1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 3A taste of English humourUsing Language词汇知识自主学习. 用本单元恰当的单词补全词组1. in particular 尤其2. on that occasion在那种场合3. a famous actress一位著名的女演员4. slide into the classroom溜进教室5. an amusing story一个有趣的故事6. an explanation to the pr
2、oblem对这个问题的解释7. in mountainous areas在山区8. in a whisper小声地9. get into the mess陷入混乱10. get drunk喝醉了. 根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空look up, on one occasion, react to, in the open air, burst into laughter, keep to1. On one occasion, she called me in the middle of the night. 2. Sleeping in the open air is said to be
3、good for ones health, but I dont agree. 3. We wondered how he reacted to the news. 4. You must keep to the rules even if you think they are unfair. 5. Hearing the joke, we burst into laughter. 6. Absorbed in writing a letter, he didnt even look up when I came in. 1. 副词后缀-ly, 例如: entire+-lyentirely 完
4、全地calmcalmly平静地particularparticularly尤其chemicalchemically化学地fortunatefortunately幸运地2. “介词on + 名词”构成的短语, 例如: on purpose故意地on leave 在休假on holiday 在度假on strike 在罢工on sale 出售阅读精析合作学习Task 1文中微观剖析: 细节探索1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)In the second dialogue the customer in fact means that _. A. he doesnt know what it
5、 is nowB. he doesnt hear clearly what the waiter saysC. he is not content with the soupD. he mistakes “bean” for “been”(2)In the third dialogue the customer really wants to know _. A. the length of the pancakesB. how soon the pancakes will be readyC. the size of the pancakesD. the shape of the panca
6、kes(3)When did the story probably happen?A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. (4)What happened to Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson?A. Their tent was stolen by someone. B. They quarreled with each other about their tent. C. Their tent was blown away by the strong wind. D.
7、 They quarreled with each other about different opinions of life. 答案: (1)(4)CBDA2. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文: 我在考虑生命是多么短暂, 而宇宙是多么漫长。译文: 约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的脏东西呢?Task 2阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. 结合课文主题回答问题。There are two kinds of jokes shown in this reading. Can you say something about them?The first shows how different m
8、eanings can make something amusing. This is called “play on jokes”. The second kind of joke is a short funny story. 2. 结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型, 根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文。(1)约翰有几个朋友, 但是他和杰克关系特别(particular)好。(2)他们学习不努力, 经常玩电脑游戏来消遣(amuse)。(3)有一次(occasion), 在一次重要的考试中他们被发现在小声地说答案。(4)你可以想象他们的父母听到这个消息的反应(react)。John has a
9、few friends, but he is on good terms with Jack in particular. They dont work hard and often amuse themselves by playing computer games. On one occasion, they were caught whispering to each other about the answer to a problem during an important exam. You can imagine how their parents reacted to the
10、news. 要点精研探究学习1. particularly adv. 特殊地; 特别地*Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour. 尤其是孩子们看到他的表演会大笑。*She is so particular about her housework that servants will not work for her. 她对家务活如此挑剔以至于佣人们都不愿给她干活。*Peter was lying on the sofa doing nothing in particular. 彼得躺在沙发上, 无所事事。
11、(1)particular adj. 特殊的; 特别的; 挑剔的be particular about sth. 对讲究/挑剔be particular to do sth. 特地做某事(2)in particular=particularly尤其; 特别; 格外 语法填空。(1)He is a very open-minded man, and wont be particular about these small things. (2)This kind of food is rich in nutrition, and in particular it contains a lot o
12、f minerals. (3)For many older people, particularly (particular) those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence. 2. occasion n. 时刻; 场合*On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare. 有一次在餐馆他点了一份鞑靼牛排。*He has been known on occasion to lose his t
13、emper. 大家都知道他有时会发脾气。*We occasionally meet for a drink after work. 我们下班后偶尔相聚小酌。(1)on one occasion 有一次; 曾经on occasion有时; 间或on this/that occasion这/那次; 在这/那种情况下by occasion of因为(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的; 偶然的occasionally adv. 偶然地; 有时(2020江苏高考)On the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hour
14、s before they started walking. 另一种情况是, 他们在开始步行前两小时吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。occasion表示“时刻”时, 后面的定语从句通常用when引导; 表示“场合”时, 后面的定语从句通常用where引导。*There are rare occasions when we can attend the party at the same time. 我们很少有机会能同时参加聚会。*This is not an occasion for laughter, where we should take everything seriously. 这不是一个笑的场
15、合, 我们应该严肃对待一切事情。【知识延伸】occasion作先行词时, 关系词的选择: occasion既可指地点也可指时间。当occasion在句中作先行词时, 充分利用语境明确其在句中指的是地点还是时间, 从而决定用where还是用when来引导定语从句。*This is not an occasion for laughter, where you must take things seriously. *On the occasion when your birthday arrives, lets get together and have a good time. 【熟词生义】*
16、For him, there is no occasion to do such a silly thing. 对于他来说, 没有理由做这么愚蠢的一件事。(n. 理由) (1)语法填空。I have had no occasion to visit (visit) him recently. Occasionally(occasional) Alice looks up from her book. (2)His work involves occasional journeys, so he occasionally visits me when he comes here. On this
17、 occasion, he brought me a surprising gift. 他的工作包括偶尔的旅行, 所以当他来这儿时他偶尔来拜访我。这次, 他给我带来了一件惊喜的礼物。3. amuse vt. 使发笑; 使愉快*The thought seemed to amuse him. 这个想法好像让他觉得好笑。*The children amused themselves with playing hide-and-seek games. 孩子们玩捉迷藏自娱自乐。*To my amusement, he couldnt get the door open. 使我感到好笑的是, 他竟然打不
18、开门。(1)amuse sb. with sth. /by doing sth. 用以娱乐某人(2)amused adj. 感到有趣/好玩的be amused by/at. . . 对觉得好笑有趣keep sb. amused使某人快乐(3)amusing adj. 好笑的, 好玩的, 有趣的(4)amusement n. 娱乐; 消遣to ones amusement令某人感到好笑的是【巧学助记】amuse同根词小聚会His chief amusement is reading books; that is, he mainly amuses himself by reading, and
19、he is especially amused by the amusing stories. 他的主要消遣是读书; 也就是说, 他主要以读书为乐, 并且他尤其觉得有趣的故事好玩。(1)语法填空。Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused (amuse) with her stories. His amusing(amuse) performance caused a roar of laughter from the audience. I have a plentiful supply of
20、 things to keep the children amused (amuse) when we go on long journeys. (2) We were amused by/at the beautiful scenery. 那美丽的景色使我们感到快乐。(3)To my great amusement, his false beard fell off. 使我感到极其好笑的是, 他的假胡子掉了下来。4. whisper n. 耳语; 低语vt. & vi. 低语; 小声说*He whispered to me that he was a shy man. 他低声对我说他是一个害
21、羞的人。*It is whispered that our boss is going to fly to England next month. 听说我们老板下个月要飞往英国。*She said it in a whisper, so most of us couldnt hear. 这是她悄声说的, 所以我们大部分人没有听到。(1)in a whisper/whispers =in a low voice 耳语地; 低声地(2)whisper sth. to sb. 向某人低声说; 对某人窃窃私语It is/was whispered that. . . 据秘密传闻whisper to s
22、b. 向某人低声说whisper about 悄悄传播whisper sth. in ones ear在某人耳旁小声说【巧学助记】I saw Jenny and Helen talking to each other in a whisper/in whispers. Suddenly Jenny leaned over and whispered something in Helens ear. I wanted to know what they were whispering about. I whispered to Mary that I would sneak close to f
23、ind it out. 我看到珍妮和海伦在低声谈话。突然, 珍妮探身在海伦耳边说了点儿什么。我很好奇她们在嘀咕些什么。于是我小声对玛丽说, 我要悄悄走过去搞清楚。 语法填空。(1)“I was chosen to star in a new film, ”she whispered (whisper) in my ear. (2)Within a few minutes, Miss Pross stood whispering(whisper) at his side. (3)They sat at the back of the room, talking in a whisper. 5.
24、Whenever you finish your story, you will feel a sense of success. 不管你何时完成你的故事, 你都会有一种成就感。【句式解构】Whenever引导的是让步状语从句, 意为“不管何时; 无论什么时候”, 相当于no matter when。*Whenever(=No matter when) you come here, I will show you around our beautiful campus. 不论你什么时候来, 我都会带你在我们美丽的校园转一转。*Whenever you come here is OK. 不论你什
25、么时候来都可以。(此处whenever引导的是主语从句, 不能用no matter when替换)whenever除了可以引导让步状语从句, 还可以引导名词性从句, 而no matter when只能引导让步状语从句。用疑问词+ever形式填空。(1)Whenever you see Sarah, you know Lucy isnt far awaytheyre joined at the hip, those two!(2)You can take whatever you like here. (3)Whoever breaks the law will be punished. 【要点
26、拾遗】1. mess n. 脏或乱的状态vt. 弄脏; 弄乱*The children have made an awful mess in the room. 孩子们把房间弄得凌乱不堪。*My room is a mess, but I neednt clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. 我的房间很乱, 但今晚出去之前我不需要打扫, 我可以在早上打扫。*He got another chance and didnt want to mess up again. 他又获得一次机会, 这次他再也不愿把事情弄糟了
27、。make a mess of. . . 把弄乱in a mess处于混乱的状态mess up弄乱; 弄脏(1)Youd better not leave the files in a mess. 你最好不要把文件弄得一团糟。(2)He didnt want to mess up the situation. 他不想把局面弄糟。(3)The heavy rain has made a mess of the garden. 这场大雨把花园弄得一团乱。2. react vi. 作出反应; 回应*But when you share a story with your friends, you c
28、are a lot more how they react. 但是当你和你的朋友们分享一个故事的时候, 你更关心他们的反应。*How do you think John will react to her?你认为约翰会怎样回应她?*Children sometimes react against the thing their parents believe in. 孩子们有时反对他们父母相信的事。*There has been a very mixed reaction to the decision. 对于这个决定的反应非常不一致。(1)react to对作出反应(评价)react aga
29、inst反对/抗react with(和)起化学反应; 发生物理变化(2)reaction n. 反应 语法填空。(1)Children tend to react to their parents by going against their wishes. (2)Her parents reaction(react) to the news was surprisingly calm. (3)I dont know how Mrs White will react to the news that her son has won the first place in the writing
30、 competition. 3. What did John think Mary should have done with the mess in the pan?约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的脏东西呢?【句式解构】(1)此句为简单句。句中“did John think”为插入结构。(2)“should have done”本应该做, 暗指实际上并没有做某事, 是对过去发生动作的虚拟表达, 相当于“ought to have done”, 其否定形式为“shouldnt/oughtnt to have done”本不应该做*He should have turned up but he
31、had an unexpected visitor. 他本应该到场, 但他那里来了一个不速之客。*You shouldnt have told her the truth. 你本不该告诉她真相。(1)What do you think should be expected in the future? 你认为什么会是在将来可以期待的?(2)He should have started earlier, but he didnt. 他本应该早点出发, 但是他没有。主题活动迁移应用. 语用功能表达1. How wonderful the story is!这个故事太精彩了!2. Im please
32、d that all of you enjoy this story. 我很高兴你们大家都喜欢这个故事。3. I felt happy because all of you understand the true meaning of the story. 我感到很高兴, 因为大家都能理解这个故事的真实含义。4. What fun! 太搞笑了!5. It surprises me that the story has such a surprising end. 这个故事竟然有这样一个令人惊讶的结局, 我感到很意外。6. I dont laugh at that kind of thing b
33、ecause we shouldnt make fun of others mistakes. 对这种事我一点也不觉得好笑, 因为我们不应该拿别人的错误开玩笑。7. It is very amusing that the old man should make such a foolish mistake. 这个老人竟然犯了一个这样愚蠢的错误, 这太可笑了。8. I enjoy the story very much because it can make me relaxed. 我太喜欢这个故事了, 因为它能让我感到放松。9. Some stories can make me happy a
34、t a time when I feel depressed. 有些故事在我感到沮丧的时候会让我感到高兴。10. The story is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is true. 这个故事非常令人信服, 以至于它会让你相信它是真的。. 话题情景交流A: Have you ever listened to the story that our teacher told us yesterday?B: Yes, I have. A: What do you think about it?B: How wonderful th
35、e story is!(这个故事太有趣了!)It surprises me that the story has such a surprising end. (这个故事竟然有这样一个令人惊讶的结局, 我感到很意外。)What about you?A: To tell you the truth, I dont like it at all. B: Why?A: I dont laugh at that kind of thing(对这种事我一点也不觉得好笑) because we shouldnt make fun of others mistakes. B: I dont know why
36、 you think in this way. But I think that the story is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is true. (这个故事非常令人信服, 以至于它会让你相信它是真的。)A: I must say that some stories can make me happy at a time when I feel depressed. (有些故事在我感到沮丧的时候会让我感到高兴。)But I dont like that one anyhow. B: Whatever. Maybe dif
37、ferent people have different tastes of humor. 课时检测素养达标. 语段填词1. Particularly(尤其), they couldnt reach any agreement on this occasion(场合). 2. A man slid(溜进) into the meeting room and told something to the chairman in a whisper(低语). 3. The naughty boy made a mess (脏) in the living room, which made his m
38、other angry, but then he amused (使愉快)his mother by telling a funny story. 4. The actress(女演员) didnt know how her parents reacted(反应) to her performance. . 单句语法填空1. Im really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parentsreaction (react) will be to my poor examination result. 2. I didnt laugh b
39、ecause I didnt find the joke at all amusing (amuse). 3. Could you give me a quick explanation (explain) of how the machine works?4. The books on his shelf are either works of travel or detective (detect) novels. 5. He is from a(n) mountainous (mountain) area; there are lots of mountains there. 6. Da
40、vid got drunk (drink) and I had to take him home and put him to bed. . 完成句子1. Tom is very particular about what he eats because he is on a diet. 汤姆对他吃的东西非常挑剔, 因为他正在节食。2. Lilys room is in a mess, which makes her mother very angry. 莉莉的房间乱七八糟, 这让她的妈妈非常生气。3. No matter what you do, I will stand by you. 无
41、论你做什么, 我都会站在你这一边。4. You shouldnt have stayed up last night. 你昨天晚上本不应该熬夜的。5. What do you think I can do to help you?你认为我可以做点什么来帮助你?6. He told me in a whisper that he would go to England next year. 他小声地告诉我, 他明年要去英国。7. I wonder how the newspaper would react to the new event. 我想知道报纸对这件最近的事件会如何反应。. 课文短文改
42、错Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went camp in a mountainous area. Look up at the stars, Sherlock Holmes whispered, “Watson, when you look at that beautifully sky, what do you think of?” Watson replied to, “I think of how short life and how long the universe has lasted. ” “No, no, Watson!” Holmes s
43、aid. “What do you really think of?” Watson tried again. “I think we are much smaller comparing with the sky. ” “Try again, Watson!” said Holmes. Watson tried the third time. “I think of how cold the universe is and how warm people can be on their beds. ” Holmes joking said, “Watson, you should be th
44、inking that someone has stole our tent!”答案: 1. 【解析】将第一句中的camp改为camping。go camping 去野营, 为固定表达。2. 【解析】将第二句中的Look改为Looking。此处非谓语动词作状语, 且动词look与主语Sherlock Holmes之间为主动关系。3. 【解析】将第二句中的beautifully改为beautiful。此处修饰名词sky, 故用形容词形式。4. 【解析】去掉第三句中的to。此处动词reply为及物动词。reply to sb. 回应某人。5. 【解析】在第三句中life后加is。此处为how引导的宾语从句, 句中缺少谓语。6. 【解析】将第六句中的comparing改为compared。compared with与相比较, 为固定搭配。7. 【解析】将第八句中的the改为a。a third time 第三次。8. 【解析】将第九句中的on改为in。in 强调在床上。9. 【解析】将第十句中的joking改为jokingly。修饰谓语动词said, 需用副词形式。10. 【解析】将第十句中的stole改为stolen。此处为现在完成时, has/have +过去分词, 而动词steal的过去分词形式为stolen。- 19 - 版权所有高考资源网