1、江苏省大丰高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期抽考试题（含解析）(考试时间:120分钟；试卷满分:150分)本试卷由五个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四、第五部分为非选择题。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When does Peter want to leave for New York?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Peter. Wed bette
2、r book our flight for the meeting in New York. Do you prefer to take a flight on Wednesday or a flight on Thursday?M: Wednesdays flight would be better. That way, we can take a short break before the meeting begins on Friday morning.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does Fred look like?A. He is tall.B. He h
3、as big eyes.C. He wears short hair.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Fred is very happy.M: Which one is he?W: Hes short with big glasses, but actually his eyes are a bit small. He is in front of Lily with short brown hair. Look, there. Lily is the tall girl with long hair.M: Oh. I see him.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do
4、es the woman suggest the man do?A. Make more copies.B. Call the technician.C. Continue his presentation.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: This copy machine broke down again! Im worried because I need to make copies for my presentation tomorrow morning.W: Dont worry. Why dont you keep preparing for your presentation?
5、Ill call the technician about fixing it.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do the speakers agree to do?A. Start a hiring agency.B. Look for some movers.C. Do all the work themselves.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I think we need to hire several part-time workers to help us move the office.W: Youre right. We cant do all the
6、 preparation work ourselves. Let me search for a hiring agency to find us some people as soon as possible.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do?A. Make a phone call.B. Get a new bookshelf.C. Find a phone number.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I need to confirm the position of the bookshelf first so that we ca
7、n have the books placed correctly. But the library director hasnt come in yet. Do you know his mobile phone number?W: Actually I have his business card in my car. Ill go and get it.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is Baja California most famous for?A. Its deserts.
8、B. Its coasts.C. Its mountains.7. Where is Baja California?A. In Canada.B. In the United States.C. In Mexico.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Tony, can you tell me why Baja California is popular for vacations?M: It has coasts on the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Cortez, so tourists can enjoy sea life such as
9、dolphins, whales, and unusual fish. Its beautiful mountains and deserts are also excellent for hiking and sightseeing.W: Can anyone own a home in Baja California?M: Yes. You dont have to be a Mexican citizen to own property here. Many vacation homes belong to people from other countries, especially
10、Canada and the United States.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What does the man think of the food in the cafeteria?A. Cheap.B. Unpleasant.C. Delicious.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Colleagues.C. Brother and sister.10. When will the speakers have lunch togethe
11、r tomorrow?A. At 12:15.B. At 12:30.C. At 12:45.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A【解析】【原文】W: Mike, lets go to the cafeteria for lunch tomorrow.M: All right. But why the cafeteria? You know, I dont really like the food there. Its awful.W: Well, my brother and I usually eat there. I can show you my favorite cafeteria
12、 foods. I know whats OK to eat and what not to eat.M: Sure. That would be great.W: I mean, it is cheap. And we can eat there pretty quickly, so we wont be late for our afternoon class.M: Thats true. When will we be there? At 12:30?W: How about 15 minutes earlier?M: Sounds good. See you tomorrow.W: S
13、ee you then.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What does Mr. Clinton do?A. An electric engineer.B. A computer engineer.C. An industrial engineer.12. What makes Mr. Clinton like his job?A. Others respect for him.B. The working environment.C. The chance of being a manager.13. Why does the woman ta
14、lk to Mr. Clinton?A. To give an interview.B. To seek for suggestions.C. To prepare a presentation.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A【解析】【原文】W: So Mr. Clinton, could you tell us what an engineer does every day?M: Well, there are many kinds of engineers, such as computer engineer, software engineer or electric eng
15、ineer, but Im an industrial engineer. I look at our processes here at the factory, and I search for any problems.W: What do you do if you find a problem?M: I give a presentation to my managers. We have a meeting, and I explain the problem to them. We try to find ways to solve it.W: What happens next
16、?M: They usually follow my suggestions.W: So the managers here have a lot of respect for you.M: Yes, I believe they do respect me. Its one of the reasons I like my job.W: Well. Thank you very much for taking time out of your busy schedule today to give us this interview.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去
17、附件查看】14. Where did the man first know about the electric fan?A. From his sister.B. From the woman.C. From a TV ad.15. What does the woman say about the Great Wall fan?A. It is quite cheap.B. It is very popular.C. It is of poor quality.16. What does the man decide to do in the end?A. Place an order.B
18、. Go to another store.C. Come again tomorrow.【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B【解析】【原文】W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you?M: Yes, I want to buy an electric fan.W: We have many brands. What kind are you looking for?M: Thats the Great Wall fan advertised on TV recently. And my sister has just bought one. It look
19、s like it is a good-quality fan that will work even if I run it all the time.W: Im terribly sorry, sir. The Great Wall electric fans are sold out. You can choose some other brands which are much cheaper.M: Thats a pity. Well, when will you have some more of this kind?W: Were expecting some new ones
20、tomorrow. And you can order one today. You know its quite a popular brand.M: Then Ill have to come again tomorrow.W: Im sorry you took the time to come here. By the way, if you need one badly, you might be lucky at our other store on Main Street.M: Thank you. Ill go and have a look.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此
21、处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the talk mainly about?A. Music and dancing in Guanajuato.B. Mexican traditional dresses.C. The speakers career.18. Which kind of music does the speaker like best?A. Rock music.B. Pop music.C. Traditional Mexican music.19. What is the critical factor to be a folk dancer?A.
22、 Teamwork and skills.B. Hard work and practice.C. Love for the culture and music.20. How do folk dancers get dancing dresses?A. Buy them at the store.B. Make them on their own.C. Borrow them from their grandparents.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】W: Hello, everyone. My name is Alicia, and I live
23、in the state of Guanajuato in central Mexico. Today, Id like to tell something about my hometown and people here. Here in Guanajuato, music and dancing are a big part of life. There are a lot of festivals here, and many kinds of music. Many young people like rock or pop music but my favorite kind of
24、 music is traditional Mexican music, which is the kind of music my grandparents and great grandparents listened to. I dont know why but Im just crazy about it.Im a folk dancer, and I love to perform at special events, which give my chances to enjoy myself. To be a folk dancer, you have to love the c
25、ulture and the music here. Thats the most important thing, but we also need to work hard and practice a lot. We dance in groups, and every person has to know the steps. And we cant buy traditional folk dancing dresses at the store, so we have to make our own. We wear traditional dresses that only co
26、me from this part of Mexico.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANew Yorks best classes for kids include sports classes, performing arts classes, art classes, language programs and baby classes. Make sure your kids are ready for new adventures with these super-
27、cool offerings!92nd Street Y ClassesAt this institution your musician can learn how to play an instrument. After-school classes examine different musical pieces and encourage work in a group setting. At the end of the program, mini Mozarts can impress their family and friends at open-house performan
28、ces. Plus, when theyre not jamming, kids can take advantage of homework help in the Clubhouse, where they are divided up by grade level. Ages 5-15.The Cliffs at LICAfter a day of fighting the academic obstacle course at school, your favorite achievers can reach new heights on a rock-climbing wall. T
29、he Cliffs, offerings allow developing bodies to build muscle strength. For example, introductory sessions teach climbers how to tie safety knots (结) as well as other basics, mastering them with hands-on games and activities. The Cliffs at LIC, Long Island City. Ages 6-18.Staten Island Skating Pavili
30、onThis large area maintains its year-round frosty temperatures for ice-skating fun. Courses are offered every day for a variety of interests and skill levels, and public and freestyle sessions are available for children who want to spend some afternoons there without instruction. Ages 4 and up.West
31、Side YMCAIf your child wants to learn how to swim, youd be pressed to find more options than those offered at the Y. Kids are grouped by age and capability. The courses cover personal safety and stroke techniques. If your offspring prefer dry land, the Y also offers dance, basketball and football. V
32、isit website for class descriptions and detailed price information. Ages 5-18.21. Who is the passage intended for?A. Elementary school teachers.B. Children around school age.C. Families looking for attraction.D. Parents with under-age children.22. Which event will you attend for occasional academic
33、help?A. The Cliffs at LIC.B. West Side YMCA.C. 92nd Street Y Classes.D. Staten Island Skating Pavilion.23. What does Staten Island Skating Pavilion provide?A. A mini open-house performance at the end of the program.B. Cold temperatures all the year round for ice-skating.C. Teaching of skating in div
34、ided groups according to their age.D. Introductory lessons on how to overcome the learning obstacles.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B【解析】分析】本文是一则广告应用文。介绍几项面向青少年的培训班，包括乐器培训班，攀岩课、滑冰课、游泳课。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Make sure your kids are ready for new adventures with these super-cool offerings!可知，确保你家孩子准备参与这些超级棒的活动安排！由此
35、可推知，本文是写给家里有小孩的父母的。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据92nd Street Y Classes部分中Plus, when theyre not jamming, kids can take advantage of homework help in the Clubhouse, where they are divided up by grade level.可知，当学员不多的时候，孩子们在俱乐部可以得到家庭作业方面的帮助，在那里他们按年级划分。由此可知，你可以参加92nd Street Y Classes，以获得偶尔的学术帮助。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据S
36、taten Island Skating Pavilion部分中This large area maintains its year-round frosty temperatures for ice-skating fun.可知，这一大片地区保持了全年的霜冻温度，为滑冰提供乐趣。由此可知，Staten Island Skating Pavilion为滑冰提供了全年的低温。故选B。【点睛】隐含意义推理判断题。这类题的题干中常含有：infer/suggest/imply/conclude/intend/purpose/be likely to等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者
37、所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。如第一小题，根据第一段中Make sure your kids are ready for new adventures with these super-cool offerings!可知确保你家孩子准备参与这些超级棒的活动安排！由此可推知，本文是写给家里有小孩的父母的。故选D。BUN Humanitarian Chief Mark Lowcock today released US$15 million from the Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) to help fund
38、global efforts to contain the COVID-19 virus.The announcement came as the World Health Organization (WHO) upgraded the global risk of the coronavirus outbreak to “very high” its top level of risk assessment. The WHO has said there is still a chance of containing the virus if its chain of transmissio
39、n is broken.The UN funding has been released to the WHO and the United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF). It will fund essential activities including being aware of the spread of the virus, investigating cases, and putting national laboratories into use.The WHO has called for US$675 million to fund th
40、e fight against coronavirus. There is a window of opportunity to contain the spread of the virus if countries take strong measures to detect cases early, isolate and care for patients, and trace contacts.Emergency Relief Coordinator and Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs, Mark Lowcock
41、said, “We do not yet see evidence that the virus is spreading freely. As long as thats the case, we still have a chance of containing it, by strengthening surveillance, conducting thorough outbreak investigations to identify contacts and applying appropriate measures to prevent further spread.”“This
42、 announcement from the UNs Emergency Fund will help countries with fragile health systems improve their detection and response operations. It has the potential to save the lives of millions of vulnerable people.” Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General, said,“The potential spread of the vir
43、us to countries with weaker health systems is one of our biggest concerns. These funds will help support these countries get ready for detecting and isolating cases, protecting their health workers, and treating patients with dignity and appropriate care. This will help us save lives and push back t
44、he virus.”“At this critical moment, every effort must be made to push back against the outbreak,” said UNICEF Executive Director Henrietta Fore. “These funds will support our global efforts to promote weaker health systems and inform children, pregnant women and families about how to protect themsel
45、ves.”24. We can learn from the passage that_ .A. WHO referred to the COVID-19 as the medium level of risk assessmentB. The virus is still hard to contain even if timely measures are takenC. The fund will help people with weak healthD. The fund released by UN is much less than WHO originally demanded
46、25. According to the passage, the fund can be used in the following aspects except _.A. The examination of the people concernedB. The monitor of the the spread of the virusC. The operation of the national laboratoriesD. The establishment of the mobile hospital26. What is Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus a
47、ttitude toward the fight against the virus?A. Optimistic.B. Skeptical.C. Cautious.D. Ambiguous.27. In which part of newspaper can you most probably read the passage?A. Travel.B. Health.C. Business.D. Lifestyle.【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。新冠状病毒疫情期间，联合国拨款1500万美元对病毒的传播、调查和科学实验等基本活动，以帮助卫生系统较
48、为薄弱国家中的儿童、妇女和家庭进行疫情防疫。【24题详解】推理判断题。第二段第一句提到“the World Health Organization (WHO) upgraded the global risk of the coronavirus outbreak to “very high” its top level of risk assessment.”世界卫生组织已经将新冠病毒的风险提升至最高等级，故A项错误。第二段最后一句提到“The WHO has said there is still a chance of containing the virus if its chain
49、of transmission is broken.”世界卫生组织认为只要病毒的传播链断裂，就能抑制病毒，故B项错误。第三段第二句提到“It will fund essential activities including being aware of the spread of the virus, investigating cases, and putting national laboratories into use.”这项资金是用于资助一些基本活动那个，如了解病毒的传播、调查及实验室的费用，并非用于弱势群体，故C项错误。第一段第一句提到联合国人道主义事务负责人拨款1500万美元，但
50、在第四段第一句提到“The WHO has called for US$675 million to fund the fight against coronavirus.”世卫组织呼吁拨款6.75亿美元，由此判断出联合国提供的资金比世卫组织最初要求的要少得多，故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。第四段提到“It will fund essential activities including being aware of the spread of the virus, investigating cases, and putting national laboratories into us
51、e.”该项资金将用于了解病毒传播、调查、做实验等活动中。同时，倒数第二段倒数第二句提到“These funds will help support these countries get ready for detecting and isolating cases, protecting their health workers, and treating patients with dignity and appropriate care.”这些资金也会支持一些国家做好发现和隔离病例的准备，文中并没有提到这项资金将用于医院的建设，故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。倒数第二段最后一句提到“T
52、his will help us save lives and push back the virus.”世卫组织总干事Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus认为这些资金可以帮助国家做好防疫工作，从而拯救生命，击退病毒。由此判断出Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus对抗击病毒的态度是。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章提到了联合国和世卫组织对抗新冠病毒的一些措施，包括了解病毒的传播、做好防疫工作、治疗护理感染人员等，由此可判断本文是与健康有关的内容。最可能在报纸的健康专栏读到这篇文章。故选B。CAs temperatures approach
53、ed 90 degrees in New York City last July 4th, three police officers went into a Whole Foods Market to get something cold to drink. What they walked into was a heated human drama.Once inside, the police officers, Lt. Louis Sojo, Esanidy Cuevas and Michael Rivera, were approached by a store security g
54、uard who asked for help with a suspected thief. The woman in question didnt have the look of a career criminal. She was obviously scared, and her cheeks were wet with tears.The police officers glanced inside her bag. “All we saw was containers of food. We didnt see anything else,” Cuevas told CBS Ne
55、w York.“Im hungry,” she explained quietly.Caught red-handed, the woman no doubt expected to be sent to prison for the crime of being hungry while poor. But the police officers had other ideas. “Well pay for her food,” Sojo told the surprised security guard.Thered been no discussion among the three m
56、en, no need to see whether they were all in. It went unsaid. Instead, they picked up the womans bag and accompanied her to a cash register, where each paid $10 for the food. She would not be arrested today.All the woman could do was weep in gratitude. Covering her face with a handkerchief and drying
57、 her eyes, she repeated, “Thank you, thank you.”She wasnt the only one touched by this act of compassion. “It was a very beautiful, genuine moment,” says Paul Bozymowski, who was at the store. He was so taken by what hed witnessed that he posted a photo on Twitter for all to see.But attention was ne
58、ver what the officers sought. They were driven by a far more common emotion. As Sojo told CNN , “When you look at someones face and see that they need you and theyre actually hungry, its pretty difficult as a human being to walk away from something like this.”28. Why did the woman cry at first?A. Sh
59、e was grateful to the police officers.B. She was sad because she had nothing to eat.C. She was happy that she would not go to prison.D. She was afraid because she was caught stealing.29. The underlined word “red-handed” in paragraph 5 can be replaced by _.A. on the spotB. with bloody handsC. in the
60、red clothesD. with a knife30. Why did Paul Bozymowski post a photo on Twitter？A. Because he wanted to thank the police officers.B. Because he was planning to seek attention from others.C. Because he wanted to help the woman.D. Because he was moved by what the police officers had done.31. Whats the b
61、est title for the passage?A. A Crime CommittedB. Trapped in the MarketC. Crime and CompassionD. Poverty and Compassion【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去年7月4日发生在纽约的一家超市的故事。三名警察走进超市想买东西时，超市的保安抓到一名女小偷，她因为太饿所以偷了食物，警察知道之后并没有逮捕她，而是提出要为这位女士付款。警察这样做的目的不是为了赢得关注，而是一种同情心驱使。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Sh
62、e was obviously scared, and her cheeks were wet with tears.(她显然很害怕，眼泪挂满了脸颊。)及第五段中的Caught red-handed, the woman no doubt expected to be sent to prison for the crime of being hungry while poor.(这名女士被当场抓获，无疑会因贫穷饥饿罪而被送进监狱。)可知这名女士第一次哭是因为她因偷窃被抓而感到害怕，故选D项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文The police officers glanced inside
63、 her bag. “All we saw was containers of food. We didnt see anything else,”“Im hungry,” she explained quietly.(警察瞥了她包里一眼。“我们看到的只是装食物的容器，我们别的什么也没看到。”“我饿了”她平静地解释道。)及上下文语境可知这位女士偷食物被当场抓获，on the spot意为“当场”，符合语境，故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的He was so taken by what hed witnessed that he posted a photo on Twit
64、ter for all to see.(他被亲眼所见的一切深深地吸引住了，于是他在推特上发布了一张照片，让所有人都能看到。)可知Paul Bozymowski在推特上发布照片的原因是他被警察的所作所为感动了。故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的were approached by a store security guard who asked for help with a suspected thief.(一名商场保安抓到一名小偷嫌疑犯，寻求帮助) 及最后一段中的But attention was never what the officers sought. They we
65、re driven by a far more common emotion.(这些警察想要的不是人们的关注而是被一种寻常的情感驱使) 可知文章围绕偷窃罪及警察的同情心展开叙述，C项（罪与同情）最符合文章大意，是最佳标题，故选C项。【点睛】词句猜测题包括词义猜测和句意猜测两类，词义又包括单词和短语意义的猜测。对词义考查主要有对生词词义的推测和对熟词生义的推测或是在特定场合下的理解。如第2小题，猜测red-handed的意思，要根据上下文语境，根据上文The police officers glanced inside her bag. “All we saw was containers of
66、 food. We didnt see anything else,”“Im hungry,” she explained quietly警察瞥了她包里一眼。“我们看到的只是装食物的容器，我们别的什么也没看到。”“我饿了”她平静地解释道。.及上下文语境可知这位女士偷食物被当场抓获，on the spot意为“当场”，符合语境，故选A项。DIf there is any such thing as a sea monster, chances are that it looks much like a frilled shark(皱鳃鲨)！This fearsome but interestin
67、g creature is one of the most rarely sighted species on earth. Lets take a closer look at the habitat, appearance and feeding behavior of the frilled shark.While very little is known about the frilled shark, it is thought to live in the deepest, darkest parts of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans and o
68、nly come to the surface when sick or injured. It is believed that they are able to survive at a depth of about 5,150 feet but are more commonly found in waters 50-200 feet deep. There is a small but convincing body of research that suggests the frilled shark is a vertical migrator, moving from deep
69、to deeper waters on a regular basis.While this mysterious beast is called a shark, many believe it looks more like an eel with a long, slim body about five to six feet in length. It has a head thats triangular in shape similar to that of a poisonous snake and large oval eyes giving off a strange and
70、 frightening green light. The unusual creature has six pairs of gills (鳃), each with the frilled edges for which the sea monster was named.The feeding behavior of the frilled shark has never been studied or even observed by human eyes. However, it is almost certainly a predator (食肉动物). After all, re
71、searchers believe, why else would it need 300 sharp teeth?! Scientists theorize that these dangerous teeth make it possible for a slow moving fish like the frilled shark to catch squid and other deep-sea creatures.As research into the habitat, appearance and feeding behavior of this strange creature
72、 continues, theres a good chance that we will gain a full understanding of this unusual species one day. Until then, the frilled shark remains one of the great mysteries of the deep.32. What can we infer about the frilled shark from Paragraph 2?A. It is hard to see them in a healthy state on the oce
73、an surface.B. They migrate from ocean to ocean in the deepest waters.C. They usually live in oceans at a depth of over 5,150 feet.D. It is a rare species threatened by human activities.33. The frilled shark got its name because of_.A. the place where it was foundB. the place where it was bornC. its
74、appearanceD. its character34. How do scientists know the frilled shark is a predator?A. From its behavior.B. From its habitat.C. From its teeth.D. From its gills.35. What is the authors attitude to solving the mystery of the frilled shark?A. Doubtful.B. Cautious.C. Disapproving.D. Optimistic.【答案】32.
75、 A 33. C 34. C 35. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种生活在大西洋和太平洋最深最黑地方的海洋生物“皱鳃鲨”，同时介绍了皱鳃鲨的外观、进食习性等。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“While very little is known about the frilled shark, it is thought to live in the deepest, darkest parts of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans and only come to the surface when sick or injured.”可知，尽
76、管人们对皱鳃鲨知之甚少，但人们认为它生活在大西洋和太平洋最深最黑的地方，只有在生病或受伤时才会浮出水面。由此可推知，在海洋表面很难看到它们处于健康的状态。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The unusual creature has six pairs of gills, each with the frilled edges for which the sea monster was named.”可知，这种不寻常的生物有六对鳃，每一对鳃的边缘都有褶皱，因此这种海怪得名。由此可知，皱鳃鲨因其外观而得名。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“However,
77、 it is almost certainly a predator (食肉动物). After all, researchers believe, why else would it need 300 sharp teeth?!(然而，它几乎肯定是食肉动物。毕竟，研究人员认为，否则为什么需要300颗锋利的牙齿呢？！)”可知，科学家从皱鳃鲨的牙齿知道皱鳃鲨是食肉动物。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As research into the habitat, appearance and feeding behavior of this strange creature co
78、ntinues, theres a good chance that we will gain a full understanding of this unusual species one day.”可知，随着对这种奇怪生物的栖息地、外观和进食行为的研究继续进行，我们很有可能有一天会对这种不寻常的物种有一个全面的了解。由此可推知，作者对解决皱鳃鲨之谜的态度是乐观的。故选D项。第二节 七选五阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In the UK，Mothers Day is traditionally k
79、nown as Mothering Sunday. _36_，Mothers Day is a lot quieter than others-they usually all stay out of the public eyes.On this day，theyre a lot more like us! Since they already celebrated, keep reading to find out exactly what they do to get inspiration for your own mom-or “mum”!1. Stay Out of the Pub
80、lic EyesThere actually arent a ton of things on this special day. _37_as they should! Last year，for example，Prince Harry brought then-fiance Meghan Marble to see the queen，and they were only photographed out and discussed about the next day，which was Commonwealth Day.2. Give Flowers to Their MumsSin
81、ce the beginning of the Mothering Sunday holiday，children have given their mums flowers，and small gifts，and the royal family sticks with this tradition. _38_，flowers are still at the top of the list for all British families on this holiday.3. Release Photos to the PublicAlthough this doesnt happen e
82、very year，the royal family have been known to release unseen photos to the public on Mothers Day.For example，Prince William and his family released an adorable family photo on Mothers Day back in 2014 when it was just little Prince George and his parents.In 2018，the royal family unveiled(揭开)a never-
83、before-seen picture of Queen Elizabeth II and her family-including all of her children and husband Prince Philip-at their more private residence，Frog more，from 1965._39_.4. Spend Time With Their Mothers_40_.Kate Middleton has been known to spend time with her royal side of the family and then head o
84、ut to Berkshire to see her own mother，Carole Middleton.A. Like all children try and do，the royal family spend time with their respective mothers on this special dayB. In fact，they just stay out of the public eyes and spend time with familyC. We also have more choices to make as for what to buy on mo
85、thers dayD. Its basically our version of Facebook photosE. Though cards and gifts have made their way into the celebration in more recent yearsF And while the royals may hold various activities to celebrate the special dayG. Royal family members would rather go to church to celebrate the occasion qu
86、ietly【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述英国皇室在母亲节那天会做的几件事。【36题详解】根据空后“母亲节会比其他节日更清闲他们通常远离公众视线”可知，F项“尽管皇室可能举行各种活动来庆祝这个特殊的日子”与下文衔接紧密，构成转折关系，且空后的“they”指代F项中的“the royals”，故选F项。【37题详解】根据本段主题句“Stay Out of the Public Eyes”可知，本段主要讲远离公众视线，结合空前一句“在这一天并没有很多事情要做”，所以B项“事实上，他们远离公众视线，与家人共度时光”切题，与
87、空前形成递进关系，且B项中“stay out of the public eyes”与主题句呼应。故选B项。【38题详解】空前提到皇室坚持送花这一传统，根据空后“鲜花通常是所有英国家庭在母亲节首选礼物”可知，E项“尽管近年来，贺卡和礼物也加入了庆祝之列”与空后形成转折关系，衔接紧密，都是关于母亲节的礼物，故选E项。【39题详解】根据本段主题句“Release Photos to the Public”可知，母亲节这天皇室会向公众发布一些照片，结合空前内容“例如，2014年母亲节时，威廉王子和他的家人发布了一张可爱的全家福，照片中是乔治小王子和他的父母。2018年，英国王室发布了一张从未公开过的
88、伊丽莎白女王二世和她的家人的照片，其中包括她所有的孩子和丈夫菲利普亲王。这张照片拍摄于1965年，地点是他们私密的住所Frogmore”可知，D项“这就像我们发布脸书照片一样”承接上文，符合语境，故选D项。【40题详解】根据本段主题句“Spend Time With Their Mothers”可知，母亲节那天皇室会和他们的母亲共度时光，结合空后“凯特王妃在当天和王室成员待一段时间后，会前往伯克郡看望自己的母亲Carole Middleton”可知，A项“和所有孩子一样，王室在这一节日中也会和各自的母亲共度这一天”符合语境，空后的凯特王妃是对A项的举例说明，且A项中“spend time wi
89、th their respective mothers ”与主题句呼应。故选A项。【点睛】第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For years, I had suffered from depression. I never seemed to be happy with my life, especially when I _41_ it to someone elses. I frequently felt I was not livi
90、ng up to either my own _42_ or the worlds expectations.Then the week before Thanksgiving, every chair in the church has a paper bag underneath. All were expected to pick up one _43_ and take them to a grocery store and fill them with some basic food items to be _44_ to local charity. Then, at the ev
91、ening, a team of volunteers placed all the _45_ bags of food at the front of the church.Included in the event was a sheet with _46_, asking us to think of 100 things we were thankful for. This was a(n) _47_ to help us focus on gratitude(感激). _48_ I heard some kids next to me _49_ each other to see w
92、ho could fill in all 100 the fastest. My _50_ nature pushed me to fill in blanks with any _51_ in my life that I was thankful for. To my own _52_, I filled in the list in four minutes. Then I joined the others _53_ the bags according to their categories(类别) before they were donated to the _54_.One d
93、ay not long afterward, I found myself sinking into my _55_ depression when I remembered the_56_. I took it out and read through it and _57_ that not only did I have a lot to be thankful for but that the things I had written on that list _58_ my talents, hobbies, faith, and people who had greatly _59
94、_ me._60_ to have an attitude of gratitude has made me more than happy and filled me with joy.41. A. introducedB. comparedC. expectedD. applied42. A. achievementB. natureC. potentialD. patience43. A. randomlyB. immediatelyC. regularlyD. considerately44. A. returnedB. lentC. supportedD. donated45. A.
95、 employedB. deliveredC. filledD. supplied46. A. creditsB. blanksC. inspirationsD. suggestions47. A. exerciseB. approachC. celebrationD. communication48. A. NecessarilyB. FurthermoreC. OtherwiseD. Accidentally49. A. challengeB. observeC. accuseD. remind50. A. friendlyB. creativeC. competitiveD. guilt
96、y51. A. chanceB. promotionC. situationD. awareness52. A. disappointmentB. curiosityC. advantageD. astonishment53. A. sortingB. repairingC. decoratingD. cleaning54. A. richB. specialC. needyD. worried55. A. temporaryB. familiarC. extraD. obvious56. A. listB. activityC. urgeD. report57. A. claimedB. r
97、ealizedC. imaginedD. pretended58. A. ruled outB. dropped outC. worked outD. brought out59. A. surprisedB. promisedC. touchedD. concerned60. A. OfferingB. ChoosingC. DemandingD. Refusing【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. B 58. D 59.
98、 C 60. B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲了作者在生活中总是不开心，认为自己没有完全发挥自己的潜力，没有达成世人的期待，一次公益活动让他领悟到了人要感恩，拥有感恩的态度让自己更快乐，充满喜悦。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直饱受抑郁之苦。我对自己的生活似乎从来都不满意，尤其是当我把自己的生活和别人比较的时候。A. introduced介绍；B. compared比较；C. expected期待；D. applied应用。根据下文的to someone elses可知此处是指作者把自己的生活和别人的生活作比较，故选B项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我常常觉
99、得我既没有发挥出自己的潜力，也没有达到世人的期望。A. achievement成就；B. nature自然；C. potential潜力；D. patience耐心。I had written on that list _18_ my talents, hobbies, faith, and people who had greatly _19_ me.可推知，这里说明作者还没发挥出自己的潜力，故选C项。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有人都被要求随机挑选一个，然后带到杂货店，在里面装上一些主要食品，捐赠给当地的慈善机构。A. randomly随机地；B. immediately立即地
100、；C. regularly有规律地；D. considerately体量地。根据上下文可知，此处是指孩子们随机选择椅子下面的袋子去购物，故选A项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有人都被要求随机挑选一个，然后带到杂货店，在里面装上一些主要的食物，捐赠给当地的慈善机构。A. returned返回；B. lent借出；C. supported支持；D. donated捐献。根据下文提到的local charity可知，此处用“捐赠”符合语境，故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在晚上，一组志愿者把装满食物的袋子放在教堂前面。A. employed雇佣；B. delivere
101、d投递，送；C. filled装满；D. supplied提供。根据前文的fill them with some basic food items可知孩子们把袋子装满了食物，故选C项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：活动中包括一张空白的表格，要求我们想100件我们要感谢的事情。A. credits积分；B. blanks空白；C. inspirations激励；D. suggestions建议。根据下文的I filled in the list in four minutes可知，作者拿到的是一张空白的表格，故选B项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个帮助我们注重感恩的练习。
102、A. exercise练习；B. approach途径；C. celebration庆祝；D. communication交流。根据下文to help us focus on gratitude可知，这是一个让作者和其他人关注感激的一个练习，故选A项。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：无意中，我听到旁边的一些孩子在互相挑战，看谁能以最快的速度填满所有的100个。A. Necessarily必要地；B. Furthermore此外；C. Otherwise否则；D. D. Accidentally意外地。根据上文内容可知，一些孩子在挑战谁填的最快，没有作者，因此作者是偶然听到的，故选D项。【
103、49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：偶然地我听到旁边的一些孩子在互相挑战，看谁能以最快的速度填满所有的100个。A. challenge挑战；B. observe观察；C. accuse指控；D. remind提醒。根据下文to see who could fill in all 100 the fastest可知，看谁能以最快的速度填满所有的100个，故推知这是一场挑战，故选A项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我好胜的天性驱使我用生活中感动我的那些情形去填充那些空白。A. friendly友好的；B. creative有创造力的；C. competitive竞争的；好胜的；D. g
104、uilty内疚的。根据上文each other to see who could fill in all 100 the fastest可知，孩子们在挑战，这激发了作者争强好胜的天性，故选C项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我好胜的天性驱使我用生活中感动我的那些情形去填补那些空白。A. chance机会；B. promotion提升；C. situation情形，处境；D. awareness意识。根据上文asking us to think of 100 things we were thankful for可知，表格要求填写那些生活中感恩的事情，因此作者把生活中自己感恩的情形填在了
105、空白处。 故选C项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，在四分钟内我就填好了那张表格。A. disappointment失望；B. curiosity好奇心；C. advantage好处；D. astonishment惊讶。根据上下文可知，作者争强好胜的心促使了自己在四分钟内就填好了那张表格，作者本人也很惊讶，故选D项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我和其他人一起把这些袋子按类别分类以后，它们被捐赠给需要的人。A. sorting分类；B. repairing修理；C. decorating装饰；D. cleaning打扫。根据上文according to the
106、ir categories可知，作者和孩子们要将袋子按类别分类，故选A项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我和其他人一起把这些袋子按类别分类以后。它们被捐赠给需要的人。A. rich富有的；B. special特殊的；C. needy贫困的；D. worried担忧的。根据上下文和常识可知，慈善机构是资助穷人的机构，the needy“有需要的人、穷人“，故选C项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之后不久的一天，我发现自己陷入熟悉的抑郁，这时候我记起来那种清单。A. temporary暂时的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. extra额外的；D. obvious显然的
107、。根据第一段的I had suffered from depression.可知，作者又陷入到了自己熟悉的情绪中，故选B项。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后不久的一天，我发现自己陷入熟悉的抑郁这时候我记起来那种清单。A. list清单；B. activity活动；C. urge欲望；D. report报告。根据下文on that list可知，此处指的就是上文写信的自己感恩的100件事的清单，list是原词复现，故选A项。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出它，通读了一遍，意识到我不仅有很多要感恩的事情而且我写在清单上的事情显现出我的天赋，爱好，信念还有特别让我感动的人。A.
108、 claimed宣称 B. realized意识到；C. imagined想象；D. pretended假装。根据上文I took it out and read through it 可知，作者通读清单后，意识到自己不仅有很多要感恩的事情，故选B项。【58题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拿出它，通读了一遍，意识到我不仅有很多要感恩的事情而且我写在清单上的事情显现出我的天赋，爱好，信念还有特别让我感动的人。A. ruled out排除；B. dropped out辍学；C. worked out计算出；D. brought out使显示。根据下文的my talents , hobbies,
109、faith可知，这些清单上的内容也显示出作者的才能等，故选D项。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写在清单上的内容也显示了我的才能、信仰、以及那些深深感动过我的人。A. surprised使惊讶；B. promised许诺；C. touched触碰，感动；D. concerned关心。清单上是我们感恩的事情，因此那清单上也显示出那些深深感动过自己的人，故选C项。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：选择一种感恩的态度让我更加快乐，让我充满了喜悦。A. Offering提供；B. Choosing选择；C. Demanding要求；D. Refusing谢绝。此处是对全文的总结，根据下文m
110、ade me more than happy and filled me with joy可知，作者选择了感恩，让自己的生活变得更有乐趣，故选B项。第二节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Kobe Bryant was killed in a helicopter crash Sunday in California, along with his 13-year-old daughter Gianna and seven other people. It is known that the helico
111、pter _61_ (carry) Bryant and the others crashed into a hilly area in _62_ (fog) conditions, and the cause of the crash is still _63_ investigation.Bryant was _64_ (wide) considered one of the greatest basketball players of his generation during his 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers. After t
112、he tragic accident, many _65_ (celebrity) showed their great grief over the _66_ (lose) of the great basketball player. NBA Commissioner Adam Silver said, “Kobe _67_ (remember) most for inspiring people around the world to pick up a basketball and he will always be.” All-time basketball great Michae
113、l Jordan said Kobe was a _68_ (choose) one and he would miss those conversations very much.Thousands of people gathered to remember the star outside the Staples Center in Los Angeles, _69_ the Los Angeles Lakers played their home games. From then on, the city would not be _70_ it used to be due to t
114、he death of the great basketball star.【答案】61. carrying 62. foggy 63. under 64. widely 65. celebrities 66. loss 67. will be remembered 68. chosen 69. where 70. what【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了因直升机事故不幸离世的著名篮球巨星科比布莱恩特。许多篮球运动员和科比的粉丝都无比痛心这位天选篮球巨星的陨落。【61题详解】考查非谓语。句意：据了解，这架载有科比等人的直升机在大雾中坠入丘陵地带，坠机原因仍在调查中。分析句子可知，本句
115、已经存在谓语动词crashed且句中没有连词，因此carry需做非谓语动词，helicopter与carry之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此需使用现在分词。故填carrying。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：据了解，这架载有科比等人的直升机在大雾中坠入丘陵地带，坠机原因仍在调查中。分析句子可知，conditions是名词，意为“条件；情况”，因此需用形容词作定语对其进行修饰，故填foggy。【63题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：据了解，这架载有科比等人的直升机在大雾中坠入丘陵地带，追击原因仍在调查中。根据句意，under investigation为固定搭配，意为“正在调查中“。故填under。【6
116、4题详解】考查副词。句意：科比在洛杉矶湖人队的20年职业生涯中被广泛认为是这一代中最伟大的篮球运动员之一。分析句子可知，需用副词修饰动词considered，故填widely。【65题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：惨剧发生后，许多名人对这位伟大的篮球运动员的去世表达了极大的悲痛。分析句子可知，many后接可数名词的复数形式，故填celebrities。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：惨剧发生后，许多名人对这位伟大的篮球运动员的去世表达了极大的悲痛。分析句子可知，定冠词the后接名词，故填loss。【67题详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：NBA专员Adam Silver说，科比最记得纪念的是
117、，他激励着世界各地的人们拿起篮球，他也将永远如此。分析句子可知，Kobe与remember之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此需使用被动语态。另外该句中and连接两个时态、语态一致的动词，and后使用了一般将来时，因此remember也应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be remembered。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：篮球大将迈克尔乔丹说科比是天选之人，他会非常怀念他和科比之间的谈话。分析句子可知，名词one前需用形容词作定语对其进行修饰，故填chosen。【69题详解】考查关系副词。句意：成千上万的人聚集在洛杉矶台普斯中心，洛杉矶湖人队的比赛主场外纪念这位球星。分析句子可知，该句是
118、非限制性定语从句，先行词the Staples Center是地点，且从句中主谓宾语法结构完整，因此需用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。【70题详解】考查连接词。从那时起，这座城市就不会因为这位伟大的篮球明星的去世而成为过去。分析句子可知，该句是宾语从句，what可引导宾语从句，且在从句中作used to be的表语，故填what。【点睛】语法填空中经常考查非谓语动词的用法。非谓语动词的形式有三种：现在分词、过去分词、不定式。首先要判断句中起主要作用的谓语是哪一个，其次根据一个句子中不能出现两个谓语的原则，将另外一个动词改成非谓语动词的形式。接着判断逻辑主语与该动词之间的关系，
119、如表示主动关系则用现在分词，如是被动关系则使用过去分词。如在第一题中helicopter与carry之间是主动的关系，因此此处要使用现在分词，故填carrying。第四部分 完成句子。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71. 公益广告往往是免费投放的，旨在就健康、安全或其他影响公共福利的问题教育公众。PSAs are often run for free, and _ _ _ educate people about health, safety, or any other problem that affects public welfare.【答案】 (1). are (2). mea
120、nt (3). to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据中英提示可知，此处考查固定短语be meant to do sth.“应该做某事”，主语PSAs是复数，且为一般现在时，故填are; meat; to。72. 谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，不要做广告的奴隶。When _ _ _ advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!【答案】 (1). it (2). comes (3). to【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。分析汉语句意可知，句子应使用一般现在时，空处表示“谈及”，结
121、合“When”可知，此处应使用固定句型“When it comes to”表达，意为“谈及，一谈到”，故填it comes to。73. 然后公司就可以选择生产合适的产品，即预期会深受消费者(购买和使用该产品的人)欢迎的产品。The company can then choose the right product to produce, _ _ _ is expected to be most popular with consumers - people who buy and use the product.【答案】 (1). the (2). one (3). that【解析】【详解】
122、考查代词和定语从句。根据中英文提示可知，本句先用the one代指某种正确的产品，the one后是定语从句，关系词代替先行词the one在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词that，故填the; one; that。74. 为了让受众作出预期的反应，努力去吸引他们是很重要的。It is important to always try to _ _ the audience in order to get them to react in a certain way. 【答案】 (1). appeal (2). to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示可知，此处考查固定短语appeal t
123、o“对有吸引力”，由不定式符号to判断用动词原形，故填appeal; to。75. 我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国都为之感到自豪。I am sure the whole of China _ _ _ proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.【答案】 (1). must (2). have (3). felt【解析】【详解】考查情态动词用法。空处表示“感到”，使用动词feel表达，根据when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his cou
124、ntry并结合语境可知，此处是对过去较有把握的推测，使用must have done，故填must have felt。76. 邓亚萍也许是世界上最伟大的女乒乓球运动员，她在1992年和1996年共赢得四枚奥运金牌。Deng Yaping, who won four Olympic gold medals in 1992 and 1996, is perhaps the greatest female table tennis player the world _ _ _.【答案】 (1). has (2). ever (3). seen【解析】【详解】考查时态。根据中英文提示可知，此处考查定
125、语从句的时态，结合语境可知，此处是指“从过去到现在邓亚萍是有史以来世界上最伟大的女乒乓球运动员”，故应用现在完成时，主语the world是第三人称单数，故填has; ever; seen。77. 要增补一个新的运动项目，就必须淘汰一个当前的运动项目。In order for a new sport _ _ _, another sport must be dropped.【答案】 (1). to (2). be (3). added【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。“增补”使用动词add，与逻辑主语sport之间是动宾关系，且表示将要发生的动作，应使用动词不定式的被动语态，作后置定语修饰名词s
126、port 。故填to be added。78. 在现实中，他因为残疾已不能走路，但是借助VR工作室里设备的便利，他能看见并抚摸一头狮子。In reality, he is disabled and can no longer walk, but he was able to see and touch a lion while still _ _ _ of the VR studio.【答案】 (1). in (2). the (3). convenience【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。in the convenience of是固定短语，意为“借助的便利”，故填in the conveni
127、ence。79. 长远来说，与现在大多数城市规划方式相比，这种城市规划方式更经济、更实用。This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical, _ _ the way most urban planning is done today.【答案】 (1). compared (2). with【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。“与相比”使用固定短语“comparewith”表达；分析句子结构可知，空处应使用非谓语动词形式，动词compare与逻辑主语This kind of urban planning
128、之间是动宾关系，应使用过去分词作状语。故填compared with。80. 在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。In my opinion, it is about time _ _ new computer.【答案】 (1). we (2). had【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。“it is about time+(that)从句”意为“该是的时候了”，从句中使用虚拟语气，常用一般过去时，谓语部分也可使用“should+动词原形（should不能省略）”，结合其他汉语提示，故填we had。第五部分 写作 (满分25分)81. 假定你是李华，当前新型冠状病毒在全球肆虐，你的英国朋友Alex通过
129、email向你询问关于预防病毒的有效方法。请你围绕这一主题，给Alex提供合理建议，帮助他度过危难时期。要点如下:1. 写信的原因和目的；2. 建议的具体内容: 尽可能居家，出门戴口罩，勤洗手，定期锻炼，保持乐观的心态等。注意:1. 词数120左右，书信的开头和结尾已写好；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇: 戴口罩wear masks 聚众mass gathering 免疫系统 immune systemDear Alex,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Alex,Thank you for your concern about the CO
130、VID-19 pandemic in our country! As you mentioned in your letter, China has been sparing no effort to fight the battle and our victory is around the corner. Virus knows no borders, but the worst of times reveals the best in people. So, Id like to share some measures which prove effective in the fight
131、ing.First of all, do not panic and stay at home if possible. Do wear masks once out, and avoid mass gathering, especially face-to-face contact with others. In addition, wash hands when back from outside and exercise regularly to strengthen your immune system. Most importantly, everyone should have a
132、 positive attitude to the situation and ensure a proper involvement in governments action. Attitude means everything.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向英国朋友Alex提供预防病毒的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表明原因和目的 2.提供建议 1）居
133、家，出门戴口罩。（staying at home and wearing masks once out） 2）勤洗手、定期锻炼。（washing hands and exercising） 3) 保持乐观的心态。（having a positive attitude）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）thank you for sth.; concern about; spare no effort to do; would like; if possible; avoid; especially; regularly; involvement第三步：连词成句1. Thank you for you
134、r concern about the COVID-19 pandemic in our country!2. China has been sparing no effort to fight the battle3. Id like to share some measures which prove effective in the fighting.4. do not panic and stay at home if possible.5. and avoid mass gathering, especially face-to-face contact with others.6.
135、 wash hands when back from outside and exercise regularly to strengthen your immune system.7. ensure a proper involvement in governments action.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is mo
136、re, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意
137、使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：As you mentioned in your letter, China has been sparing no effort to fight the battle and our victory is around the corner.这句话运用了As引导的定语从句；也使用了一些固定词组，如thank you for sth.; concern about; spare no effort to do等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。