1、基础写作 （7. ）最近的一份调查表明中国青少年的体质明显下降，青少年的健康问题日益受到社会的关注。请根据下列提示，以“The health of Chinese youngstersa big concern”为题，写一篇英语短文。【写作内容】1现状：青少年体质明显下降，有许多诸如肥胖、近视等健康问题；2原因：作业负担过重，睡眠不足，缺乏锻炼；3建议：改革现行教育制度，减轻学生负担，使学生有更多睡眠和锻炼的时间。【写作要求】用五句话表达全部的内容，并组成一篇连贯的短文。（开头已给出，不计入句数。）【参考词汇】肥胖 obesity 近视short-sightedness 改革 reformA
2、latest survey shows that the health of Chinese youngsters has greatly declined第二节 读写任务阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Dear classmates, Our earth is in danger now. This danger is known as pollution. What can we do to stop pollution? First of all, lets take a look at what pollution does to our health. The
3、three basic forms of pollution, which are air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution, each has its own effects on our health. Because of the harmful matters in the air, our health is greatly affected and weakened. In the water, all the bacteria and chemicals increase thanks to the rubbish we
4、 throw into the rivers. Meanwhile, we spray tons of pesticide(杀虫剂) on the soil, polluting all the vegetables and fruits. The things in the air and the water combined with the “poison” cause us to feel tired and ill. Next, lets look at our city and find out what we have “contributed” to the environme
5、nt. The city of Jakarta is home to over 9.5 million people. There are a total of over 1.8 million cars and more than 2.5 million motorcycles. Its no surprising that Jakarta was named the 3rd of the most polluted city in the world in 2007, and still remains in the list of the top 10 cities with the w
6、orst traffic in the world at present. Finally, let me end this speech with a sentence: There are no passengers on Spaceship Earth. We are all the crew.【写作内容】1. 以约30个词概括本文第二段的大意。2. 以约120个词表达你对“环境污染对人类的危害”这一主题的看法， 内容包括：（1） 评述环境污染使地球处在困境中；（2） 举例事例说明保护环境的重要性；（3） 你对在日常生活中保护环境的建议。 Health1. If we decide to
7、 make a diet, we must spare no effort carry it out.如果我们决定节食，我们必须尽力去实施。 2. Last but not least, perseverance is also necessary to be a vegetarian.最后但同样重要的是，坚持对于成为一名素食者也是非常必需的。3. As far as Im concerned, taking exercise once a week is far from enough.对我来说/就我而言，一个星期锻炼一次是远远不够的。4. We should often take exer
8、cise to keep fit/healthy.为了保持健康，我们应该经常锻炼。5. He gets more confident of himself to fight against the cancer.他更加相信自己能战胜癌症。6. Japan is making every effort to solve the problem of nuclear radiation.日本正竭尽全力解决核辐射问题。7. We are supposed to keep a balanced diet for our health.为了我们的健康，我们应该均衡饮食。8. In spring, the
9、 air is rich in anion, which is good for our health.春天，空气中富含有益于健康的负离子。9. Everyone should make a plan for his diet in order to keep health.为了保持健康，每个人都应该给自己的饮食制定一个计划。10. He saved his daughter from drowning, but only at the cost of his own life.他从水里救起了他的女儿，但因此而付出了自己的生命。11. Without doubt, health is the
10、most important thing in our life.健康无疑是我们人生中最重要的东西。12. He rescued the child at the risk of losing his own life.他冒着生命危险把那个孩子救出来了。13. Everyone has a strong desire to lead a happy and healthy life.每个人都强烈渴望过上幸福健康的生活。14. Nowadays, sub-health is becoming worse and worse all over the world.近来亚健康在全世界日益严重。 15
11、. We can draw the conclusion that a balanced diet has a positive effect on our health.我们可总结出，均衡的饮食对我们的健康产生积极的影响。16. Smoking has a negative effect on the health of the smokers.吸烟对吸烟者的健康有消极的影响。17. This medicine will be of great benefit to you.这药将对你有很大益处。 18. If we skip meals to lose weight, well grow
12、slowly as well as unhealthily.如果我们通过不吃饭来减肥，我们的生长速度就会很慢，身体也会不健康。19. If given first aid, the villagers rescued from the disaster wouldnt have bled to death.如果给予急救的话，从灾难中营救出来的村民就不会因失血过多而死。20. The beggar died because of a lack of food. 这个乞丐因缺乏食物而死亡。 Food and Drink1. Junk food such as flied chicken, hamb
13、urger, coca cola is harmful to our health.垃圾食品例如炸鸡，汉堡包，可乐等都不利于我们的健康。2. Fast food is becoming more and more popular among the white collars.快餐在白领当中越来越流行。3. She went to the supermarket in the early morning, aiming to buy some fresh fruits. 她一大早就去超级市场，想买一些新鲜的水果。4. They grow vegetables (by) themselves,
14、with the aim of eating some green food.他们自己种蔬菜，想吃上绿色食品。5. He has put on a lot of weight since he gave up smoking.戒烟后他的体重增加了不少。6. She decided to lose some weight by cutting some fatty food.她决定减肥，吃少一点肥腻的食物。7. He hoped to get his wife come with him for some French food.他希望和她妻子一起去吃法国菜。8. Drinking alcoho
15、l does great harm to our health. Take Mr. Li for example, he suffered a lot from heart disease. 喝酒对我们的健康有很大的害处，以李先生为例，他深受心脏病的折磨。9. Last Sunday, I took my mother to Xinghua Hotel for a dinner, where we enjoyed various delicious food.上周日，我带我妈妈去杏花宾馆，尝到了不少美味的食物。10. He quickly got used/ accustomed to loc
16、al food in UK.他很快就适应了英国当地的食物。11. He is very particular about his food.他对于食物非常挑剔。12. Regardless of how delicious junk food may be, it doesnt have nutrients.不管垃圾食物有多美味，它没有营养。13. Smoking has been responsible for many cases of lung cancer.吸烟是许多人患肺癌的致病因素。14. Many studies have shown that a diet (which is)
17、 rich in fruits and vegetables reduces the risk of heart disease and cancer.多项研究显示多吃水果和蔬菜有助于减少心脏病和癌症的发病率。15. A balanced diet is beyond question the best way to get the right balance of nutrients. 均衡饮食无疑是摄取均衡营养的最佳途径。16. My friend Jack has a passion/love for Chinese food.我朋友Jack酷爱中国食品。17. Yet we canno
18、t live on meat alone.然而，我们不能仅靠肉类维持生命。18. American fast food is considered/regarded as the worlds most popular food.美国快餐被认为是世界上最流行的食物。19. More than 20% of the female respondents said that they are on a diet, compared with fewer than 10% of men.超过20%的女性受访者表示她们正在节食，而只有不足10%的男性会这么做。基础写作范文A latest survey
19、 shows that the health of Chinese youngsters has greatly declinedMany teenagers have health problems such as obesity, short-sightedness and so on. It is because they have so much homework to do that they dont have(=lack) enough time to sleep or do exercise. In order to solve the problem, it is advis
20、ed that the government should reform the current educational system. Besides, the schools or teachers ought to reduce students homework so that they can have more time to sleep and exercise. Only in this way can the health of teenagers be improved.读写任务范文In the second paragraph, the writer mainly tal
21、ks about the three forms of pollution-air pollution, water pollution and soil pollution- and their bad effects on our health. Nowadays, with the development of society, the environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious, which leaves the earth in great trouble. The harmful gases from the
22、factories, the chemicals overused by farmers and the rubbish thrown casually by people have all led to serious environmental pollution, making the earth a worse place to live in as well as threatening peoples lives and health. In order to save the earth and guarantee us human beings a happy life in
23、the future, we should take immediate action to protect the environment; otherwise we will lose all the good things we have at present. Take my hometown for example. It used to be a beautiful place for people to live in because of the clean river and the fresh air. I used to go swimming and fishing w
24、ith my friends when I was a little boy. However, now it has been polluted by tons of rubbish and large amounts of harmful gases. I can no longer have fun swimming with my friends and fish can hardly be seen in the river. Here are my suggestions about what we can do to protect the environment in our
25、daily life. As students, we can go to school by bike instead of by bus or by car. Besides, we should not litter but try our best to keep our surroundings clean. Last but not least, we ought to call on every person around us to protect the environment. Every little thing counts. As long as we work together and try our best, the environment will surely become better and better.