1、吉林省长春市北师大附高2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B.
2、9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是 C. 1. Whats the conversation mainly about?A. A play. B. A movie. C. A concert. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a physics lab. B. In a museum. C. In a bookstore. 3. What transport will the woman take tomorrow?A. The taxi. B. The bus. C. The subway. 4
3、. What will the speakers do this weekend?A. Go to a new restaurant. B. Watch a French movie. C. Stay at home. 5. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 22. 5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒
4、钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。6. What happened to the mans sunglasses?A. They were destroyed by accident. B. They fell into the pool. C. They were left in the room. 7. Where does the woman suggest they go?A. The pool. B. The gift shop. C. The beach. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8、9 题。8. What do
5、es the woman ask the man to do?A Clean the street. B. Pick up medicine for her. C. Give her some help. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Friends. C. Strangers. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 10 至 12 题。10. How many people are there in Peters family?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 11. When do
6、 the whole family walk the dog?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What does Peter do at home?A. He does the laundry. B. He cooks food. C. He sweeps the floor. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What does the man want to be?A. A pop star. B. A movie star. C. A great musician. 14. How does the ma
7、n feel about his future?A. Uncertain. B. Sad. C. Confident. 15. When will the man go to find a manager?A. After he moves to London. B. After he takes his last exam. C. After he knows his exam results. 16. What will the man probably do at first in London?A. Do part-time jobs. B. Make his record. C. E
8、arn lots of money. 听下面一段独白, 回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Why was the speaker in the river?A. To get water for picnic. B. To catch a fish. C. To get a piece of wood. 18. How old was Danny when the story happened?A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten. 19. What did Danny do when the speaker fell into the river?A. He jumped in
9、to the river. B. He was too scared to move. C. He ran to look for their father. 20. Who finally saved the speaker?A. His father. B. His brother. C. A passer-by. 第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere are some interesting online classes that you can t
10、ake to learn something interesting. Premiere Pro CCWhether you want to become the next big YouTube star or the most popular TikTok creator, youll need to learn how to edit(编辑)videos. Premiere Pro CC will bring all your ideas to life. You can master how to use all it offers with this course for $29.
11、99. Itll cover various topics including adding videos, adding titles, correcting and grading the color, and more. Udemys Mindfulness Practitioner CourseUdemys Mindfulness Practitioner Course lasts 6-8 weeks but can end up changing your life forever. For just $15. 99, you will receive the tools and t
12、echniques that are necessary in order to apply mindful principles to your everyday life. With the help of videos, articles, and more, youll be taught how to be more self-aware, make better decisions, and take control of your emotions. Master ClassIf you cant practice your jump shot in the park, why
13、not practice it with Golden State Warrior star Stephen Curry? Thats the kind of mind-blowing experience Master Class offers. Within 12 video lessons, Curry will show you all he knows about ball handling, screens, and more. Individual (单独的)classes cost $90, but now you can get two year-long subscript
14、ions for $180. SkillshareYou dont necessarily need a professional camera to take professional-looking pictures. Skillshare is a platform made for creative people. Their photo-taking course will teach you the ins and outs of exposure control, shot composition, and more. You can make the cardboard of
15、orange juice in your fridge look like the next cover of Vogue. Sign up now for $19 per month. Get started now!1. What can we do with Premiere Pro CC?A. We can store more videos.B. We can use it to upload videos.C. We can edit videos by using it.D. We can learn something about ball handling.2. What b
16、enefit can Udemys Mindfulness Practitioner Course bring us?A. It can better our living conditions.B. It can improve our way of thinking.C. It can increase our physical activity.D. It can teach us creative artistic skills.3. Which course is charged by the month?A. Skillshare.B. Master Class.C. Premie
17、re Pro CC.D. Udemys Mindfulness Practitioner Course.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在线课程，即：学习如何编辑视频；学习如何练习正念；学习如何打篮球和学习如何拍照。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个小标题中的“youll need to learn how to edit (编辑) videos. Premiere Pro CC will bring all our ideas to life.（你需要学习如何编辑视频。Premiere Pro CC将把我们所有的想法变为现实。）”可知，
18、可以使用Premiere pro CC编辑视频。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个小标题中的“With the help of videos, articles, and more, youll be taught how to be more self-aware, make better decisions, and take control of your emotions.（在视频、文章和更多的帮助下，你会学到如何更有自知之明，做出更好的决定，控制自己的情绪。）”可知，这个课程可以改善我们的思维方式。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一个小标题中的“Sign up now
19、 for $19 per month.（现在注册每月19美元。）”可知，Skillshare这门课程是按月收费的。故选A。BOne-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat. Her mum Leigh-Anne said the drama began during a visit to her grandmas house when her grandparents gave her older kids some sweets.“Then at
20、 about 4:45 pm, Tallulah started to chokewe all went into a panic.”“It seemed like it went on for ages. Not one of us knew what to do.”“I rang an ambulance while my grandma and granddad tried to get the sweet to come up.”“Tallulah was panicking at first but then she started to go purpleshe almost ha
21、d no oxygen left in her.”With her daughter limp (无力的) and time running out, LeighAnne knew she couldnt afford to wait for the ambulance to arrive.“The only thing I could think was to go out into the street.” She said.“I rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying w
22、ith Tallulah.”At exactly the moment, Caitlin, who is studying public services at Redcar College, was passing by Queen Street. She said, “I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran straight over.”The 17-year-old girl added, “Something just clicked and I went into au
23、to mode. The little girl was completely limp, so I checked her airways and tilted (使倾斜) her over and started hitting her back. I turned her round and tapped on her chest, then after what felt like forever she coughed up the sweet and spat it out.As soon as she started crying I felt a huge relief. I
24、was just so pleased I was able to help.”Caitlin was taught her lifesaving skills when she joined the Army Cadets four years ago.4. When did Tallulah get choked?A. While eating sweets.B. While enjoying a drama.C. While having a meal.D. While taking some medicine.5 Why did the family go out into the s
25、treet?A. To buy some needed tools.B. To search for timely help.C. To get a breath of fresh air.D. To wait for the ambulance to arrive.6. Which of the following can best describe Caitlin?A. Brave and selfless.B. Kind and energetic.C. Determined and generous.D. Quick-thinking and helpful.7. What may b
26、e the best title for the text?A. First aid skill sounds important.B. Screaming for help makes sense.C. Eating sweets endangers baby girl.D. Heroic teenager saves baby girls life.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一岁的Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住，一家人跑到街上求助，正要去上班的Caitlin听到有人喊救命就跑了过去，用自己的救生技能挽救了这个女孩的命。【
27、4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段One-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat.（一岁大的塔卢拉在糖果卡在喉咙里后，脸色发紫，一动不动。）可知，Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住了。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“The only thing I could think was to go out into the street.” She said.“我唯一能想到的就是走到街上去。”她说。”和“I rushed out and scr
28、eamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah.”“我冲了出去，尖叫着找人帮忙，而我奶奶和塔卢拉也冲了出来。”由此推知，这家人跑到街上去为了“寻求帮助”。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中She said, “I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran straight over.”她说：“我正等着去上班，突然听到有人喊救命，所以我就直接跑过去了。”可知，Caitlin
29、反应快和乐于助人。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述的是一岁的Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住，一家人跑到街上求助，正要去上班的Caitlin听到有人喊救命就跑了过去，用自己的救生技能挽救了这个女孩的命。故D项是最佳标题。【点睛】弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。本题第4小题，文章讲述的是一岁的Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住，一家人跑到街上求助，正要去上班的Caitlin听到有人
30、喊救命就跑了过去，用自己的救生技能挽救了这个女孩的命。故选D。CReading can be a social activityThink of the people who belong to book groupsThey choose books to read and then meet to discuss themNow the website BookCrossingcom turns the page on the traditional idea of a book groupMembers go on the site and register the books they
31、 own and would like to shareBookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the bookThen the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds itBruce Pederson，the managing director of BookCrossing，says
32、，The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you readBookCrossing combines bothMembers leave books on park benches and buses，in train stations and coffee shopsWhoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found itPeople who find a book can also leave a
33、 journal entry describing what they thought of itE-mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been foundBruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at homeBookCrossing is part of a trend among
34、 people who want to get back to therealand not the virtual（虚拟）The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries8. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph？ _A. To explain what they areB. To introduce BookCrossingC. To stress the impor
35、tance of readingD. To encourage readers to share their ideas9. What does the underlined worditin Paragraph 2 refer to？ _A. The bookB. An adventureC. A public placeD. The identification number10. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it？ _A. Meet other readers to discuss itB. Pass it o
36、n to another readerC. Keep it safe in his bookcaseD. Mail it back to its owner11. What is the best title for the text？ _A. Online Reading：A Virtual TourB. Electronic Books：A new TrendC. A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD. A Website Links People through Books【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
37、文章主要介绍了一个叫做BookCrossing的网站的功能和设置该网站的目的。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据Now the website BookCrossingcom turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group（现在website BookC为书群的想法翻开了新的篇章）可知作者在第一段提到书群是为了介绍图书漂流这个网站。故选B项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据Then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventur
38、e，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it（然后这个人把书放在公共场所，希望这本书可以有一个奇旅，因为每一个发现它的阅读者可以走的更远更宽）根据句意可知，it是指前半句提到的同一事物the book。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“Members leave books on park benches and buses，in train stations and coffee shopsWhoever finds their book will go to the site and record where
39、they found it”（成员可以把书留在公园长凳上，公交车上，火车站和咖啡厅。发现书的人就去网站登记他们在哪找到它的）可知，他们把书放在那些地方的目的，就是让其他人能够找到并且阅读。选项中和该目的相近的是B项：把书传递给另一个人。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，目的主要是介绍网站，所以答案应该以网站为中心。再根据The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you readBookCrossing combines both可知该网站可以把人和书联系在一起。故选D项。DTi
40、kTok has pushed a new safety update in November to its app that allows parents to take more control of their teenagers accounts, as social media companies come under increasing pressure to make their platforms safer for children.The company said Tuesday that its “Family Pairing” feature now enables
41、parents to turn off comments on their childrens videos entirely or to limit them to friends only. Parents whose accounts are linked to their kids will also be able to set their accounts to private, turn off the search function for content, users or sounds, and limit who can see which videos their ch
42、ildren have liked.Launched (发布) in March, the Family Pairing tool lets parents see how long their children are spending on TikTok each day and limit the content they can see.TikTok allows children to register and create an account if theyre over the age of 13. All they need to do is provide their da
43、te of birth. However, because TikTok doesnt require registers to prove their identities, some children under 13 have registered by lying about their age，according to U. K. regulator Ofcom (英国通讯管理局).Alexandra Evans, head of child safety public policy for TikTok in Europe, told CNBC that Family Pairin
44、g has “put itself in parents shoes” since it was launched.“If were thinking about it as a toolbox, we wanted to offer more tools,” she said on a video call ahead of the announcement.12. What pushed TikTok to launch the new update?A. The pressure from social media.B. The concern about kids online saf
45、ety.C. The force from government.D. The increasing need of users.13. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The safety tips from TikTok.B. New apps explored by TikTok.C. New functions of Family Pairing.D. The limits on Family Pairing.14. What is Ofcom mainly concerned about?A. The difficulty i
46、n opening an account.B. The low age limit for users.C. TikToks failure to check identities.D. The demand for users birth dates.15. Whats Evans attitude toward the new Family Pairing?A. Uninterested.B. Objective.C. Disappointed.D. Supportive.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了TikTok发布了新
47、的安全数据更新，允许父母更多地控制青少年的账号。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TikTok has pushed a new safety update in November to its app that allows parents to take more control of their teenagers accounts, as social media companies come under increasing pressure to make their platforms safer for children.(去年11月，TikTok对其应用程序进行了新的安
48、全更新，允许父母更多地控制青少年的账户，因为社交媒体公司面临着越来越大的压力，要求他们让平台对儿童更安全。)”可知，对孩子上网安全的担忧促使TikTok推出新的更新。故选B项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The company said Tuesday that its “Family Pairing” feature now enables parents to turn off comments on their childrens videos entirely or to limit them to friends only.(该公司周二表示，其“家庭配对”功能现在可以让父
49、母完全关闭对孩子视频的评论，或将孩子的评论限制在朋友之间。)”可知，第二段主要讲了它的家庭配对的新功能。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, because TikTok doesnt require registers to prove their identities, some children under 13 have registered by lying about their age，according to U. K. regulator Ofcom.(然而，根据英国通讯管理局Ofcom的说法，由于TikTok不要求注册者证明自己的身份，一些13
50、岁以下的儿童通过谎报年龄来注册。)”可知，Ofcom主要关心的是TikTok未能检查身份。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Alexandra Evans, head of child safety public policy for TikTok in Europe, told CNBC that Family Pairing has “put itself in parents shoes” since it was launched.(TikTok欧洲儿童安全公共政策负责人Alexandra Evans对CNBC表示，自推出以来，配对家庭已经站在父母的角度考虑问题。)”以
51、及最后一段中她所说的“If were thinking about it as a toolbox, we wanted to offer more tools(如果我们把它看作一个工具箱，我们想提供更多的工具)”可知，Evans对新家庭配对的态度是支持的。故选D项。第二节（共 5 小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Start Out the New Year Let go of the past. Dont set your expectation(期望)based upon a past un
52、helpful year. Its so easy to let your expectation for good to happen in a New Year fall low because of some bad things that happened during the last year. You must learn to let go of what happened and leave it in the past. Anyway, that year has already gone. _16_ Dont fear change, but hug it. Headin
53、g into a brand New Year can often bring about many new opportunities. It may be time for you to start stepping out of your comfort zone and trying something new. _17_If nothing changes then nothing changes. Without change, you might run the risk of repeating the same old year again. _18_Make a great
54、 effort to do more things that bring joy into your life and a smile to your face. Fill up your joy tank so that you can be ready to face whatever the New Year brings. _19_And then you wont forget to plan some activities that will give you a good time and plenty of belly laughs along the way. Keep mo
55、ving forward. No matter what last year brought, its important to keep moving forward. If last year was great for you, then keep moving forward. _20_There may be ups and downs along the way, but the mindset (心态)to move forward will keep you on the journey to something good.A. Make sure that you dont
56、get so busy.B. The start of a new year can be exciting.C. Plan to do more of what makes you laugh.D. Dont get in a hurry to make a New Year plan.E. Dont be afraid to take the risk with a new adventure.F. If last year was bad for you, also keep moving forward.G. So its time to start expecting better
57、days with the upcoming year.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些开始新一年的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Anyway, that year has already gone.（不管怎样，那一年已经过去了。）”可知，空处与上文形成因果关系，因此要开始期待新的一年。G项：So its time to start expecting better days with the upcoming year（所以是时候开始期待新的一年会有更好的日子了。）符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据本段小标
58、题“Dont fear change, but hug it.（不要害怕改变，拥抱改变。）”和上文“It may be time for you to start stepping out of your comfort zone and trying something new. ”（可能对你来说是时候走出舒适空间尝试一些新事物了）可知，设空处可能讲述要做出改变，不要害怕冒险。E项：Dont be afraid to take the risk with a new adventure.（不要害怕去尝试新的冒险。）符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Make a gr
59、eat effort to do more things that bring joy into your life and a smile to your face.（努力做更多的事情，给你的生活带来快乐，让你的脸上露出微笑。）”可知，本段主要讲述要计划做一些让自己微笑的事情。C项：Plan to do more of what makes you laugh.（计划做更多能让你笑的事情。）符合语境，可以作为本段小标题，选项中的laugh呼应下文的joy和smile故选C。【19题详解】根据下文“And then you wont forget to plan some activities
60、 that will give you a good time and plenty of belly laughs along the way.（然后你就不会忘记计划一些活动，这些活动会让你玩得开心，一路上会让你捧腹大笑。）”可推知，设空处可能陈述不会让自己忘记一些计划的方式。A项：Make sure that you dont get so busy.（确保你不要那么忙。）符合语境，因为不太忙，便不会忘记一些计划和活动。故选A。【20题详解】根据本段小标题“Keep moving forward.（不断前进。）”和空处上文“ If last year was great for you,
61、then keep moving forward. ”（如果去年对你来说很棒，那么继续前进）可推知，设空处可能陈述另外一种情况，即如果去年不是那么如意。F项“如果去年对你来说很糟糕，也要继续前进”符合语境，句式上和上文保持一致，且选项中的“also keep moving forward”与小标题对应。故选F。第三部分 语言运用（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For the past 15 years, my family has gone Christmas caroling（唱圣诞歌）in my
62、neighborhood. Its our _21_We arent good at it, but we love doing it. Its the one _22_of the year when we can see some of our neighbors that we dont see _23_, and in general, do something fun. This year, for an obvious _24_the epidemic, and the fact that it happened to be raining slightly, we didnt g
63、o so that we could try to be as _25_as we can. I did, however, go door to door （ masked and gloved） to _26_a note so no one would stay up _27_us. We sometimes show up _28_some years and some neighbors with kids usually stay up specifically for us. I made the note _29_to let our neighbors know that w
64、e were thinking of them this year. It was really _30_. For my family, this is the _31_of the season, and we just didnt feel like Christmas without caroling. We had no idea of how our neighbors felt, but we did hope they _32_us, which didnt make us feel any _33_, though. For the past 15 years we went
65、 door to door caroling, and this year, for the first time _34_we didnt go, but our neighbors came to us. _35_across our yard, they sang Christmas songs to us. They took _36_against the rain and printed out the lyrics （歌词）of We Wish You a Merry Christmas, and _37_whoever they could. They decided to s
66、ing to us this year. It was _38_. Im still emotional. I was crying, my dad was trying to hold back his _39_, and my mother was also weeping. It brought the Christmas _40_we all needed.21. A. decisionB. promiseC. traditionD. favour22. A. wayB. timeC. riskD. challenge23. A. regularlyB. exactlyC. secre
67、tlyD. obviously24. A. topicB. tipC. chanceD. reason25. A. wiseB. safeC. patientD. creative26. A. hideB. leaveC. understandD. take27. A. standing forB. looking afterC. depending onD. waiting for28. A. unexpectedlyB. soonC. lateD. suddenly29. A. purposelyB. generouslyC. confidentlyD. sensitively30. A.
68、 heartbreakingB. amusingC. excitingD. moving31. A. advantageB. troubleC. meaningD. opinion32. A. preferredB. ignoredC. missedD. helped33. A. better .B. healthierC. luckierD. calmer34. A. stillB. evenC. yetD. ever35. A. Dressing upB. Spreading outC. Watching overD. Hiding away36. A. postersB. pillows
69、C. blanketsD. umbrellas37. A. warnedB. gatheredC. taughtD. recognized38. A. amazingB. puzzlingC. frighteningD. tiring39. A. sufferingsB. regretsC. thanksD. tears40. A. goalB. ruleC. spiritD. view【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. B
70、 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在过去的15年里，我们一家人挨家挨户唱圣诞颂歌，这是我们的一个传统。但今年由于流行病的原形，我们没有这么做，但我们的邻居们在我们的院子里散开来，给我们唱圣诞歌，它带来了我们都需要的圣诞精神。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们的传统。A. decision决定；判决；B. promise承诺；诺言；C. tradition传说；传统；传统方法；D. favour 赞同；特殊照顾；好处；根据上文 “For the past 15 years, my family has gone Christmas caro
71、ling (唱圣诞歌) in my neighborhood.”可知，这是我们的传统。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一年中的这样一个时刻，在这时我们可以看到一些我们不经常看到的邻居，一般来说，做一些有趣的事情。A. way方法，方式；B. time时间，时期；C. risk冒险；D. challenge比赛邀请；质问；挑战；根据后面定语从句 “when we can see some of our neighbors”可知，此处先行词是一个表示时间的名词，故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. regularly有规律地；经常；B. exactly确切地；究
72、竟；C. secretly 秘密地；暗暗地；D. obviously明显地。根据上文“Its the one _2_of the year when we can see some of our neighbors that”可推断这些邻居们是我们不会经常见到的，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，由于一个明显的原因流行病，加上恰巧下着小雨，我们没有去，以便尽可能地保持安全。A. topic话题；题目；B. tip小贴士；C. chance机会；可能性；D. reason 原因；理由；根据下文“we didnt go .”推断这里说的是今年没像往年一样做的原因，故选D。【25题
73、详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wise明智的；B. safe安全的；C. patient有耐心的；坚忍的；D. creative有创造力的；创造性的。根据上文“the epidemic”推断今年我们没有去邻居家，是为了在传染病流行期间保持安全。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我还是挨家挨户（戴着手套戴着面具）留了张纸条，这样就不会有人熬夜等我们了。A. hide隐藏；B. leave离开；辞去；C. understand 懂；了解；理解；D. take拿走。根据“so no one would stay up _7_us.”可知，我挨家挨户 （蒙面和戴手套） 留
74、下一张纸条，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. standing for代表，象征；B. looking after照顾； C. depending on依靠；D. waiting for等待。根据下文“some neighbors with kids usually stay up specifically for us.”可知，我们这么做是为了不让邻居熬夜等我们。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些年我们有时会迟到，有些有孩子的邻居通常会专门为我们熬夜。A. unexpectedly意外地；B. soon不久；C. late晚，迟的；D. suddenly
75、突然地。根据“some neighbors with kids usually stay up specifically for us.”可知，有些年我们有时会迟到，故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我特意写了这张纸条，让我们的邻居知道我们今年想到他们了。A. purposely故意地；B. generously 慷慨地；大量地；C. confidently自信地；有把握地；D. sensitively 善解人意地；细腻地；根据“to let our neighbors know that we were thinking of them this year.”可知，我特意留了张便
76、条，目的是让我们的邻居不要等我们，知道今年我们也想到了他们。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真很令人心碎。A. heartbreaking令人心碎的；B. amusing有趣的；C. exciting令人激动的；使人兴奋的；D. moving运动的；促动的；感人的。根据上文可知由于特殊原因今年没法像往年一样唱圣诞颂歌来庆祝了，所以感到伤心。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我的家人来说，这就是这个季节的意义，我们只是觉得没有颂歌就不像圣诞节了。A. advantage有利条件；有利地位；B. trouble问题；纷争；C. meaning 意义；用意；D. opi
77、nion看法；观点；根据“and we just didnt feel like Christmas without caroling.”可知，在作者看来唱圣诞颂歌这就是这个季节的意义所在。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道邻居们的感受，但我们希望他们会想念我们，但这并没有让我们感觉更好。A. preferred更喜欢；B. ignored忽视；无视；不理会；C. missed未击中；未接住；避开；错过； D. helped 帮助；资助；根据上文“I made the note _9_to let our neighbors know that we were think
78、ing of them this year. ”推断，作者应该也希望邻居们想念他们一家人。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. better更好的； B. healthier更健康的； C. luckier更幸运的； D. calmer更镇静的。根据后面表转折意义的副词though（但是）推断，这里表示作者一家人此时心情并不好。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在过去的15年里，我们挨家挨户地唱颂歌，今年，我们第一次没有去，但我们的邻居来找我们。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. yet而； D. ever曾经。根据“For the past 15
79、years we went door to door caroling”可知，这是这么多年来作者一家人第一次不曾去邻居家。ever（曾经）符合语境，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在我们的院子里散开来，给我们唱圣诞歌。A. Dressing up装扮; 打扮；B. Spreading out伸展，延长; 分散；C. Watching over照看; 照料；D. Hiding away躲藏。根据第二段提到传染病流行，所以推断这里是为了防止传染，散开保持安全距离。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们拿起雨伞，在雨中打印出“我们祝你圣诞快乐”的歌词，A. poster
80、s海报；B. pillows 枕头；垫子；C. blankets毯子；覆盖层；D. umbrellas伞；保护伞；根据第二段中“it happened to be raining slightly”，以及后面“against the rain”可知，下雨要拿起雨伞。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们抓起雨伞，打印出”我们祝你圣诞快乐”的歌词，并把他们能找到的人都集合起来。A. warned告诫；警告；B. gathered召集；集合；C. taught教；D. recognized认识。根据“They decided to sing to us this year.”可知，邻居
81、们集合了尽量多的人来到作者家里。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太神奇了。A. amazing使人十分惊奇的；B. puzzling令人困惑的；费解的；C. frightening骇人的；D. tiring累人的。邻居们一起来到作者家里唱圣诞颂歌是作者所没有想到的，所以感到不可思议，故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我哭了，爸爸想忍住他的眼泪，我妈妈也在哭。A. sufferings 疼痛；痛苦；B. regrets懊悔；惋惜；遗憾；C. thanks 感谢；D. tears眼泪。根据“I was crying,以及 and my mother was also
82、weeping.”可推断，爸爸在竭力控制自己不要哭，故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它带来了我们都需要的圣诞精神。A. goal目标；B. rule规则；C. spirit 精神；灵魂；神灵；D. view观点。通读文章可知，在过去的15年里，我们一家人挨家挨户唱圣诞颂歌，这是我们的一个传统。但今年由于流行病的原形，我们没有这么做，但我们的邻居们在我们的院子里散开来，给我们唱圣诞歌，可见这是邻里之间相互关爱的一种“精神”，故选C。第四部分写作（共四节，满分 50 分）第一节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）根据句意及括号内的汉语或英语提示写出下列单词的正
83、确形式。（限使用必修二教材生词）41. The pond is part of a rich natural _ (风景) which is home to quite a few wild plants and animals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】landscape【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个池塘是丰富的自然景观的一部分，是许多野生动植物的家园。根据汉语提示可知，landscape风景，名词，符合题意；由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填landscape。42. Its _ (方便的) to keep in touch with friends thr
84、ough the Internet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】convenient【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：通过互联网与朋友保持联系很方便。根据汉语提示可知，convenient方便的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填convenient。43. I dont have any effective marketing strategies. _ (而且), I dont think I need one. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Moreover【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我没有任何有效的营销策略。 而且，我认为我不需要。根据汉语提示“而且”，可知应填连接副词m
85、oreover，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Moreover。44. The government turned to the UN for help in 1959 and _ (建立 ) a committee to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings. （根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】established【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：政府在1959年向联合国寻求帮助，并成立了一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑的破坏。根据汉语提示可知，establish建立，动词作谓语，符合题意；此处并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语，由空前谓语动词turned可
86、知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填established。45. Is DNA testing a dependable way to learn more about ones _(祖先)?（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】ancestors【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：DNA测试是了解一个人的祖先的可靠方式吗？根据汉语提示“祖先”，可知应填名词ancestor，作宾语，此处结合语境可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填ancestors。46. When the problem was mentioned, there was an _ (embarrass) silence. （所给词的适当
87、形式填空）【答案】embarrassed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当问题被提到时，出现了令人尴尬的沉默。修饰后文名词slience，形容人的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词embarrassed。故填embarrassed。47. In addition, it is highly recommended that you write your own _ (origin) compositions, which will help develop your identity in music. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】original【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，
88、强烈建议你写你自己的原创作品，这将帮助培养你在音乐方面的个性。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填original。48. I _ (inspire) to buy e-books instead of paper books since last year. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】have been inspired【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：从去年开始，我就一直想买电子书而不是纸质书。根据后文since last year可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have been inspired。49.
89、The Internet is much _ (access) to get information than books. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】more accessible【解析】【详解】考查比较级。句意：互联网比书本更容易获取信息。根据后文than books可知accessible应用比较级形式，在前面加more。故填more accessible。50. One of the main reason why these species are _ (danger) is loss of habitat. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】endangered【解析】【详解】
90、考查形容词。句意：这些物种濒临灭绝的主要原因之一是栖息地的丧失。分析句子可知，why these species are (danger) 是One of the main reason的定语从句，由系动词are可知此处要用形容词，作定语，endangered“濒临灭绝的”，符合语境。故填endangered。第二节 完成句子 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）根据课文原文及汉语提示,完成下列句子,一空一词。51. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。There comes a time when the old must _ _ _
91、the new, and it is not possible to _ everything _ our past as we move towards the future.【答案】 (1). give (2). way (3). to (4). preserve (5). from【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“给让路”可知短语为give way to，且must后跟动词原形；表示“将某物从过去保存下来”短语为preserve sth. from the past，且上文为句型“it be adj. to do sth.”，不定式作真正主语。故填give；way；to
92、；preserve；from。52. 放眼望去,我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。这就是我们来到此地的原因观察藏羚羊。On the plain in front of us, we can just _ _ a herd of graceful animals. _ _ _ we are hereto observe Tibetan antelopes.【答案】 (1). make (2). out (3). This (4). is (5). why【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配及表语从句。根据句意可知，处需要表达“隐约看到”的意思，充当句子的谓语动词，make out“勉强辨认出”，在
93、情态动词can后用动词原形；根据句意“这就是的原因 ”可知，此处考查表语从句的固定句型This is why，结合语境可知用一般现在时。故填makeoutThisiswhy。【点睛】53. 50 岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。At age 50, she _ _ _ _ _ and stuck at home with only her computer to _ _ _.【答案】 (1). found (2). herself (3). out (4). of (5). work (6). keep (7). her (8). company【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定
94、短语。结合句意表示“发觉某人失业”短语为find oneself out of work，根据后文“and stuck at home”可知应用一般过去时；表示“陪伴某人”短语为keep sb. company，此处to为不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填foundherselfoutofworkkeephercompany。54. 她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。She realised that _ _ _ _ _ of the Internet was its ability to _ _ _ that usually exists between p
95、eople.【答案】 (1). one (2). of (3). the (4). greatest (5). benefits (6). remove (7). the (8). distance【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。结合句意表示“之一”短语为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数；表示“最大”应用最高级the greatest；表示“好处”应用名词benefit，此处应用复数形式；表示“消除”应用动词remove，此处为不定式作后置定语；表示“距离感”应用名词distance，作宾语。故填oneofthegreatestbenefitsremovethedis
96、tance。55. 市内可供游览的历史遗址数不胜数，还有许多博物馆陈列着来自英国各地的文物。在英国，历史与现代文化交融，新旧传统并存，引人入胜。There are _ _ _ to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the world. The UK is _ _ _ _ history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions.【答案】 (1). countless (2). historic (3). sites (4). a (5).
97、 fascinating (6). mix (7). of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“数不胜数”应用形容词countless，作定语；表示“历史遗址”短语为historic sites；表示“交融”可用短语a mix of，表示“引人入胜”可用形容词fascinating，作定语。故填countlesshistoricsitesafascinatingmixof。第三节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读并修改下列各句子，每句中只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的
98、词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。56. Last month we bought some new equipments for the labs.57. The park which is rebuilt will be open to the tourists next month.58. People are always more relaxed in places which are familiar with them.59. The boss in whom company Mr. King worked heard about the a
99、ccident.60. She had the painting box to ensure that it was delivered safely.61. I need to go to the bookshop as well the bank this afternoon.62. Keep on mind that you must keep your personal information private.63. In the car park of the National Museum there are parking spaces are reserved for peop
100、le with disabilities.64. When he absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could see the beauty of the world around him.65. She burst out crying for a while, and burst into laughter for another moment, which left us at the loss.【答案】56. equipmentsequipment 57. is后添加being 58. withto 59. whomwho
101、se 60. boxboxed 61. well后添加as 62. onin 63. spaces后添加which/that 64. absorbed前添加got/was 65. thea【解析】【分析】【56题详解】考查名词。句意：上个月我们为实验室买了一些新设备。equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故equipments改为equipment。【57题详解】考查动词语态。句意：正在重建的公园将在下个月对游客开放。此处rebuild与先行词park构成被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，故is后添加being。【58题详解】考查介词。句意：人们在熟悉的地方总是更放松。结合句意表示“
102、熟悉”可知短语为be familiar to。故with改为to。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：金先生所在公司的老板听说了这次事故。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词boss，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose。故whom改为whose。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她把画装进盒子里，以确保安全运送。此处为“have+宾语+宾补”结构，box与painting构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故box改为boxed。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：今天下午我要去书店，也要去银行。结合句意表示“也，而且”可知短语为as well as。故well后添加as。【
103、62题详解】考查介词。句意：记住，你必须保持你的个人信息的隐私。结合句意表示“记住”可知短语为keep in mind。故on改为in。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在国家博物馆的停车场里有专门为残疾人预留的停车位。此处为定语从句修饰先行词spaces，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that引导。故spaces后添加which/that。【64题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：当他沉浸在他的音乐世界中时，他觉得仿佛可以看到他周围世界的美好。结合句意表示“沉浸在”可知短语为get/be absorbed in，结合后文“he felt”可知应用一般过去时。故absor
104、bed前添加got/was。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：她哭了一会儿，又笑了一会儿，这使我们不知所措。结合句意表示“不知所措”可知短语为at a loss。故the改为a。第四节 书面表达（满分 20 分；17 分行文+3 分书写）66. 假设长春市为吸引国外游客，拟制作英文版长春旅游宣传手册，并公开征稿。请根据下面信息，用英语写一篇短文应征。1. 由七个区组成，人口约850万。2. 历史悠久，名胜众多；南湖公园景色优美；湖水清澈，鱼类繁多。3. 伪满皇宫博物院中有各种精美文物，吸引了来自全世界的游客。 注意：（1）要求 80 词左右；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）首尾段
105、已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：区 district 伪满皇宫博物院 Palace Museum of the Manchurian RegimeChangchun, known as the Spring City in Northern China, is the capital city of Jilin Province. _Why not give it a try? I believe your trip to Changchun is sure to be enjoyable and worthwhile.【答案】 Changchun, known as the Spring C
106、ity in Northern China, is the capital city of Jilin Province.The city of Changchun, made up of 7 districts, has a population of about 8,500,000. There are many famous places of interest in Changchun, one example of which is the South Lake, an inviting tourist destination. So clean is the water there
107、 that there is a variety of fishes in it. In addition, there are many culture relics displayed in the Palace Museum of the Manchurian Regime, thus attracting visitors from every corner of the world.Why not give it a try? I believe your trip to Changchun is sure to be enjoyable and worthwhile.【解析】【分析
108、】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一篇短文，介绍长春这座城市。【详解】1.词汇积累旅途：journeytrip组成：consist ofmake up of有魅力的：attractiveinviting另外：in addition=besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In addition, there are many culture relics displayed in the Palace Museum of the Manchurian Regime, thus attracting visitors from every corner of the world.拓
109、展句：In addition, there are many culture relics displayed in the Palace Museum of the Manchurian Regime, which attracts visitors from every corner of the world.【点睛】高分句型1 There are many famous places of interest in Changchun, one example of which is the South Lake, an inviting tourist destination. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 So clean is the water there that there is a variety of fishes in it. (运用了部分倒装)