1、20202021学年高二上学期英语竞赛试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题3分，共45分）ALook at the map of Spain and point at the center. Youve located the countrys capital and one of Europes most beautiful cities: Madrid. This popular destination is considered a city of contrasts with its abundant historic sites, resting
2、in the shadows of modern skyscrapers.HistoryThis city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europes largest royal palace, and some consider it to be Madrids most beautiful building.Inside the Royal Palace 2,800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum-quality furniture and artworks. Tourists
3、can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.ArtThe Internationally respected Prado Museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery in Spain. Opened in 1819, it is filled with works of art that feature the worlds most comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings.ShoppingMadrid has some of Eu
4、ropes best shopping, and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains. But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs.EntertainmentNo trip to Madrid is complete without s
5、eeing a performance of Spains famous art form, flamenco. Every day, flamenco performers sing, dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike.FoodMadrid has a wide variety of restaurants, but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 p.m., its difficult to find good di
6、nner food earlier. If you get hungry before then, the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served. Be sure to try the jamon, a kind of dry-cured ham: Spain is famous for it.1. What do we know about the Royal Palace in Madrid?A. It has 50 rooms for visit.B. It can hold 2, 800 pe
7、ople.C. Its been visited by 3 million people.D. It is thought to be the largest in Europe.2. What kind of market is “the Rastro”？A. For discount.B. For artworks.C. To sell various goods.D. To sell antiques and CDs.3. What is a must when travelling in Madrid?A. Having dinner earlier.B. Enjoying flame
8、nco.C. Visiting Prado Museum.D. Drinking in a tapas bar.【答案】1 A 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了西班牙首都马德里的旅游特色，包括马德里的历史、艺术、购物、娱乐以及美术等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分最后一句Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms可知马德里的the Royal Palace可以提供50个房间给游客参观。故A项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四部分最后一句But for 500 years, shoppers
9、have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs.可知在the Rastro，游客们可以购买很多东西，从古董到CD等，由此判断出he Rastro应该是出售货物的商店。故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五部分第一句No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spains famous art form, fl
10、amenco.可知当我们去马德里旅行的时候，如果不去观看flamenco，那么这次旅行就是不完整的。也就是说flamenco是马德里旅行必须要参观的。故B项正确。BWhy do you go to the library? For books, yesbut you like books because they tell stories. You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone elses life. At one type of library you can do just thateven thoug
11、h theres not a single book.At a Human Library, instead of books, you can “borrow” people. People with unique life stories volunteer to be the “books.” For a certain amount of time, you can ask them questions and listen to their stories, which are as fascinating as any you can find in a book. (If you
12、 attend, be sure to review the habits that make you a good listener.) Many of the stories have to do with some kind of depressing topic. You can speak with a refugee, a soldier suffering from PTSD（创伤后遗症）, a homeless person and a woman living with HIV. The Human Library encourages peopleto take time
13、to truly get to know and learn from someone they might otherwise make a snap judgement about. According to its website, the Human Library is “a place where difficult questions are expected, appreciated and answered.”The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000.Romni Aberg
14、el and his colleagues hosted a fourday event during a major Northern European festival. After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, hoping to raise awareness among youth about depression, which has been growing ever since.Though there are a few permanent human li
15、braries, most arent places at all, but events. Though many do take place at physical libraries, you dont need a library cardanyone can come and be part of the experience. There have been human library events all over the globe, in universities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San A
16、ntonio. Check out the organizations Facebook page to see when the Human Library might be arriving near you.4. What shall we do before going to the Human Library?A. Bring a book.B. Get a library card.C. Make an appointment.D. Go over some listening habits.5. What does the underlined word “snap” in pa
17、ragraph 2 mean?A. TrueB. Quick.C Wrong.D. Obvious.6. Why did Ronmi Abergel found the Human Library Organization?A. He expected to answer different questions.B. He successfully held an event in Northern Europe.C. He wanted young people to pay attention to depression.D. He had set up the Human Librari
18、es all over the world.7. What is the best title of the text?A. “Borrow” People Instead of BooksB. Human Library OrganizationC. Human Library Is Near YouD. A Library in Denmark【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了人类图书馆，在人类图书馆，借的不是书本，你可以“借”人。这些有着独特生活经历的人自愿成为“书”，在一定的时间内，你可以问他们问题，听他们的故事，这些故事和你在
19、书中所能找到的一样引人入胜。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ If you attend, make sure to review the habits that make you a good listener.” 如果你要参加，一定要复习使你成为一个好听众的习惯。故选D项。【5题详解】猜测词义题。根据第二段中的“The Human Library encourages people to take time to truly get to know and learn from someone they might otherwise make a snap judgement a
20、bout.”可知， 人类图书馆鼓励人们花时间去真正了解和学习，否则他们可能会对某人做出仓促的判断。take time to为固定短语，表示“慢慢地做某事”。根据otherwise（否则的话），表示前后两句是相反的，因此与“慢慢地做某事（take time ）”的相反的则是快速的。分析选项可知B项（Quick快的）。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, hoping to raise awareness among youth about depression, which has been gro
21、wing ever since.” Abergel成立了人类图书馆组织，希望提高青年对抑郁症在意识，从而不断成长。由此判断出Ronmi Abergel建立图书馆的目的就是想让年轻人注意到抑郁。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类图书馆，在人类图书馆，借的不是书本，你可以“借”人。这些有着独特生活经历的人自愿成为“书”，在一定的时间内，你可以问他们问题，听他们的故事，这些故事和你在书中所能找到的一样引人入胜。分析选项可知A项“ 人类图书馆”为短文最佳标题，故选A项。CSam is a fourth-year student at Harvard Medical Sc
22、hool，but poetry is still a big part of his life，now with a new teacher，Rafael Campo，who believes poetry can benefit every doctors education and work. Rafael is a physician，professor and a highly respected poet. “Poetry is in every encounter(邂逅)with my patients. I think healing is really in a very gr
23、eat way about poetry. And if we do anything when were with our patients，were really immersing(使沉浸于)ourselves in their stories，really hearing their voices. And，certainly，thats what a poem does，”he said. Rafael worries that something important has been lost in medicine and medical education today：huma
24、nity，which he finds in poetry. To end that，he leads a weekly reading and writing workshop for medical students and residents(住院医生). He thinks medical training focuses too much on distancing the doctor from his or her patients，and poems can help close that gap. Third-year resident Andrea Schwartz was
25、 one of the workshop regulars. She said. “I think theres no other profession other than medicine that produces as many writers as it does. And I think that is because theres just so much power in doctors and patients interacting when patients are at their saddest. ”Not everyone believes thats what d
26、octors should do，though. Rafael said，“I was afraid of how people might judge me，actually. In the medical profession，as many people know，we must always put the emergency first. But，you know，that kind of treatment，if its happening in the hospital，very regrettably，sadly，results in a bad outcome. The fa
27、mily is sitting by the bedside. The patient hasnt survived the cancer. Dont we still have a role as healers there?”In a poem titled“Health”，Rafael writes of the wish to live forever in a world made painless by our incurable joy. He says he will continue teaching students，helping patients and writing
28、 poems，his own brand of medicine.8 What do we know about Rafael Campo?A. He works as a doctor.B. He is under medical care.C. He is a literature professor.D. He knows little about poetry.9. What does the author try to show in Paragraph 2 ?A. The importance of medical training.B. The effect of poetry
29、in medical treatment.C. The similarity involved in poetry and medical work.D. The present relationship between patients and doctors.10. What does Andrea Schwaflz think of poetry?A. It comforts patientsfamily.B. It contributes to medical work.C. It has nothing to do with doctors.D. It keeps doctors a
30、way from patients.11. What is Rafael Campos view on poetry?A. It requires a lot of spare time.B. It can provide a useful tool for doctors.C. It has little effect on patientsconditions.D. It should be included in emergency treatments.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。诗歌不只是文人墨客的专属，它还为前赴后继的医护人员
31、带来内心的慰藉，它是医护工作中的润滑剂，是治愈伤痛的“良药”。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rafael is a physician”可知，Rafael Campo是一名医生。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Poetry is in every encounter(邂逅)with my patients(诗歌存在于我和病人的每一个邂逅中)”和“thats what a poem does”由此判断出，作者想通过第二段表达诗歌和医护工作的相通之处。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“And I think that is because ther
32、es just so much power in doctors and patients interacting”可知，Andrea Schwartz认为诗歌有助于医生和病人之间的互动，医生和病患关系紧密就有助于医疗效果，由此判断出，Andrea Schwanz认为诗歌有利于医疗工作。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Rafael Campo, who believes poetry can benefit every doctors education and work Rafael Campo (Rafael Campo认为诗歌可以让每个医生的教育和工作受益)”及最后一段
33、中的“He says he will continue teaching students, helping patients and writing poems, his own brand of medicine.(他说他会继续教学生，帮助病人并写诗歌，诗歌是他自己的医药品牌。)”由此判断出，Rafael Campo认为诗歌对医生来说是一个有用的工具。故选B项。DOne of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they
34、 are.When we see something we dont like, we wish it could be different. We cry out for something better. That may be human nature, or perhaps its something ingrained(根深蒂固的) in our culture. The root of the unhappiness isnt necessarily that we want things to be different. However, its that we decided
35、we didnt like it in the first place. Weve judged it as bad, rather than saying, “Its not bad or good, and it just is it.”In one of my books, I said “You should expect people to mess up and expect things to go differently than you planned”. Some readers said its too sorrowful to expect things to go w
36、rong. However, its only negative if you see it as negative and judge it as bad. Instead, you could accept it as the way the world works and try to understand why that is.This can be applied to whatever you do: how other people act at work, how politics works and how depressing the news media can be.
37、 Accept these things as they are, and try to understand why theyre that way. It will save you a lot of sadness, because youll no longer say, “Oh. I wish bad things didnt happen!”Does it mean you can never change things? Not at all. But change things not because you cant accept things as they are, bu
38、t because you enjoy the process of changing, learning and growing.Can we make this world a better place? You can say that youll continue to try to do things to help others, to grow as a person, to make a difference in this world. Thats the correct path you choose to take, because you enjoy that path
39、. Therefore, when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference, try a different approach: accept, and understand. It might lead to some interesting results.12. The author believes that we feel unhappy maybe because _.A. it is our natural emotion in the lifeB. culture asks us to be different
40、from othersC. everyone has their own opinions on thingsD. we dislike something in the beginning13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to?A. Acting well at work and in politics.B. Feeling depressed for the news media.C. Accepting and understanding what has happened.D. Saying som
41、ething negative when bad things come.14. What are you advised according to the last paragraph?A. Help others and make a difference.B. Enjoy what you have to do in the work.C. Judge yourself and make a wish for you.D. Try a new way when making the world better.15. What is the main theme of the passag
42、e?A. Accepting can make our life happier and better.B. Expecting things to be different gives us hope.C. Traditional culture becomes root of unhappiness.D. Judging good or bad is important for our world.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好。”【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中One of th
43、e greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.可知，作者认为，我们感到不快乐可能是因为我们难以接受事物的本来面目，也就是我们不喜欢某样事物。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段Accept these things as they are, and try to understand why theyre that way. It will save you a lot of sadness, because y
44、oull no longer say, “Oh. I wish bad things didnt happen!”(接受这些事情的本来面目，试着去理解它们为什么会这样。它会帮你省去很多悲伤，因为你不会再说“哦。我希望坏事不要发生!”)推知，it指的是“接受并理解发生了什么。”故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Can we make this world a better place?以及最后when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference, try a different approach: accept, a
45、nd understand. It might lead to some interesting results.可知，最后一段建议我们尝试一种新的方式，让世界变得更美好。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.和最后一段中try a different approach: accept, and understand.可知，本文讲述的是“接受能让我们
46、的生活更快乐、更美好。”故选A。【易错分析】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题，根据第一段One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.和最后一段中
47、try a different approach: accept, and understand.可知，本文讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好。”故选A。第二节 （共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to protect your privacy when you travelIt hasnt been an easy year for the privacy of travelers，at least so farData leaks，surveillance（监视）worries and th
48、ose troublesome cameras in airplane seatbacks and hotel rooms are enough to make passengers anxious _16_ Fortunately，there are ways to safeguard your privacy on land and in the airThese tips can help you deal with these troubles_17_ Its not clever to declare on Facebook that youre traveling to somew
49、here，reminding a wide range of people that your property is sitting empty，says Danny McLoughlinThat puts your security at riskWait until you return to start posting vacation photosSome homeowners renting their residences may install security camerasTravelers should find out if the hosts are required
50、 to disclose the presence of surveillance devicesIf the rental comes with cameras，ensure they arent in a sensitive area by conducting a careful sweep _18_Although you cant control how a hotel or airline handles-or mishandles-your data，you can take reasonable steps to ensure the information it has wo
51、nt get you into trouble_19_But some of the worst data leaks happen when youre staying at a hotelFor example，a hotel clerk sometimes asks for your name and then announces your room number after youve checked inYoure better off handing the employee your ID when he or she asks for your name and asking
52、the employee to write your room number on a piece of paperWhy？_20_ Just to be sure，never leave the customer copy behindYou can destroy it later，but keep it under your contro1A. Its never been betterB. Perhaps they should beC. Travelers say theyre taking privacy seriouslyD. Never broadcast your journ
53、ey on social mediaE. There are other people on the other side of the wallF. Some travelers only offer the bare minimum，such as a PObox instead of a home addressG. Report anything doubtful to the host immediately-and if you dont like what you hear， leave【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用
54、文。文章介绍了旅行时如何保护自己的隐私。数据泄露、监视担忧以及飞机座椅靠背和酒店房间里那些麻烦的摄像头足以让乘客焦虑，就此作者给出了一些建议。【16题详解】空格位于段中，考查文章衔接。根据前文Data leaks, surveillance（监视）worries and those troublesome cameras in airplane seatbacks and hotel rooms are enough to make passengers anxious. 可知数据泄露、监视担忧以及飞机座椅靠背和酒店房间里那些麻烦的摄像头足以让乘客焦虑。B项Perhaps they shoul
55、d be.（或许他们应该如此。）符合文意。且选项B中的they与上句中的passengers呼应，上句中的anxious也可以作选项B中be的表语。故选B。【17题详解】空格位于段首。根据段落结构，空格处句子应是本段中心句。根据后文“Its not clever to declare on Facebook that youre traveling to somewhere, reminding a wide range of people that your property is sitting empty, ”says Danny McLoughlin.（Danny McLoughlin
56、说：“在Facebook上宣布你要去某个地方旅行，提醒很多人你的房子是空的，这并不聪明. ”）可知，这段话讲的是不要在社交媒体上发布你的旅程。D项Never broadcast your journey on social media.（永远不要在社交媒体上发布你的旅程. ）符合文意。且选项D中的broadcast与段落中的declare呼应。故选D。【18题详解】空格位于段尾。根据前文If the rental comes with cameras，ensure they arent in a sensitive area by conducting a careful sweep. 可知如
57、果房主配备了摄像头，则应进行仔细的扫描，确保房主不在敏感区域。选项G中含有if引导的条件状语从句，且G项Report anything doubtful to the host immediately-and if you dont like what you hear, leave.（如果有任何可疑之处，请立即向房主报告，如果您不喜欢你听到的，离开。）符合文意，故选G。【19题详解】空格位于段尾。根据段落结构可知，这句话有可能是对前文内容的解释。根据前文Although you cant control how a hotel or airline handles-or mishandles
58、-your data，you can take reasonable steps to ensure the information it has wont get you into trouble. 可知虽然你无法控制酒店或航空公司如何处理或错误处理你的数据，但你可以采取合理的措施确保这些信息不会给你带来麻烦. F项Some travelers only offer the bare minimum, such as a P.O. box instead of a home address.（有些旅客只提供最低限度的服务，例如邮政信箱，而不是家庭住址。）符合文意，故选F。【20题详解】空格位
59、于段中。根据后文Just to be sure, never leave the customer copy behind. You can destroy it later, but keep it under your control. 可知只是为了确保，永远不要把客户的副本留在后面。你可以稍后摧毁它，但要让它在你的控制之下。并且由空格前的 why（为什么？）可知，下句话应解释原因。E项There are other people on the other side of the wall.（墙的另一边还有其他人。）符合文意，故选E。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一
60、篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文通过看首段及后续段落首句可知：这篇文章总体上是总分的形式，每个段落内部也是总分的形式。本题中的第二题就是利用篇章结构解题。第三题利用句式一致性解题，第一题和第四题利用句子之间的前后呼应关系解题。第五题利用逻辑关系的一致性解题。具体解题步骤参看详解。所以拿到一篇文章，同学们首先要根据篇章类型与空格位置推断使用什么方法解
61、题，有助于加快解题速度。第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）As a banker, Chip Paillex had never planted so much until he moved to rural Pittstown. _21_ by farms, he quickly became interested in growing and rented a 30-by-30-foot piece of land. One weekend, he _22_ a large number of tomatoes, potatoes an
62、d eggplants.He ended up with so much _23_ that he couldnt give it away. Thus he founded a local food _24_, and by the time he delivered his last harvest, he had _25_ 120 pounds of fresh vegetables.The following year, with a handful of _26_ from Americas Grow-a-Row, Paillex planted, _27_, and harvest
63、ed 2,500 pounds of vegetables, all of which were donated to the food bank. Later he had more volunteers, rented more land and donated more vegetables.Paillex also welcomes local school kids. On a Friday morning, 40 third and fifth graders trooped onto a freshly ploughed field, each _28_ with a spade
64、(铁揪). Squatting or kneeling in teams of two, they loosened the dirt, then carefully positioned the plants. Several rows later, they eagerly lined up to seed corn under a hot mid-morning sun. Nobody _29_.The _30_ makes kids know there are people _31_, says Paillex, and it plants the seed for giving b
65、ack. When they become tomorrows _32_, it will be much more possible for them to _33_ their co-workers and employees to get involved in something like this.Paillex makes people want to _34_, says Colleen Duerr, a mother of two who has signed on as an _35_ Grow-a-Row member. And families love this. Pa
66、illex has given us a way to raise our kids with a giving heart.21. A. TrappedB. OccupiedC. PreventedD. Surrounded22. A. put asideB. planted outC. wrapped upD. got in23 A. adviceB. produceC. costD. equipment24. A. bankB. marketC. shopD. room25. A. donatedB. soldC. foundD. kept26. A. neighboursB. empl
67、oyeesC. volunteersD. tourists27. A. deliveredB. storedC. boughtD. tended28. A. comparedB. combinedC. filledD. armed29. A. laughedB. complainedC. workedD. competed30. A. programmeB. exampleC. lessonD. thought31. A. at warB. in angerC. on businessD. in need32. A. farmersB. workersC. leadersD. owners33
68、. A. forceB. encourageC. begD. wait34. A. growB. relaxC. settleD. help35. A. unpaidB. unexpectedC. unseenD. unknown【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍Pailex种植大量的蔬菜，并把它们捐给食品库，而且他还招募了很多自愿者参加种植，甚至带领当地的孩子参与这个活动，让孩子们知道这个世界还有人需要
69、帮助。学会给与。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于周围都是农场，他很快就对种植和租用一块30 * 30英尺的土地产生了兴趣。A. Trapped困住，B. Occupied 占据，C. Prevented阻止，D. Surrounded包围。根据下文“he quickly became interested in growing and rented a 30-by-30-foot land.”可知他被农场包围着，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个周末，他种出了大量的西红柿、土豆和茄子。A. put aside把放在一边；B. planted out种植；C. wrap
70、ped up包起来；D. got in进入。根据上文“he quickly became interested in growing”可知他种植了很多西红柿，土豆和茄子，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他得到了太多的农产品，以至于他不能把它们送给别人。A. advice建议；B. produce农产品；C. cost花费；D. equipment设备。前面提到的“tomatoes, potatoes and eggplant”都属于农产品，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，他在当地成立了一家食品银行，到最后一次收获时，他已经捐赠了120磅新鲜蔬菜。A. b
71、ank银行；B. market市场；C. shop商店；D. room房间。根据下文“all of which he donated to food banks.”可知他找到了当地的一家食品库，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他在当地成立了一家食品银行，到最后一次收获时，他已经捐赠了120磅新鲜蔬菜。A. donated捐赠；B. sold卖；C. found找到；D. kept保持。根据下文“all of which he donated to food banks.”可知他是把食品捐给了食品库，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二年，Paillex和一些来
72、自“Americas Grow-a-Row”的志愿者一起种植、照料和收获了2500磅蔬菜，所有这些都被捐赠给了食品银行。A. neighbors邻居；B. employees职员；C. volunteers志愿者；D. tourists旅游者。根据下文“Later he had more volunteers, rent more land and donated more vegetables.”可知他有一些志愿者，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年，Paillex和一些来自“Americas Grow-a-Row”的志愿者一起种植、照料和收获了2500磅蔬菜，所有这些都被
73、捐赠给了食品银行。A. delivered送；B. stored储存；C. bought买；D. tended照顾。根据后文“and harvested 2,500 pounds of vegetables”可知要想收获蔬菜就要照顾它们。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个周五的早晨，40名三年级和五年级的学生带着铁锹，成群结队地来到刚犁过的田地里。A. compared比较；B. combined结合；C. filled填满；D. armed配备。根据后文“with a spade”可知每个孩子都配备有铁锹，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人抱怨。A. laug
74、hed笑；B. complained抱怨；C. worked工作；D. competed竞争。结合上文“Several rows later, they eagerly lined up to seed corn under a hot midmorning sun.”可知没有人抱怨，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这个项目让孩子们知道有人需要帮助，”Paillex说。A. programme项目；B. example例子；C. lesson课程；D. thought想法。前面一段讲的是让孩子种植的项目，故选A。【31题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：“这个项目让孩子们知道有人需
75、要帮助，”Paillex说。A. at war在战争中；B. in anger愤怒；C. on business出差；D. in need需要帮助的，在危难中。结合后文“and it plants the seed for giving back”可知此处指这个世界上有很多需要帮助的人，故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们成为未来的领导者时，他们就更有可能鼓励同事和员工参与到这样的事情中来。A. farmers 农夫，B. workers工人，C. leaders领导人，D. owners主人。根据后文“it will be much more possible for the
76、m to _ their coworkers and employees to get _ in something like this.”可知这些事情是等到他们成为领导人的时候做的事情，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们成为未来的领导者时，他们就更有可能鼓励同事和员工参与到这样的事情中来。A. force强迫；B. encourage鼓励；C. beg恳求；D. wait等待。根据后文“their co-workers and employees to get involved in something like this”可知当这些孩子成为领导的时候，就更有可能鼓励同事和
77、职员参与这样的事情。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Paillex让人们想要帮助别人，”两个孩子的母亲Colleen Duerr说，她已经成为“Grow-a-Row”的无偿成员。A. grow生长；B. relax放松；C. settle解决；D. help帮助。从后面的句子：“And families love this. Pallex has given us a way to raise our kids with a giving heart.” 可知Paillex让人们学会帮助别人，故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Paillex让人们想要帮助别人，”
78、两个孩子的母亲Colleen Duerr说，她已经成为“Grow-a-Row”的无偿成员。A. unpaid没有报酬的；B. unexpected预料不到的；C. unseen看不见的；D. unknown未知的。根据上文“The following year, with a handful of _ from his church and a memorable name “Americas Grow-a-Row”可知这个组织的成员是没有报酬的，故选A。第二节 （共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Coronaviruse
79、s(冠状病毒)are a large family of viruses that cause disease in mammals and birds. Coronaviruses can cause illnesses that range _36_ the common cold to many more severe illnesses. The _37_ (new)identified virus，called COVID-19，is thought to have spread to humans from wild animals sold at a market in Wuha
80、n，in _38_(centre)Chinas Hubei Province. But it is now spreading between people. Chinese officials say _39_ disease is able to spread from one person to another even before any actual signs appear，_40_ makes it especially hard to contain. Signs of some patients _41_ (affect)by the disease have includ
81、ed fever，cough，shortness of breath and general breathing difficulities. In some more severe _42_ (case)，the virus can cause pneumonia(肺炎). Some people report few or no signs，while others have gotten very sick or even died. There is no special _43_(treat)for the new coronavirus at present. However，ma
82、ny of its effects are treatable，as long as a patient is in fair health. Last week the US Centers for Disease Control also _44_ (publish)prevention tips. It says：wash your hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water；avoid _45_ (touch)your face with unwashed hands；stay home when you are sick；cle
83、an objects and surfaces that are touched often.【答案】36. from 37. newly 38. central 39. the 40. which 41. affected 42. cases 43. treatment 44. published 45. touching【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了关于新冠状病毒COVID-19的起源、患病症状、预防措施等情况。【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意：冠状病毒可以导致从普通感冒到许多更严重的疾病。根据句意，此处是短语range from to“从到范围变化”。故填from。【37题详
84、解】考查副词。句意：人们认为，新发现的病毒名为COVID-19，是由中国中部湖北省武汉市一个市场出售的野生动物传播给人类的。修饰过去分词identified，应该用副词形式。故填newly。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：人们认为，新发现的病毒名为COVID-19是由中国中部湖北省武汉市一个市场出售的野生动物传播给人类的。修饰名词短语Chinas Hubei Province，应该用形容词形式。故填central。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国官员说，这种疾病可以在任何实际迹象出现之前就从一个人传播到另一个人，这使得控制疫情变得尤困难。此处用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。【40题详解】
85、考查定语从句关系词。句意：中国官员说，这种疾病可以在任何实际迹象出现之前就从一个人传播到另一个人，这使得控制疫情变得尤为困难。分析句子结构，“_ makes it especially hard to contain”是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中做主语，此处应用关系代词which引导，指代前面的整个句子的内容，意思为“这一点，这件事”。故填which。【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：一些感染此病的病人的症状包括发烧、咳嗽、呼吸短促和呼吸困难。短语 be affected by “受影响，被感染”；分析句子结构，“_by the disease”在句中是定语，some patients
86、和affect之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词做后置定语。故填affected。【42题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：在一些更严重的病例中，病毒可以引起肺炎。case是可数名词，前面有some more，因此应用复数形式，指“很多病例”。故填cases。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：目前尚无针对新冠病毒的特殊治疗方法。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中是宾语；在形容词special后应该是名词作宾语。treat是动词，名词为treatment。故填treatment。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：上周，美国疾控中心也发布了预防建议。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中是谓语动词；根据时间状语last
87、 week可知，句子谓语动词应该用一般过去时。故填published。【45题详解】考查动名词。句意：建议说：用肥皂和水洗手至少20秒；避免用未洗的手接触面部；生病时呆在家里；清洁经常接触的物体和表面。短语avoid doing. “避免做”，avoid后接动名词作宾语。故填touching。第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）46. 假如你是李华，你的同学Lily因为妈妈管束太严而向你诉苦，希望你能给她提供一些建议。请你根据下面的提示给她写一封电子邮件。1. 找机会和妈妈谈一谈；2. 认真学习，好好锻炼身体，让妈妈放心；3. 和妈妈说明：自己长大了，希望能有足够的自由
88、。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Lily,Im sorry to hear that you are feeling sad now. Id like to offer you some advice. Firstly, find a chance to have a face-to-face talk with your mother, which will help you two understand each other. Secondly, try your best to work hard and balance your le
89、ssons and physical health, and your mother will have confidence in you. Thirdly, tell your mother that you have grown up and can deal with some things on your own and advise her not to be concerned about you. In addition, tell her that you are eager to be independent and eager for more freedom. Hope
90、 to hear of your good news. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给同学Lily写封邮件，给她因为妈妈管束太严而诉苦的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍写邮件的目的；2. 提供有效的建议；3. 祝愿。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）be sorry to; have a face-to-face talk; try ones best to ; work hard; grow up; de
91、al with; on ones own; be concerned about; be eager to第三步：连词成句1. Im sorry to hear that you are feeling sad now.2. Firstly, find a chance to have a face-to-face talk with your mother, which will help you two understand each other.3. Secondly, try your best to work hard and balance your lessons and phy
92、sical health, and your mother will have confidence in you.4. Thirdly, tell your mother that you have grown up and can deal with some things on your own and advise her not to be concerned about you.5. In addition, tell her that you are eager to be independent and eager for more freedom.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣
93、词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Secondly, Finally, Thirdly2.表并列补充关系：and, In addition 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1Firstly, find a chance to have a face-to-face talk with your mother, which will help you two understand each other.(运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)高分句型2Thirdly
94、, tell your mother that you have grown up and can deal with some things on your own and advise her not to be concerned about you.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)高分句型3Lastbutnotleast, it is necessary that you should tell her that you are eager to be independent and eager for more freedom.(运用短语lastbutnotleast和虚拟语气)第二
95、节 （满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文， 根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整故事。When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay Art Museum, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to
96、 the museum.“Do you have the address?” Sally asked while we were on the way.“No, but I will recognize it. There was a picture in the magazine” I answered confidently.“Oh There it is.” I pulled my car slowly over a house which seemed like a house with heavy smelloflife rather than a former residence(
97、故居).Surprisingly, nobody was at the gate and admission was free. We opened the door and entered, excited. A group of people sitting around a table stopped chatting and started at us.A sweet girl in her teens locked her eyes on us and welcomed us with a sweet smile, “Hello, but who are you looking fo
98、r?”A man stood up and said almost at the same time “May I help you?”“No,” I said. “Were fine.”Tour guides got on my nervous. What if they talked a long time about a painting you were not that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very confused, keeping their eyes on m
99、e with curiosity. What was their problem? Some nice sculptures were well placed along the staircases(楼梯) and some paintings from Van Gogh or Picasso were hanging on walls and I appreciated them and highly praised the most beautiful house. Suddenly a picture of a man surrounded by a warm family caugh
100、t my eyes and I also spotted the sweet girl among them.“This is the most beautiful house I have visited.” said I, turning sharply, almost scaring the girl standing behind me.“The most beautiful house ? The most beautiful house!”She murmured.“Am I at the McNay Art Museum?” asked I .注意：1. 所续写的短文的词数应为1
101、50 左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1:She smiled, shaking her head._Paragraph 2:Years later, after a public speech, a woman approached and thanked me, asking whether I once entered a house , thinking it was the McNay Art Museum._【答案】Paragraph 1:She smiled, shaking her head. “Sorry, the McNay Art
102、 Museum is on another street.”“Whats this place?” I asked, still confused.“Its my home” she said with a sweet smile and her answer shocked me.Recovering from the shock, I raced to the staircases and called Sally to come down immediately. I pushed her towards the front door, waving at the family and
103、asking them to forgive us for breaking into their beautiful house. Outside, when I told Sally what had happened, she covered her mouth, laughing.Paragraph 2:Years later, after a public speech, a woman approached and thanked me, asking whether I once entered a house , thinking it was the McNay Art Mu
104、seum .“Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone.”I asked in surprise.“That was my home. I was the girl saying hello to you in the hall.”I locked my eyes on her and could figure out the familiar sweet smile. She told me she never felt lucky before we came over and she never realized what a beau
105、tiful house she once lived in. Her feeling about her home changed after that and she had always wanted to thank me.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了作者和朋友开车去参观麦克奈艺术博物馆，结果错入了别人的家里，作者还毫不知情对房子的主人夸奖房子很美丽，在了解了自己误闯入别人之后，作者和朋友请求他们的原谅。多年以后，作者再次遇到了那个房子主人，她告诉作者，在他们来之前她从未感到幸运，她也从未意识到自己曾经住过这么漂亮的房子。从那以后，她对自己家的感觉变了，她一直想感
106、谢作者的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“她笑了笑，摇了摇头。”可知，第一段可描写作者得知房子不是麦克奈艺术博物馆后的反应，他们为自己闯入了他们的房子而向主人道歉。由第二段首句内容“天多年以后，在一次公开演讲之后，一位女士走过来感谢我，并问我是否曾经进过一所房子，以为那是麦克奈艺术博物馆。”可知，第二段可描写房子的主人和作者再次重逢后，告诉作者的话。她告诉作者，在他们来之前她从未感到幸运，她也从未意识到自己曾经住过这么漂亮的房子。从那以后，她对自己家的感觉变了，她一直想感谢作者。2.续写线索：作者得知真相后的反应作者道歉再次重逢房子的主人告知作者自己的改变感谢作者3.词汇激活行为类
107、.跑上楼梯：raced to the staircases/ran to the staircases.走进：approached/ step in/walk into 情绪类. 震惊shock/surprised/astonished . 感谢：thank/showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful【点睛】高分句型1. Recovering from the shock, I raced to the staircases and called Sally to come down immediately.（现在分词作状语）
108、高分句型2. She told me she never felt lucky before we came over and she never realized what a beautiful house she once lived in.（省略了that的宾语从句，before引导时间状语从句，what引导宾语从句）本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（）专业教师团队编校出品。登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷组卷网是学科网旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练）。 学科网长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。钱老师QQ：537008204曹老师QQ：713000635
