1、第二部分语法专项突破第三板块理清复杂句式专题四状语从句 对 点 训 练 .单句语法填空(高考真题改编)1. (2019年天津卷)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion _ he wants their support. 解析：句意：汤姆很独立，除非他想得到父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。根据语境可知，这里用从属连词unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。答案：unless2. (2018年天津卷)Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend so _ they
2、get sweet enough to be eaten.解析：句意：到这个周末我们再摘这些桃子吧，那样的话它们就甜得可以吃了。由空后的内容可判断，空处引导目的状语从句，故答案为that，即so that引导目的状语从句。答案：that3. (2018年江苏卷)_ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.解析：句意：除非你睡得很好，否则一两夜过后你就会无法集中注意力，无法做计划，也无法保持干劲了。根据语境可知，此处考查条件状语从
3、句，unlessif.not意为“除非，如果不”。答案：Unless4. (2018年北京卷)_ we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.解析：句意：如果我们不制止气候变化，世界上的很多动物和植物将会死去。根据句意可知，空处引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，故填If。答案：If5. (2017年北京卷)_ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.解析：句意
4、：尽管鸟类用它们的羽毛来飞行，可是它们的羽毛中的一些还有其他用处。空处引导让步状语从句。答案：Although/Though/While6. (2017年北京卷)If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _ you figure it out.解析：句意：如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会研究、学习和与他人探讨直到你弄明白为止。空处引导让步状语从句，意为“直到为止”，故填until或till。答案：until/till7. (2017年江苏卷)Located _ the
5、Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.解析：句意：位于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处，江苏将对“一带一路”的建设贡献更多。空处引导地点状语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。答案：where8. (2016年全国卷)Over time, _ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.解析：as/when 意为“当时，
6、随着”。答案：as/when9. (2016年四川卷)The mother (panda) held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does._ it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.解析：根据语境可知，when (当时)和if (如果)用在此处都合适。句意：当它哭的时候/如果它哭了，熊猫妈妈会来回摇晃它，轻轻拍打，给它安慰。答案：When/If10. (2016年江苏卷)_ some people are motivat
7、ed by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.解析：句意：尽管一些人被成功的需求所激励，但也有人被失败的恐惧所激发。while / though / although引导让步状语从句。答案：While/Though/Although11. (2016年浙江卷)_ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.解析：句意：尽管网上购物改变了我们的生活，但并非它所有的影响都是积极正面的。while
8、 / though / although引导让步状语从句。答案：While/Though/Although12. (2016年北京卷)I really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.解析：句意：我真的喜欢听音乐，因为它帮助我放松并让我忘掉一天中的其他烦恼。此处考查原因状语从句的连接词。答案：because13. (2016年天津卷)_ the average age of the population increases, there
9、 are more and more old people to care for.解析：句意：随着人的平均寿命延长，有越来越多的老人需要照顾。根据句意可知，此处应用as引导状语从句。答案：As14. (2015年浙江卷)Just _ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.解析：句意：正如一个单词可以改变一个句子的意思那样，一个句子也能够改变一个段落的意思。 逗号前后表达所使用的结构句式是相同的：word对应sente
10、nce, a sentence对应a paragraph，这正好是一种对应，也就是正如的关系。所以填 as。 答案：as15. (2015年北京卷)You wont find papercutting difficult _ long as you keep practicing it.解析：句意：只要你不断练习，你就不会觉得剪纸很难。 as/so long as 意为“只要”。答案：as/so.单句改错1. (2018年全国卷)The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful lat
11、er in my life._解析：句意：当我是个孩子的时候，我父母教给我的纸牌游戏在我日后的生活中被证明非常有用。此处是when引导的时间状语从句。答案：wherewhen2. (2016年全国卷)Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area._解析：though引导的让步状语从句不与but连用，故去掉but。答案：去掉but3I have been writing from I was nine years old._解析：句意：自从九岁以来，我就一直写作。since意为“自从以来”，在此引导时间状语从句。答案：fromsince4. (2015年陕西卷)My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up._解析：此处意为“当我打包的时候”，故时间状语从句由when或while引导。答案：afterwhen/while5I felt very exhausted halfway that I wanted to give up._解析：句意： 在一半的时候我感到如此疲惫以致于想放弃。此处考查“so.that.”结构。答案：veryso