1、专题四 形容词和副词【高频考点解读】 形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占很重要的地位。近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点，以形容词和副词辨析为热点。同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。其考点主要包括：1考查形容词和副词词义辨析。如： rather, still, such, surprised, surprising, therefore, though, too, very, yet等。2考查形容词修饰名词时的词序，即指示代词/不定代词数词(序数词、基数词)描绘性形容词(nice, good, interesting, beautiful等)特征性形容词(大
2、小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)颜色形容词国籍、出处物质、材料用途、类别中心名词。3考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。如：三种常见的倍数表达法： (1)倍数as形容词或副词原级as； (2)倍数the size/length/width/depth/height of；(3)倍数形容词或副词比较级than被比较对象。4考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。如： more than, not more than, no more than, less than, not less than, no less than, other than, rather than，no
3、thing else than“仅仅， 只不过”，more than a little “非常，很”，more often than not “经常，在大多数情况下”，cannot(never, hardly)too(enough)“无论也不过分，越越好”等。2015年高考对形容词、副词的考查热点将仍然集中在对形容词、副词的词义辨析上，同时继续加强对形容词、副词比较等级的考查。【热点题型】题型一 形容词作状语 例1、 Coming out of the station，he dragged himself home，_.Asleepily and tired Bsleepily and tir
4、edlyCsleepy and tired Dtiredly and sleepy 【提分秘籍】 形容词作状语表示伴随或说明主语所处的状态，并不表达动作的方式。He went to bed，cold and hungry.他又冷又饿地去睡觉了。He lay in bed，wide awake.他醒着躺在床上。【举一反三】 【热点题型】题型二 某些形容词的具体位置 例2、He wanted to read more，so he asked his friend if there was _ to read.Asomething easy enough Bsomething enough easy
5、Cenough easy something Deasy enough something 【提分秘籍】 形容词一般放在被修饰词的名词前面作定语，但要注意形容词放在被修饰词后面的情况。1形容词如：alive，afraid，awake，alone，asleep，worth等作定语时，常放于被修饰词的后面。2形容词在修饰somebody，something，anybody，anything，nobody，nothing等不定代词时，需要置于其后。【举一反三】My mother seems _ for a woman for her age.Aenough energetic still Benou
6、gh still energeticCstill energetic enough Dstill enough energetic 【热点题型】题型三 多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序例3、 There is a _ cup on the table.Anice new big plastic Bnew plastic big niceCnice big new plastic Dnew nice plastic big 【提分秘籍】 如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词，它们的顺序是：限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词)数词(序数词，基数词)描绘性形
7、容词特征形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)颜色形容词国籍、出处物质、材料用途、类别名词。我们可以用下面的一段顺口溜帮助记忆：限制描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老。颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。在实际运用中，很少会同时出现这么多修饰词，但我们必须记住以上规则，此外，还应当多阅读，多体会，以增强语感。a beautiful white Chinese military jeep一辆漂亮的白色中国军用吉普车。【举一反三】【热点题型】题型四 形容词和副词比较级的用法例4、 Mum likes this old house in downtown better than the huge one
8、in the country，but it costs almost _.Atwice as much Btwice as manyCtwice so much Dtwice so many 【提分秘籍】 1表示倍数的三种句型(1).times as原级as.(2).times the size/length/width/height etc.of.(3).times比较级than. 注意：一倍用once；两倍用twice，超过三倍用time，表“次数”。2同等程度的比较用as.as，the same.as.，such.as 引导。3与比较级有关的结构及运用比较级的注意事项(1)“比较级tha
9、n”表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况You look much younger than I (do)你看上去比我年轻多了。She doesnt work harder than you (do)她工作不如你努力。(2)“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”(3)“the比较级，the比较级”意为“越就越”。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make.你越仔细，你出的错就越少。(4)“the比较级of the two名词”表示“两者中较的那个”。The taller of the two boys is my brother.两个男
10、孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。(5)比较级的修饰语：much，even，far，rather，still，any，no，a bit，a little，a great deal，a lot，by far 等。【举一反三】Lily did succeed at last!Yeah, indeed，but she was _ than successful，I think.Amore lucky Bmuch luckierCluckier Dlucky 【热点题型】题型五 形容词、副词最高级的用法例5、Are you happy with this laboratory?Not a little.We c
11、ant have _.Aa worse one Ba nicer oneCso bad one Dso nice one 【提分秘籍】 1most 前如不用定冠词the，就没有比较的意思，只是用来加强语气，有“很，非常”之意。2最高级可被序数词以及much，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not quite，not really，nothing like 等词语所修饰。3否定比较级最高级There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.为朋友而放
12、弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。【举一反三】【高考风向标】 1.（2014安徽卷）27My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed interview表现良好，说明我对自己未来没有信心，故C正确。2.（2014安徽卷）33Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place a
13、nd, ,supply more jobs.A. however B. anywhereC. therefore D. otherwise 3.（2014大纲卷）27. Raymonds parents wanted him to have _ possible education.A. good B. better C. best D. the best 4.（2014大纲卷）34. Henry was away from home for quiet a bit and _ saw his family.A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usuall
14、y 【答案】B 5.（2014大纲卷）35. - What did you do last weekend? - Nothing _. A. much B. else C. ever D. yet 6.（2014福建卷）24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient 7.（2014湖北卷）27. What was so _ abo
15、ut Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A. awful B. essential C. impressiveD. obvious 8.（2014湖北卷）28. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _ smile and let him go.A. cautiousB. grateful C. tolerantD. wild 9.（2014湖北卷）29. Hardly ha
16、d Sabrina finished her words when Albert said _, “Dont be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply 10.（2014江苏卷）28. The idea happiness, , will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigidB. to be sureC. to be perfectD. to be fair 11.（2014江苏卷
17、）32. I cant meet you on Sunday. Ill be occupied.A. alsoB. justC. neverthelessD. otherwise 12.（2014江西卷）23 Thanks for your directions to the house ; we wouldnt have found it _.A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead otherwise=if there had not been your directions to the house ,故C正确。13.（2014浙江卷 ）
18、4. Joe is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive【答案】C 14.（2014浙江卷 ）13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _ .A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely
19、D. carefully（2013新课标I卷）25. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still _ cook dinner. A. less B. little C. much D. more （2013浙江）18.If what your friend comes up with surprise you, dont reject it immediately. _, imagine that it is true.A .Thus B. Besides C. Rather D. Otherwise（2013浙江）6.If we leave right away,_
20、 well arrive on time.A.hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally D. gradually（2013福建卷)35.A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful _if we do something to stop progress.A. eitherB. neitherC. tooD. also据句意排除B项，其他三项虽然都是“也”，但因为这句话是否定句，而且在句末，所以用either，选A。（2013福建
21、卷) 31.Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bikes.A. competitively B. recentlyC. reasonablyD. affordably（2013福建卷)25.The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constantB. mainC.
22、powerfulD. shallow（2013湖北卷)27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria.A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial（2013湖北卷)28. He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _
23、 contribution to help the community.A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable（2013湖北卷)29. Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily【解析】句意：别为他辩护的任何更多的，很明显，他故意破坏花园的围墙甚至没有道
24、歉。（2013湖南卷)28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory. A. howB. thatC. whichD. where（2013辽宁卷)33.This is by far movie that I have ever seen.A.an inspiring B.a more inspiring C.the most inspiring D.a much inspiring（2013辽宁卷)27.Everything seemed to b
25、e going for the first two days after I arrived in New York.A.vividly B.generally C.frequently D.smoothly（2013安徽卷)33. It, s said that the power plant is now large as what it was. A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice【随堂巩固】 1.With increasing working pressure, Anthony has _ time to spend
26、with his friends than before.Amuch BmoreCless Dleast 2 Mike did the homework _ it took me.Aonethird a time Bonethird timeCa onethird time Donethird the time 3 If the price of oil remains _ for the rest of 2013, I will consider buying a new car.Asolid BspecificCstubborn Dstable 4There is no doubt tha
27、t Im trying to do what is best, but _ I have got to consider the cost.Amerely BequallyCnearly Dmostly 5Once you are _ to smoking, it is difficult to give it up.Acrazy BaddictedCfond Dattractive 6You neednt have apologized for your absence_， its hardly your fault.Atherefore BhoweverCmeanwhile Dbeside
28、s答案：D考查副词辨析。句意为：你不必为你的缺席道歉，而且这几乎不是你的错。therefore“因此”，表因果；however“然而”，表转折；meanwhile“同时”，表并列；besides“此外，而且”，表递进。根据句意可知，答案选D。7Just a month before the earthquake the school practiced an emergency drill showing the children how to _ find their “safe place”Acalmly BregularlyCautomatically Dspecially 8Stati
29、stics indicate that women are _ shoppers in Europe, contributing to fourfifths of annual online shopping sales.Aenthusiastic BpotentialCtraditional Dintelligent 9The recent study has shown that peoples attitudes towards protecting the environment are not _ with their behavior in daily life.Aconsiste
30、nt BreliableCsatisfied Denthusiastic的行为不一致。Consistent意为“始终如一的，一致的，坚持的”；reliable“可靠的，可信赖的”；10The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with _ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.Aprecise BdiverseCcasual Dregular 11With more and more farmers moving to
31、cities, an inadequate labor force is _ becoming a major factor affecting the countrys grain output.Aautomatically BoccasionallyCabsolutely Dgradually 12Alex has been in China for quite a few years. _， he speaks fluent Chinese.AEspecially BFrequentlyCSurprisingly DConsequently 13In the year 2012, the
32、 AfricanAmerican tech workforce reduced from 2.8 percent to 2.3 percent, while Asian tech employment saw a _ small decrease from 4.6 percent to 4.2 percent.Adifferently BslightlyCnarrowly Dsimilarly 14I must have slept in an _ position. Im aching all over!Aambiguous BawkwardCembarrassing Dimpressive
33、 15The little girl is walking along the beach, happy and joyful, _ bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell.Aapproximately BregularlyCapparently Doccasionally 16Transit, a car made in Jiangxi Province, was sold nearly 50 000 units in 2013, with the total value _ it was in 2008.Amore than three t
34、imes whatBthree more times than thatCover three times than whatDover three times of that 17Although money is important, money _ wont make a happy life.Aapart BaloneCaside Dalike18Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was _ to apply for it.Aqualified BtypicalCdynamic Dapproachable 19Compared wit
35、h male graduates, a _ small number of female graduates can get employed when they go jobhunting.Acasually BrelativelyCroughly Dgradually 20With the help of the high technology, this year the factory has produced _ it did last year.Atwice as many as Btwice as many cars asCtwice as many as cars Dtwice
36、 cars as many as 21Language learning is much _ for children.Yeah, I quite agree. Their minds are more flexible.Aeasier BeasyCthe easiest Dthe easier 22Oh, Ive just locked my keys in my office again.Youre always so careless, but _ lets see what we can do about it.Aotherwise BthereforeCanyway Dbesides
37、样我们得看看能做点什么。otherwise “否则”；therefore“因此”；anyway“无论如何，不管怎样”；23Wed better grow the plant in a _ plastic box so that the children can see the roots growing.Asafe BsquareCtransparent Dthick 24I cannot thank you _ much. I might never have been admitted to such a famous university but for you.Aquite BthatCtoo Dvery 25In the TV ad, the actress is asked to jump with her mouth _ open, showing her _ teeth.Awide; sounding Bwidely; soundingCwide; sound Dwidely; sound