1、专题十六 完形填空【2015高考考纲解读】 1选材以记叙文为主，内容兼有教育性和启迪性。从体裁上看，完形填空题以记叙为主，议论为辅，结构完整，用词准确，篇章条理清晰，叙事通畅明了。从题材上看，完形填空力图选取一篇有教育意义和现实意义的文章，主题明确，逻辑性强，语言地道生动，内容新颖、时尚，内容通常涉及日常生活、文史知识、科技小品、社会热点、政治、经济、人物传记等。2首句一般不设空，全文保持一定的挖空密度。完形填空的第一句一般都是完整的句子，记叙文的第一句通常把短文中故事发生的时间、地点、人物和事件等交代清楚，作为考生在解题时理解并掌握全文大意的基础。很多时候议论文和说明文的第一句是文章的主题句
2、，抓住主题句便抓住了文章的主旨。空格在短文中均衡分布。相邻空格之间间隔适当，避免了提示信息过多或过少的情况。3以语篇考查为主，单纯语法考查很少。完形填空题以语篇为载体，立足于考生对全文的理解。试题注重考查考生结合词汇、语法、语篇知识、生活常识、文化背景知识等进行逻辑推理和综合判断的能力，而非简单考查其词汇使用和单句语法及意义方面的知识。在干扰项的设计上，充分考虑了测试的信度与效度，避免了干扰项与正确项相似度过低或过高而引起的干扰性过弱或过强的情况。单纯考查语法结构的题目数量很少，重在文意干扰，每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。如果孤立地看挖空的句子，可能每个选项都能满足句子的需要，无论将哪个选项
3、填进去，从语法上讲都是正确的，但是要确定正确答案，只能根据全文的内容和情节发展作出判断。4考点分布合理。以考查单词为主，短语或词组为辅；以考查实词为主，虚词为辅。这样的设置既要求考生具有很好的词感，能熟练运用所学过的常见词汇，还要求他们具有较强的语感，具有对语篇进行整体处理的能力。做到“上下求索寻信息，左顾右盼找答案，瞻前顾后想全文”，同时结合考生个人积累的各方面的知识正确解读全文。【热点题型】题型一 巧用上下文语境 例1、Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all！It speaks_1_than w
4、ords.According to specialists，our bodies send out more _2_than we realize.In fact，nonverbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really _3_And body language is particularly _4_ when we attempt to communicate across cultures(文化)What is called body language is so much，a part of us that i
5、ts actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.1A.straighter Blouder Charder Dfurther2A.sands BinvitationsCfeelings Dmessages3A.hope BreceiveCdiscover Dmean4A.immediate Bmisleading Cimportant Ddifficult【提分秘籍】 所谓语境，就是指文章的上下文。高考完形填空试题中，语境题是考查考生感知语言材料时所具备的基础知识、阅读能力、思维判断能力的综合性
6、试题，要求考生在解答试题时，以语篇为根本，根据试题所处的语言环境来作出正确的判断与选择。该类题型着重考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析、推理、判断的能力。在高考完形填空试题中，语境题所占比例最大，约在50%以上。考查对具体语境的理解是近几年全国各省市高考完形填空的最大特点，充分体现了高考“突出语境、淡化语法”的改革思路和命题精神。【举一反三】The degree of similarity between the potential helper and the person in need is also important.For example，people are more like
7、ly to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner.In one study，shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n)_Tshirt than a person wearing a Tshirt printed with offensive words.Aexpensive BplainCcheap Dstrange 【热点题型】题型二 巧用同现复现法 例2、 Altho
8、ugh these wide modern roads are generally_and well maintained, with little sharp curves and many straight sections, a direct route is not always the most enjoyable one.Astable BsmoothCsplendid Dcomplicated【提分秘籍】一、词语同现一个语篇一定是围绕某个话题进行的，同一话题就会有一些相关联的词语共同出现。如一篇谈学校生活的文章，有可能共同出现的单词有：teacher，classmate，stud
9、ent，classroom，library，laboratory，computer，score，maths，physics，study，desk，chair，holiday等，这种词汇共同出现的倾向性，就叫同现。二、词语复现词语复现又可分为原词复现、同义或近义词复现(包括与近义词的同根词复现， 如ill与sickness)、反义词复现、同源词复现(又叫同根词复现)、上下义词复现等。了解词语复现这种衔接手段， 有助于快速准确地解答完形填空题。1原词复现。为了表达的需要，在具体的上下文中同一个单词重复出现。2同义词、近义词复现。同义词、近义词复现是借助意思相同或相近的表达方式，或解释性的语言使上下
10、文的语义得以连接起来。3反义词复现。语意的连贯有时是通过对比结构而采用反义复现的手段显现的，或者是以反义的方式对前文加以解释，考生可以从反义的角度判断正确的选项。4同源(同根)词复现。上下文语义复现的表达，还可借助复现信息的同源词或同根词。5上下义词复现。在篇章中，有时为了表达的需要，作者会先概述再分述。概述时用的为上义词，上义词具有概括的作用。分述则用比较具体的下义词，两者为总分关系。如：instrument是piano，violin，drum等的上义词；adult是parents，teachers，professor等的上义词；occupation是lawyer，doctor，police
11、man，worker等的上义词。【举一反三】However, this concern is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are talented.Astudents BadultsCscholars Dteachers【热点题型】题型三 善用逻辑联系词 例3、Sometimes it may not be so easy to know
12、exactly what is right or wrong.Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is cruel to eat animals，but others argue that they can eat meat and_be kind to animals；some insist that stealing is always wrong，but others think that one does not need to feel so guilty when stealing some
13、 food to eat，if he lives in a really poor area and he is starving.Astill BevenClater Dsomehow【提分秘籍】 对文章上下文逻辑关系的考查是完形填空设题的一个重要方面。逻辑关系主要包括转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、对比关系等。这些逻辑关系，有些比较直接，有些则比较隐晦，这就要求考生在正确理解句意的同时，把握语篇、句子之间的逻辑关系，作出正确的选择。逻辑联系词是指能表明各个句群或段落之间内在联系的词语。常见的逻辑关系有表示结构层次的语篇标志词，如firstly，secondly，third
14、ly，finally等；有表示因果关系的词语，如because，for，so，therefore，hence，as a result，so that等；有表示递进关系的词语，如in addition，furthermore，moreover，even，besides，whats more等；有表示时间关系的词语，如before，after，so far等；有表示并列关系的词语，如and，or，whether.or.等；有表示转折或让步关系的词语，如but，yet，though，while，however，nevertheless，despite，in spite of等。根据这些逻辑联系词，就
15、可以迅速弄清上下文的关系，理清文章的脉络层次，从而作出正确的选择。善用逻辑联系词法可以轻松解决逻辑理解题。一、考查对转折关系的理解一个语篇一定是围绕某个话题进行的，同一话题就会有一些相关联的词语共同出现。如一篇谈学校生活的文章，有可能共同出现的单词有：teacher，classmate，student，classroom，library，laboratory，computer，score，maths，physics，study，desk，chair，holiday等，这种词汇共同出现的倾向性，就叫同现。二、考查对先后关系的理解有时文中会连续出现几个动作或事件，作者根据其发生的先后顺序依次进行描
16、述，而命题者可能会就此设置考点，考查考生对这种先后关系的理解。英语中表示先后关系的词主要有first，second，third，then，finally，to begin with，first of all，in the first place，last，next，above all，last but not the least，first and most important，later，at last，eventually等。对先后关系的考查经常出现下列题型：1要求考生根据空格前后的语意关系，选择合适的表示先后关系的词或短语。2提供表示先后关系的词或短语，还提供前一个分句，要求考生推断后一
17、个分句的意思。3提供表示先后关系的词或短语，还提供后一个分句，要求考生推断前一个分句的意思。这类题型不是直接考查表示先后关系的词或短语的用法，而是考查先后关系前后的语境变化，即要求考生根据文中表示先后关系的词或短语来判断句子的语境信息。三、考查对因果关系的理解与转折关系、先后关系、并列关系等相比，因果关系要稍微复杂一些，对因果关系的理解需要一定的逻辑推理。英语中表示因果关系的词或短语很多。表示原因的有for this reason，due to，thanks to，because，because of，as，since，owing to，now that等；表示结果的有and(因此，结果)，a
18、s a result，thus，hence，so，therefore，accordingly，consequently，as consequence等。对转折关系的考查经常出现下列题型：1提供表示因果关系的词或短语，还提供前一个分句，要求考生推断后一个分句的意思。2提供表示因果关系的词或短语，还提供后一个分句，要求考生推断前一个分句的意思。这类题型不是直接考查表示因果关系的词或短语的用法，而是考查因果关系前后的语境变化，即要求考生根据文中表示因果关系的词或短语来判断句子的语境信息。四、考查对并列关系的理解并列关系指的是前后两个分句的意思之间层次是平行的或对比的，不分轻重，语气一致。英语中表示并
19、列关系的词有and，besides(而且), not only.but(also)，meanwhile，moreover，not.but，neither，nor，neither.nor.，as well as，both.and，or，either.or(不是就是)等。这些词连接的并列句，在意义上主要对前一句作补充或引申。需要注意的是，从广义的角度说，递进关系也是一种并列关系。因为递进关系也表示前后两个分句的平行的意思，其语气是一致的，只不过后面分句的意思比前面分句的意思更进一层，或是由轻到重，或是由小到大，或是由浅入深，或是由易至难。英语中表示递进关系的词有whats more，in addi
20、tion，and，besides，also，furthermore，too，moreover，as well as，additionally，again等。对并列关系的考查经常出现下列题型：1要求考生根据空格前后的语意关系，选择合适的表示并列关系的词或短语。2提供表示并列关系的词或短语，还提供前一个分句，要求考生推断后一个分句的意思。3提供表示并列关系的词或短语，还提供后一个分句，要求考生推断前一个分句的意思。这类题型不是直接考查表示并列关系的词或短语的用法，而是考查并列关系前后的语境变化，即要求考生根据文中表示并列关系的词或短语来判断句子的语境信息。五、考查对让步关系的理解在英语中，前一个分
21、句里先让一步，承认所说的事实，然后一转，在后一个分句里指出正意，这种关系就叫让步。在让步关系的复句里，光看前一个分句就可以断定后一个分句必定转折。英语中表示让步关系的连词有although，though(虽然，尽管)，as，even if，even though(即使)，whether.or.(不论/不管还是)，while(尽管)，no matterwh词或wh词ever等；插入语有after all，admittedly(无可否认，必须承认的是)，whatever may happen等；表让步关系的介词及介词短语有despite(尽管)，in spite of，regardless of(
22、不顾，不管)，with，for all(尽管)等。对让步关系的考查经常出现以下题型：1提供表示让步关系的词或短语，还提供前一个分句，要求考生推断后一个分句的意思。2提供表示让步关系的词或短语，还提供后一个分句，要求考生推断前一个分句的意思。这类题型不是直接考查表示让步关系的词或短语的用法，而是考查让步关系前后的语境变化，即要求考生根据文中表示让步关系的词或短语来判断句子的语境信息。【举一反三】1、I happened to be one of people on the way to work that morning.I went from subway line to subway lin
23、e only to find that most service had stopped.After making my way through crowds of people，I finally found a subway line that was _Aoperating BcyclingCturning Drushing2、 In the regular class，having no worry about keeping up，they (intelligent children) began to reflect on many problems，some of which w
24、ere not on the school program.AdirectlyBcleverlyCvoluntarily Dquickly3、The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征) determining comfort.Having a small hand and thick fingers，you may be comfortable with a thin pen.If you have a larger hand and thicker fingers，you may prefer a fat
25、ter pen.The length of a pen can_influence comfort.A pen that is too long can easily feel topheavy and unstable.Ahardly BalsoCnever Dstill【热点题型】题型四 智用常识推断法例4、Whether a person receives help depends in part on the“worth”of the case.For example，shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone
26、money to buy milk rather than to buy cookies，probably because milk is thought more essential for_1_than cookies.Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be _2_ rather than drunk.1A.shoppers BResearch Cchildren Dhealth2A.talkative BHandso
27、me Ccalm Dsick【提分秘籍】 所谓常识推断法，指的是解题时将文段意思和我们原有的生活经验、文化背景知识以及科普常识等结合起来， 进行简单推理， 从而得出正确答案的方法。事实上，这种技巧与“逻辑推理法”常常交织在一起。一、考查生活经验常识的运用二、考查学科常识的运用三、考查文化背景知识的运用【举一反三】1、For the student who is not adjusting well at school，calls to home will probably be made more frequently.This circumstance can bring a challen
28、ging period for both parent and child.For the parents at home，it can be terribly disturbing to sense their child is unhappy.It is difficult to judge how we should react to this challenge：as_，we want to bring our children home to the safety of our nest；in our parentteacher role，we want to cut the tie
29、s and allow our child the opportunity to make it on his/her own.Aprotectors BremindersCinspectors Dindividuals2、To make sure that he was remembered with love and respect，Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to _1_the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made
30、great _2_to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences.So basically，Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.1A.establish BformCdevelop Dpromote2A.additions BsacrificesCchanges Dcontributions【高考风向标】 【2014重庆卷】AFive months after my husband Steve died, I woke up one morni
31、ng to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet（水龙头）. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16_ me so much just to think of it.All our 17_ life, I was the “artist” bringing to our house much imagination. Steve was the 18 ”_” one. He had a real gift for handling chores（家务活），19_ me from unpleasant repa
32、ir jobs.But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly! I had been so sad and angry that I completely 20_ the house. That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that I now had to 21_ the challenge of getting things fixed.I got a workman named Ahmed. Entering the house, he st
33、opped before a picture of Steve and me. “Doesnt your husband 22_ this kind of work?” he asked. “Its not hard.”“He died months ago. When he was alive, he did all the repair jobs 23_.” I said quietly. Ahmed looked at me 24_, but he didnt reply. He fixed the faucet, adjusted the dishwasher door, and re
34、placed a showerhead. Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been.He did a(n) 25_ job. I asked him to name his fee. “No charge, Maam,” he said. “My father died early, and the neighbors helped my family through.”By fixing a faucet, Ahmed mended my soul. Although I would sure carry the pain of 26_ with
35、me along, Ahmed reminded me of the abundant 27_ in the world.16A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointed17A. separate B. shared C. spiritual D. social18A. active B. boring C. careless D. practical19A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibiting20A. ignored B. hated C. cleaned D. missed21A. c
36、ome up with B. face up with C. look forward to D. step away from22A. begin B. check C. like D. find23A. gratefully B. firmly C. bravely D. wonderfully24A. strangely B. innocently C. painfully D. sympathetically25A. terrible B. excellent C. important D. dangerous26A. loss B. failure C. fear D. regret
37、27A. friendship B. devotion C. kindness D. justice 【2014山东卷】完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题1分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分） AThere was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11 walked in and the parrot said to the man ,“Hey you!” The man said, “What!?” The parrot said, “Your 12 is really ugly.” The man
38、 got very 13 and went to the store owner and said, “Your bird just 14 my wife. It said she was ugly.” The owner stormed over, 15 the bird, took it into the “black room,”shook it a bit, 16 out a few feathers, and said,“Dont ever, ever say anything to 17 my customers again. You got that！” With that 18
39、 he took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook out its 19 and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks 20 and in walked this guy and his wife again. The parrot said, “Hey you!” The guy said, “What!?” The parrot answered, “You know that.” 11A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd 12A.
40、wife B. sister C. mother D. daughter 13A. curious B. nervous C. guilty D. angry 14A. greeted B. puzzled C. offendedD. scared 15A. hugged B. seized C. trained D. rescued 16A. sent B. handed C. pulled D. dug 17A. touch B. amuse C. cheat D. embarrass 18A. warning B. comment C. suggestion D. request 19A
41、. eyes B. feathers C. fur D. skin 20A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passed B Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine. At 1
42、8 she married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 24 . Her husband supported her decision. 25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Womens Medical College in Philadelphia
43、. It took her five years to 28 her medical degree. Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 hersel
44、f operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area. But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctors license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, w
45、anted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 39 to practice without a license until 1912. She
46、 died four years later at the age of 73. In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.” 21A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing 22A. habit B. interest C. opinion D.
47、 voice 23A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started 24A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist 25A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually 26A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept 27A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law 28A. improve B. save C. design D. earn 29A. returned B.
48、escaped C. spread D. wandered 30A. school B. museumC. clinic D. lab 31A. busy B. wealthyC. greedyD. lucky 32A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined 33A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak 34A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for 35A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired 36A. disp
49、lay B. change C. preview D. complete 37A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure 38A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show 39A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed 40A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation 为“毕业”。所以答案选B。【2014广东卷】完形填空Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then agai
50、n, teenagers have feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and
51、 their childrens refusal to help with the . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that di
52、fferent parents have different to these problems. However, some approaches are more than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their childrens . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experien
53、ce the of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who dont help their parents with the shopping dont find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to their actions.Psychologists say that is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should to th
54、eir children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and each other that problems
55、between parents and children can be settled.2A. natural B. strongC. guilty D. similar3A. interest B. argumentC. link D.knowledge4A. noisy B. crowdedC. messy D. locked5A. homework B. houseworkC. problem D. research6A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing7A. approaches B. contributions C. introdu
56、ctions D. attitudes8A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful9A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly10A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature11A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills12A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider13A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. t
57、rust14A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk15A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop16A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising 【2014全国新课标I】完形填空（共20 小题；每小题两分，满分40分）As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can s
58、ee this _at work in people of all _. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _with their new toys. But their _soon wear off and by January those_toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of_stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to s
59、omeones _interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child_bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the_of caring the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescent enter high school with great_but soon looking forward to_. The same is true of the young adults going to the c
60、ollege. And then, how many_, who complain about the long drives to work, _drove for hours at a time when they first_ their drivers licenses? Before people retire, they usually _to do a lot of_things, which never had _while working. But _after retirement, the golfing, the fishing , the reading and al
61、l of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they _. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new_.1A.principle B.habit C.way D.power2A.parties B.races C.countries D.ages3A.working B.living C.playing D.going4A.confidence B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrow5A.same B.extra C.funny D.exp
62、ensive6A.well-organized B.colorfully-printed C.newly-collected D.half-filled7A.broad B.passing C.different D.main8A.silently B.impatiently C.gladly D.worriedly9A.promise B.burden C.right D.game10A.courage B.calmness C.confusion D.excitement11A.graduation B.independence C.responsibility D.success12A.
63、children B.students C.adults D.retirees 13A.carefully B.eagerly C. nervously D.bravely14A.required B.obtained C.noticed D.discovered 15A.need B.learn C.start D.plan16A.great B.strange C.difficult D.correct17A.time B.money C.skills D.knowledge18A.only B.well C.even D.soon19A.lost B.choose C.left D.qu
64、it20A.pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues 【2014重庆卷】BCultural differences occur wherever you go. When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and _ them. Here are some _ on how to fit in.Every traveler to a foreign country feels _ at some point. What you do can make locals l
65、augh. Your best defense is a sense of _. If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India, locals will warm to you as “that crazy foreigner.”Wearing proper cloths is important too, _ locals will judge by what you wear. In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is _, especially if
66、 you are a woman. So leave your torn jeans at home.Also be cautious about expressing _. Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly. In some countries it is _ to kiss in public.28A. reject B. recite C. respect D. remove29A. plans B. tips C. arguments D. choices30A. unsafe B. excited C.
67、 satisfied D. awkward31A. relief B. belonging C. humor D. direction32A. but B. for C. so D. or33A. forbidden B. allowed C. expected D. tolerated34A. emotions B. concern C. interest D. views35A. natural B. advisable C. unwise D. unnecessary 【随堂巩固】 When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal sh
68、elter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He _1_ her Inky.“I grew up on a hundredacre farm and had only cats _2_ playmates，” Kruger, the seventyyearold man, says. “My hearing was damaged by the _3_
69、of farm equipment, so I learned to connect with _4_. They react to what they see and what you do.”Inky was a gentle cat, _5_ the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2013, Inky did _6_ that would set her apart from _7_ cats forever.Kruger had gone down to the basement to _8_ the woo
70、d stove for the night. When he was finished, he _9_ to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so, he slipped and _10_ his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs._11_ in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger fe
71、lt _12_ going into shock (休克). He shouted for help, _13_ his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. _14_ Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.“Go get Brenda，” Kruger said to Inky.Inky _15_ to the bedroom door and scratched _16_ until Brenda ope
72、ned it. Then Inky led her to the _17_. Brenda found her husband _18_ the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months _19_ there，” says Kruger. “Although I became lame, I was blessed.” Since the accident, Inky has _20_ left Krugers side.1A.gave BchoseCnamed Dremember
73、ed2A.like BasCexcept Damong3A.sound BalarmCnoise Dvoice4A.animals BfriendsCfarmers Dneighbors5A.sharing BvisitingCdividing Ddiscovering6A.anything BnothingCsomething Deverything7A.familiar BlovelyCordinary Doutstanding8A.shut out Bshut offCshut down Dshut up9A.marched BflewCstruggled Dclimbed10A.ben
74、t BhitCshook Dpulled11A.Falling BLyingCAppearing DThinking12A.it BitselfChim Dhimself13A.and BbutCor Dso14A.Thus BOtherwiseCThen DRather15A.walked BranCreturned Dwithdrew16A.rapidly BsuddenlyCmadly Durgently17A.bedroom BbasementCyard Dhouse18A.at the bottom of Bin the middle ofCat the top of Din the
75、 front of19A.regretting BrestingCrelaxing Drecovering20A.never BeverCstill Dalready2、Whenever we hear about “the homeless，” most of us think of the Developing World. But the _1_ is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a _2_
76、country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making _3_ for the homeless of Berlin, Germanys capital. They first _4_ one long hot summer when most Germans were _5_ on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, _6_ a table in the street and gave food to
77、the homeless.The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing werent _7_.“What these people also need is warmth and _8_，” says Rita. The Mullers didnt _9_ to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita _10_ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and thei
78、r home was always _11_ to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street.The couple were soon _12_ all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to _13_ donations. Today, over thirty companies _14_ donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to _15_ them
79、 to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer _16_ new shoes.Kurt and Rita receive no _17_ for their hard work. “We feel like parents，” says Rita，“and parents shouldnt _18_ money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita adm
80、its she often gets _19_ , she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a _20_ in the world.1A.result BtruthCreason Didea2A.traditional BdevelopingCtypical Dwealthy3A.preparations BhousesCmeals Dsuggestions4A.began BmetCcalled Dleft5A.asleep B aloneCacross Daw
81、ay6A.brought up Bset upCput aside Dgive away7A.enough BnecessaryChelpful Dexpensive8A.fame BfreedomCcourage Dcaring9A.hesitate BagreeCpretend Dintend10A.made sense Bfound outCmade sure Dworked out11A.open BcrowdedCnoisy Dnear12A.costing BwastingCtaking Dspending13A.pay for Bask forClook into Dcarry out14A.completely BcalmlyCregularly Droughly15A.advertise BsellCdeliver Dlend16A.donates BproducesCdesigns Dcollects17A.permission BpaymentCdirection Dsupport18A.borrow BraiseCsave Dexpect19A.surprised BexcitedCtired Damused20A.profit BdifferenceCdecision Drule
