1、SectionLearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip一、单句改错1If I am you,I would work in a small mountain village.答案:amwere2The guard at the gate insisted that everybody obeys the rules.答案:obeysobey/should obey3I wish that she will get a good job in Shanghai after her graduation.答案:willwou
2、ld4I would rather you focus your attention on the subject.答案:focusfocused5The young man suggested that his wife walks one kilometre every morning to lose weight.答案:walkswalk/should walk二、汉译英1古埃及人曾经拥有先进的文明。答案:The ancient Egyptians had advanced civilization.2他是一个敢作敢为的领导者,因此,我们都喜欢他。答案:He is an aggressi
3、ve leader,so we all like him.3流行歌曲对当代青少年很有吸引力。答案:Pop songs appeal to the contemporary youths.4如果我在你这个年龄,我会努力学习绘画。答案:If I were at your age,I would work hard at painting.5如果你明天早一点到学校,你将有足够的时间读英语。答案:If you were to come to school earlier tomorrow,you would have enough time to read English.三、完形填空For many
4、 people,the Renaissance means 14th to 16th century Italy,and the developments in art and architecture,music and literature which 1 there at that time.But there is one work which,perhaps more than any other,expresses the spirit of the Renaissance:the MonaLisa.2 is believed to be the best example of a
5、 new lifelike style of painting that 3 people when it was first used.4 by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 15031506,the MonaLisa is a mysterious masterpiece.People want to know who Mona Lisa is,and why she is smiling.5people do not know much about the Renaissance,they have6 this painting.But the Renai
6、ssance is,of course,7 just the MonaLisa.Renaissance8 a French word which means “rebirth” and it first appeared in English in the 19th century.The word was used to describe a period in European history 9 began with the arrival of the first Europeans in America,an age of exploration,and the beginning
7、of the modern world.It was as if Europe was waking up after the long sleep of 10.From Italy,the ideas of the Renaissance rapidly spread northwards to France,Germany,England,and the rest of Europe.Trade with other parts of the world meant that Europe was11 richer,too.This meant that people had money
8、to12 on the arts and it became easier for artists to find people who could afford to buy their works or employ them.Leonardo worked for important people 13 the Duke of Milan,and,towards the end of his life,the King of France.Renaissance artists found new ideas for their work in classical Greece and
9、Rome.But they looked forward,too,by opening new frontiers in the arts.Painters 14how to use15and the effects of light;composers put different voices together and created polyphony (many voices);architects16designing buildings with more light which contrasted with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedra
10、ls of the Middle Ages.17,Leonardo was 18 extraordinary genius,an example of what has been described 19“Renaissance man”:someone interested in everything and with many different talents.But even if his only contribution to history 20 the MonaLisa,it would have been genius enough for all time.1A.took
11、the placeB.prepared forC.focused onD.took place答案:D解析:句意:对于很多人来说,文艺复兴指的是1416世纪时期的意大利及其当时在艺术、建筑、音乐以及文学领域方面的发展。takeplace“发生”。2A.ThisB.ItC.OneD.That答案:B解析:it在此处起到指代的作用,代指前面的“theMonaLisa”。3A.amazedB.amazingC.askedD.supported答案:A解析:由下文可知蒙娜丽莎是一件迷人的作品,它的绘画风格使人“惊叹”。amazed在此处是谓语。4A.PaintingB.PaintsC.PaintedD
12、.Paint答案:C解析:“PaintedbyLeonardodaVinciintheyears15031506”是过去分词短语做定语修饰theMonaLisa,相当于一个非限制性定语从句。5A.Even ifB.As ifC.Now thenD.Ever since答案:A解析:evenif意为“即使”,在此处引导一个让步状语从句。6A.heardB.receivedC.watchedD.heard of答案:D解析:hearof“听说”;hear“听见”。7A.no more thanB.better thanC.fewer thanD.more than答案:D解析:由上下文及常识均可判
13、断,文艺复兴不仅仅只是蒙娜丽莎。morethan“不只”。8A.wasB.beC.isD.were答案:C解析:此处是在陈述一个客观事实,因此用一般现在时,选择is。9A.whoB.whenC.whichD.why答案:C解析:which引导一个定语从句,修饰aperiod。关系词在从句中做主语,不能用when。10A.the Middle AgesB.the RenaissanceC.the late 19th centuryD.the early 20th century答案:A解析:由“afterthelongsleep”可以推断出此处应选择文艺复兴之前的时间,从第一段中的“.theRe
14、naissancemeans14thto16thcenturyItaly.”可以看出选项中只有中世纪在文艺复兴之前。11A.predictingB.gettingC.attemptingD.doing答案:B解析:由下文人们有钱购买艺术品,说明欧洲正变得更加富裕。getting是动词-ing形式,表示“正变得”。12A.costB.payC.spendD.take答案:C解析:此处考查的是spend.on固定搭配。tospendonthearts是不定式短语做定语修饰money。13A.withoutB.such asC.besidesD.forward答案:B解析:上文说达芬奇为一些重要人物
15、工作过,此处举例,用suchas.“例如”。14A.discoveredB.heardC.disclosedD.looked forward答案:A解析:画家们发现了怎样利用透视以及光的作用。discover“发现”;hear“听说”;disclose“揭露”;lookforward“期待”。15A.post-impressionistB.perspectiveC.impressionistD.modern答案:B解析:从“theeffectsoflight”看出此处应填入perspective(透视法)。16A.preferredB.would like toC.love betterD.h
16、ad better答案:A解析:preferdoingsth.“更喜欢做某事”。wouldliketo和hadbetter后面直接跟动词原形。17A.After allB.Short forC.For shortD.In short答案:D解析:afterall“毕竟”;shortfor“的简称”;forshort“简称,简略之”;inshort“简而言之;总而言之”。18A.anB./C.aD.the答案:A解析:首先应明确这里说达芬奇是位天才,是泛指,应该用不定冠词,extraordinary的第一个音素是元音,要填入an。19A.toB.onC.asD.from答案:C解析:bedesc
17、ribedas.“被描述为”。20A.had beenB.wereC.isD.was答案:A解析:此处是与过去情况有关的虚拟语气,因此在条件状语从句中用hadbeen。四、短文改错(导学号55580001)Dear Editor,Im the boy student in a key middle school in our city.I am fond of play the piano.It is known by us that the college entrance examination is approaching.I must get good prepared for it.
18、So I have only fifteen minutes to play the piano on every day.I dont want to give up my favourite,and my parents forbade me to continue playing it.They think it a waste of time to do it now.How do you think of it? Could you give me some advices on how to deal with the problem? I am looking forward your early reply.Thank you.Yours,John答案:第一句:thea第二句:playplaying第三句:byto第四句:goodwell第五句:去掉on第六句:andbut;forbadeforbid第八句:HowWhat第九句:advicesadvice第十句:forward后加to