1、学业分层测评.单句语法填空1Cheng Long, (know) as a film star, is very popular in the whole world.2The city, (situate)on the coast of the Yellow sea, has become a modern industrial center.3 (face)with a difficult situation，Arnold decided to ask his parents for advice.4We have fifty workshops in our factory，but on
2、ly one fifth (be) able to be used and the rest stand empty.5Because its natural beauty，the village is very attractive.6At the foot of the snow mountain (lie)a small village.7In ancient China, a gold dragon on the emperors clothes was regarded as a (symbolic) of power and position.8In his book he dea
3、ls with a lot of subjects, (range) from education to environmental protection.9His first novel (receive) good reviews ever since it came out last month.10Shenzhen is a quickly developing city.It lies the south of Guangdong Province and the north of Hong Kong.【导学号：63822027】【答案】1.known2.situated3.Face
4、d4.are5.of6.lies7.symbol8.ranging9.has received10.in；on.单句改错1I stayed at a hotel the last time I went to Bei Daihe, with the window of my room faced the sea. 2One third of the students in the school is admitted into key universities. 3Mr.Black is busy these days work on a new book on how to develop
5、a childs reading skills. 4The travel plan has been put off because the bad weather. 5She left school three years ago and worked as a nurse ever since. 【答案】1.facedfacing2.isare3.workworking4.在because后加of5.workedhas worked.阅读理解Ireland has had a very difficult history.The problems started in the 16th c
6、entury when English rulers tried to conquer(征服)Ireland.For hundreds of years，the Irish people fought against the English.Finally，in 1921，the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland.The result is that today there are two“Irelands”Northern Ireland，in the north，is par
7、t of the United Kingdom.The Republic of Ireland，in the south，is an independent country.In the 1840s the main crop，potatoes，was affected by disease and about 750，000 people died of hunger.This，and a shortage(短缺)of work，forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA，the UK，Australia and Canad
8、a.As a result of these problems，the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.For many years，the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers.Today，many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices.L
9、ife in the cities is very different from life in the countryside，where things move at a quieter and slower pace.The Irish are famous for being warmhearted and friendly.Oscar Wilde，a famous Irish writer，once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”Since independence，Ireland ha
10、s revived(复兴)its own culture of music，language，literature and singing.Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments.Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin，whistles，etc.1What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1?AHo
11、w the Irish fought against the English.BHow Ireland gained independence.CHow English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.DHow two “Irelands” came into being.【解析】主旨大意题。第一段告诉我们爱尔兰人和英格兰人之间的斗争以及南部爱尔兰的独立，但主要讲述的是爱尔兰的两部分是怎样形成的。故D项正确。【答案】D2We learn from the text that in Ireland Afood shortages in the 1840s led
12、to a decline in populationBpeople are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countrysideCit is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory workerDdifferent kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“In the 1840s the main crop，potatoes，was affected by disea
13、se and about 750，000 people died of hunger.”可推出，A项符合题意。【答案】A3The last paragraph is mainly about Athe Irish character BIrish culture CIrish musical instrumentsDa famous Irish writer【解析】段落大意题。根据最后一段的“Since independence，Ireland has revived(复兴) its own culture of music，language，literature and singing.Di
14、fferent areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments.Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin，whistles，etc.”可知B项符合题意。【答案】B4Which can be the best title for the text?ALife in IrelandBA Very Difficult HistoryCIreland，Past and Pres
15、entDThe Independence of Ireland【解析】标题归纳题。前两段介绍爱尔兰的历史，后两段介绍爱尔兰的现在。故C项符合题意。【答案】C.完形填空On a cold winter evening，I was walking home，tired and hungry，when suddenly came screams(呼喊声)from behind some trees. 1 ，I slowed down to listen，and 2 that what I was hearing were the sounds of a fight.A girl was being
16、3 not far from where I stood.“Should I go to help her？”I thought.I was worried about my own 4 ，and I regretted having suddenly decided to take a new way home that night.“ 5 Im hurt too？Shouldnt I just 6 to the nearest phone and call the police？.”But already the girls 7 were growing weaker.I knew it
17、was time for me to act fast because I could not 8 the life of this unknown girl， 9 it meant risking (冒的危险)my own life.I am not a 10 man.I didnt know where I found the 11 and physical strength(体力)，but once I had finally 12 to help the girl，I became suddenly changed.I ran behind the bushes and 13 the
18、attacker off the girl.Struggling，we fell to the ground，where we fought for a few minutes 14 the man jumped up and escaped. 15 heavily，I stood up and came up to the girl，who was crying behind a tree.In the 16 ，I could not see her clearly，but I could certainly 17 her shock.Not wanting to frighten her
19、any further，I at first spoke to her from a distance.“Its OK，”I said 18 “The man ran away.Youre safe now.”There was a long stop and then I heard the words，said in both wonder and 19 “Dad，is that you？”And then，from behind the tree，stepped out my youngest 20 ，Katherine.1A.ExcitedBFrightenedCInterested
20、DDisappointed【解析】根据上文的On a cold winter evening以及when suddenly came screams这样的故事背景可知，当时作者是被吓到了。【答案】B2A.knew BunderstoodCrealizedDimagined【解析】通过上文可知作者放慢脚步仔细去听，说明他是意识到了究竟是怎么回事。【答案】C3A.attackedBbeatenCrobbedDcaught【解析】根据下文的I ran behind the bushes and the attacker off the girl.可知，此处是指女孩受到袭击。【答案】A4A.money
21、BsafetyCfutureDfamily【解析】词语辨析题。根据下文的Im hurt too以及it meant risking my own life可知作者此时也担心自己的安全。【答案】B5A.What forBSo whatCWhat aboutDWhat if【解析】逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知，作者此时心中想了很多问题。此句句意：要是我也受伤了怎么办？【答案】D6A.moveBwalkCrunDgo【解析】背景常识题。根据下文的to the nearest phone and call the police？可知作者想去报警，而此时情况危急，故速度越快越好。【答案】C7A.cries
22、BnoisesCcheersDsounds【解析】词汇复现题。根据下文的I stood up and came up to the girl，who was crying behind a tree可知女孩在哭泣。句意：然而女孩的哭喊声已经变得微弱了。【答案】A8A.saveBignoreCchangeDdecide【解析】逻辑推理题。通过上文可知女孩的哭喊声已经微弱了，也就是说情况变得更紧迫。所以作者决定迅速行动，因为他不能置一个陌生女孩的生命于不顾。【答案】B9A.althoughBbecauseCasDbut【解析】逻辑推理题。上一分句意为我不能置一个陌生女孩的生命于不顾，下一分句意为这
23、意味着有生命危险。两个分句之间的逻辑关系为让步，故选择A。【答案】A10A.kindBpowerfulCmeanDbrave【解析】 逻辑推理题。根据上文的“Should I go to help her？”I thought.I was worried about my own ，and I regretted having suddenly decided to take a new way home that night.可知作者并不是一个勇敢的人。【答案】D11A.courageBbeliefCattitudeDhope【解析】词语辨析题。从上文可知作者不勇敢，而and之后说的是力量，
24、说明作者不知道从哪里来的勇气和力量。【答案】A12A.agreedBplannedCpromisedDdecided【解析】 逻辑推理题。根据but提示，可知作者已经与之前的犹豫不决形成对比，故表明作者已经下定决心去救那个女孩。【答案】D13A.tookBdroppedCpulledDgot【解析】 逻辑推理题。根据作者跑向灌木丛以及下文的摔倒可知，作者把攻击者从女孩身上拉开。故选C。【答案】C14A.unlessBafterCsinceDuntil【解析】 逻辑推理题。前一分句意为我们都倒在地上打斗了一会儿，后一分句意为那个攻击者爬起来逃跑了。两者之间存在一定的逻辑关系，应表示打斗在一起直到
25、那个人逃跑。【答案】D15A.WalkingBDrinkingCBreathingDFighting【解析】 逻辑推理题。通过上文可知，作者和袭击者刚刚搏斗过，故此时作者是气喘吁吁。【答案】C16A.daylightBafternoonCdarknessDmidnight【解析】 逻辑推理题。根据第一段的On a cold winter evening以及I could not see her clearly可知，此时一片黑暗。【答案】C17A.feelBseeCguessDfind【解析】词语辨析题。根据上文的I could not see her clearly，可知，作者看不清女孩的样子
26、，故这里只能是感觉了。【答案】A18A.angrilyBsoftlyCloudlyDhappily【解析】词语辨析题。根据上文的Not wanting to frighten her any further，I at first spoke to her from a distance.可知作者不想惊吓到女孩，故此时的语气应该是轻轻地。【答案】B19A.shameBpeaceCpainDsurprise【解析】 逻辑推理题。根据前文I heard the words，said in both wonder and 以及下文这是作者的女儿可知，女孩的声音是吃惊的。【答案】D20A.sonBdaughterCgrandsonDcousin【解析】 逻辑推理题。根据上文Dad，is that you？可知女孩喊作者爸爸，故是作者的女儿。【答案】B