1、广东省肇庆市2021届高三英语第一次统一检测试题（含解析）注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦手净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe M3 Challenge is a contest that gives hig
2、h schoolers the chance to experience working as a team to deal with a practical problem within limited time. The challenge is meant to give high schoolers a sense of the kinds of problems faced by professional mathematicians working in the real world. Students who are gifted at coding (编程) might con
3、sider this competition since extra credit awards are available for teams who include outstanding code as part of their solution.High school juniors and seniors from anywhere in the U. S. are welcome to participate in the M3 Challenge. Teams of students must consist of three to five people and at lea
4、st one teacher-coach. Another cool thing? The M3 Challenge is. entirely online until the final round, and there are no participation fees !.At the end of the M3 Challenge, six teams are identified and invited to present their work in New York City. The finalist teams are also eligible to receive cas
5、h awards, which are as follows: M3 Challenge Champions (Summa Cum Laude Team Prize) $ 20,000 M3 Challenge Runner Up (Magna Cum Laude Team Prize) $ 15,000 M3 Challenge Third Place (Cum Laude Team Prize) $ 10,000 M3 Challenge Finalist (Meritorious Team Prize) $ 5,000 (3 teams)In addition to these top
6、prizes, there are also awards in the amount of $ 1,500 and $ 1,000 for semi-finalist and honorable mention teams respectively. Finally, Challenge finalists, semi-finalists, and honorable mention teams may be invited to submit applications for summer internships in STEM.1. Whats the purpose of the M3
7、 Challenge?A. To promote coding.B. To select math professionals.C. To solve difficult math problems.D. To enrich high schoolers knowledge.2. Which of the following will lead to disqualification?A. Having only one coach in a team.B. Coming from a remote U. S. state.C. Including eight students in a te
8、am.D. Failing to pay the participation fees.3. How much is the cash prize for honorable mention teams?A. $ 1,000.B. $ 1,500.C. $ 5,000.D. $ 10,000.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了一项面向高中学生的数学竞赛。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“The M3 Challenge is a contest that gives high schoolers the chance to experience worki
9、ng as a team to deal with a practical problem within limited time. The challenge is meant to give high schoolers a sense of the kinds of problems faced by professional mathematicians working in the real world.”（M3挑战赛是一项让高中生有机会体验团队合作，在有限时间内解决实际问题的竞赛。这项挑战旨在让高中生了解在现实世界中工作的专业数学家所面临的各种问题。）可知，M3挑战赛的目的是丰富高
10、中生的知识。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Teams of students must consist of three to five people and at least one teacher-coach.”（学生小组必须由三到五个人和至少一名教师教练组成。）因此可以推出，八个学生组成一个小组会导致取消资格，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“there are also awards in the amount of $ 1,500 and $ 1,000 for semi-finalist and honorable mention teams resp
11、ectively.”（还有1500美元和1000美元的奖金，分别为半决赛和荣誉提名团队。）因此可以看出，荣誉提名团队的奖金是1000美元，故选A。BThe winter had been busy and long. I desperately needed a getaway from work, so I decided to book a trip to the Caribbean with my wife. But just three days before my trip， the human-resources manager of the company called and
12、asked to speak with me in his office. I sensed something wrong. Just months shy of my ten year anniversary with the company, I was laid off.I was in complete shock too shocked to even cry. But I wouldnt cancel my trip, as I needed it now more than ever. The night before my trip, I had a dream that t
13、he suitcase I had brought to the hotel was empty. When I woke, I interpreted this dream to mean that I was leaving all of my “baggage” behind and I did. I enjoyed my vacation more than any others I had taken. And when I was back, I decided to do one thing I loved but never had the spare time to do:
14、writing.My works had never been published, but I wanted to try. I wrote a few pieces and sent them out to magazines and newspapers. After several non-responses and rejections, the most-read newspaper in Canada agreed to publish one of my travel stories. I shared the thrilling news with my family and
15、 friends. People I hadnt talked to in years contacted me to tell me they read my story. How amazing!I started writing because I liked it. What I didnt realize was that my first published story would open several doors. Being published in a major publication made my resume impressive and led to inter
16、views for writing positions. It also led to more publications noticing the articles I submitted. I am satisfied that now I work full-time as a corporate writer and my works have been published in a number of magazines.Getting laid off was an experience that could have been fatal （毁灭性的）,But there was
17、 something about that dream after it happened. That dream helped me put everything behind me and gave me the confidence to pursue new possibilities.4. Why did the author decide to go to Caribbean?A To go on a business trip.B. To have a break from work.C. To fill a position in the company.D. To celeb
18、rate his wedding anniversary.5. What can we infer about the author?A. He is gifted in writing.B. He is an optimistic person.C. He gave bad job performance.D. He suffered much from losing his job.6. How did the first published story help the author?A. It tightened his family bond.B. It brought back l
19、ong-lost friends.C. It earned him a job in a magazine.D. It enabled him to become a writer.7. Whats the best title for the text?A. A Trip Has Changed My FutureB. Fill Your Life with SurprisesC. Leave the Baggage BehindD. Dare to Dream; Dare to Win【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在失业后积极调整心态，追
20、求梦想的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段开头“The winter had been busy and long. I desperately needed a getaway from work, so I decided to book a trip to the Caribbean with my wife.”（冬天又忙又长。我迫切需要一个远离工作的地方，所以我决定和我的妻子一起去加勒比海旅行。）因此可以看出，作者决定去加勒比海是暂时离开工作休息一下，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I was in complete shock too shocked to ev
21、en cry. But I wouldnt cancel my trip, as I needed it now more than ever. The night before my trip, I had a dream that the suitcase I had brought to the hotel was empty. When I woke, I interpreted this dream to mean that I was leaving all of my “baggage” behind and I did. I enjoyed my vacation more t
22、han any others I had taken. And when I was back, I decided to do one thing I loved but never had the spare time to do: writing.”（我完全震惊了，吓得连哭都哭不出来。但我不会取消我的旅行，因为我现在比以往任何时候都更需要它。在我旅行的前一天晚上，我做了一个梦，我带到旅馆的手提箱是空的。当我醒来时，我把这个梦解释为我把所有的“包袱”都抛在脑后我做到了。我比以往任何一次度假都更享受我的假期。当我回来的时候，我决定做一件我喜欢但从来没有空闲时间做的事：写作。）因此可以看出第二
23、段中介绍作者在失去工作时仍然继续旅行以及对自己梦的积极解读，文章后半部分中描写作者努力追求自己在写作上的发展，以上细节都能看出作者在面对挫折和困难时的乐观心态。因此从第二段中我们可以推断出作者是一个乐观的人。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“What I didnt realize was that my first published story would open several doors. Being published in a major publication made my resume impressive and led to interviews for
24、writing positions. It also led to more publications noticing the articles I submitted. I am satisfied that now I work full-time as a corporate writer and my works have been published in a number of magazines.”（我没想到的是，我第一次发表的故事会打开好几扇门。在一家大型刊物上发表使我的简历给人留下了深刻的印象，并因此获得了写作职位的面试机会。这也导致更多的出版物注意到我提交的文章。我很满意
25、现在我是一名全职的企业作家，我的作品已经在许多杂志上发表。）因此可以推断出第一篇发表的故事使作者成为了一名作家。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“I was laid off”可知，我被解雇了。再结合第二段的“The night before my trip, I had a dream that the suitcase I had brought to the hotel was empty. When I woke, I interpreted this dream to mean that I was leaving all of my “baggage” behind an
26、d I did. I enjoyed my vacation more than any others I had taken. And when I was back, I decided to do one thing I loved but never had the spare time to do: writing.”可知，在我旅行的前一天晚上，我做了一个梦，我带到旅馆的手提箱是空的。当我醒来时，我把这个梦解释为我把所有的“包袱”都抛在脑后我做到了。我比以往任何一次度假都更享受我的假期。当我回来的时候，我决定做一件我喜欢但从来没有空闲时间做的事：写作。再结合最后一段“That dre
27、am helped me put everything behind me and gave me the confidence to pursue new possibilities.”可知，这个梦想帮助我抛开一切，让我有信心去追求新的可能。因此可以看出，本文主要讲述了作者在即将开始旅行时被公司辞退，随后梦到行李箱变空了，作者乐观地解读为抛下负担，然后继续享受旅行并在之后开始追求自己的写作梦想，最后成为一名全职作家的故事。文章结尾再次呼应开始的梦以及“put everything behind me（把一切抛在脑后）”，正好呼应，因此“把包袱抛在脑后”为最佳标题。故选C。CFor many
28、students today, distance learning has become the new normal. But distance learning means lots of screen time.Research has shown that kids who spend a lot of time on screens are more likely to have various health problems and trouble with reading and language. Yet in the countries still suffering fro
29、m the epidemic (流行病)，screens are the only safe way for many young people to learn or socialize. Its difficult for kids and teens to navigate this dilemma.In one 2019 study, Taren Sanders, a health scientist at Australian Catholic University in North Sydney, looked at how kids spent their screen time
30、. His group then investigated whether the type o screen time made a difference in health and school achievements. The researchers sorted screen time into five types: passive (such as watching a movie) , interactive (such as . playing a video game), social, educational or something else.Educational s
31、creen time was linked to doing better in school and had no bad health effects. More passive screen time was linked to worse outcomes in health and school achievements, Sanders group found, compared with the other categories. But the impact was quite small. Major problems showed up mainly in kids spe
32、nding more than eight hours a day on screens.The most serious problem caused by too much screen time is that people usually sit still while they are in front ,o a screen. If students are spending all day sitting on screens, when are they moving?” asks Guerrero, who studies patterns of diseases. “Ext
33、ended time sitting and not moving around leads to obesity, diabetes, heart disease and other health issues. So an important question to ask yourself is not how much screen time are you getting, but how active are you?Sanders agrees. Overall, Im not too concerned about the additional screen time kids
34、 are having because of distance learning, he says. “The things you should worry about: The amount of exercise they get and the way they spend their free time. 8. What does the underlined word navigate, in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Handle.B. Assume.C. Observe.D. Seize.9. What does the 2019 study find?A. Th
35、ere are mainly five types of screen time.B. Educational screen time damages kids health.C. Passive screen time has a major influence on kids.D. Too much screen time is the major cause of problems.10. What does Guerrero concern most?A. The problem of lacking exercise.B. Kids way of spending their fre
36、e time.C. The number of diseases related to screen time.D. Distance learning causes additional screen time.11. What is the purpose of the text?A. To guide parents to educate their kids.B. To explain the finding of a new study.C. To discuss the influence of screen time.D. To analyse the effect of dis
37、tance learning.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了不同类型和程度的屏幕时间对于学生在身体健康和学习表现上的影响。【8题详解】词句猜测题。文章第一句说“Research has shown that kids who spend a lot of time on screens are more likely to have various health problems and trouble with reading and language.（研究表明，长时间盯着屏幕的孩子更有可能出现各种健康问题以及阅读和语言障碍。）”
38、而第二句又说“Yet in the countries still suffering from the epidemic (流行病)，screens are the only safe way for many young people to learn or socialize.（然而，在深受此流行病困扰的国家，屏幕是许多年轻人学习或社交的唯一安全方式。）” 第一句说长期盯着屏幕有害，第二句又说年轻人的学习和社交离不开屏幕，这是一组矛盾，navigate的宾语“dilemma”意为：进退两难的境地。据此可以推断navigate意为“应对、处理”。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段
39、“Major problems showed up mainly in kids spending more than eight hours a day on screens. （主要问题主要出现在每天花在屏幕上的时间超过8小时的孩子身上。）”可知2019年的研究发现太长的屏幕时间是导致问题的主要原因。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Guerrero所说的话“when are they moving?（他们什么时候运动？）”和“how active are you?（你有多活跃?）”可知，Guerrero最关心的问题是缺乏运动。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二
40、段“Research has shown that kids who spend a lot of time on screens are more likely to have various health problems and trouble with reading and language. ”（研究表明，长时间盯着屏幕孩子更有可能出现各种健康问题以及阅读和语言障碍）结合全文内容，可知本文主要介绍不同类型和程度的屏幕时间对于学生在身体健康和学习表现上的影响，以及由此引发的久坐、缺少运动等问题， C项 “讨论屏幕时间的影响”最为准确地概括了文本的写作意图。故选C项。DAt any m
41、oment, about half the worlds population is wearing denim （牛仔布）. But few realize tiny bits of denim have been adding up to a surprising amount of pollution in water, as a new study shows.Sam Athey, one of the studys authors, says, “Even though denim is made of a natural material cotton it contains ch
42、emicals. Cotton fibers are treated with many types of chemicals, she notes. Some improve its durability and feel. Others give denim its distinctive blue color.Athey and her team washed jeans and found that about 50,000 microfibers come off from each pair per wash. Not all of those fibers make their
43、way into the environment. Wastewater treatment plants catch about 83 to 99 percent of them. Catching 99 percent may sound pretty good. But one percent of 50,000 is still 500 fibers per wash. And since every pair of jeans is washed again and again, it still adds up to lots of microfibers entering wat
44、er environments.Denim microfibers showed up in sediment （沉淀物）from the Great Lakes. More of these fibers polluted a series of shallow lakes in southern Ontario. They even turned up in sediment from the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada. The team found denim accounted for 12 to 23 percent of microfibers
45、 in the sediment. There were other microfibers too. But the team focused on denim because so many people wear jeans.Everyone wears jeans so they could be our largest input of microfibers into our streams and soils,“ Athey says. An easy way to limit that is by washing our jeans less often.” Athey gre
46、w up thinking she should wash her jeans after every couple of wearings, but most jean companies recommend washing them no more than once a month “The solution is not that you shouldnt wear jeans, she says. We need to buy fewer denim clothes and only wash them when they truly need it. ”12. Why are ch
47、emicals used to deal with cotton according to the passage?A. To lessen it harm.B. To remove its blue color.C. To make it into denim.D. To prevent fibers from falling.13. What does the underlined word them in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. ChemicalsB. Microfibers.C. Jeans.D. Plants.14. What is Paragraph 4 m
48、ainly about?A. The wide uses of denim.B. The types of water pollution.C. The large water area of Canada.D. The seriousness of denim pollution.15. What does Athey suggest people do about denim pollution?A Avoid wearing jeans.B. Wash jeans more often.C. Reduce denim consumption.D. Limit input in denim
49、 production.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了牛仔纤维对水环境的污染。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Some improve its durability and feel. Others give denim its distinctive blue color.（有些可以提高它的耐用性和手感。另一些人则赋予牛仔布独特的蓝色。）”可知用化学品来处理棉布的目的是为了让它变成牛仔布。故选C项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。第三段第二句“Not all of those fibers make their way in
50、to the environment.（并不是所有的纤维都进入了环境。）”可知，本句“Wastewater treatment plants catch about 83 to 99 percent of them.（污水处理厂能够捕获它们的83%到99%”中的them）,指代的是上文提到的牛仔纤维。故选B项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。本段主要介绍在“the Great Lakes（五大湖区）”、“shallow lakes in southern Ontario（安大略省南部的浅湖）”等水域的沉淀物中都发现了牛仔纤维，以及在沉淀物中有其他纤维的情况下，研究人员们仍然更关注牛仔纤维污染，因此本
51、段主要内容是牛仔纤维污染的严重性。故选D项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We need to buy fewer denim clothes and only wash them when they truly need it. （我们需要少买牛仔衣服，只有在他们真正需要的时候才洗。）”可知，Athey建议人们通过减少对牛仔服饰的消费量来减少牛仔污染。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Phototherapy （光线疗法）is a type of medical tr
52、eatment that includes exposure to light bulbs or other sources of light to treat certain medical conditions. There are different types of phototherapy and various techniques._16_Phototherapy has been used to treat medical conditions since as far back as 3,500 years ago when the Egyptians and Indians
53、 used sunlight to treat skin conditions._17_ Widely regarded as the founder of modern phototherapy , he treated a skin condition called lupus vulgaris with sunlight and ultraviolet （紫外线）radiation. From then on, usage of phototherapy in medical fields grew, techniques were refined and developed, and
54、it eventually gained widespread acceptance._18_ This means its not a permanent treatment and you may have to receive many follow-up treatmentsalso known as maintenance therapyof it over your lifetime to maintain （维持）the results.When used for skin conditions, phototherapy is generally considered safe
55、. _19_Also there are some long-term side effects associated with it, the most serious of which are skin cancer and premature skin aging._20_ However, you should consult with your doctor before you attempt to use it at home to ensure youre using it right, getting the most benefits with the least side
56、 effects.A. phototherapy also has its limitations and shortcomings.B. In this case, you are advised to stop using it immediately.C. Phototherapy is a great choice for treating many conditions.D Which type to use depends on the condition that is being treated.E. The effects of phototherapy for skin d
57、isorders are usually temporary.F. However, short-term side effects are redness, dry skin and blisters （疱）.G. Modern phototherapy, using artificial light sources, began with Niels Ryberg Finsen.【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了光线疗法的历史、应用和局限性。【16题详解】前一句“There are different types of p
58、hototherapy and various techniques.”提到光线疗法有很多种类型和多种技术，D项中“使用哪种类型取决于正在治疗的情况。”介绍确定使用哪种类型的标准，符合逻辑，且D项中的“type”也与前文的“different types”相呼应。故选D项。【17题详解】第二段第一句“Phototherapy has been used to treat medical conditions since as far back as 3,500 years ago（早在3500年前，光疗法就被用来治疗各种疾病）”介绍了光线疗法在古代的应用，G项“使用人工光源的现代光疗法是由Ni
59、els Ryberg Finsen开始的。”介绍现代光线疗法的起源，与前文内容紧密衔接，且G项中出现的“Niels Ryberg Finsen”也与后文提到的“he”相呼应。故选G项。【18题详解】选项E“光疗对皮肤疾病的作用通常是暂时的。”是后面“you may have to receive many follow-up treatmentsalso known as maintenance therapyof it over your lifetime to maintain （维持）the results.在你的一生中，你可能需要接受许多后续治疗也被称为维持治疗来维持结果。”的原因，且
60、选项中的“temporary（暂时的）”与后文的“not a permanent treatment（不是一个永久的治疗方法）”意义一致。故选E项。【19题详解】前文“phototherapy is generally considered safe(光疗通常被认为是安全的)”写的是光疗的安全,F项中的however表意义转折，紧接着写它的副作用，且F项中“然而，短期的副作用是发红、皮肤干燥和起水泡”与后面“Also there are some long-term side effects associated with it（还有一些长期的副作用）”把短期副作用放在长期副作用之前,符合逻辑
61、。F项内容起到承上启下的作用，故选F项。【20题详解】空后的“However”表示转折，后文“getting the most benefits with the least side effects.（以最少的副作用获得最大的好处）”提到了副作用，是消极的方面，所以本句内容应该是关于光线疗法的积极的方面，选项C“光线疗法对很多情况是很好的选择”符合逻辑。故选C项。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。I was feeling terrible after I w
62、as diagnosed(诊断)with cancer. I asked the nurses to keep the door closed and the curtains_21_Every bit of noise or light seemed to_22_ the pain.One morning, a man knocked on the door, asking to clean the room. I answered without any_23_, hoping he would_24_quickly and go away.You should open these cu
63、rtains and_25_some sunshine, the man said as he Pulled them_26_. “Its a beautiful day!” I didnt answer and kept my eyes closed. He would see that I didnt want to_27_But he began to hum(哼唱)softly while cleaning. Couldnt he read my_28_ ?“Do you like music?” he asked.“I_29_do, but Im not feeling well t
64、oday.”“Oh, I will cheer you up. I love music, too.” Now he began to sing a bit louder.I opened my _30_now, and we began to talk. He told me his _31_experience of unemployment and hopelessness. A few days ago, I got this job. It doesnt pay much, but I love_32_the patients.He certainly made it. My_33_
65、really changed after that. And_34_, my cancer was discovered early and I was alive. Every day, I open the curtains and let the sunshine into my life. That was the best _35_Id ever received.21. A. simpleB. shabbyC. shutD. wrinkled22. A. manageB. easeC. killD. sharpen23. A. enthusiasmB. mercyC. doubtD
66、. concern24. A. disappearB. finishC. assistD. check25. A. let inB. give offC. take awayD. block out26. A. tightB. openC. upwardsD. together27. A. breatheB. sleepC. surviveD. chat28. A. lipsB. statementsC. signalsD. words29. A. hardlyB. seldomC. neverD. usually30. A. eyesB. mindC. windowsD. door31. A
67、. valuableB. fruitfulC. enjoyableD. painful32. A. curingB. entertainingC. examiningD. attending33. A. attitudeB. occupationC. intentionD. personality34. A. accidentallyB. strangelyC. fortunatelyD. eventually35. A. solutionB. adviceC. giftD. comment【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C
68、29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在确诊癌症后心烦意乱，一位清洁工给他开窗让阳光进来的建议，让他对待癌症和生活的态度发生了好的转变。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我让护士们把门关上，把窗帘拉上。A. simple简单的；B. shabby破旧的；C. shut关闭的；D. wrinkled有皱纹的。根据“keep the door closed ”可知此处表示关上窗帘。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一点声音或每一点光线似乎都加剧了疼痛。A. manage管理，处理；B. eas
69、e减轻；C. kill杀害；D. sharpen加重，削尖。根据上文“I was feeling terrible after I was diagnosed with cancer. ”可知声音和光会“加剧”我的痛苦。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我毫无热情地回答，希望他快点说完，然后走开。A. enthusiasm热心；B. mercy仁慈；C. doubt怀疑；D. concern担心。根据上文“Every bit of noise or light seemed to2 the pain.”可知，作者正在经受病痛和心理上的痛苦，不愿被人打扰，因此回应也必然是“毫无热情”
70、的。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我毫无热情地回答，希望他快点说完，然后走开。A. disappear消失；B. finish完成；C. assist参加；D. check检查，核对。根据“quickly and go away”可知作者应该会希望清洁工快速完成工作后离开。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“你应该把窗帘拉开，让阳光进来，”那人边说边拉开窗帘。A. let in允许进入；B. give off发出；C. take away带走，拿走；D. block out封闭。根据“You should open these curtains ”可知，清洁工建
71、议作者开窗，目的应该是让阳光进来。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你应该把窗帘拉开，让阳光进来，”那人边说边拉开窗帘。A. tight紧紧地；B. open公开的；C. upwards向上；D. together一起，同时。根据上文“You should open these curtains”可知清洁工边说话边把窗帘拉开。 故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看出我并不想聊天。A. breathe呼吸；B. sleep睡眠；C. survive幸存；D. chat闲聊。根据上文“I didnt answer and kept my eyes closed.”作者没
72、有回答并且一直闭着眼睛，通过这些，清洁工应该看出“作者不想与人聊天”。 故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看不懂我的信号吗？A. lips嘴唇；B. statements报告，声明；C. signals标志，信号；D. words话语。根据上文“I didnt answer and kept my eyes closed.”和“But he began to hum(哼唱)softly while cleaning. ”可知，不回答和闭着眼睛是作者不想交谈的信号，但是清洁工还是在唱歌，所以作者内心想的是“难道他看不出来我的信号吗？”。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：
73、“我平常喜欢，但我今天感觉不太好。”A. hardly几乎不；B. seldom很少；C. never从不；D. usually通常。根据“but Im not feeling well today”可知，作者平常喜欢音乐，但是现在身体不适，没有兴趣。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我睁开眼睛，我们开始交谈。A. eyes眼睛；B. mind想法；C. windows窗户；D. door门。根据“and we began to talk”可知作者和清洁工开始交谈，因此作者睁开了眼睛，表示接纳。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他失业和绝望的痛苦经历。A. v
74、aluable有价值的；B. fruitful多产的；C. enjoyable快乐的；D. painful痛苦的。根据“experience of unemployment and hopelessness”可知，该词修饰失业和绝望的经历，因此用painful修饰较为准确。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然报酬不高，但我喜欢让病人高兴。A. curing调制，治愈；B. entertaining娱乐；C. examining检查；D. attending参加，注意。根据前文中清洁工用各种方式让作者在病痛中获得了一些愉悦，因此B项最准确。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句
75、意：从那以后，我的态度真的改变了。A. attitude态度；B. occupation职业，占有；C. intention意图；D. personality个性。根据“He certainly made it.”可知，清洁工用自己的言行给作者带来了态度上的转变。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的癌症被发现得早，我还活着。A. accidentally意外地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. eventually最后，终于。根据“my cancer was discovered early and I was alive”可知作
76、者的癌症发现的较早，仍然活着，这是幸运的事。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我收到的最好的建议。A. solution解决方案；B. advice建议；C. gift天赋，礼物；D. comment评论，意见。根据此处“Every day, I open the curtains and let the sunshine into my life. ”与前文呼应，清洁工给了作者“开窗让阳光进来”的建议，让作者的态度发生了好的转变，因此作者觉得这是他收到的最好的建议。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
77、正确形式Learning Chinese characters can be hard for foreigners and even for young Chinese. The good news is _36_Chinese Character Origin Cards, a newly-launched product , can make learning them easy and fun.The product _37_(picture) 108 hanzi coming alive right in front of your eyes, telling you how the
78、y _38_ (change) in the past thousands of years. The cards were co developed by American expert Richard Sears, better known _39_Uncle Hanzi in China, and Shiwangme, a Nanjing-based company specializing in AR and Al applications.Sears is a founder of a popular website, hanziyuan. net. The_40_(constant
79、) updated database contains more than 104,000 ancient Chinese character forms with a proper_41_(explain) of their cultural background. I liked_42_idea of using technology to show the evolution of Chinese characters, said the 70-year-old, who decided to work as a special expert with Shiwangme _43_ (d
80、evelop) the product in 2018.“ _44_(take) advantage of Uncle Hanzis decades-long research and his strong database, we are able to offer users high-tech thrills and make the learning experience much more fun,“ said Shiwangme CEO Zhang Shuai.Released under the brand Chinese Book Store, Chinese Characte
81、r Origin Cards has earned_45_ (it) a lot of positive market feedback.【答案】36. that 37. pictures 38. have changed 39. as 40. constantly 41. explanation 42. the 43. to develop 44. Taking 45. itself【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款新的将汉字学习寓教于乐的产品。【36题详解】考查表语从句的连接词。句意：好消息是，新推出的汉字本源卡可以让学习汉字变得轻松有趣。分析句子可知，设空出引导表语从兼顾，从句中成
82、分和意思都完整，因此用that连接。故填that。【37题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：该产品用图片使108个汉字活生生地出现在你眼前，告诉你几千年来汉字是如何变化的。分析句子成分可知，此处picture为谓语动词，本句介绍现在的情况，且主语为单数，故填pictures。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：该产品用图片使108个汉字活生生地出现在你眼前，告诉你几千年来汉字是如何变化的。分析句子成分可知，在how引导的宾语从句中，change作谓语，时间状语为in the past thousands of years，因此应使用现在完成时，主语they是复数，助动词用have。故填have chan
83、ged。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：这些卡片是由在中国被称为“汉字叔叔”的美国专家Richard Sears和总部位于南京、专门从事AR和Al应用的Shiwangme共同开发的。分析句子成分可知“better known _4_Uncle Hanzi in China,”作“Richard Sears”的同位语，固定短语：be known as意为：作为为人熟知。故填as。【40题详解】考查副词作状语。句意：不断更新的数据库包含了10.4万余种古代汉字形式，并对其文化背景进行了恰当的解释。分析句子成分可知，该句的谓语是updated，设空处应使用副词形式作状语修饰updated，故填cons
84、tantly。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：不断更新的数据库包含了10.4万余种古代汉字形式，并对其文化背景进行了恰当的解释。根据空前的“with a proper”和空后的“of”可知，设空处应填入单数名词形式作with的宾语，故填explanation。【42题详解】考查定冠词。句意：我喜欢用科技来展示汉字演变的想法。此处idea特指上文介绍的内容。故填the。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定在2018年作为专业专家与Shiwangme公司合作开发该产品。分析句子成分可知，在who引导的非限制性定语从句中，谓语动词是decided，不设空处应填非谓语动词，结合句意可知，设空处应填
85、入不定式形式作目的状语，修饰work。故填to develop。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：利用汉字叔叔数十年的研究经验和强大的数据库，我们能够为用户提供高科技的刺激，让学习体验更加有趣。分析句子成分可知，该句中逗号前后无任何连词，所以应用take的非谓语动词形式，其与逻辑主语we为主动关系，因此应使用现在分词。故填Taking。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：在“中文书店”品牌下推出的汉字本源卡，为自己在市场上赢得了很多积极的反馈。根据句意可知，本句的主语和宾语所指相同，都指Chinese Character Origin Cards，因此宾语应使用反身代词，故填itself。第三部分
86、 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，上周日你校学生会组织了一批同学到公园开展环境保护志愿活动。 请你为校广播台写一篇英文报道，内容包括:1. 活动目的；2. 活动时间、地点和内容(捡垃圾、宣讲环保知识)；3. 活动反响。 注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Environmental Protection We Care, We Can_【答案】Environmental ProtectionWe Care, We CanIn order to raise public awareness of environmenta
87、l protection, the Student Union organized some students as volunteers to carry out a special task last Sunday.They went to the Central Park to search for and collect the garbage that was thrown randomly They also preached to the public about some knowledge and methods related to environmental protec
88、tion.The activities received very good feedback. Both the volunteers and the people in the park said they had learned more about environmental protection.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇英文报道，详细描述在公园开展的环境保护志愿活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。结构：三段式第一段写活动目的； 第二段写活动地点和内容； 第三段写活动反响。要求：内容包括如下几个方面：1. 活动目的；
89、2. 活动时间、地点和内容(捡垃圾、宣讲环保知识)；3. 活动反响。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）raise public awareness of, carry out, search for, preach to the public, related to, environmental protection, good feedback.第三步：连词成句Raise public awareness of environmental protection.The Student Union organized some students as volunteers to carry out
90、a special task last Sunday.They went to the Central Park to search for and collect the garbage that was thrown randomly.They preached to the public about some knowledge and methods related to environmental protection.The activities received very good feedback.The volunteers and the people in the par
91、k said they had learned more about environmental protection.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系： also，Bothand2.表目的关系：In order to连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，确保行文流畅。【点睛】高分句型1 In order to raise public awareness of environmental protection, the Student Union organized some students as vo
92、lunteers to carry out a special task last Sunday.该句中用短语“in order to do”的形式作目的状语。高分句型2 They went to the Central Park to search for and collect the garbage that was thrown randomly.该句中that引导定语从句，先行词是the garbage。第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。You can get a kitten, I promised my seve
93、n-year-old daughter, Cali. As soon as we got settled in our new apartment. ” Her life had been uprooted when her father and I divorced. So one morning, we headed to North Bay Animal Services to pick out her new pet.There were plenty of cats to choose from, but Cali had her heart set on two orange an
94、d white kittens. The attendant told us they were brothers called Caramel and Butter. They played like best friends. When they tired out, they curled around each other, their identical markings creating what looked like a heart.Cali wanted to take them both. But the landlord had made it clear that we
95、 could only have one pet in the apartment. Finally, we decided to bring Caramel home. Cali renamed him Ozzy. That night I watched Ozzy and Cali fall asleep together, telling myself theyd forget about the other kitten soon.How wrong I was! Ozzy did seem lonely without his twin. No matter how Cali and
96、 I tried to distract him over the next few days, he wandered around the apartment, crying , as if looking for his brother. After two weeks of being like this , I broke down. We drove back to the shelter, only to be told Butter had been adopted four days ago.Cali was sad, and I was so desperate to ca
97、lm her down that I said something foolish. Well find Butter and adopt him too , I said. What are you doing?” I asked myself. I knew Id never be able to fulfill that promise. But it was the only thing that seemed to bring my daughter some peace.With time, Ozzy got used to being on his own. And Cali s
98、topped asking about the other kitten. Our new life was working-out just as Id hoped. I even started dating again. Brian, who had lost his wife four years ago, seemed promising. He had a daughter, Ruby, just a year older than Cali. Id met him online and talked to him for months before we planned a di
99、nner at his home.注意:1. 续写的词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。That day, after dinner, we were walking by Brians house when I saw a flash of orange and white in the corner._“Thats my cat,“ Brian said_【答案】One possible version:That day, after dinner, we were walking by Brians house when I saw a flash of ora
100、nge and white in the corner. Ozzy? I thought, shocked. How had he gotten here? Had I just had dinner with a guy whod stolen my cat? There were plenty of orange-and-white cats in the world, but not with the exact color patterns as Ozzy. Id recognize him anywhere, and right now he was strolling across
101、 Brians backyard. Thats my cat！I blurted out.“Thats my cat,” Brian said. “Well, Rubys cat actually. We adopted him two months ago. I knew he would accompany Ruby. Butters a part of the family. ” Butter? Could it be? Had I found Ozzys long-lost brother at last? Brian and I compared shelter adoption p
102、apers. Sure enough, Butter was Ozzys twin！Eventually, Brian brought Butter over to reintroduce him to his brother. Ozzy and Butter touched each other with enthusiasm, as if to say, “Where have you been?” Today Ozzy and his brother are inseparable, just as my new family.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者离婚后决定给深受打击的女
103、儿领养一只宠物。女儿选中了双胞胎小猫中的一只，领回家后小猫因为太思念同伴而整日哀叫。作者和女儿想把另一只也领养回来但是被告知已经在四天前被领走了。渐渐地女儿和小猫都适应了生活，一切回归正常，作者也开始和一个四年前丧妻并带着一个女儿的男人约会【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“那天，吃过晚饭，路过Brian家时，我看见角落里闪过一道橙色和白色的光。”可知，第一段可描写作者根据那道橙白相间的光猜测是自己的猫，但由第二段首句内容“那是我的猫，Brian说”可知，作者的猜测是错的，那只猫实际与自己的猫有区别。由第二段首句内容“那是我的猫，Brian说。”可知，第二段可描写作者认出了Brian领养的
104、猫恰好和自己领养的猫是一对兄弟。于是他们让两只猫兄弟重新见了面，从而也促进了新家庭的诞生。2.续写线索：误认成自己的猫澄清事实领养经过猫兄弟团聚感悟3.词汇激活行为类.闲逛：strolling /hanging out/wandering.领养：adopted /took it home/took it in.陪伴：accompany /be a friend of/get along well with情绪类.震惊：shocked /surprised/astonished.热情：with enthusiasm / excitedly/crazily.【点睛】高分句型1. Had I just had dinner with a guy whod stolen my cat?（由关系代词who引导的定语从句作a guy的定语）高分句型2. Today Ozzy and his brother are inseparable, just as my new family. （as引导方式状语从句，省略了is inseparable。）