1、Module 5 CloningSection Introduction&Reading andVocabularyLanguage Points记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1._ v 追逐；追赶；追踪2._ v 拒绝3._ v 对照4._ v 冲；猛冲5._ n 噩梦chase refuse contrast rush nightmare 重点词汇拓展词汇6._ v使惊恐；使受惊吓terrifying adj.令人恐惧的terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的7._ v使觉得恶心；使厌烦disgusted adj.厌恶的；恶心的disgusting adj
2、.令人作呕的；十分讨厌的8._ n.感情；情绪emotional adj.敏感的；情感上的terrify disgust emotion 重点词汇拓展词汇9._ v.谋杀murderer n.凶手10._ v.呼吸breath n.呼吸breathless adj.呼吸困难的11._ n害怕；恐惧fearful adj.可怕的；害怕的fearless adj.无畏的；勇敢的murder breathe fear 重点词汇阅读词汇12.clone v._13.wrinkled adj._14.wing n._15.vein n._克隆(皮肤等)布满皱纹的；具有褶皱的翅膀血管；静脉重点短语1._
3、(火)燃尽；烧完自灭2_ 与形成对照3_ 扑倒在上4_ 发出声音5_ 一再；屡次burn out contrast with throw oneself on.make a sound again and again 重点句型1.时间状语从句的省略：whilev.-ing_(还在上大学时)，he discovers the secret of how to create life.2强调句型：it is/was被强调部分that/who._(在11月的一个寒冷的晚上)I saw my creation for the first time.While studying at universit
4、y It was on a cold November night that 重点句型3I wish宾语从句(虚拟语气)I wish I _(没有创造出)this creature，I wish _(我身处世界的另一边)，I wish I _(可以消失)！had not created I was on the other side of the world could disappear 联想微空间1.“惊恐”表达种种terrify v.使惊恐frighten v.使惊恐fear n.害怕；恐惧scare v.使害怕afraid adj.害怕的terror n.恐怖horror n.恐怖联想
5、微空间2以后缀-fy结尾的动词terrify 使惊恐satisfy 使满意beautify 使美化simplify 使简化horrify 使害怕联想微空间3“v.out”短语面面观burn out(火)燃尽；烧毁hand out 分发；发放turn out 生产；结果是go out 出去；熄灭look out 当心bring out 出版；生产研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析1terrify v使惊恐；使受惊吓(教材P58)The creature，which is very large and strong，and is also extremely ugly，terrifies anyo
6、ne who sees it.这个怪物非常高大、强壮，并且极其丑陋，吓坏了所有见到他的人。归纳拓展(1)terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的be terrified of(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事be terrified at/by.因而害怕be terrified to do 害怕做be terrified that.害怕(2)terrifying adj.令人恐惧的基础训练单句语法填空From the boys _ look,we can see the _noise made by the terrorists _ him.(terrify)The little gir
7、l was terrified _ the dark so she was terrified of _(lock)in a dark room.terrified terrifying terrified of being locked 2refuse v拒绝(教材P58)When Frankenstein refuses to create a wife for him，the monster murders Frankensteins brother,his best friend Clerval,and finally,Frankensteins new wife Elizabeth.
8、当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为他造一个妻子时，怪物谋杀了弗兰肯斯坦的兄弟和他最好的朋友克莱瓦尔，最后还杀死了他的新婚妻子伊丽莎白。归纳拓展(1)refuse sb.sth.拒绝某人某事；拒绝给予refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事(2)refusal n拒绝基础训练单句语法填空I cant stand _(work)with Jane in the same office.She refuses _(stop)talking while she works.His _(refuse)to come to our English evening party was very disappointin
9、g.working to stop refusal 3burn out(火)燃尽；烧完自灭；耗尽体力；累垮(教材P59)My candle was almost burnt out when，by its tiny light，I saw the yellow eye of the creature open.我的蜡烛即将燃尽，就在此时，借着微弱的烛光，我看见怪物睁开了黄色的眼睛。归纳拓展burn down 烧毁burn up 烧掉；烧尽；消耗；耗费burn.to the ground 把烧为平地基础训练单句语法填空After he broke up with his girlfriend,h
10、e burnt _ all her letters.(2017浙江卷)Then nine days later,a fire burned the library _ the ground.up to 能力提升完成句子(湖南卷)如果你走开时忘了关掉熨斗，那么你有可能烧毁房子。If you forgot to turn off the iron when you went away,you might _.游泳和骑车，哪种运动消耗卡路里多？Which _ more calories,swimming or cycling?burn down the house burns up 4contras
11、t vt.对比；对照 vi.形成对照n.对比；对照(教材P59)But these things contrasted horribly with his yellow eyes，his wrinkled yellow skin and black lips.但这些东西却与他的黄眼睛、满是褶皱的黄皮肤以及黑嘴唇形成了骇人的对比。归纳拓展(1)contrast.with/and.把与相对比contrast with sb./sth.与形成对比(2)in contrast with/to 和形成对比(对照)by contrast 与相反；相比之下名师指津与contrast拼写相似的几个词：cont
12、ract“合同，收缩”；contact“联系”；contest“比赛，竞争”。基础训练单句语法填空Contrast fresh _ frozen vegetables and youll find the fresh ones taste better.The snow was icy and white,_(contrast)with the brilliant blue sky.(浙江卷)Most people work because its unavoidable._ contrast，there are some people who actually enjoy work.with
13、/and contrasting By 能力提升补全句子He is an old farmer.His white hair _(与形成鲜明的对比)his dark skin.(2019浙江杭州模考)A study has found that women drivers _(与相比)men drivers,are generally more careful and considerate on the road.contrasts sharply with in contrast with/to 5fear n害怕；恐惧；担心；顾虑 v害怕；担心(教材P59)I woke，shaking
14、with fear.我浑身战栗着吓醒了。归纳拓展(1)fear to do.害怕做(2)in/with fear 害怕地；惊恐地(3)for fear(that)唯恐；以免(后接句子)for fear of 唯恐；以免(4)fearful adj.可怕的；害怕的fearless adj.无畏的；勇敢的基础训练单句语法填空John fears _(speak)before a lot of people,but his brother,by contrast,often gives lectures in public.(陕西卷)If someone comes up behind you an
15、d touches you lightly on the shoulder,you may jump _ fear.to speak in/with 能力提升完成句子(福建卷)人们常因害怕失败而不去做自己真正想做的事。People often dont do what they really want to _.他拼命地干活惟恐被老板解雇。He worked hard _ by the boss.for fear of failure for fear that he might be fired(教材P59)I wish I had not created this creature，I w
16、ish I was on the other side of the world，I wish I could disappear!但愿我没有创造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪！句中I wish that-clause.意为“但愿”。该句式中wish后跟that引导的宾语从句，表示某种强烈而又难以实现的愿望，所以从句中要用虚拟语气。归纳拓展wish后跟宾语从句表虚拟语气时从句中的谓语形式如下：1did/were表示与现在事实相反的愿望2had done/been表示与过去事实相反的愿望3would/could/might动词原形表示与将来事实相反的愿望名师指津wi
17、sh后可接双宾语，也可接复合宾语，跟动词时，要跟不定式形式。基础训练单句语法填空(2018江苏卷)There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I _(have)a second chance to become more involved.(天津卷)I wish I _(have)at my sisters wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then.I wish that I _(have)a better chance to learn
18、in the future.had had been would have 能力提升完成句子我的数学没考及格。我多么希望我早听从老师的建议。I failed in the maths exam.How I wish _.I had taken my teachers advice 随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练.单词拼写1She was _(害怕的)at the thought of jumping from the high wall.2Researchers found that people born in the summer were more likely to change
19、quickly between sad and happy _(情绪)3The children _(冲)out of the classroom as soon as the bell rang.terrified emotions rushed 4I jumped up and started _(追赶)the thief down the street，calling“stop！”5He was put into prison because he _(谋杀)an old lady last month.6He _(对照)his sufferings in the old society
20、 with his happiness in the new one.7Having been _(拒绝)many times,the determined man didnt give up and was finally offered a position in the firm.chasing murdered contrasted refused 8 _(害怕)of losing a job is a big reason why people are considering saving money.9Years after the terrible accident,I stil
21、l have _(噩梦)about it every night.10Now more and more people are concerned about the air quality they _(呼吸)Fear nightmares breathe.完成句子1他已经养成阅读时记笔记的习惯。(省略句)He has developed the habit of making notes _.2我们是在下午三点的时候到的上海。(强调句)_ we arrived in Shanghai.while reading It was at three in the afternoon that 3
22、我多么希望上周末见到了那位著名的歌手。How I wish that I _ last weekend.4除非她多睡觉，要不她的身体就累垮了。She will be _unless she gets more sleep.5昨天晚上我太累了，我一回到家就扑倒在床上睡着了。I was too tired last night.So I _ the bed and fell asleep immediately I got home.had seen that famous singer burnt out threw myself on.课文语法填空Frankenstein,1._ young
23、scientist，discovers the secret of how to create life while 2._(study)at university.Using bones from dead bodies，he creates a creature that resembles a human being and gives 3._ life.The creature is the 4._(ugly)thing Frankenstein has ever seen，and he makes the people around 5._(terrify)When Frankens
24、tein refuses 6._(create)a wife for him，the monstera studying it ugliest terrified to create 7._(murder)Frankensteins brother，his new wife and his best friend.Frankenstein regrets what he 8._(do)In order to destroy the creature，the scientist chases him to the Arctic,9._ he dies.10._ the end，the monster disappears into the ice and snow.murders has done where In word部分：请做：6课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块