1、江苏省如东高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语4月阶段测试试题（含解析）(时间:120分钟总分:150分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to have?A. Pepsi B. Orange juice. C Coca-Cola2. What will the man do next?A. Take another bus B. Run to the a
2、irport C. Hurry to catch the bus3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A match box B. A serious fire C. A new building.4. How has the weather been?A: Hot and dry. B. Windy and cold. C.Cold and rainy5. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A Family members. B Classmates C Co-workers第二节(共
3、15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6. How far does David jog a day?A. 3 or 4 miles B 5 or 6 miles C: 20 miles7. What does Mary want David to do with her?A Play tennis. B. Watch baseball game
4、s. C Jog in the morning.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题8. Why is the woman angry with the man?A. He didnt give her the menuB. He didnt arrange a table for her.C. He didnt get in touch with the guests9. What might the woman be?A. She is a waitressB.She is a policewoman.C She is a business woman.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题10. Wh
5、at is unusual about the members of the Golden Sail Orchestra?A. They are all teenagers.B. They are chosen from No 110 High SchoolC. They are the most famous musicians in the world11. What does the man offer to do for the woman?A Lend her some money B. Cook dinner for her. C. Buy her a concert ticket
6、.12. Where does the conversation probably take place?A In a cafeteria B. In a classroom C In a concert hall.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题13. What is the man doing?A Doing an interview.B. Asking for advice on exerciseC. Preparing to join the tai chi club14. Why did the woman join the tai chi club?A. She wanted to
7、 do something different.B. She liked slow-moving exerciseC. She needed to lose weight.15. What exercise does the woman dislike?A. Basketball B. Tennis C. Yoga16. What happens after the woman does tai chi?A. She feels her mind is confusedB. She feels too tied to go to workC. She feels quite ready to
8、do other things听第10段材料,回答第17至20题17. What did others think of young Einstein?A. A little dull B. Quite interesting C. Very bright.18. In what did Einstein have an interest at school?A. Thinking about deeper problems.B. Memorizing facts and rulesC. Answering the teachers questions19. What did Einstein
9、 start to wonder about when he was a teenager?A. The forces in a compassB. The mysteries of the universe.C. The relationship between math and physics20. What did Einstein study in Zurich?A Mathematics B .Astronomy C.Geography第二部阅读理解(共两节,满分40分第一节(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳
10、选项, 并在答题纸(卡) 上将该项涂黑。AHere comes the theatre forecast for both openings and previews. Every one of the following is definitely a visual feast. Never hesitate to take a look, and theres one special for you!AmliePhillipa Soo stars in a musical adaptation of the 2001 film, by Craig Lucas, Daniel Mess, a
11、nd Nathan Tysen, about a young woman who spreads joy in Montmartre.Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews. Opens April 3.The AntipodesThe playwright (剧作家) Annie Baker returns, with a piece about storytelling, directed by Lila Neugebauer and featuring Josh Charles, Phillip James Brann
12、on, and Josh Hamilton.Pershing Square Signature Center, 480 W. 42nd St. 212-244-7529. Previews begin April 4.The Chocolate FactoryChristian Borle plays Willy Wonka in this musical version of the Road Dahl book, featuring new songs by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman and a book by David Greig.Lunt-Font
13、anne, 205 W. 46th St. 877-250-2929. In previews.A Dolls House IILucas Hnaths play, starring Laurie Metcalf, Chris Cooper, Jayne Houdyshell, and Condola Rasha, picks up years after Ibsens classic leaves off, with the return of its heroine, Nora. Sam Gold directs.Golden, 252W. 45th St. 212-239-6200. P
14、reviews begin March 30.Groundhog DayTim Minchin and Danny Rubin wrote this musical version of the 1993 Bill Murray comedy, about a misanthropic (厌世的) weatherman forced to repeat the same day over and over. Matthew Warchus directs.August Wilson, 245 W. 52nd St. 212-239-6200. In previews. Opens March
15、30.IndecentRebecca Taichman directs Paula Vogels play, a transfer from the Vineyard, which tells the story of the controversial 1923 Broadway production of Sholem Aschs Yiddish drama God of Vengeance.Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. Previews begin April 4.1. Which of the following is true about t
16、he plays according to the text?A. The Antipodes tells a story of passing joy to others.B. The Chocolate Factory brings you some new songs with it.C. Groundhog Day is a musical showing a wealthy man living a fixed life.D. Indecent has been a controversial play since it was produced in 1923.2. What ca
17、n we learn from the text about the plays?A. The previews of A Dolls House II can be available in April.B. The whole play of Groundhog Day is on at present.C. The Chocolate Factory is a musical version of an old drama.D. Amlie is adapted from Broadway dramas produced in the 1900s.3. If you want to wa
18、tch an original play, you can choose _.A. AmlieB. IndecentC. The AntipodesD. The Chocolate Factory【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了近期即将上映的几部电影预告和上映时间。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The Chocolate Factory中“Christian Borle plays Willy Wonka in this musical version of the Road Dahl book, featuring new songs by Marc Sh
19、aiman and Scott Wittman and a book by David Greig.” 克里斯蒂安博尔在这本道达尔书的音乐版本中扮演威利旺卡，收录了马克沙曼和斯科特威特曼的新歌以及戴维格雷格的书。可知巧克力工厂电影有一些新歌曲。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据A Dolls House II中“Previews begin March 30.” 预览将于3月30日开始。可知在四月份可以看到A Dolls House II的预告片。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据The Antipodes中“The playwright (剧作家) Annie Baker retur
20、ns, with a piece about storytelling, directed by Lila Neugebauer and featuring Josh Charles, Phillip James Brannon, and Josh Hamilton.”编剧安妮贝克，带来了一个叙事的作品，由莉拉纽格鲍尔导演，乔什查尔斯、菲利普詹姆斯布兰农和乔许汉密尔顿参与表演。可知如果你想看原创剧，可以选择The Antipodes。故选C项。BI was drowned(淹没) in work. I was convinced that it was because my job was d
21、emanding, but as I changed my job and eventually became self-employed and I could call my own shots, I was still drowned in work and things were still out of control. Now I come to realize that I have a tendency to drown myself in work and the problem is not the job Im in.One of the reasons why work
22、-life balance is hard is that we attribute (把归咎于) the problem to our environment when we ourselves are the problem actually. I enjoy making my clients happy. “Dushka, your work is unbelievable.” “Dushka, we would not have survived without you.” This is my instinctive (本能的) desire. I, a good girl, sh
23、ould make someone I love proud. What can get in the way of work-life balance is that approval often matters more than the balance I claim I want.I am ambitious and want to do great things and as soon as a project is done Im hungry for the next one. I want hard work. I want to push myself and test my
24、self. I want to learn. Sometimes work-life balance is hard because there is a difference between what I say I want and what I really want.My life is constantly changing. If a friend visits me from out of town I want to work less, if I happen to be particularly inspired I want to work more, and if a
25、family member needs me I dont want to have to worry about work at all. Work-life balance is hard because my definition of it is a moving target. It means different things to me depending on different situations.What is work-life balance, anyway? Does it mean I get to go home every day when the clock
26、 strikes 5:00 pm? Does it mean that I work hard for a few weeks and then take a long weekend off? Do I want daily balance, or do I want things to balance out over the course of a few weeks, even months?On one side, work-life balance doesnt mean that the only way to do something well is to do it your
27、self. Your ego (自我) gets in the way of your being free. On the other side, work-life balance can be hard if you are worried that someone else can do your job better than yourself. Then you live in a constant state of suspicion (怀疑) and never allow yourself to step away. Your fear is calling the shot
28、s, not your ambitions.Work-life balance can be hard if you are more worried about looking good than doing good work. If you want to make sure everyone sees you are the first one to come and the last one to leave, what others think of you has more weight than your desire of getting home in time for d
29、inner.My boss assures me that employees come first and that people are the most important, yet I dont see him telling me its time to go home because I worked really late the night before.Wait a minute. Why should my work-life balance be the companys problem, in particular when Ive already identified
30、 that my needs are ever-changing? How can I expect someone else to stay on top of that? The only person responsible for that is me.4. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Demand less from myself.B. Pay more attention to work.C. Complete more excellent jobs.D. Control a situation by m
31、yself.5. The author enjoys making her clients happy because _.A. she is afraid to lose her jobB. she always desires to be approvedC. she wants to gain work-life balanceD. she could make a profit in that way6. What can we learn about the author?A. Her ego gets in the way of her success.B. She is alwa
32、ys satisfied with the current situation.C. The achievement of work-life balance is easy for her. D. She doesnt have an exact definition of work-life balance.7. What does the example of the authors boss tend to indicate?A. Work-life balance relies on our own selves.B. Its no use working hard for our
33、boss.C. Profits are more important than employees.D. Some leaders dont mean what they say.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了工作与生活的平衡关系，作者以前认为工作与生活不平衡的原因是工作等外因造成的，而最后意识到真正的原因在于自己。【4题详解】习语猜测题。根据第一段中“I was convinced that it was because my job was demanding, but as I changed my job and eventually
34、became self-employed” 我坚信那是因为我的工作对我的需要很多，但是当我换工作并最终成为自雇人士时。结合句中的转折连词but可知前后句之间存在转折关系，前句表示我在为别人打工的时候工作对我的需要很多，因此后文意在表明换工作自己做老板后，可以自己掌控局面。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“What can get in the way of work-life balance is that approval often matters more than the balance I claim I want.” 在平衡工作与生活中遇到的关键问题是，得到认可通常比
35、我想要的平衡更为重要。可知作者喜欢让客户满意，因为她一直渴望被认可。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Work-life balance is hard because my definition of it is a moving target.”工作与生活之间的平衡很困难，因为我对它的定义是一个动态的目标。可知作者对于工作与生活平衡没有准确的定义。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“How can I expect someone else to stay on top of that? The only person responsible for that
36、is me.” 我怎么能指望别人为我的工作与生活平衡负责？ 唯一对此负责的人是我。由此判断出作者想用老板的例子表明工作与生活之间的平衡取决于我们自己。故选A项。CWhen a big boat, like a cruise ship, goes through the ocean, it often creates waves. This happens when the large engines on the back of the cruise ship cause the water on the oceans surface move up and down violently. T
37、hese waves move out from the boat in both directions. If you are captaining a smaller boat, youd better steer clear of a ships wave, so that your boat is not surfing on the waves, causing it to overturn.A wave is a pattern of motion. When you look at a wave, it may appear as simply water moving acro
38、ss the surface of the ocean. In fact, this is false. The water is actually not moving in the same direction as the wave. While the wave itselfthe pattern of motionis moving across the surface of the ocean, the water is actually moving in a circular motion, which brings the water molecules back to th
39、eir original position. The water merely gives the appearance of moving forward.If this is confusing, think of the kind of wave you do at a baseball stadium. Viewed from a distance, the wave is clearly moving across the stadium. But the thing that makes up the wavethe peopleare not moving across the
40、stadium, theyre just moving up and down in their seats. This is just like the water in an ocean wave. A lot of water is moving up and down, which gives water the appearance of moving along with the wave.Surfers pay a lot of attention to waves. If youre not in an area where the waves are suitable for
41、 surfing, then you cant surf. Usually, surfers gather in areas known for big waveswaves that rise high off the oceans surface. If the wave is bigger, then the surfer is often able to surf for longer distances and perform more tricks. The height of a wave is known as its amplitude. If you could make
42、a wave freeze, then you could measure the waves amplitude by running a tape measure from the oceans surface to the very peak of the wave.All waves can be measured using amplitude and wavelength. While the waves created by a boat have very small amplitudesometimes as small as a few centimetersthe wav
43、elength can be very short, as lots of waves are being generated. By contrast, a tsunami has very high amplitude, sometimes more than 100 feet, but a relatively long wavelength, as its a high wave.Waves generated in the same way can have great differences in amplitude and wavelength. For example, thi
44、nk back to the cruise ship. While each ship creates waves caused by the movement of the boat, the properties of each of the waves may be very different. For example, a larger cruise ship, with powerful engines, may create a wave that has high amplitude and a short wavelength. However, if the ships e
45、ngines slow down, they may then start creating less powerful waves at a slower rate. This would cause the waves amplitude to decrease, but its wavelength to increase.8. What does the phrase “steer clear of a cruise ships wave” in the 1st paragraph mean?A. Keeping awake while steering a ship.B. Getti
46、ng a clear view of what is ahead.C. Following the cruise ship very closely.D. Keeping away from the cruise ship.9. The author gives an example of wave people do in the stadium in order to_A. illustrate(阐明) how excited people are in a basketball stadiumB. clear the confusion over measuring the waves
47、amplitudeC. explain why the water appears to move along the wavesD. demonstrate(证明) how to make waves in a basketball stadium10. The last paragraph gives us the impression that _A. the more powerful the ships engines are, the higher the waves they generateB. the amplitude of a wave depends on the di
48、rection the water moves forwardC. the waves amplitude may vary, but its wavelength remain the sameD. measuring the amplitude and wavelength of waves is not quite easy11. What is this passage mainly about?A. What makes the sea water move forwards.B. How to steer a cruise ship in the rough sea.C. Why
49、people create waves in the stadium.D. How waves are created and measured.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。全文主要介绍了波浪的产生原理和测量方式。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“When a big boat, like a cruise ship, goes through the ocean, it often creates waves.” 当一艘像游船一样的大船穿过海洋时，常常会产生波浪。和“If you are captaining a smaller boatso
50、 that your boat is not surfing on the waves, causing it to overturn.” 如果你要驾驶一艘较小的船那么船就不会在海浪上航行导致其翻船。可知此处意在表明如果你驾驶的是较小的船，那么为了不翻船，最好不要靠近较大的游船。故选D项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“This is just like the water in an ocean wave. A lot of water is moving up and down, which gives water the appearance of moving along wit
51、h the wave.” 这就像海浪中的水。大量的水在向上和向下移动，这使水看起来像是随波一起移动。由此判断出作者举了在体育场的人们发出的波动的例子，是为了解释为什么水看起来是沿着波浪移动的。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For example，a larger cruise ship，with powerful engines，may create a wave that has high amplitude and a short wavelength” 例如较大的游轮，具有强大的引擎，可能会产生振幅大，波长短的波浪。由此判断出，轮船的引擎越强劲，产生的浪就越高。故选
52、A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“This happens when the large engines on the back of the cruise ship cause the water on the oceans surface move up and down violently.”当游轮背面的大型发动机导致海洋表面的水剧烈上下运动时，就会发生这种情况。结合倒数第二段中“All waves can be measured using amplitude and wavelength.” 可以使用振幅和波长来测量所有波浪。可知全文主要介绍了波浪的产生原理和测量方式。故
53、选D项。DAs the first black female representative of Alabama in Congress, Terri A. Sewell said she was raised to accomplish anything she wanted. “I never saw my limitations when it came to being a woman in anything, let alone political power.” Sewell recently said to The Washington Post. But that doesnt
54、 mean she doesnt go through the challenges that face most women in politics.Terri was brought up in Selma. She was the first black student to have the highest grades of Selma High School. Sewell spent her childhood summers in Alabama with her grandparents. Her grandfather, a minister and farmer, gui
55、ded her to acquire a love for her homeland, appreciation of hard work, and the importance of her faith. Her grandfather gave her a deep understanding of the history of black people.Sewell graduated with honors from Princeton University. During the summers while in college, she was a leader on the co
56、llege campus, serving in various roles including class vice-president, class representative Upon graduating from college, she was chosen as one of the “Top Ten College Women in America”. At the age of 25, she published her masters paper on the election of the first black members of British Parliamen
57、t (英国议会).After graduation, Sewell served as a law clerk in Birmingham, Alabama. Sewell began her legal career in 1994 at the Wall Street law firm of Davis Polk & Wardwell. Sewell provided free legal services for the homeless, girls of color in NYC high schools.Sewell returned to Alabama in 2004 to a
58、ssist her mother in the care of her father. As the first black female partner in a Birmingham law firm, Sewell has distinguished herself as one of the only black public finance lawyers in the State of Alabama. She served as a lawyer helping to raise money for public projects for some of the states m
59、ost troublesome public affairs. Sewell made educational finance a particular focus ofher practice, representing the historically black colleges in Alabama, as well as other higher education institutions.Terri Sewell also served as co-chair of the Womens Fund “Voices Against Violence” campaign, which
60、 inspired women to help women to overcome domestic violence (家庭暴力). The campaign raised more than $70, 000 in four months to fight domestic violence in Birmingham.“She has always been an overachiever. ” This is what her mother said about her.12. What can we know about Sewells grandfather?A. He led S
61、ewell to politics personally.B. He helped shape Sewells life values.C. He inspired Sewell to gain voting rights.D. He urged Sewell to challenge herself.13. What did Sewell do in her college life?A. She based her masters paper on a personal interview.B. She worked part-time for The Washington Post.C.
62、 She got involved in various events actively.D. She was elected chairwoman of the Student Union.14. Which words can be used to describe Sewell?A. Caring and responsible.B. Creative and energeticC. .Determined and modest.D. Honest and aggressive(上进的).15. Whats the best title for the passage?A. The ke
63、y to Terri A. Sewells successB. Racial equality: a long-term goalC. A rising star in the U. S. CongressD. Terri A. Sewell: a woman in power【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了阿拉巴马州第一位黑人女性国会代表Terri A. Sewell的事迹和做出的贡献。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her grandfather, a minister and a farmer, guided her to
64、 acquire a love for the land, appreciation of hard work, and the importance of her faith. Her grandfather gave her a deep understanding of the history of black people”可知,她的祖父引导她热爱自己的国家，看重努力工作，了解信念的重要性，使她对黑人的历史有了深层次的理解。由此可知，她的祖父在其人生观的形成上起着推动作用。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“During the summers while in col
65、lege, she was a leader on the college campus, serving in various roles including class vice-president, class representative and leading the Admission Office to set up a Minority Student Recruitment office to get more minority students to the university” 在大学期间，她曾是大学校园的负责人，担任过各种职务，包括班级副校长，班级代表并领导招生办公室
66、成立了少数民族学生招募办公室，以吸引更多的少数民族学生参加。可知，Sewell积极参与大学的各项活动。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“assist her mother in the care of her father” 协助母亲照顾父亲，“a lawyer helping to raise money for public projects for some of the states most troublesome public affairs” 为该州一些最麻烦的公共事务为公共项目筹集资金。以及倒数第二段中的“which inspired women to hel
67、p women to overcome domestic violence” 启发妇女帮助妇女克服家庭暴力。可知,她利用自己的律师身份为很多人提供法律援助，帮忙募捐，帮助母亲承担起照顾父亲的责任，帮助妇女抵抗家庭暴力，这些都说明Sewell是一位有责任心的、乐于助人的人。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了美国国会的黑人女议员Terri A. Sewell的一些经历及其取得的成就。D项中的“in power”实际上有一定的引申含义，并不是单纯的字面含义“执政的,掌权的”，而是译为Terri A. Sewell不为自己的人生设限，掌握自身命运的意思。结合全文可知D项作本
68、文标题最佳。故选D项第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Much of the work in todays world is accomplished(完成) in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. _16_Companies spend millions hiring top business peop
69、le. Is their money well spent?_17_They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the teams performance b
70、egins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isnt evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the teams performance.To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions. _
71、18_In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is
72、lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the teams performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM.” _19_Anothe
73、r possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force._20_ An A-team may require a balance-not just A players, but a few generous B players as w
74、ell.A. Its not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers attention.D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E. Several recent stud
75、ies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. F【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。一支一流球
76、队可能需要一种平衡不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。【16题详解】上文说“大多数人相信建立一个伟大团队的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天赋的个人”。下文说“公司花费数百万雇佣顶级商业人士。”该空承上启下，也是在举例，B选项“运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。”切题，故选B。【17题详解】下文说“他们专注于足球、篮球和棒球。结果有好有坏。”这些都属于体育方面，该空引出下文，E选项“最近的几项研究调查了体育世界中人才的作用。”切题，故选E。【18题详解】上文说“为了解释这一现象，研究人员探索了一场好的表现要求队员们协调他们行动的程度”，下文说明了研究结果，该空承上启下，G选项“这项任务的
77、相互依赖性使棒球区别于足球和篮球。”切题，故选G。【19题详解】上文说了“一个球星为了个人得分，而影响团队的表现”，该空承接上文，D选项“球星显然没有遵守运动员精神的基本原则”切题，故选D。【20题详解】下文说“一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。”该空引出下文，F选项“建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。”切题，故选F。第三部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中1选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项More often than n
78、ot, life has its own way of tapping us on the shoulder, whispering “Pay attention to this”, which happens when we _21_ expect it.In the 1950s, I spent my days as a sixth grader in my school. One day, as I remembered, classes _22_ with the usual noise made by voices and feet _23_ students moved down
79、the hall, up or down staircases, I was walking through the hallway at a rapid pace toward a large double stairway, which _24_ the second and third floor of our building. Suddenly I noticed a new sound added to those already _25_ me.As I _26_ the bottom of the stairway, I found Rochelle, a girl, who
80、wore full leg rages(支架) and heavy orthopedic(矫形) shoes, made her way across a wooden-floored room. _27_ she went, Rochelle _28_ us of her serious polio(小儿麻痹症) a few years earlier.Rochelles eyes were such deep _29_ ones. She had a small upturned nose and a wide mouth that smiled more often than not.A
81、s Rochelle moved faster and faster, she lost balance, and _30_ face down at the top of the stairway. _31_ stretched to help her but one word from Rochelle _32_ them. “No!” she said. I watched her, _33_. Rochelle lifted her head, her eyes with unshed tears.She amazingly pushed herself up to a kneelin
82、g position, and with a great effort, _34_ to her feet. This was not her first time her legs had failed to support her. She held her head _35_ and accepted her book that a boy picked up and _36_ held out to her, making her way up the stairway to the second floor, pride in her blue eyes.The whole inci
83、dent _37_ no more than a couple of minutes, but that day I learned a lot about dignity and strength of character. I found out the meaning of _38_. If Rochelle were alive today, she would probably still wear her braces or may _39_ spend her days in a wheelchair, but I feel certain that her spirit is
84、unchanged. She would be _40_ likely to continue to teach lifes little lesson to a great many others, in her own quiet way.21. A. mostB. leastC. muchD. few22. A. beganB. endedC. changedD. started23. A. asB. becauseC. now thatD. unless24. A. contributed toB. surroundedC. came toD. to surround25. A. su
85、rroundingB. surroundedC. surroundD. to surround26. A. neared toB. closed toC. closedD. neared27. A. WheneverB. HoweverC. WhereverD. However much28. A. regardedB. rememberedC. recommendedD. reminded29. A. sadB. blueC. greyD. pale30. A. ranB. landedC. lostD. jumped31. A. StudentsB. ShouldersC. HandsD.
86、 Teens32. A. stoppedB. encouragedC. persuadedD. urged33. A. out of breathB. taking a breathC. holding my breathD. catching my breath34. A. put itB. made itC. took itD. got it35. A. highB. highlyC. lowD. lowly36. A. friendlyB. kindlyC. honestlyD. cautiously37. A. tookB. spentC. costD. paid38. A. love
87、B. appreciationC. independenceD. kindness39. A. stillB. evenC. yetD. ever40. A. less thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. more than【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者无意中看到了患有严重少儿麻痹症的Rochelle在楼梯上
88、摔倒，并依靠自己的力量站起来了的故事，让作者领悟到独立的意义。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：通常情况下，生活总有它自己的方式轻拍我们的肩膀，轻声说“留心这件事”，这发生在我们最不经意间。A. most最多的；B. least最小的，最少的；C. much多；D. few很少。结合后文作者描述的故事可知，此处指生活在人们最不经意间告诉人们要注意的事情。故选B。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：有一天，我还记得，伴随着学生们在大厅和楼梯上上下下那惯常的说话声和脚步声，课程变化着。A. began开始；B. ended结束；C. changed改变；D. starte
89、d开始。结合后文the usual noise made by voices and feet可知，学生们上下楼梯走动的声音，预示着上下课，课程的改变。故选C。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：当学生们在大厅里、楼梯上或楼梯下移动时，我快步穿过走廊，走向一座巨大的双层楼梯，它通向我们这栋楼的二楼和三楼。A. as当时候；B. because因为；C. now that既然；D. unless除非。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当时候”，故选A。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我快步穿过走廊，走向一座巨大的双层楼梯，它通向我们这栋楼的二楼和三楼。A. contribu
90、ted to有助于；B. surrounded包围；C. came to想起；D. led to通往。根据后文the second and third floor of our building.可知，是指走廊通往二楼和三楼。故选D。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：突然，我注意到包围着我的声音中出现了一种新的声音。分析句子结构可知，surround在句中用非谓语形式，与逻辑主语those构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选A。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当我走近楼梯口时，我发现了Rochelle，一个腿上满是血痕、脚上穿着沉重矫形鞋的女孩，正穿过一间铺着木
91、地板的房间。此处表示附近，是在某一范围内的，物与物之间还有一定的距离，应用及物动词near，时态为一般过去时。close to表示关系亲密的，与语境不符。故选D。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：无论她走到哪里，Rochelle都让我们想起几年前她患的严重的小儿麻痹症。A. Whenever无论何时；B. However无论如何；C. Wherever无论哪里；D. However much无论多少。结合上文对Rochelle外观的描述可推知，无论Rochelle走到哪里她的样子都能使人想起她患有严重的小儿麻痹症。故选C。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：无论她走
92、到哪里，Rochelle都让我们想起几年前她患的严重的小儿麻痹症。A. regarded看作；B. remembered记住；C. recommended推荐；D. reminded提醒，使想起。结合后文us of her serious polio a few years earlier可知，是指指人想起她患有严重的小儿麻痹症。短语remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起”。故选D。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：Rochelle的眼睛是深蓝的。A. sad悲伤的；B. blue蓝色的；C. grey灰色的；D. pale苍白的。根据下文ride in her blu
93、e eyes可知，眼睛是深蓝色的。故选B。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：Rochelle越走越快，她失去了平衡，脸朝下落在楼梯上。A. ran跑；B. landed降落；C. lost失去；D. jumped跳跃。结合后文face down at the top of the stairway可知，失去了平衡，脸朝下摔倒了。故选B。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：大家都伸出手来帮助她，Rochelle说了一句话，阻止了他们。A. Students学生；B. Shoulders肩膀；C. Hands手；D. Teens青少年。根据后文stretched to h
94、elp her可知，看到Rochelle摔倒，大家都伸手想要帮助她站起来。故选C。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：大家都伸出手来帮助她，Rochelle说了一句话，阻止了他们。A. stopped阻止，停止；B. encouraged鼓励；C. persuaded说服；D. urged催促。结合后文“No!” she said.可知，Rochelle说不，阻止别人帮她。故选A。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我看着她，屏住呼吸。A. out of breath喘不过气；B. taking a breath喘口气；C. holding my breath屏住呼吸；
95、D. catching my breath喘气。结合上文Rochelle拒绝了别人的帮助，因此大家都显得小心翼翼，作者在一边也只能看着她，屏住呼吸。故选C。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：令人惊讶的是，她把自己推到跪着的姿势，费了好大的劲才成功站了起来。A. put it放下；B. made it成功；C. took it拿走；D. got it得到。结合后文to her feet可知，Rochelle成功靠自己站了起来。短语make it“成功”。故选B。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她高昂着头，接过一个男孩捡到的书，小心翼翼地递给她。她上了楼梯，来到二楼，
96、蓝眼睛里流露出自豪。A. high高的；B. highly高度地；C. low低的；D. lowly低地。结合下文pride in her blue eyes.可知，Rochelle不借助别人的帮忙就站了起来，因此高昂着头，很自豪。故选A。【36题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：她高昂着头，接过一个男孩小心翼翼地递给她捡到的书。她上了楼梯，来到二楼，蓝眼睛里流露出自豪。A. friendly友好的；B. kindly亲切的；C. honestly真诚地；D. cautiously小心翼翼地，谨慎地。因为Rochelle之前拒绝了别人的帮助，所以男孩也小心翼翼地把书递给她。故选D。【37
97、题详解】本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：整个事件只花了几分钟，但那天我学到了很多关于人格的尊严和力量。A. took花费；B. spent花费；C. cost付出代价（劳力、麻烦、精力、生命等；D. paid支付。此处指某事花费某人多少时间应用take，B、D项的主语只能是人，C项cost指付出代价（劳力、麻烦、精力、生命）等。故选A。【38题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我发现了独立的意义。A. love爱；B. appreciation欣赏；C. independence独立；D. kindness善举。Rochelle不要别人的帮助自己站了起来，作者从中学到了独立的意义。故选
98、C。【39题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：Rochelle今天还活着，她可能还戴着牙套，甚至可能在轮椅上度过余生，但我确信她的精神没有改变。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. yet然而；D. ever曾经。结合后文spend her days in a wheelchair可知，此处指程度的加深，表示“甚至可能在轮椅上度过余生”，故选B。【40题详解】本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：她很可能继续用她自己的平静的方式，把生活中的小小一课传授给许多人。A. less than少于；B. other than除了；C. rather than而不是；D. more than
99、多于，不只是。Rochelle很可能会继续用自己平静的方式把生活中的小小一课传授给许多人。短语more than likely“非常有可能”。故选D。【点睛】易错分析第十七题，The whole incident no more than a couple of minutes, but that day.句意：整个事件只花了几分钟，但那天我学到了很多关于人格的尊严和力量。A. took花费，带走；B. spent花费；C. cost付出；D. paid支付。本题考查几个表示“花费”的动词辨析，其中spend和pay的主语是人，故排除这两项；take与cost的主语都可以是物，但二者在比喻用法
100、上不同。cost指付出代价（劳力、麻烦、精力、生命等），但通常只用于笼统时间（有时也用于时间，但通常只用于笼统时间一般不用于具体明确的时间）。如：Making experiments like this costs much time and labour. 做这样的实验要花很多时间和劳力。take表示需要人力（精力、劳力等）。此处指某事花费某人多少时间应用take，而不是付出代价，故选A。第卷第二节:语法填空(20个小题;每小题1分,满分20分)完成句子,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式41. _(concern) about my safety, my mother didnt
101、 go to bed until I came back.42. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief_ (catch)43. The bad weather added _our difficulties44. _ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect45. I like_in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.46. Peopl
102、e from the West like to use these words in cases_ some people in Asia may not think it necessary.47. He was in an awkward position_that he made a serious mistake about common sense in his speech.48. It is impossible for anyone_(see) these photographs before, for Mr Newman had them developed today49.
103、 Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompei_it was 2000 years ago50. The volcano erupted and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the_(surround) Countryside.51. This novel_(basis) on the truth of history sells well.52. The children_(get lost) in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at t
104、he lakeside camp as scheduled53. They set sail again, and saw_looked like an exit.54. Contrary to what we had expected, the noodles and rice they served on the plane_(be) quite delicious.55. In less than 9 minutes, the ship sank with 1, 177 men_board.56. There are many problems_(remain settle)57. Ph
105、ilosophy can be thought of_way of looking at the world around us58. While shopping people sometimes cant help_(persuade) into buying something they dont really need.59. If you think that treating a woman well means always_(get) her permission for things, think again.60. By the road was a memorial_vi
106、ctims of the bombing【答案】41. concerned 42. being caught 43. to 44. That 45. it 46. where 47. in 48. to have seen 49. as 50. surrounding 51. based 52. must have got lost 53. what 54. were 55. on 56. remaining to be settled 57. as 58. being persuaded 59. getting 60. to【解析】【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：妈妈担心我的安全，直到我回
107、来才上床睡觉。be concerned about是固定搭配，译为“关心、担心”。在句中直接使用concern的过去分词形式作原因状语。故填concerned。【42题详解】考查被动语态和非谓语动词。句意：新证据的发现导致小偷被抓到。句中lead to doing是固定搭配，在 lead to doing 中动名词短语 doing是 lead to 的宾语；在 lead to sb doing 中，动名词的复合结构（即带逻辑主语的动名词）sb doing 作 lead to 的宾语。且小偷与抓之间是被动关系。故填being caught。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：天气不好增加了我们的困
108、难。add to是固定搭配，意为“增添，增加，增进”。故填to。【44题详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：各国的时尚差异可能从一个方面反映出文化差异。通过分析句子结构可知此句是主语从句，从句中成分齐全，不缺少任何成分，因此使用关系词that引导主语从句。故填That。【45题详解】考查代词作形式宾语。句意：我喜欢秋天晴朗明亮的天气。通过分析句子结构可知，使用it作形式宾语，句中真正宾语是when the weather is clear and bright.宾语从句。故填it。【46题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：西方人喜欢用这些在亚洲人看来这个情况下可能没有必要用的词。通过分析句子结构可知
109、，空后的句子是定语从句修饰限定先行词cases，且cases表示抽象地点，意为“情况”。因此使用关系词where引导定语从句。故填where。【47题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他处于尴尬的处境，因为他在演讲中犯了一个严重的常识错误。in that是固定搭配，意为“因为、原因是”，故填in。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：以前没人能看到这些照片，因为纽曼先生是今天把它们冲出来的。根据句中时间状语before可知，空中应使用完成时形式，且句中it作形式主语，因此使用动词不定式作句中真正主语。故填to have seen。【49题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：今天我看到的古罗马庞贝城，它
110、就跟两千年前一模一 样。it was 2000 years ago是定语从句修饰限定先行词Pompei，此处使用as作为关系代词引导定语从句，意为“正如”。作was的表语。故填as。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：火山爆发，熔岩，火山灰和岩石从火山喷涌而出，流向周围的乡村。通过分析句子结构可知，此处使用surround的形容词形式作定语修饰Countryside。故填surrounding。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本基于历史真相的小说卖的很好。通过分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，空中使用basis的动词形式base，但因句中存在谓语动词sells，因此空中应使用base的过去分词形式
111、作后置定语修饰 this novel。故填based。【52题详解】考查情态动词。句意：那些男孩一定是在树林迷路了，否则的话，按计划他们本应该在湖边安营扎寨的。情态动词+have done 结构连用表示对过去的情况猜测，根据下文的意思“要不然孩子们按照安排就已经到了湖边”说明他们一定是迷路了，must have done 表示对过去肯定的猜测。故填must have got lost。【53题详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：他们继续航行，看到一个像出口的地方。通过分析句子结构可知，空后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系词what引导宾语从句。故填what。【54题详解】考查主谓一致和动词
112、时态。句意：与我们的预期相反，他们飞机上的面条和米饭很美味。根据空前主语可知主语为复数，因此be动词应使用复数形式，且前句时态为过去完成时，可知，主句时态为一般过去时。故填were。【55题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在不到9分钟的时间内，该船沉没，船上有1,177名人员。on board是固定搭配，意为“在船上”。故填on。56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：还有很多问题需要解决。通过翻译语境可知，settle在句中表示将要发生的动作，逻辑主语是动作的承受者，用不定式的被动语态作动词remain的宾语；remaining to be settled为分词短语作定语修饰名词problems，与所修
113、饰的名词之间为主动关系。故填remaining to be settled。【57题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：哲学可被认为是观察我们周围世界的一种方式。think of sth as是固定搭配。故填as。【58题详解】考查固定搭配和被动语态。句意：逛街的人有时会不禁被说服购买他们不是真正需要的东西。通过分析句子结构可知，cant help doing sth是固定搭配，意为忍不住做某事。结合前半句可知people与persuade之间为被动关系。故填being persuaded。【59题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果你认为善待女人意味着总是得到她的同意，那就再思考一下。mean doing是
114、固定搭配，意为“意味着”。符合句意。故填getting。【60题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：路边是为爆炸罹难者设立的纪念碑。通过分析句子结构可知，memorial to sb/sth是固定搭配，意为“为设立的纪念碑”。故填to。第三节:单词填空(15个小题;每小题1分)根据首字母提示或中文提示写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。注意:每个空格只写1个单词 ,答题时请写出包含所给首字母的完整的单词,61. Theres no doubt that Collingwood was a scholar of great d_62. Most students feel it e_ to cheat in th
115、e exam.63. The film is working on a new product in _(combine) with several overseas partners64. The king turned his eyes east, and m_all the way to India.65. The project will be b_ to our city and to our country as a whole.66. J_from what you say in your letter, you are not content with your present
116、 life67. The_official couldnt account for the source of his income68. People from different countries made great c_to American English69. people couldnt get away from Pompeii fast enough, so they were buried_ the ash70. The USS Oklahoma was also d_with more than 400 men inside71. He had suffered fro
117、m headaches for a long time, so the doctor r_him to take a vacation.72. Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it is altogether i_73. China began a nationwide public service advertising c_in 1996, and since then various types of PSAs have appeared around the country74. The e_heat almost drove
118、me crazy. I sweated a lot and was thirsty75. Socrates taught for free and earned his_from being a common worker.【答案】61. distinction 62. embarrassing 63. combination 64. marched 65. beneficial 66. Judging 67. corrupt 68. contributions 69. beneath 70. destroyed 71. recommended 72. innocent 73. campaig
119、n 74. extreme 75. salary【解析】【61题详解】考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，科林伍德是一位杰出的学者。great为形容词，后接名词修饰限定名词。故填distinction。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数学生觉得考试作弊很尴尬。句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语是to cheat in the exam，空中应使用形容词作宾语补足语。故填embarrassing。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：这部电影正在与海外合作伙伴合作开发一种新产品。in combination with是固定搭配，意为“和共同”。故填combination。【64题详解】考查动词时态。句意：国王把视线
120、向东，一路行进至印度。通过翻译语境可知，march意为“行进”，且前句为一般过去时，因此此处使用marched。故填marched。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：该项目将有益于我们的城市和整个国家。be动词后接形容词作表语，空中使用benificial做表语，意为“有益的”。故填beneficial。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从你在信中说的话来看，你对现在的生活不满意。分析句子结构可知，空中使用非谓语动词，同时结合语境分析可知judge意为“判断”。故填Judging。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：腐败的官员无法说明他的收入来源。official是名词意为“官员”，此处使用形容词
121、corrupt作定语起到修饰限定作用。故填corrupt。【68题详解】考查名词复数。句意：来自不同国家的人们为美国英语做出了巨大贡献。great是形容词，后接名词起到修饰限定名词的作用。contribution为可数名词，意为“贡献”结合前半句可知，此处使用复数。故填contributions。【69题详解】考查介词。句意：人们不能足够快地离开庞贝城，所以他们被埋在了火山灰下。通过分析语境可知，此处使用介词beneath与the ash构成地点状语。故填beneath。【70题详解】考查动词被动语态。句意：俄克拉荷马号航空母舰也被摧毁，里面有400多人。通过分析句子结构可知，destroy是
122、动词意为“毁坏”与主语The USS Oklahoma为被动关系。故填destroyed。71题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他头痛了很长时间，所以医生建议他去度假。通过分析句子可知，recommend是动词意为“建议”，切合句意且前句为一般过去时，因此使用recommend过去式形式。故填recommended。【72题详解】考查形容词。句意：即使广告没有撒谎，也并不意味着它完全是无辜的。通过分析句子可知，innocent意为“无辜的”，在从句中做表语。故填innocent。【73题详解】考查名词。句意：中国从1996年开始在全国范围内开展公益广告运动，此后在全国各地出现了各种公益广告。分析句子
123、语境可知，advertising为形容词意为“广告的”，后接名词起到修饰限定名词的作用，campaign意为“运动”切合切合语境。故填campaign。【74题详解】考查形容词。句意：极端的高温几乎使我发疯。我出汗很多又口渴。分析句子可知heat是名词，使用形容词作定语起到修饰限定名词的作用，extreme意为“极端的”切合语境。故填extreme。【75题详解】考查名词。句意：苏格拉底教书却不收费，靠当一名普通劳动者挣钱。his为物主代词，后接名词。salary意为“工资、薪水”。故填salary。第四部分:书面表达(35分)第一节翻译句子76. 到了14世纪后半叶时,英语已被英格兰所有阶层
124、广泛使用77. 虽然学生们都觉得士兵的想法非常有趣,但这一想法太过复杂,并不实用。78. 原来,火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人,他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了79. 当问及来自遥远希腊的塑像为什么会出现在中国时,研究人员解释说,这无疑是亚历山大大帝的影响所致80. 公益广告往往是免费投放的,旨在就有关健康、安全或影响到公共福利的任何其他问题教育人们。【答案】76. By the latter half of the 14th century, English had come into widespread use among all classes in. 77. While the stude
125、nts found the soldiers idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use. 78. It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash. 79. When asked how a statue fr
126、om distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Greats influence. 80. PSAs are often run for free, and are meant to educate people about health, safety, or any other problem that affects public welfare.【解析】【76题详解】考查动词时态。分析句子可知，主语
127、为English，谓语动词为had come into，宾语是widespread use。句子为过去完成时。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：By the latter half of the 14th century, English had come into widespread use among all classes in.【77题详解】考查让步状语从句和时态。分析句子可知主句，主语为the system，谓语动词为was，表语为too difficult to be of practical use。从句为while引导的让步状语从句，主语为 the students，谓语为 th
128、e students。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：While the students the studentsthe soldiers idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use.【78题详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。分析句子可知，it turns out that为固定搭配，意为“结果是、证明是”，其中it是形式主语，真正主语是that引导的定语从句。从句中主语为their bodies，谓语动词为broke down and disappeared。the people 为先行词，关系词为w
129、ho，failed to do “未能做某事”，leaving empty spaces in the ash.为现在分词作状语。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash.【79题详解】考查状语从句的省略和宾语从句。分析句子可知，句子主句主语为researchers，谓
130、语动词为explained，宾语为that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Greats influence. 从句为when引导的时间状语从句的省略句，asked后接how引导的宾语从句。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Greats influence.
131、【80题详解】考查定语从句和时态。分析句子可知，句子主语是PSAs，谓语动词是are run和are meant to educate。any other problem为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作注意，关系代词为that。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：PSAs are often run for free, and are meant to educate people about health, safety, or any other problem that affects public welfare.第二节概要写作(满分25分81.阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概
132、要Change is an unavoidable part of everyday life. It happens as time passes or as a consequence of ones decision. Changes may be positive or negative depending on how we understand them. Whereas some people are happy to live a life of routine others accept change and prefer a challenging world where
133、events are unpredictableFrom one point of view, people who accept changes think that changes make their life meaningful. Firstly, changes create new opportunities, which make us leap forward. A new job, for instance, might present challenges that push the person to adapt, acquire new knowledge, or a
134、dd to their skill set. Secondly, a change can represent a break with the past and an old routine which has become boring and predictable. Finally, as well as making life more fun and interesting, new experiences can be good for our physical and mental health. We find that changes can make us experie
135、nced and valuableOn the other hand, people who dont want to step outside their comfort zone prefer following their daily habits. They feel satisfied with their circumstances. Perhaps they feel that a routine gives them structure, maybe they are not fond of surprises or confident enough to face new c
136、hallenges. They believe that staying secure and maintaining the present circumstances is the best way to live life safer. Such people have set times for performing certain functions and do things in the same way all the time. They fear the uncertainty of the unknown and may associate change with neg
137、ative outcomes. For example, transition in position or status gives people worries as to whether they can manage a new taskBoth sides seem to have their own advantages. However, I personally think change is necessary if someone wants to keep up with the fast pace of modem life. Even if some people m
138、aintain a form of stability by following a routine, the world keeps spinning and evolving. Without change there would be no life at all. Our lives are actually fueled by change and seeing change as natural and unavoidable will bring us considerable stress relief._【答案】People hold various attitudes to
139、wards change, an inevitable part of life. Those who value changes see them as chances of making progress. having new experiences and promoting their health However those terrified of leaving their comfort zone appreciate following a routine, which gives them both security and stability. The author a
140、rgues for change to keep pace with modern life based on the laws of life evolution.【解析】【分析】这是一篇概要写作。主要讨论变化是不可避免的，有人喜欢有规划的生活，而有一些人能接受变化，喜欢充满未知挑战的生活。【详解】第一段讲述了生活中变化是不可避免的。可以用到的词汇或句型有：various，attitude, inevitable等。第二段讲述那些珍视变化的人将其视为取得进步的机会、有新的经验并促进他们的健康。可以用到的词汇或句式有： value, chance, make progress, promote等。第三段主要讲那些害怕离开舒适区的人会喜欢遵循例行程序，这使他们感觉安全稳定。可以用到的词汇或句式有：be terrified of, comfort zone, appreciate, security, stability等。第四段讲了作者主张根据生命进化的规律进行改变进而与现代生活保持同步。可以用到的词汇或句式有：argues for, pace, be based on等。- 32 -