1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。话题语篇专攻练 六必修2Unit 1 Cultural relics(限时35分钟). 阅读理解AThe Great Wall, ChinaStretching over 21, 000 kilometers, the Great Wall was built to prevent invasions and has a history of more than 2, 000 years. UNESCO in February 2019 calls it an absol
2、ute masterpiece, not only because of the ambitious character of the undertaking but also the perfection of its construction. But perfection isnt protection. 51. 2 percent of the Great Wall had either already disappeared or is at a significant risk of disappearing. Besides for wind and rain erosion,
3、the main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall are human factors such as tourism, construction, human contact and so on. Pamukkale, TurkeyPamukkale, which means “cotton castle” in Turkish, is famous for its shining white calcite terraces (方解石阶地) with warm and mineral-rich waters overrun. Bef
4、ore being listed as a World Heritage Site in 1988, Pamukkale had been severely damaged by human activities. People used hot spring water to fill swimming pools, some visitors stood on the rocks and some even bathed in the hot springs with soap and shampoo. To protect the terraces, the Turkish govern
5、ment has decided to pull down the hotels and require all tourists to visit this site barefoot. Great Barrier Reef, AustraliaHome to 400 types of coral and 1, 500 species of fish, the Great Barrier Reef draws visitors to Australia from all over the world. However, the Great Barrier Reef is expected t
6、o suffer from increasingly frequent bleaching events, cases in which corals turn white and may die, according to a UNESCO report. The heat waves caused by global warming have killed half of the coral here in the two years, according to a CNN report. Pollution from industry developments and harmful f
7、ishing practices are also big concerns. The Dead Sea, JordanAt 423 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is 10 times saltier than the ocean, meaning that the water is so dense, even tourists who cant swim will be able to float. But the seaside resorts built in the 1980s now sit kilometers away from t
8、he waters edge, which has lost half of its surface area in the past 40 years. The damage is irreversible due to the nature of the mineral industry and the type of agricultural use that has drained the water. 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文, 介绍了世界上的四大景观中国长城、土耳其棉花堡、澳大利亚大堡礁和约旦死海, 它们都受到了严重的破坏。1. Which are you required t
9、o visit without shoes? A. The Great Wall, ChinaB. Pamukkale, TurkeyC. Great Barrier Reef, AustraliaD. The Dead Sea, Jordan【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Pamukkale, Turkey中的“To protect the terraces, the Turkish government has decided to pull down the hotels and require all tourists to visit this site barefoot. ”可知,
10、为了保护方解石阶地, 土耳其政府决定所有游客必须赤脚参观棉花堡。2. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall come from wind and rain erosion. B. Pamukkale was damaged by human activities after 1988. C. Pollution and the heat waves caused by global warming kill much coral in th
11、e Great Barrier Reef. D. Half of the Dead Sea surface area has disappeared in the past two decades. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Great Barrier Reef, Australia中的“The heat waves caused by global warming have killed half of the coral here in the two years, according to a CNN report. Pollution from industry developme
12、nts and harmful fishing practices are also big concerns. ”可知, 全球变暖引发的热浪杀死了大堡礁里一半的珊瑚, 来自工业和捕鱼业的污染也是极大的担忧。3. What do the above spots have in common? A. They are all famous endangered natural spots. B. Theyre damaged only from human activities. C. They all draw the attention of the governments. D. They
13、re all seriously damaged. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据The Great Wall, China中的“51. 2 percent of the Great Wall had either already disappeared or is at a significant risk of disappearing. ” Pamukkale, Turkey中的“Pamukkale had been severely damaged by human activities. ” Great Barrier Reef, Australia中的“The heat waves
14、 caused by global warming have killed half of the coral here in the two years, according to a CNN report. Pollution from industry developments and harmful fishing practices are also big concerns. ”及The Dead Sea, Jordan中的“The damage is irreversible due to the nature of the mineral industry and the ty
15、pe of agricultural use that has drained the water. ”可知, 中国长城、土耳其棉花堡、澳大利亚大堡礁和约旦死海都受到了严重的破坏。B(2020济南模拟)In the middle of the 19th century, a fever dream of riches beyond measure drew countless explorers west to the mountains of central California. Although the gold rush ended up being a bust for many w
16、ho sought a fortune, some of those explorers discovered a natural treasure that would draw permanent settlers to Yosemite Valley in the following decade. Vast wilderness, beautiful mountains, countless waterfalls, and abundant wildlife drew Native Americans to Yosemite roughly 10, 000 years ago. The
17、 first non-native tourists arrived in the mid-1850s after reports from gold seekers told of an area of breathtaking beauty that no words were able to describe. Fortunately, some of Yosemites earliest settlers recognized that Yosemites natural beauty and resources needed to be preserved for future ge
18、nerations. In the midst of the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln signed a grant to protect Yosemite permanently, thus making it the nations first land to be dedicated to recreation and setting the stage for what would become the national park system. One of Yosemites earliest ambassadors was Scot
19、tish-American naturalist and writer John Muir. After living in Yosemite for a few years, he helped define its proposed boundaries. He also wrote articles that helped lead to its official title as a National Park in 1890. He later co-founded the Sierra Club in 1892 to advocate for its continued prese
20、rvation and protection. Located on the western slope of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in central California, Yosemite National Park runs across nearly 748, 000 acres, almost 95%of which is wilderness. Around four million visitors come to Yosemite each year to camp, hike its miles of trails, climb
21、 its rock formations, and photograph its impressive sights. Are you ready to visit Yosemite National Park? Which of Yosemites sights would you most like to experience? 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了美国风景优美之地约塞米蒂的历史以及约塞米蒂国家公园的特点。4. Which of the following best explains“bust”underlined in Paragraph 1? A. Memory. B
22、. Symbol. C. Failure. D. Challenge. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据Although和画线词后的“some of those explorers discovered a natural treasure”以及历史知识可知, 尽管淘金热最终以许多淘金者的失败而告终, 但其中一些探索者发现了一个自然宝藏, 由此可知画线词词义为“失败”。5. When did the first non-native tourists come to Yosemite? A. After it was discovered by gold seekers. B. When the
23、 gold rush finally came to a stop. C. Before native Americans found its beauty. D. When it became a National Park in 1890. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段可知, 第一批非本地游客是在听淘金者说这里有难以用语言描绘的美景后来到约塞米蒂的, 也就是他们在这个地方被淘金者发现之后来到这里的。6. What do we learn about John Muir? A. He was the first to build the national park. B. He he
24、lped set the boundaries of Yosemite. C. He wrote to collect money for Yosemite. D. He gave Yosemite an official name. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“After living in Yosemite for a few years, he helped define its proposed boundaries. ”可知, 在约塞米蒂居住多年后, John Muir帮助确定了约塞米蒂的边界。7. What do we know about Yosemite Nati
25、onal Park? A. It has been well preserved since the Civil War. B. It was originally created to protect wild animals. C. It used to be well-known for its man-made beauty. D. It was once damaged by some of its earliest settlers. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the midst of the Civil War, President Abraham Linc
26、oln signed a grant to protect Yosemite permanently”可知, 内战期间, 林肯总统就签署了一项条款, 永久保护约塞米蒂, 由此可知, 自内战期间起, 约塞米蒂就得到了很好的保护。. 阅读填句 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The first TV was made by John Baird in 1925. It had one color. It could only show 30 lines. This was just enough room for a face. It didnt
27、 work well, but it was a start. 1 It was in New YorkFew people had TVs. The broadcasts were not meant to be watched. They showed a Felix the Cat doll for two hours a day. The doll spun around on a record player. They were experimenting. It took many years to get it right. By the end of the 1930s, TV
28、s were working well. America got its first taste at the 1939 Worlds Fair. 2 There were 200 small, black and white TVs set up around the fair. The U. S. President gave a speech over the TVs. The TVs were only five inches big but the people loved it. By 1948 there were 4 big TV networks in America. Th
29、ey aired their shows from 8 to 11 each night. Local shows were aired at other times. 3 TV was not “always on” like it is now. Color TVs came out in 1953. 4 Also, shows were aired in black and white. By 1965, color TVs were cheaper. TV stations started airing shows in color. People had to switch if t
30、hey wanted to see the shows. Now most TVs are highdef (高清). This means that they have many lines on them. 5 TVs have come a long way since Bairds 30-line set. Highdef TVs have 1, 080 lines. There are state of the art sets called 4K TVs. These TVs have 3, 840 lines. Some people wa
31、tch TV in 3D. I wonder what they will come up with next. A. This makes the image clearer. B. They cost too much money for most. C. A big TV factory was opened in 1927. D. The first TV station was set up in 1928. E. People watch news and shows on them. F. This was one of the biggest events ever. G. M
32、ost of the time, nothing was shown at all. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了电视机的发展历史以及现状。1. 【解析】选D。由下文中的“It was in New YorkFew people had TVs. The broadcasts were not meant to be watched. ”可知, D选项“第一个电视台在1928年被成立。”符合语境, 要有电视台成立, 电视才有节目播放, 人们才会买电视。故选D。2. 【解析】选F。上一句提到“在1939年世界博览会上, 美国第一次展示了电视。”承接上文, F选项“这是有史以来最大活动之
33、一。”切题。该选项中的biggest events和上文呼应。3. 【解析】选G。 由下文中的“TV was not always on like it is now. ”可知, G选项“大多数时候, 电视上不播出任何节目。”符合语境。4. 【解析】选B。该空前面提出: 1953年彩电问世。下一句中also提示, 空格处与下一句一样, 是说缺点, B选项“大多数彩电价格昂贵。”符合语境。5. 【解析】选A。上一句提到“现在电视都是高清的, 这就意味着它们有很多线路。”承接上文, A选项“这使得图像更加清晰。”是上一句的结果。该选项中的clearer和上文呼应。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同
34、桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Train travel is quite a different experience today. Little things can match Chinas highspeed rai
35、l system, especially the speed at that it is still developing. The speed known as “China speed”. China speed means a lot of to the country. The past 30 years had seen Chinas rapid development in various areas, like economy and technology. We have seen dozens of tall building spring up almost overnig
36、ht, with roads and expressways reached every corner. Besides, mobile payments and online shopping are playing increasing important roles in everyones life. With so great achievements, China speed is now a model admired by a whole world. 答案: 1. 【解析】第二句LittleFew。考查形容词。分析句子可知, 本句中的things是可数名词的复数。而littl
37、e只能修饰不可数名词, few修饰可数名词的复数形式, 故把Little改为Few。2. 【解析】 第二句thatwhich。考查定语从句。句意: 很少有东西能与中国的高铁相比, 尤其是它正在发展的车速。分析句子Few things can match Chinas highspeed rail system, especially the speed at that it is still developing. 可知, the speed被定语从句修饰, the speed在定语从句中作介词at的宾语。定语从句中把介词at提到了关系词前, 前面有介词, 关系词不能用th
38、at, 这里指物, 故只能用which。故把that改为which。3. 【解析】第三句known前添加is。考查固定搭配。根据语境可知, 本句指的是: 这种速度以“中国速度”而出名。be known as“作为而著名”, 句子的主语是the speed, 谓语动词用单数, 故在known前添加is。4. 【解析】第四句删除of。考查代词。句意: 中国速度对国家意义重大。a lot of后面要跟宾语; 此处a lot用作代词, 意为“许多”。5. 【解析】第五句hadhas。考查时态。句意: 过去的30年来, 中国在各个领域迅速发展。分析句子可知, 本句是拟人的说法。根据句中the past
39、30 years, 可知要用现在完成时, 而不是过去完成时, 故把had改为has。6. 【解析】第六句buildingbuildings。考查名词。句中的tall building被 dozens of(很多, 几十)修饰, 要用复数形式, 故把building改为buildings。7. 【解析】第六句reachedreaching。考查with的复合结构。句意: 我们已经看到了几十座高层建筑几乎一夜之间拔地而起, 公路和高速公路到达每一个角落。本句中的介词with+宾语(roads and expressways)+宾补(reached every corner), 而宾语roads a
40、nd expressways 与动词reach二者是主动关系, 所以要用动词的-ing形式。8. 【解析】第七句increasingincreasingly。考查副词。句意: 此外, 移动支付和网上购物在每个人的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。修饰形容词要用副词形式, 故把increasing改为increasingly。9. 【解析】第八句sosuch。考查固定用法。在英语中“such+形容词+可数名词的复数”, 只有当形容词是many/much或是few/little时, 才能用so来修饰, 故本句不能用so, 所以把so改为such。10. 【解析】第八句athe。考查固定用法。句意: 中
41、国速度如此之快, 已成为全世界羡慕的典范。英语表达中, 常用the world来表示“世界”, 故把a改为the。【知识拓展】so和such的区别1. so副词, 意思是“如此、这样”, 后面常接形容词或副词; such形容词, 意思是“如此、这样”, 修饰名词, 既可接可数名词, 也可以接不可数名词。such a/ an +形容词+单数可数名词; so +形容词+a/an+单数名词。例如: Its such a fine day=Its so fine a day. 天气这么好。2. such除了修饰单数可数名词外, 还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词。后面接复数名词或不可数名词时, 只能用such, 而不能用so。例如: such beautiful flowers这么美丽的花如果复数名词前有few, many等形容词; 不可数名词前有little, much等形容词, 就必须用so, 而不能用such。例如: so many books 这么多的书 so few people 这么少的人so much money 那么多的钱 so little milk 那么少的牛奶Dont make so much noise! 别那么大声嚷嚷! 关闭Word文档返回原板块