1、Section Protecting the Sea & The Sea World根据提示写出下列单词1_vt.使污染2_adj. 农业的3_n. 化学物4_vt. 禁止5_vt. 对付；处理；对待；操作6_n. 部门，系，局，部7_vt. 演示；讲演8_n. 发现9_vt. 教育10_n. 吸引人的地方11_n. 折扣，减价12_n. 戏法，把戏13_vi.& vt. (长度、数量)为；测量14_n. 长度，长【答案】1.pollute2.agricultural3.chemical4ban5.handle6.department7.present8discovery9.educate10
2、.attraction11discount12.trick13.measure14.length根据提示补全下列短语1be reminded _被提醒2watch _ 当心；小心3be_educated 受到良好的教育4be present_ 出席5make _living 谋生6deal_ 处理7sound _ 听起来像8be similar _ 与相似9_ length 在长度上10_two hours 每两小时【答案】1.of2.out3.well4.at5.a6.with7like8.to9.in10.every根据提示补全下列教材原句1Well，theyre animals of_h
3、igh_intelligence and they can communicate.哦，它们(海豚)是高智商的动物，能够进行交流。2Thats what_I_want_to_find_out那正是我想弄明白的。3OK，Im going to make a project book with_lots_of_pictures_in_it好，我将做一份有许多示意图的计划书。4Its three_times_as_big underwater.水下部分是水上部分的三倍。阅读P12课文，选择最佳选项1What character do the penguins have?AFriendly and m
4、ore energetic.BFriendly and less energetic.CClever and friendly.DLess energetic and clever.2How often do the dolphins have their fantastic shows?AThree hours.BEvery three hours.CTwo hours. DEvery two hours.3How do some fish attract other fish and then eat them?AWith a sudden laughter.BWith a big noi
5、se.CWith a light on their body.DWith a light in their huge mouth.4The tiniest fish in the Underwater World is _Anot as small as a fly Bnot as big as a flyCas big as a fly Dbigger than a fly5What cant you see during the Virtual Reality Voyage?AThe tiniest fish. BThe prettiest fish.CPolar bears. DThe
6、noisiest fish.【答案】15BDCBC阅读P12课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式Welcome 1._Underwater World.You can watch the polar bears, a real iceberg, acrobatic seals and meet the friendly penguins in the “Polar World”If you go to the “Ocean Floor”，you can see the most beautiful coral and the most unusual fish tha
7、t appear 2._(fly) through the water.In the “Sea Theatre”， you can see our intelligent dolphins.And in the “Discovery Pool” ，younger children can touch crabs and other smaller creatures.They can 3._(educate) about daily life on the beach in this 4._(excite) area.And on the “Virtual Reality Voyage”， y
8、ou can enjoy some of 5._strangest fish in the world.You can see the prettiest fish that use a light on 6._(they)body to attract other fish, the noisiest fish 7._can produce sounds almost twice as loud as your speaking voice and the tiniest fish that is 8._(small) than a fly.Here you can also swim 9.
9、_dolphins and face an attack by the most 10._(danger) creature in the seathe great white shark.【答案】1.to2.to fly3.be educated4.exciting5the6.their7.that8.smaller9.with10dangerous ban vt.禁止 n禁令；禁止(1)ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事(2)put/place a ban on. 禁止a ban on/against. 对的禁令We should ban students from
10、 smoking(smoke)我们应该禁止学生吸烟。The fund is campaigning for a ban on the import of seal products.这个基金会正在呼吁政府禁止海豹产品的进口。 make a living谋生(教材P11)They also try to help people to get other kinds of jobs so there are less people trying to make a living from fishing.他们也尝试帮渔民们得到其他类型的工作，这样以捕鱼为生的人会少一些。以谋生谋生Nowadays，
11、tens of thousands of peasants pour into cities to make/earn a better living.现在，成千上万的农民涌进城市以求过上更好的生活。Her dream was to earn her (she)living as a singer.她的梦想是靠当歌手来谋生。 present n礼物；现在adj.出席的；现在的；当前的；存在的v.提出；赠送；呈现(教材P11)How will you present your project?你将如何展示你的计划？写出下列句中present的词性和词义He bought me a valuabl
12、e diamond ring as a birthday present._I am content to stay in my present job._We should like to present some suggestions which would help settle the question._【答案】n. 礼物adj. 目前的vt. 提出(1)授予/赠送某人某物(2)be present at 出席(3)at present 目前，现在for the present 暂时The students presented flowers to their teacher.学生
13、们献花给老师。The company presented each retired worker with a watch.公司给每位退休工人赠送一块手表。We do not have any more information at_the_present_time/at_present目前我们没有进一步的消息。图形助记n现在 v讲演，演示v赠送 adj.在场的，现在的 n礼物 every two hours 每两小时(教材P12)There are fantastic shows every two hours.每两小时有一场精彩的表演。every基数词复数名词，意为“每”every序数词单
14、数名词，意为“每第”every other单数名词，意为“每隔一”every few复数名词，意为“每隔几”These plants are watered every other day.这些植物要每隔一天浇一回。Youd better plant a tree every five metres/every fifth(five) metre.你最好每5米植一棵树。 attract vt.吸引，招引；有吸引力(教材P12)Some fish attract other fish with a light on their bodyand then eat them!有些鱼用它们身上的光来吸
15、引其他的鱼，然后吃掉它们！(1)attract ones attention引起某人的注意attract sb.to. 把某人吸引到(2)attractive adj. 吸引人的(3)attraction n. 吸引人的地方have an attraction for sb. 对某人具有吸引力She was attracted by his smile.她被他的微笑吸引住了。WTO membership has made China even more attractive (attract)to foreign investors.WTO成员国身份使中国对于外国投资者更具吸引力。The be
16、autiful beaches are the Maldives main attraction(attract)漂亮的海滩是马尔代夫主要的吸引人之处。 watch out注意(教材P12)They have a huge mouth and can eat fish as big as themselves.Watch out!它们有一张大嘴，可以吞下与它们自身一样大的鱼。当心！(1)watch out for当心，提防；注意(后需跟宾语)watch over 照看，看守；保护(2)be on watch 值班；监督keep a watch on 监视You must watch out f
17、or the traffic here.你得留心这里的交通。You must keep a close watch on the enemy.你们应该密切注意敌人的动向。 measure vt.度量(大小、长短等)；测量；打量；估量(教材P13)An average fish like this measures 90 centimetres in length，and it can weigh as much as 30 kilos.像这样的鱼，平均每条有90厘米长，并且体重可达30千克。(1)take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事make.to ones own m
18、easure 根据某人的尺寸做(衣服)take sb.s measure 给某人量尺寸in some measure 在某种程度上(2)be measured by/in. 用来计算/衡量We should take effective measures to improve our teaching.我们应当采取有效措施来提高我们的教学质量。Please make a suit to my measure.请按照我的尺寸做一套西服。A mans character can be measured by the types of men with whom he associates.一个人的
19、性格可以从他交往何种类型的人而加以判断。名师点津当measure表示“量起来有长/高/宽”时，是不及物动词，不用被动语态。.语境填词1Weather plays a significant part in _(agricultural). 【导学号：81152005】2Many people are concerned about the _(pollute) of the environment.3The ancient consumer city was now turned into a modern _(industry) base.4It may take a long time t
20、o find a _(solve) to the problem.5Detective novels used to hold a special _ (attract) for me.【答案】1.agriculture2.pollution3.industrial4.solution5.attraction.完成句子1我们用恰当的方法对待困难，困难就消除了。Our difficulties passed away when we_in the proper way.2失业的人不得不自谋生计。The unemployed had to _ by themselves.3恰好这天他必须去参加一个
21、会议。It happened that he had to _4老师让同学们每隔一周写一篇作文。The teacher has his students write a composition _5你要当心这里快速的车流。You have to _along here.【答案】1.dealt with them2.make a living3.be present at a meeting4.every other week/every two weeks5.watch out for fast traffic (教材P11)Well，theyre animals of_high_intell
22、igence and they can communicate.哦，它们(海豚)是高智商的动物，能够进行交流。【要点提炼】句中 of high intelligence 作后置定语，修饰 animals。of high intelligence 属于“of名词”结构，该结构可在句中作表语、定语和补语。“of名词”结构因名词的不同可分为两类：(1)可转化为形容词的。该类“of名词”结构中的名词有对应的形容词，常见名词有 value，use，importance，help，interest，benefit等。名词前可用 no，some，any，little，much，great等修饰词。(2)不能
23、转化为形容词的。这类“of名词”结构中的名词无对应的形容词。常见名词有 size，weight，height，length，width，age，opinion，colour，kind 等，名词前可用a，an，the same 等修饰词。This dictionary is of no help to English beginners.This dictionary is not helpful to English beginners.这本词典对英语初学者没有帮助。Mr.Smith，my teacher，is of the_same opinion.我的老师史密斯先生持同样的观点。 (教材P
24、11)OK，Im going to make a project book with_lots_of_pictures_in_it好，我将做一份有许多示意图的计划书。【要点提炼】句中的“with lots of pictures in it”是“withn.介词短语”结构，在句中作定语。with复合结构还有以下几种形式：with名词/代词I cant focus my attention on my study with the boys shouting.孩子们大喊大叫，我不能集中注意力学习。Tom went out to play with his homework unfinished(
25、finish)汤姆未做完家庭作业就出去玩了。The manager was very worried with so many problems to_settle(settle)有这么多问题要解决，经理很着急。完成句子1这个问题是很重要的，它不能被忽视。The question _ that it cannot be neglected.2小偷被捆绑着双手带进了派出所。The thief was forced into the police station _【答案】1.is of great importance2.with his hands tied back形容词和副词比较级阅读下列
26、句子，体会黑体部分的用法1The earth is fortynine times as large as the moon.2The earth is fortynine times larger than the moon.3The earth is fortynine times the size of the moon.4Its getting brighter and brighter.5The more books I read, the more information I learn.6The book on the table is much more interesting
27、 than that on the shelf.7He has never spent a more worrying day.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是高考必考的语法项目，必须熟练掌握其用法。对于形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法应注意以下具体问题：.表示倍数的几个句型1A is倍数比较级thanB2A is倍数as原级asB3A is倍数the名词(size，length，height，weight，width等)ofB4A is倍数thatofB5A is倍数what 从句When you study the local map，youll find this town is twi
28、ce the size of that one/as large as that one.当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。The output of this year is 4 times that of 2015.The output of this year is 4 times what it was in 2015.今年的产量是2015年的四倍。.形容词/副词的比较等级1as形容词/副词原级as(1)“as形容词/副词原级as”表示同级比较，否定句可用so 代替第一个as。Jack is as old as Jim.杰克和吉姆一般大。He doesnt run
29、so(as) fast as his brother.他没有他弟弟跑得快。(2)as.as中间使用名词要遵循以下原则：He is as brave a man as Dong Cunrui.他是一个像董存瑞一样勇敢的人。Henry does not have so/as many books as I(have)亨利的书没有我的书多。(3)比较级前可加表示程度的词或倍数词，如：even，still，much，any，rather，yet，(by)far，a lot，a bit，a little，a great deal，twice，three times等。Canada is even lar
30、ger than the United States.加拿大甚至比美国还大。This street is three times wider than that one.这条街比那条街宽三倍。名师点津by far 修饰比较级by far 修饰比较级时，应放在比较级之后；若放在比较级之前，则应在比较级和by far 之间加定冠词the。He is taller by far than his younger brother.他比他弟弟高多了。He is by far the taller of them two.他是他们两人中较高的一个。2“the比较级，the比较级”表示：越，越The mor
31、e you talked，the less attention he paid to you.你说得越多，他越不注意听你讲。3“比较级and比较级”表示：越来越The new city is becoming more and more beautiful.这座新城变得越来越美丽了。4否定词比较级最高级He has never been happier than today.他从没有比今天更开心过。5“the比较级of the two名词”表示：两者中较/更的一个。Of the two cameras，I would prefer the smaller one，which is very e
32、asy for me to carry.这两个照相机，我喜欢较小的那个，它容易携带。名师点津“not比较级than”表示前者不如后者；“no比较级than”表示对两者的否定，意为“和一样不”，与neither.nor或“as相反意义的形容词as”相当。This book is not more interesting than that one.这本书不如那本书有趣。This book is no more interesting than that one.Neither this book nor that one is interesting.This book is as uninte
33、resting as that one.这本书和那本书都很乏味。.单句语法填空1The longer you stay，the _(good)it will be.2Nobody is _(tall)than him in his class.3I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are _(many) meaningful things to do. 【导学号：81152006】4Everybody said it was a perfect marriage；no one had ever known a _(
34、happy)couple.5The weather in Harbin is much _(cold)than that of Shandong.【答案】1.better2.taller3.more4.happier5.colder.单句改错1People in the country are more happier than people in the city._2This road is six times length of that one._3How beautifully she sings! Ive never heard a best voice._4The shortdistance runner wishes he can run as faster as the ostrich. 【导学号：81152007】_5John chose the less expensive book in these books._【答案】 1.去掉 more2.length前加the3.bestbetter4.fasterfast5.less least