1、Module 3 Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendship话 题 导 读正如布莱克所说：“鸟儿有巢，蜘蛛有网，人类有友谊。”我们都渴望美好的天长地久的友谊，但友谊之路不总是一帆风顺。当我们诚挚的友谊遇到风浪，我们该如何掌舵，延长友谊的“保质期”呢？让我们到文中去寻找答案吧！Your best friend is possibly the most important person in your life.But sometimes friendships road is not always smooth,or its a totally dead end.
2、What do you do when this happens?Scenario(情景)1：Drifting ApartYouve found that your friend no longer wants to jog with you.Shed rather hit the chat rooms,or shes become crazy about hanging with her new interest.Its an unpleasant thing when old friends start having less in common.But it might still be
3、 worth trying to get into your friends new interest,trying something new on your own,or meeting new folks who like doing the things you enjoy.Another thing to try is talking to your friend about itin a non-this-is-your-fault way.The goal is telling how you feel,not“winning”Scenario 2：Fighting“Yes,he
4、 is.”“No,he isnt.”The argument could continue forever.No matter how sure you are that youre right,friendship is based on RESPECT.Since you and your friend arent clones,you will disagree sometimes!Is it worth fighting over?If it is trivial(琐碎的),why not give it up?Agree to disagree and get on well wit
5、h life.Even if youll never agree,try to see the other persons viewpoint.At least honor his right to have his own opinion.Never get physical.Violence can make a small problem into a disaster.Scenario 3:End of the RoadIs the friendship over?If you are not the one ending it,it feels as if a knife cuts
6、your heart into pieces.But the thing is that you cant force someone to be your friend.Give yourself time.But dont freeze in a looking-back,holding pattern.Be open to new friendships.You never know when the“BFF(best friend forever)”will come along.Section Introduction&Reading and VocabularyComprehend
7、ing练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读先读通Roys StoryI remember the first time I met Roy.He was standing in the centre of a group of boys,and he was telling a joke.When he reached the final line,everyone burst out laughing.Roy laughed too,a loud happy laugh.“Popular boy，”I thought to myself.My name is Daniel.I was the
8、new boy in the class.Our family was from the north of England,but my father had been offered a better job in London,and our whole family had moved there.I was twelve and,having lost all my old friends，I felt shy and lonely at my new school.There were 33 students in my new class,and most people weren
9、t very interested in a shy new boy.Roy was one of the few people who were kind to me.He often invited me to join his particular group,and as a result，I started getting to knowpeople.Roy and I became good friends.We trusted each other and we could talk about personal matters，things that were importan
10、t to us.Five years later，Roy and I are still in the same class.But just under a year ago,Roys father was knocked over by a car.He died a few days later.The family had to move to a much smaller house in order to manage financially.Roy,who had always been very close to his father,changed completely,be
11、coming silent and moody.He had always been a clever,hard-workingstudent but now he seemed to lose all interest in his work.He started losing friends.These days,Roy and I see each other from time to time，but were no longer close.About three months ago,a group of us were playing football together afte
12、r school.Having left something in the cloakroom21，I went inside to get it,and found Roy going through22 the pockets of peoples coats.In his hand he had a walletand I knew it wasnt his!My mouth fell open23 and I just looked at him.Roy went bright red24.“Ill put it back right now25，”he said,and he did
13、 so.I turned round26 and walked out without saying a word.I really hoped that Roy would explain why he had been stealing,but instead he started avoiding27 me.At the same time28，small amounts29 of money started disappearing from students lockers30.I wondered if the thief was Roy but decided not to sa
14、y anything to anyone31.I hoped it wasnt him.Last week our school had a big fair32 in order to raise money33 for a charity34.It was very successful and by the end of the day,we had made about 500.Our class teacher，Mr.White,came and chatted35 to a group of us that included Roy,and held up36 a box for
15、us to see.“Theres 500 in here，”he said with a smile.But to our surprise37，the next morning,we were told that the money had been stolen.Mr White had left the box in a classroom for a few minutes,and when he came back it had disappeared.The head teacher asked anyone who thought they might know somethi
16、ng about the theft38 to come to him.This weekend,having thought about the situation for a while39，I decided to ask Roy about the theft,and this morning I went to see him.Roy was out,and I went upstairs to his bedroom to wait for him.It was a cold day and his jacket was lying on the back of a chair.I
17、 put it on40 and put my hands in the pockets.I could feel a lot of paper notes41 and I pulled them out42.It looked as if there was about 500 there43.I was so surprised that I just stood there,holding the notes in my hands44.At that moment45，the door swung46 open,and Roy walked in.再记住the first time 作
18、先行词，其后定语从句的引导词实际上是that，此时 that 是关系副词，可以省略。tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话burst out 突然发生；突然起来burst inton.burst outdoingthink to oneself 心里想现在分词的完成式作原因状语，表示 lost 这一动作发生在felt 这一动作之前。who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 the few people。“one of复数名词”作先行词，其后定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式；“the only one of复数名词”作先行词，其后定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。invite sb.to do sth.邀请
19、某人做某事as a result 结果(as a consequence)get/come/turn to know 开始认识；逐渐认识trust trst v.信赖；信任personal matters 个人问题things 作 personal matters 的同位语，被 that 定语从句修饰。knock.over(开车)撞伤；撞死in order to 为了；目的是financially fa nnli adv.财政上地be close to 亲近；与亲密closekls adj.亲密的；亲近的moody mu di adj.喜怒无常的hard-working adj.工作努力的；辛
20、勤的lose interest in 对失去兴趣from time to time 偶尔；有时21 cloakroom klkrm n.衣帽间；临时寄物处22 go through 此处为“翻找”的意思。find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事23 fall open 张大。fall 是连系动词，意为“进入(某状态)，开始变成”24 go red 是“连系动词 goadj.”结构，表示“变得”，往往强调向不好的方面转变。go mad/bad变疯/变坏25 right now 立即；立刻(right away)26 turn round 转过身来27 avoid v.避开；摆脱；躲
21、避28 at the same time 同时29 amount mant n.数量(an)amount(s)of 后接不可数名词，谓语动词根据 amount 的单复数而定30 locker lk n(带锁的)衣物柜31 but 连接两个并列谓语 wondered 与decided;wondered 后接一个由 if 引导的宾语从句。32 fair fe n.义卖会33 raise money 筹款raise re z v.筹措(金钱)；相当于 collect。34 charity n.慈善机构35 chat tt v.闲谈；聊天chat to/with 与聊天36 hold up 举起37
22、to our surprise 令我们吃惊的是38 theft eft n.偷；盗窃who 引导定语从句，修饰 anyone；在该从句中，thought 后又跟了一个省略了 that 的宾语从句。39 现在分词短语的完成式作时间状语。40 put on 穿上41 note nt n.钞票；纸币42 pull out 抽出；取出43 It looked as if.看上去好像44 so.that.如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。现在分词短语holding.是伴随状语。45 at that moment 就在那时for the moment 目前；暂时for a moment 片刻；一会儿in a
23、moment 一会儿之后46 swing sw v.(使)旋转；(使)摆动再翻译罗伊的故事我还记得第一次见到罗伊的情景。他站在一群男孩的中间，正说着笑话。他说到最后一句的时候，大家都哄堂大笑起来。罗伊也笑了，是那种开心的大笑。我当时心里想：“他是个受欢迎的男孩。”我叫丹尼尔，是班里的新学生。因为父亲在伦敦找了份更好的工作，我们全家就从英格兰北部搬到了那里。当时我12岁，因为失去了我所有的老朋友，在这所新学校里我感到害羞和孤独。在我的新班级里有33名学生。他们大都对(我这样)一个害羞的新来的男孩不太感兴趣。只有少数几个人对我友善，而罗伊则是其中的一个。他常邀请我加入他的特殊的小组，因此，我开始认
24、识其他人，我和罗伊成了好朋友。我们互相信任，因此，我们可以谈论一些对我们重要的个人问题。五年过去了，我和罗伊还在同一个班里。但就在不到一年前，罗伊的父亲遭遇了车祸，几天后就去世了。他家不得不搬到了一个小很多的房子，以减轻经济负担。罗伊原来和他父亲的关系非常亲密，(但父亲去世后)他完全变了，变得沉默寡言、喜怒无常。他曾经一直是一个聪明又勤奋的学生，但现在他对学习似乎一点儿也不感兴趣了。他开始失去朋友。最近，我和罗伊还时而见面，但已经不再那么亲密了。大约三个月前，我们一群人放学后在一起踢足球。因为我把东西落在衣帽间了，我就进去取，这时我发现罗伊正在翻别人衣服的口袋。他手里拿着个钱包，我知道那不是他
25、的！我张大了嘴，直盯着他。罗伊满脸通红。“我马上放回去。”他说着就把钱包放了回去。我转身没说一句话就走出去了。我真希望罗伊能跟我解释他为什么偷东西，但相反地他却开始回避我。同时，一些学生放在衣物柜里的零钱开始丢失。我猜测小偷可能是罗伊，但我决定不跟任何人说，(因为)我希望不是他。上周，我们学校为了给一个慈善机构筹款，举行了一场大型义卖会。这次活动非常成功，一天下来我们就募集到了大约500 英镑。我们的班主任怀特先生进来和我们一部分人说话，包括罗伊。班主任举起一个盒子给我们看。他笑着说：“这里面有500英镑。”但使我们吃惊的是，第二天早上有人告诉我们那些钱被人偷走了。怀特先生把盒子放在教室里几分
26、钟功夫，当他回来时盒子就不翼而飞了。校长要求，不管是谁，只要觉得自己多少知道点这个盗窃案的线索，就去找他谈谈。这个周末，我想了又想，决定去和罗伊谈谈这次失窃的事。今天早上我去见他，发现他出去了，便上楼去他的卧室等他。天很冷，他的夹克衫搭在椅背上。我穿上他的夹克，把手伸进了口袋。我感觉里面有很多钞票，便把它们拿了出来。这些钞票看起来大约有500英镑。我手中抓着钱，只是吃惊地站在那儿。正在那时，门开了，罗伊走了进来。通语篇 学理解 重分析2语篇理解.Read the text and match the main idea of the paragraphs.1Paras.12 AI found
27、that Roy stole the money raised for the charity.2Para.3 BUnfortunate things happened to Roy and he changed completely.3Paras.46 CI got to know Roy and we made friends with each other.4Paras.78 DI found Roy stealing from other peoples pockets by accident.答案：14.CBDA.Read the text carefully and choose
28、the best answers according to the text.1What was the Daniels first impression on Roy?APopular among the classmates.BDisliked by the classmates.CA funny boy.DA dishonest boy.2How did Daniel and Roy become friends?ARoy used to tell Daniel jokes.BRoy often helped Daniel with his homework.CRoy was kind
29、to Daniel and helped him get along well in his new school.DRoy and Daniel talked about personal matters to each other.3Which of the following is TRUE about Roy?ARoy moved to a large house a year ago.BRoy was more hard-working after his father died.CRoy stole Daniels money.DRoys family led a harder l
30、ife after his fathers death.4What can we infer from the passage?ARoy and Daniel were not friends any longer.BRoy needed help with life and study.CMr.White is not a successful teacher.DDaniel didnt want to talk to Roy any more.答案：14.ACDB.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1Roy,who
31、had always been very close to his father,changed completely,becoming silent and moody.分析翻译 罗伊原来和他父亲的关系非常亲密，(但父亲去世后)他完全变了，变得沉默寡言、喜怒无常。答案：非限制性定语 结果2Having left something in the cloakroom,I went inside to get it,and found Roy going through the pockets of peoples coats.分析翻译 因为我把东西落在衣帽间了，我就进去取，这时我发现罗伊正在翻别人衣服的口袋。答案：原因3I really hoped that Roy would explain why he had been stealing,but instead he started avoiding me.分析翻译 我真希望罗伊能跟我解释他为什么偷东西，但相反地他却开始回避我。答案：宾语 宾语