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2017-2018学年高一英语译林版必修5:课时达标训练1 WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit 1课时达标训练(一).根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1He _ (发誓) that he would pay the money back soon.2When I went in, he _ (假装) to be reading a book.3I dont believe he treated his grandparents in this _ (方式)4I think youd better _ (道歉) to your mother for what you said this morning.5_ (责备) for the breakdown of the sch

2、ool computer network, Alice was in low spirits.6The girl used to feel a_ to dance in front of others.7He was accused of b_ his country during the war.8We a_ with the waiter about the price of the meal.9He is very s_ about being small, so dont mention it.10She always wants to be the f_ of attention.完

3、成句子1一听到被香港大学录取的消息,汤姆高兴地跳起来了。Upon hearing the news that _ Hong Kong University, Tom jumped with joy.2你的计算机进展情况如何?How are you _ your computer?3他决定参加国际演讲比赛。He _ the international speech competition.4如果你们生产了更多的产品,你们就会跟上需求的发展。If you produce more you could _.5因有雾该航班误点。The flight was delayed _ fog.完形填空Two

4、close friends, Sam and Jason, met with an accident on their way to Boston City.The following morning, Jason woke up _1_ and Sam was still unconscious.Dr.Berkeley was standing at his bedside _2_ at his health chart and medications with a _3_ expression on his face.When he saw Sam awake, he beamed at

5、him and asked, “How are you _4_ today, Sam?” Sam tried to _5_ a brave face and smiled back saying, “Absolutely wonderful, Doctor.I am very grateful for all _6_ you have done for me.” Dr.Berkeley was _7_ at Sams deed.All that he could say was, “You are a very brave man, Sam, and God will make it up t

6、o you in one way or _8_.” While he was moving on to the next patient, Sam called back at him almost pleading, “Promise me you wont _9_ Jason anything.”“You know I wont do that.Trust me.”And he walked away.“Thank you,” whispered Sam.He smiled and looked _10_ in prayer, “I hope I live up to your _11_

7、.Please give me the strength to be able to go through this .Amen.”Months later when Jason had recovered, he _12_ connecting with Sam.He felt embarrassed to spend time with a disabled _13_ like Sam.Sam was lonely because he didnt have anybody else other _14_ Jason to _15_ on.Things went from bad to w

8、orse.And one day Sam died in _16_.When Jason was called on his burial, he found a letter _17_ for him.Dr.Berkeley gave it to him with a face without _18_ and said, “This is for you Jason.Sam had asked me to give it to you when he was gone.”In the letter he had said: “ Dear Jason, I have kept my prom

9、ise in the end to _19_ you my eyes if anything had happened to them.Now there is _20_ more that I can ask from God, than the fact, that will see the world through my eyes.You will always be my best friend .Sam.”1A.wellBgoodCblind Dsad2A.looking BseeingCfinding Dwatching3A.sad BhappyCthoughtful Dcool

10、4A.feeling BguessingCconsidering Dowing5A.come up Bput inCcome in Dput up6A.what BthatCwhich Dhow7A.interested BsurprisedCamazed Dmoved8A.another BothersCelse Dsome9A.ask Bask forCtell Dtell about10A.away BupCoff Ddown11A.needs BactionsCwords Dideas12A.stopped BbeganCcontinued Dwent13A.patient Bpers

11、onCbrother Ddoctor14A.to BofCthan Dbut15A.count BcallCbeg Dfollow16A.despair BjoyChappiness Dsadness17A.expecting BaskingCwaiting Dlooking18A.expression BviewCeyesight Dsight19A.make BgiveCborrow Dlend20A.anything BnothingCsomething Dnone.阅读理解 Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal atte

12、ntion between you and another human being. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate effectively? Yes, there is. Please follow the 3 basic steps below.Relax and breathWhether its a business meeting or a first date the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax.When you relax

13、 you are in control. You control your reactions and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more at ease. This will help you apply what you already know about how to communicate well.Think and you will be preparedH

14、ave you ever heard the old saying “think before you speak”? Well, it is true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow you will be better prepared, more at ease and more confident.Follow the flow of the conversationIf you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and mak

15、e the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, follow through with small talk until a common topic appears.A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this they will leave the conversation thinkin

16、g very highly of you. Learning_good_communication_skills_is_not_something_out_of_reach. If you make an effort, you will succeed.1Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AHow to Communicate with Anyone You MeetBPreparation and ConversationCPersonal Attention and CommunicationDHow to B

17、egin Your Conversation Effectively2If you want to talk with others successfully, the most important thing you should do is _.Ato keep calm and relax yourself fullyBto take as many deep breaths as possibleCto make a good preparation for the conversationDto follow the flow of the conversation3Why does

18、 relaxation play an important part in your good communication?ABecause it can help you keep excited and react quickly in the communication.BBecause it will help you organize good sentences for your communication.CBecause it can help you put your communication skills that you know into use.DBecause n

19、o one likes to communicate with a nervous person.任务型阅读Being competitive in our study, working and personal lives can be good for achieving success. Competitive attitudes can help you feel encouraged to take on challenging tasks and ready to achieve many things in life. 1._ Therefore, it is important

20、 to develop healthy competition. Here are some tips that can help you:2._ Are you doing things because you wish to do them, or is it because you want to make others happy or meet expectations that you feel are making you anxious? Anyhow, you have to discover the true motivation behind your competiti

21、ve behavior.Be sensitive to the feelings and rights of others. 3._ Thus, the higher you climb, the greater your willingness must be to remain open to other peoples suggestions.Adopt healthy competitive approaches. 4._ Instead, be responsible and ethical (道德的) in your approach to life and others. Thi

22、s way, people will simply find that youre not ashamed of your mistakes but have always been ready to accept shortcomings and fix them.Set realistic goals for yourself. 5._ Instead, it does matter that you feel respect for yourself, and that you are achieving the things in life that matter to you. If

23、 you really desire to build a beautiful garden, then by all means go ahead and build it. Whatever your goals, stay true to them and use your own confidence and hard work to achieve them.AFind out why to be competitive.BWhat other people think is unimportant to you.CAlways base your success on your o

24、wn abilities.DHowever, unhealthy competitive behavior is harmful.EDont lie or deliberately plan events to work in your favor.FMake sure you dont compete against others for the wrong reasons.GWe all have different abilities and skill levels to put together to achieve greatness.课时达标训练(一).1.swore2.pret

25、ended3.manner4apologize5.Blamed6.awkward7.betraying8.argued9.sensitive10.focus.1.he was admitted into2.getting on/along with3.determined to take part in4keep pace with the demand5.as a result of.语篇解读:本文向我们真实地呈现了一个为朋友献出自己的双眼却不计回报的感人故事。1解析:由下文可知因为事故导致Jason失明,最后一段给出明确提示,因此选用blind“看不见的”。答案:C2解析:根据后面的介词a

26、t可判断应用词组look at。答案:A3解析:医生在观察病人的时候是用关切的表情。答案:C4解析:“How are you feeling today?”是一个日常习惯用语,意为“你今天感觉怎么样?”答案:A5解析:文章中是Sam努力“表现出”勇敢,故选D。答案:D6解析:考查定语从句。all代替的是物体,在定语从句中先行词是all,关系代词用that而不用which。答案:B7解析:由下文可知Sam把自己的眼睛捐给了Jason,故医生对Sam的行为表示很感动。答案:D8解析:one way or another意为“无论如何都”。答案:A9解析:Sam请求医生不要把自己捐眼睛给Jason的

27、事情告诉他,根据tell的用法,后面可以直接跟名词。答案:C10解析:向上帝祈祷应该是抬头向上看,因此选B。答案:B11解析:注意前面词组live up to意为“实现,不辜负”。句意:我希望我能实现你的愿望。答案:D12解析:Jason出院的时候和Sam中止了联系,因为他认为和Sam这个残疾人在一起很不舒服。答案:A13解析:根据全句,只是表示Sam是一个残疾“人”。因为已经出院,已经不能称为病人,因此可排除patient。答案:B14解析:other than“除了”。句意:Sam除了Jason没有任何其他的人可以依靠了。其他三项无此搭配。答案:C15解析:count on为固定词组,表示

28、“依靠”之意。答案:A16解析:in despair“绝望”。出院后Sam的生活非常孤独,所以他是在“绝望”中死去的。答案:A17解析:根据下文“Sam had asked me to give it to you when he was gone”可判断,信是Sam 生前留下给他的,意为有一封信在“等待”他。答案:C18解析:从文中我们可看出Dr.Berkeley对Jason的行为没有好感,又因为Sam的去世,所以给他信的时候没有任何表情。expression“表情”。答案:A19解析:此处要用lend“借出”。Sam把自己的眼睛给了Jason。答案:D20解析:句意:现在我只请求上帝能让你

29、用我的眼睛看到这个世界,其他别无所求。答案:B.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。如何更好地与他人交流?文章给出了三个更为有效的与他人交流的步骤。1解析:标题归纳题。通读全篇后,得知本文在开头部分就以提问的方式直入主题,问有没有更好的办法来学会更有效地与他人交流,文章接下来分三个方面来具体论述如何更好地与他人交流,因此A正确。答案:A2解析:细节理解题。关键句为Relax and breath部分中的第一句话,其中讲到“为了交流你一定要做的第一件事就是放松”,因此A正确。答案:A3解析:细节理解题。关键句为Relax and breath部分中第二段的最后一句话,即放松能帮你把你所知道的交流技巧用出

30、来,因此C正确。答案:C.语篇解读:虽说具备竞争意识有助于成功,但是要注意保持良性竞争。1解析:上句指出竞争的态度有益,下句说健康的竞争很重要。本空承上启下,说明不健康的竞争却是有害的。答案:D2解析:根据本段中出现的because和motivation可判断,此处旨在建议人们要明了参与竞争的原因。答案:A3解析:各人有不同的能力和技巧,因此,我们必须要善于听取他人的建议,由此逻辑关系可判断选G项。答案:G4解析:由本空后Instead可知,本空与下句为转折关系。本空后指出应采取诸如像敢于负责等这样的健康的竞争手段。E项描述的即是不健康的竞争手段。答案:E5解析:别人的看法不重要,重要的是你要尊重自己,你正在努力实现对你重要的东西。由此逻辑关系可判断选B项。答案:B

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