法1一般过去时的特殊用法(1)在时间、
7、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中用一般过去时表示过去将来。Alina said she would come if I promised to wait for her.艾琳娜说如果我答应等她，她会来的。(2)since 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。He has been talking since he came in.自从他进来后，他一直在说话。(3)一般过去时也和“for时间段”连用，表示过去的一段经历。They lived here for twenty years.他们曾在这里住过二十年。2过去进行时的特殊用法go,come,leave,start,stay 等动词的过去
8、进行时可以表示过去将要发生的动作。She told me that she was leaving for Italy the next day.她告诉我她第二天就出发到意大利去。3过去完成时的特殊用法(1)过去完成时用在“no sooner.than”和“hardly.when”等句型的主句中，而从句用一般过去时，no sooner，hardly放在句首时主句用部分倒装。Hardly had we started when the car got a flat tyre.我们才刚刚开动，汽车的轮胎就瘪了。(2)有些动词，如 hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean
9、,suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本打算做而未做某事”。We had hoped to finish it on time but we failed.我们本希望按时完成这件事的，但我们没有做到。(3)在“That/It was第几次从句”中，从句的谓语用过去完成时。That was the first time I had made such a mistake.那是我第一次犯这样的错误。即时演练2单句语法填空She asked him whether he (come)back for lunch.I (hope)to be back last night,but I didnt c
10、atch the train.He (play)football regularly for many years when he was young.I havent found any job since I (be)out of work.That was the first time that we (see)a film in the cinema together as a family.was cominghad hopedplayedwashad seenThat was the first time that John (visit)the town.We (plan)to
11、finish the work before dark,but we were held up by a heavy rain.When I came across her in the supermarket,she(wait)for someone.When she saw the man in the photo,she realized that she (see)him before.had visitedhad plannedwas waitinghad seen链接高考单句语法填空1(2019全国卷语法填空)Our hosts shared many of their exper
12、iences and (recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.recommended解析：考查动词的时态。由 shared 和 and 可知，空处与 shared并列作谓语，也应用一般过去时，故填 recommended。2(2019天津高考改编)I (hope)to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldnt manage it.解析：考查动词的时态。由 couldnt manage 用的是一般过去时可知，动词 hope 表示过去本打算做某事
13、而没有做成，用过去完成时，故填 had hoped。had hoped3(2019江苏高考改编)A few months after he had arrived in China,Mr.Smith (fall)in love with the people and culture there.解析：考查动词的时态。时间状语中，arrive 用了过去完成时，所以此处应用一般过去时，故填 fell。fell4(北京高考)Susan had quit her well-paid job and(work)as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visit
14、ed her last year.解析：考查动词的时态。句意：苏珊辞去了她的高薪工作，去年我去拜访她时，她正在社区做志愿者。根据语境可知此处表示过去某段时间内正在发生的动作，所以用过去进行时。was working5(全国卷语法填空)Later,engineers (manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道),which became known to the tube.解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的 became 可判定用过去时，故填 managed。managed6.(天津高考)I (drive)down to
15、 London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.解析：考查动词的时态。此处为句型 be doing.when.“正在做某事，这时”，根据后面的 found 及 was 可判定应用过去进行时，故填 was driving。was driving演练提能.单句语法填空1He told me he (read)an interesting novel last night.2By the end of last year,we (produce)20,000 cars.3They (expect)you yesterday,but
16、 you didnt turn up.4You look very worried.Yes.I (take)the job interview a moment ago and I am waiting for the result now.readhad producedwere expectingtook5Years ago you (offer)to give me some useful advice about learning.6She didnt go to bed until she (finish)her work.7I (wash)the dishes while my m
17、other was clearing away the table.8It has been three years since we (become)good friends.9The Smiths (have)breakfast when he came in.10I came back from Hong Kong last Monday morning.I _(stay)there for just the weekend.offeredhad finishedwas washingbecamewere havingstayed.完成句子1It is already three yea
18、rs since,and now he cant still find a job.自从他离开这家公司以来已有三年了，他现在还没有找到一份工作。2The Greens when they lived here.格林一家住在这里时总是乐于助人。he worked in this companywere always helping others3This was the second time that the student _,so the maths teacher got very angry.这是这个学生第二次犯同样的错误，因此数学老师很生气。4Im familiar with the town,because I _ when I was young.我对这个城镇很熟悉，因为我年轻时在这里待过将近五年。5No sooner than he was surrounded by the excited workers.他刚一结束讲话就被兴奋的工人们围了起来。had made thesame mistakestayed here for nearlyfive yearshad he finished his talk谢谢 观 看