1、Module 3 Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendshipSection Grammar&Writing第一板块单元语法现在分词的完成式作状语&动名词与不定式作宾语 1(教材P30)When he reached the final line,everyone burst out _(laugh)2(教材P30)I was twelve and,_(lose)all my old friends,I felt shy and lonely at my new school.3(教材P30)He often invited me to join his part
2、icular group,and as a result,I started _(get)to know people.laughing having lost getting 4(教材P30)Roy,who had always been very close to his father,changed completely,_(become)silent and moody.5(教材P30)He had always been a clever,hard-working student but now he seemed _(lose)all interest in his work.6(
3、教材P3031)_(leave)something in the cloakroom,I went inside to get it，and found Roy going through the pockets of peoples coats.becoming to lose Having left 7(教材P31)I turned round and walked out without _(say)a word.8(教材P31)I wondered if the thief was Roy but decided not _(say)anything to anyone.9(教材P31
4、)This weekend,_(think)about the situation for a while,I decided _(ask)Roy about the theft,and this morning I went _(see)him.saying to say having thought to ask to see 考点一 现在分词的完成式作状语1现在分词完成式的形式(1)基本形式：having done(2)否定式：not having done(3)完成被动式：having been done2成分：在句中常作状语，表示原因、时间、让步等。3功能：现在分词的完成式作状语时，
5、表示该动作发生于句中谓语动词表示的动作之前。Having lived in the city for three years,she knows it well.在这个城市生活了三年，她对这里已经很熟悉了。Not having studied his lessons very hard,he failed the mid-term examination.因为没有努力学习，所以他期中考试不及格。Having been translated into several languages,FortressBesieged became famous all over the world.围城被翻译
6、成了好几种语言，在全世界都很出名。名师指津现在分词的一般式表示该动作与主句谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生。Seeing those pictures,he couldnt help thinking of those days in Beijing.当他看到那些图片时，就禁不住想起了在北京的那些日子。考点二 动名词与不定式作宾语1只跟动名词作宾语的常见动词或短语：suggest,finish,practice,avoid,miss,enjoy,imagine,admit，consider(考虑),escape,risk,mind,stand(忍受),put off,give up,keep on,
7、feel like,be used to doing(习惯于),look forward to等。(上海卷)Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.如果年轻人每天听很吵的音乐，那么就会有失聪的危险。(陕西卷)Its quite hot today.Do you feel like going for a swim?今天太热了。你想去游泳吗？名师指津在下列句型中也要用动名词作宾语：be worth doing.值得做What/How about doing.？做怎么样？ha
8、ve difficulty/trouble/problems(in)doing.做有困难have fun(in)doing sth.做很快乐spend/waste time/money(in)doing sth.花费/浪费时间/金钱做某事It is no good/use doing sth.做某事不好/没用There is no sense/point(in)doing 做是没有意义/没有道理(2016浙江卷)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do working with students.我以前从航海中获得的快乐与现在和学生在一起的工
9、作中所获得的快乐一样多。2只跟不定式作宾语的动词：afford,agree,decide,determine,expect,aim,hope,manage,refuse,want,wish,offer,promise,pretend等。(江西卷)Having spent nearly all our money,we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel.几乎花光了我们所有的钱，我们住不起旅馆了。When I came in，he pretended to be sleeping.当我进来时，他假装正在睡觉。3hate，like,love,prefer后接动名词作
10、宾语，表示习惯性或经常性的行为；若表示特定的、具体的或一次性的活动时则多用不定式作宾语。begin,start,continue等后接不定式或动名词作宾语时意义差别不大。They prefer staying indoors when it is cold.天冷时他们喜欢待在屋里。Would you prefer to stay at home or go to the movies with us this evening?今晚你想待在家里还是和我们一起去看电影呢？Tom began to learn/learning how to use a computer.汤姆开始学习如何使用电脑。4
11、有些动词既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语，而且意义差别很大。(1)remember to do 记住要做remember doing 记得做过(2)forget to do 忘记做forget doing 忘记做过(3)regret to do 遗憾做regret doing 后悔做过(4)try to do 努力地做try doing 试着做(5)mean to do 打算/想要做mean doing 意味着(6)go on to do 接着做(另一件事)go on doing 继续做(同一件事)(7)cant help to do 不能帮忙做cant help doing 禁不住做The t
12、eacher regretted to tell Tom he didnt pass the exam,and Tom regretted not studying hard.老师遗憾地告诉汤姆他没通过考试，汤姆后悔没有努力学习。5动词allow，advise，forbid，permit后直接跟动名词形式作宾语，如果动词后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。即：allow/advise/forbid/permit sb.to do sth.。My parents dont allow smoking in our house.我父母不允许在家里抽烟。My parents don
13、t allow me to smoke in our house.我父母不允许我在家里抽烟。6need,require,want,demand表示“需要”时，后面接动名词，表示被动含义，相当于接不定式的被动形式(to be done)。有类似用法的还有deserve(值得；应该)。The condition of this car is so serious.It really needs repairing/to be repaired before driving on the road again.这辆车的状况是如此糟糕，它再次上路前确实需要维修一下。.单句语法填空1 _(fail)to
14、 find the proper job，he decided to give up job-hunting in this city.2If you mean _(catch)the first train,that means _m.3I usually go there by train.Why not try _(go)by boat for a change?Having failed to catch getting going 4I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused _(stop)u
15、ntil we reached the next stop.5 _(not receive)his membership card，Tony decided to make a phone call to check whether there was something wrong.6(湖南卷)Weve had a good start,but next,more work needs _(do)to achieve the final success.7As she is looking forward to _(hear)from me，please remember _(post)th
16、is letter on your way to school.to stop Not having received doing/to be done hearing to post 8I was ashamed because I couldnt help _(raise)money for local charities.9(陕西卷)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress,Anne Benedict went on _(thank)all the people who had helped in her career.1
17、0She didnt mind her books _(take)away and used by other students.to raise to thank being taken.单句改错1Having been spent all my money,I couldnt afford to buy this book._2When it comes to speak in public,no one can match him._3When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed，told me stories till I fell
18、 asleep._去掉been speakspeaking toldtelling 4She looks so bad now so I regret tell her the bad news._5(重庆卷)Having asked to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film._telltelling asked前加been.语法与写作1即使他的脚受了伤，他还是继续爬山。He _ the mountain even when his foot was hurt.2还没完成这个项目，他们不会停下来休息的。_ the proje
19、ct,they wont stop to have a rest.3今天早上我很早就起床了，以避免错过航班。I got up very early this morning to _.continued to climb/climbing Not having completed avoid missing the flight 4我永不会忘记第一次看见长城的情景。I shall never _ for the first time.5把钥匙忘在办公室了，我必须回去拿。_,I had to go back and get it.forget seeing the Great Wall Havi
20、ng left the key in my office 第二板块单元写作人际交往文体感知本单元要求写一篇与人际交往相关的作文，此类作文在体裁上多属于议论文、记叙文，间或是夹叙夹议文。如果是记叙文文体，记叙和某人交友的经历与过程等。关于友谊以及如何交友的议论文体的写作步骤：第一部分引出话题，第二部分陈述人际关系的重要性，最后一部分提出自己的观点和建议。命题形式及角度可以是文字提示、表格、图表及图画等。增分佳句1Recently I found it hard to be on good terms with some students.2A good interpersonal relatio
21、nship，as we all know，plays an important part in building a harmonious society.3A friend is never known till a man has need.4Friendship is like winethe older the better.5Our friends offer us advice with regard to how to deal with various situations.6We shall never have friends if we expect to find th
22、em without fault.7We should show concern for them，even if it is only a comforting word.8As the old saying goes,“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”9A life without a friend is a life without the sun.10Friendship is to be strengthened by truth and devotion.写作要求生活中冲突(conflict)时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执
23、，导致关系紧张。请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，向学校英文报Happy Teens专栏投稿。简要描述事情的经过打篮球、碰撞、争执等分析发生冲突的原因1.遇事不够冷静 2.谈谈避免冲突的做法请根据自己的经历或感想，提出至少两种做法审题谋篇项目结论体裁记叙文话题人际交往时态一般现在时和一般过去时人称第一、三人称词汇推敲.因某事和某人争吵 _.保持冷静_.对某人友好/不和善_.关心，关注_.因某事向某人道歉_.原谅某人(做)某事_quarrel with sb.about sth.keep calm/cool be friendly/unkind to sb.care
24、about/pay attention to apologize/make an apology to sb.for sth.forgive sb.for(doing)sth.遣词造句他们两个都应该受到责备。(普通表达)Both of them _.(高级表达)_.(用强调句型升级)他们不应该责备对方，而应该向对方道歉，并且原谅对方。(普通表达)They shouldnt blame each other,but they should _ and _.were to blame It was both of them that were to blame apologize to each
25、other forgive each other(高级表达)_.(用高级词汇instead of和apology升级)Instead of blaming each other,they should make an apology to each other and forgive each other 妙笔成篇_One possible version:Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.While playing basketball yesterday afternoon,Su Hua and Li Jiang bumpe
26、d into each other,trying to catch the ball.Then they started shouting and yelling,and began to quarrel with each other about it.To be honest,it was both of them that were to blamethey were not calm enough and both said some really mean things.They cared too much about winning and losing.As a matter
27、of fact,blocking,pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.Instead of blaming each other,they should make an apology to each other and forgive each other.To avoid such conflicts,we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place.We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.word部分：请做：课时作业练能力练规范点此进入该word板块