1、Section Grammar & Writing情态动词()阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分用法1Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather，planting in spring and harvest in autumn.2Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.3For the Japanese festival Obon
2、，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.4They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.5Festivals can also be held to honour famous people.1can与could的用法(1)表示能力(could是过去式)。I can play basketball now，but
3、I couldnt when I was young.现在我会打篮球了，但小时候我不会。(2)表示推测，意为“可能”，一般用于疑问句和否定句(could是过去式)I believe that he cant be so rude.我相信他不会如此粗鲁。(3)表示请求和许可(could表更委婉的语气，回答时只能用can)。Can/Could you lend me a hand？你能帮我一下吗？(4)用于肯定的陈述句中，表示理论上或习惯上的可能性。Accidents can happen at any time.事故随时会发生。明辨异同can/be able tocan只有现在时和过去时表示自身
4、具有的能力be able to有各种时态表示经过努力后具备的能力，相当于manage to(do)He could swim when he was five years old.他5岁就会游泳。After years of hard work he was able to win the prize.经过多年的艰苦努力，他终于获了奖。2may与might的用法(1)表示征求对方的许可或允许(不用might)对方做某事。May I come in？我可以进来吗？Yes，you may/can.是的，你可以进来。(No，you cant.不行，你不能进来。)You may go now.你现在可
5、以走了。(2)表示推测(把握不大)，意为“可能”，多用于肯定句。might比may可能性更小。He may come，or he may not.他可能来，也可能不来。It may/might rain this afternoon.今天下午可能会下雨。(3)may用于祈使句，表示祝愿。May you succeed！祝你成功！May you have a good journey!祝你旅途愉快！3will与would的用法(1)表示意志或意愿，意为“会；想；要”等。多表示从主语的主观意志出发，愿意做某事。We will do our best to save the child.我们会尽力抢
6、救这个孩子。My parents wont allow me to stay out late.我的父母不会允许我在外面待得很晚。(2)表示请求或建议，多用于疑问句。would语气更委婉。Will/Would you please keep the door open?请让门开着好吗？Would you pass me the bottle?请你递给我那个瓶子好吗？(3)表示习惯性动作或客观真理，意为“总是；老是”。will表示现在，would表示过去。She will listen to music alone in her room for hours.她独自在房间里听音乐，一听往往就是几
7、小时。Oil will float on water.油总是浮在水面上。He would get up early when he lived in the country.他住在乡下时总是早起。明辨异同would/used towould表示过去反复发生的动作，不强调现在还是否经常发生used to表示过去常常做某事，但现在不这样做了He would go to the park as soon as he was free.过去，他一有空就去公园。(动作反复发生，现在还有可能再去)People used to believe that the earth was flat.过去，人们总以为
8、地球是扁平的。(表示过去的动作，但现在已不再这样认为)4shall与should的用法(1)shall用于疑问句中多表示征求建议，主要用于第一、三人称。Shall I get a chair for you?要不要我给你拿把椅子来？(2)用于肯定句中多表示说话者的允诺、告诫、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等，主要用于第二、三人称。Persons under 18 shall not be employed in night work.不满十八岁的人不得被雇佣干夜间工作。(3)should表示劝告或建议，意为“应该；要”。You should give up smoking.你应该戒烟。(4)shou
9、ld表示义务或责任，意为“应该；理应”。We should learn from each other.我们应该互相学习。(5)should表示推测，意为“应该；可能”。They should be there by now，I think.我想现在他们都已经到了。(6)should表示惊讶或意外，意为“竟然”。Its strange that he should come so late.他竟然来这么晚真是奇怪。5must的用法(1)表示必须。(must提出的问题，其否定回答用neednt，表示没有必要)All the students must obey the school rules.
10、所有学生必须遵守校规。Must I go now?我现在就得走吗？Yes，you must.是的，你现在就得走了。No，you neednt.不，你没有必要现在就走。(2)表示推测。(只能用在肯定句中，在否定句或疑问句中要用can或could)Betty must be in the next room.I can hear her talking there.贝蒂肯定在隔壁房间，我能听见她在那儿讲话。(3)must用于发生了某种与说话人的愿望相反、不受欢迎的事时，意思是“偏偏”、“偏要”、“非得”。Why must he go out in the bad weather?为什么他偏要在这种
11、坏天气出门？Must you watch TV at midnight?你非得在半夜看电视吗？(4)must not表示禁止，意思是“不许”、“不准”、“不可以”等。You mustnt stop your car in the busy street.不准把车停在繁忙的路上。Children mustnt speak to their parents in that way.不准孩子们对他们的父母那样说话。.选用方框内所给的情态动词填空can(t)，could，may，might，will，would，shall，should，must(nt)1With my help Peter_spea
12、k Chinese fluently now，but he_not when he came here last year.2May I take the book home?No，you_.3No matter how I advised him to give up smoking，he_not listen to me.4Could I use your bike for a while?Yes，you_.5Where did he stay last night?Im not sure，but he_have stayed at his friends.【答案】1.can；could2
13、.cant/mustnt3.would 4can5.may/might.单句改错1What will I get for dinner?_2Shall you swim across the river?_3Passengers can not talk with the driver while the bus is moving._4Luckily，everyone can able to escape from the burning building._5Might you have a good journey!_【答案】1.will改为shall2.Shall改为Can3can改为
14、shall4.can改为was5.Might改为May叙事类记叙文1概念：叙事类记叙文以叙述事件为主，突出事件发生、发展和解决的过程。2内容安排：(1)开头段：介绍背景，主要介绍时间、地点、人物等。(2)中间段：讲述故事的情节。(3)结尾段：对全文进行归纳总结，得出结论或是故事的结局。3语言特征：叙事类记叙文以叙述和描写为主，常使用第一人称。4注意事项：(1)重组材料，确定要点。写作前要进行立意、构思和选材，对提供的材料再加工，确定写作的顺序、要点和重点，拟定使用的句型和词组。(2)结构完整、前后呼应。记叙时把与事情有关的六要素都交代清楚。主题和内容一致，结尾与开头呼应。亮点句式1How un
15、forgettable the experience was for me!2Thats a very good opportunity for me to.3The process is more valuable than the result.4With the development of.5Nothing is more important than a fact that.6What is far more important is that.7Compared with something，we think. 8We were delayed because of a traff
16、ic jam.9His success is due to his hard work.10Thanks for them，we succeeded in.11I feel happy that I have done something for my mother.12I am really proud of this experience，because it helps me realize that.写作任务假如你是李华，你校的外教要在中国过春节，请你根据以下内容，用英文写一篇100词左右的短文介绍我国的春节，并祝他们节日愉快。时间：一般在阳历二月份，中国农历正月初一，前后要持续半个月
17、风俗：112生肖命名，如狗、猴、虎等，今年是狗年；2春节前人们要大扫除，大年夜全家人聚集在一起吃年夜饭；3年初一、初二走访亲友，给孩子们压岁钱。参考词汇：农历Chinese Lunar Calendar审题谋篇体裁叙事类记叙文话题介绍有关中国春节的情况时态一般现在时人称第三人称遣词造句.词汇1_大扫除2_ 欢聚一堂3_ 聚餐4_ 走亲访友5_ 压岁钱【答案】1.a good cleaning2.get together3.have a big meal4.visit their relatives and friends 5lucky money.句式1The Chinese Spring F
18、estival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year.It is usually in February.(用定语从句合并句子)_2I wish that you had a good time at the Spring Festival.(改为简单句)_【答案】1.The Chinese Spring Festival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year，which is usually in February.2I wish you have a good time
19、at the Spring Festival.妙笔成篇_【参考范文】The Chinese Spring Festival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year，which is usually in February.There is a name for each year，such as the dog，the monkey，the tiger or one of the twelve animals，and this year is the year of the dog.Before the New Years Day，th
20、e Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the last evening of the old year，all the members of a family will get together and have a big meal.On the first or second day of the New Year，people usually go to visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children
21、.I wish you have a good time at the Spring Festival.学业分层测评.完成句子1你应该为你的迟到而向老师道歉。You should_your teacher for coming late.2我们屏息而待，看谁会在这场选举中获胜。We_to see who would win the election.3我认为他不是一个讲信用的人。I dont think he is a man who_.4除夕烧香祭祖是中国的传统习俗。Its the traditional custom to light incense_ancestors at the Sp
22、ring Festival Eve in China.5我建议你原谅他。My advice is that you_him.【答案】1.apologize to2.held our breath3keeps his word4.in memory of5(should) forgive.阅读理解ASweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy.It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to r
23、emember not only the sick，the aged，and children who have lost their parents，but also friends，workmates，relatives and neighbours whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.Over 60 years ago，when a Cleveland man noticed that some people，such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay
24、in bed，too often felt forgotten and neglected，he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered.He did this by giving them small gifts.With the help of his friends and neighbours，he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October.During the years that followed，other
25、Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration，which came to be called“Sweetest Day”Over time，the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor，the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened to include everyone，and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a
26、 small gift.Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA.Sweetest Day is not based on any single groups religious beliefs or on a family relationship.It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning.Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift
27、 giving，Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care，in a positive way.【语篇解读】本文讲述了美国甜蜜日的由来及意义。在这一天，一份小小的礼物就能帮助我们传达对病人、老年人和失去父母的孩子的关爱以及对朋友、亲人等无私关爱的感激。1Which of the following has little relationship to Sweetest Day?AVisiting sick people of the hospital.BVisiting children who have
28、 lost their parents.CGiving friends small gifts.DGiving flowers to sweethearts.【解析】由第一段第二句It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, the aged, and children who have lost their parents, but also friends, workmates, relatives and neighbours whose helpfulness
29、 and kindness we have enjoyed.可知，此节日没提到送情人鲜花，故选D项。【答案】D2What do most people usually do to show their care to others according to the passage?AThey give money.BThey give gifts.CThey send regards.DThey offer help.【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中的信息.and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a s
30、mall gift.可知B项正确。【答案】B3The underlined word“neglected”in the second paragraph means“_”ArememberedBhatedCpaid little or no attention toDdisappointed【解析】词义猜测题。由该词前面的too often felt forgotten可知，neglected意为“被忽视的”，故C项正确。【答案】C B 【导学号：32222036】One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband
31、 to finish a business meeting.I was looking forward to a quiet view of the masterpieces.A young couple viewing the painting ahead of me chattered nonstop between themselves.I watched them for a moment and decided it was the woman who was doing all the talking.I admired his patience for putting up wi
32、th her constant parade of words.Distracted by their noise，I moved on.I encountered them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art.Each time I heard her constant gush of words，I moved away quickly.I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a purchase when the couple
33、approached the exit.Before they left，the man took a long cane and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.“He is a brave man，”the clerk at the counter said.“Most of us would have given up if we went blind at such a young age.During his recovery，he made a promise that his life w
34、ouldnt change.So，as before，he and his wife come in whenever theres a new art show.”“But what does he get out of the art？”I asked.“He cant see.”“Cant see？Youre wrong.He sees a lot.More than you or I do，”the clerk said.“His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something
35、 about patience，courage and love that day.I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to alter his life.And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away with their arms intertwi
36、ned.4Which of the following shows the wifes patience?aI admired his patience for putting up with her constant parade of words.bEach time I heard her constant gush of words，I moved away quickly.cThe young man made a promise that his life wouldnt change.dHis wife describes each painting so he can see
37、it in his head.AcBcdCbdDabd【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“I admired his patience for putting up with her constant parade of words.”和第三段“Each time I heard her constant gush of words，I moved away quickly.”以及第七段“His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”可知，作者遇到的那个妇女一直耐心地给失明的丈夫讲解每一幅画，故选D。【答案】D5How
38、 does the writer feel about the wife in the first three paragraphs?AThe writer admires her patience.BThe writer hates her patience.CThe writer enjoys hearing her constant gush of words.DThe writer hates hearing her constant gush of words.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Distracted by their noise，I moved on.”和第三段“Eac
39、h time I heard her constant gush of words，I moved away quickly.”可知，作者厌烦了那位女子喋喋不休的话语，故选D。【答案】D6According to the last paragraph，what did the writer see that day?AThe young mans patience，courage and love for the wife.BThe wifes patience，courage and love for the young man.CThe wifes patience，the young m
40、ans courage and their love for each other.DThe young mans patience，the wifes courage and their love for each other.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to alter his life.And I saw
41、 the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away with their arms intertwined.”可知，作者看到了女子的耐心、男子的勇气和他们之间的爱，故选C。【答案】C7We can conclude from the passage that_.Athe physical disability changed the young man，but the wife tries to help him out of his pain with her patience and loveBthe phys
42、ical disability couldnt change the young mans life，and his wife helps him out with her care and loveCthe physical disability couldnt change the young mans life，and his wife helps him out with her patience and loveDthe physical disability changed the young mans belief in life，but the wife helps him o
43、ut with her patience and love【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“During his recovery，he made a promise that his life wouldnt change.So，as before，he and his wife come in whenever theres a new art show.”可知，丈夫决心不让失明影响到生活，一如既往地参观画展；根据最后一段“I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings.And I saw the love shared by
44、two people.walk away with their arms intertwined”可知，妻子耐心地帮助失明的丈夫欣赏每一幅画，尽力不让他的生活与失明之前有什么不同，故选C。【答案】C.语法填空Many years ago，there was a family 1._(name)Franklin.They lived in Boston.There were five girls and six boys in the family.On 2._ January day in 1706，another baby was born.The boys mother and her h
45、usband gave the boy nameBenjamin.Benjamin was the 3._(clever)of all the children.He could read 4._he was five and he could write when he was seven.The next year his parents sent him 5._school.In school Benjamin was good at reading and writing，but not good at maths.He read all of his fathers books.An
46、d when he had money，he always went to buy books.They told him how to do something.The boy like to use his head and tried to find ways to help people enjoy life more.For example，he tried to know if there was some way to swim farther，maybe with something on his hands or 6._(foot).7._(slow)，a picture o
47、f 8._(swim)shoes，or paddles，grew in his mind.The paddles must be neither too big 9._too small.And they must be neither heavy nor light.At last he 10._(invent)the paddle for swimming.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了本杰明富兰克林。1named句意：许多年以前，有女生富兰克林的一家人，此处named作family的后置定语。2a句意：在1706年一月的某一天，他们的另外一个孩子出生了，此处a表示“某一”。3c
48、leverest句意：本杰明是所有孩子中最聪明的一个，故用cleverest。4when句意：五岁时他就能阅读，此处when引导时间状语从句，表示 “当时候”。5to句意：第二年父母就把他送到了学校，send.to.“把某人送往某处”。6feet前文on his hands中名词为复数，前后对等所以此处用 feet。7Slowly慢慢地，一双游泳鞋的图画在他的手中诞生，此处Slowly作状语。8swimming修饰名词shoe，要用形容词swimming。9nor句意：这双鞋既不大也不小，neither.nor.“既不也不”。10invented句意：最后他发明了游泳桨，此处指过去，故用一般过
49、去时invented。.短文改错 【导学号：32222037】My mother was born in a small town in Italy.She was three when her parents settle in the USA in 1926.They lived in Chicago，there my grandfather worked，making ice cream.At 16 my mother graduated a high school，went on to a secretarial school，and finally worked with a sec
50、retary for a railroad company.She was beautiful，either.When a local photographer used her pictures in his monthly window display，she was very happily.Her favorite photo showed her sit by Lake Michigan.My mother was used to say that when we died，God gave you back your “best self”Shed show us that pic
51、ture and say to us children，“This is how Im going to look like in heaven.”【答案】My mother was born in a small town in Italy.She was three when her parents in the USA in 1926.They lived in Chicago， my grandfather worked，making ice cream.At 16 my mother graduated a high school，went on to a secretarial s
52、chool，and finally worked a secretary for a railroad company.She was beautiful，.When a local photographer used her pictures in his monthly window display，she was very .Her favorite photo showed her by Lake Michigan.My mother used to say that when died，God gave you back your “best self”Shed show us that picture and say to us children，“This is Im going to look like in heaven.”