1、Module 1 Small TalkSection Grammar&Writing第一板块单元语法didnt need to do与neednt have done1(教材 P3)In addition,you need _(know)how long you should stay,and when you have to leave.2 (教 材 P5)We all know each other.We dont need _(worry)about small talk.3(教材 P5)The party is informal.You neednt _(wear)a tie.to k
2、now to worry wear 4(教材 P7)We brought some food to the party but there was too much,so we _(本不必带)any.5 (教 材 P7)My friend spoke good Mandarin so I _(不必翻译)the speech for him.neednt have brought didnt need to translate 考点一 need 的基本用法1用作实义动词(1)有人称和数的变化，其第三人称单数形式为 needs，变为否定句或疑问句时要用助动词 do/does/did。(2)后接名词
3、、代词、动词不定式或动名词作宾语，当 need的主语与 need 后面的动词之间是被动关系时，need 后接不定式的被动形式或动名词的主动形式(即：need doing 或 need to be done)。(全国卷)They need another player for a basketball game.他们还需要一名球员参加篮球比赛。Since you know it already,we dont need to keep it a secret.既然你已经知道了，我们就没有必要保密了。The boss needs him to do whatever his job calls f
4、or him to do.老板需要他做其职业需要他做的任何事。The garden doesnt need watering/to be watered;it rained last night.花园无需浇水，昨晚下雨了。2用作情态动词need 作情态动词时，没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，意为“有必要，必须”。(2017天津卷)My room is a mess,but I neednt clean it before I go out tonight.我的房间很脏乱，但是我今晚出去前不需要打扫。名师指津在回答 need 引起的问句中，肯定回答用 must，否定
5、回答用neednt 或 dont have to.Need I answer the question?我需要回答那个问题吗？Yes,you must./No,you neednt.是的，你必须回答。/不，你不必了。考点二 didnt need to do 和 neednt have done1didnt need to do 表示过去没必要做某事，实际上也没做。You didnt need to buy the book;it was complex to understand.你不必买那本书；它太复杂了，很难懂。It was Sunday,so I didnt need to get up
6、 early.因为是星期天，所以我没必要早起。2neednt have done 表示过去没必要做某事，而实际上做了。You neednt have told him the news.He had already known it.你没必要告诉他那个消息，他早已知道了。You neednt have washed those clothes;we have a washing machine to do that sort of thing.你本不必洗那些衣服的，我们有台洗衣机可以洗衣服。.单句语法填空1(重庆卷)Ive ordered some pizza，so we _worry abo
7、ut cooking when we get home tired.2(2016江苏卷)Once I look up something on the Internet,I dont need _(keep)all the details for future use.neednt to keep 3I didnt need _(buy)a ticket for the film because I already had one.4There is something wrong with my bike,so it needs _(repair)5We had been waiting f
8、or Mike at the station the whole night.You neednt _(wait)for him.He didnt return.to buy repairing/to be repaired have waited.单句改错1I couldnt use a clock to wake me up every morning because I am always woken up by my mother._2I neednt put forward my idea to my manager,because he told me that he had ha
9、d a better one._3My classmate spoke good English so I didnt need translate the conversation for her._couldntneednt 在put前加have translate前加to 4We had already booked a table in the restaurant,so we dont need to wait in line._5As it turned out to be a small house party,we need have dressed up so formall
10、y._dontdidnt needneednt.语法与写作1(天津卷)I _(本不需要担心)before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me.2 Little Tom is only a half-meter-tall boy,so he _(不需要票)3You _(本来不需要去)to the company in a hurry,because the meeting has been called off.neednt have worried doesnt need/neednt
11、a ticket neednt have gone 4It was really tiring for me to stand in the queue for two hours to get the G-train ticket.You _(你本没有必要这样做的).You could have got one online.5My father sent me the document,so I _(不必给他写信了)for it.neednt have didnt need to write to him 第二板块单元写作建议类的电子邮件文体感知建议类的电子邮件就是在邮件中向收件人提出建议
12、和忠告。1先要明确写给谁。写给个人，就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的建议和看法。写给某个组织机构，就改进其服务等方面提出建议和忠告。2正文：(1)发邮件的原因和背景；(2)建议的内容及提出建议的理由；(3)对收件人的祝福和祝愿。3要用简练的语言。电子邮件要写得简明扼要，具有合理性和说服力，同时注意说话的语气要委婉。增分佳句1建议信开头常用句式：I was so pleased to hear from you，and I am writing to give you some tips on job interview.2表达建议常用句式：(1)In reply to your letter ab
13、out.，let me tell you about that.(2)Secondly，it is necessary/unnecessary for you to.(3)In my opinion，it would be better.(4)It should be a good idea to.(5)As far as I am concerned，youd better.(6)Whats more，it will be helpful to you that.(7)If I were you，I would.(8)Youd better take some measures to do.
14、(9)Its suggested that.(10)What I want to stress is that.3建议信结尾常用句式：(1)Waiting for your good news.(2)Good luck with your.(3)Im expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.写作模板Dear_，I have received your email and I understand your problem.You have asked me for my advice with regard to_，and I will t
15、ry to make some constructive suggestions here.(引出主题)In my opinion,you would be wise to take the following actions：_.(建议的内容)Firstly,it is very important to_.Besides,it should be a good idea to_.Im sure_.I hope you will find these proposals useful,and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you t
16、o further details.In conclusion,I wish you every success with your studies.Im looking forward to_.(表达愿望)Yours sincerely，写作要求假如你叫李明，有一位来自英国的朋友 Mike。他与父母一道来到了中国。他发现自己在家时所学的汉语根本就不够用。因此，他给你发来一封电子邮件，向你请教如何提高汉语听说能力。请根据下面的提示，给他回一封 100 词左右的邮件。1邮件已收到，理解他所遇到的问题。2提出如下建议：在课内课外要多说汉语，应尽可能用汉语与同学交流，不要担心犯错误；在家看电视时，多
17、注意节目主持人(presenter)的发音，以便提高听力水平。3祝愿他学习取得进步。审题谋篇项目结论体裁应用文话题提出建议时态一般现在时人称第一人称和第二人称词汇推敲交流 _犯错误 _注意 _取得进步 _最后 _答案：communicate with make a mistake/mistakes pay attention to make progress in conclusion/to conclude遣词造句不要害怕犯错误。犯错误是很正常的。(普 通 表 达)Dont _ making mistakes._ is quite natural.(高级表达)_.(用从属连词 because
18、 升级)be afraid of Making mistakes Dont be afraid of making mistakes because making mistakes is quite natural 如果你多说，你的汉语就会更好。(普通表达)_,your Chinese will be better.(高级表达)_(用 the比较级，the比较级句型升级)If you speak more The more you speak,the better your Chinese will be 为了提高你的听力，当你在家看电视时应该多注意主持人的发音。(普通表达)In order
19、to improve your listening,you should pay more attention to TV presenters pronunciation _ at home.(高级表达)_.(用省略句升级)when you are watching TV In order to improve your listening,you should pay more attention to TV presenters when watching TV at home 随着时间的推移你会取得很大的进步的。(普 通 表 达)You will make great progress
20、 as time _.(高级表达)_.(用“with宾语宾补”升级)goes on You will make great progress with time going on 妙笔成篇_One possible version：Dear Mike，I have received your email and I understand your problem.Here is my advice for improving your Chinese.Firstly,speak Chinese more,both in and out of class.Try your best to com
21、municate with your classmates in Chinese.Dont be afraid of making mistakes because making mistakes is quite natural.I think the more you speak,the better your Chinese will be.Secondly,in order to improve your listening,you should pay more attention to TV presenters pronunciation when watching TV at home.Im sure you will make great progress with time going on.In conclusion,I wish you every success with your studies.Yours，Li Mingword部分：请做：课时作业练能力练规范点此进入该word板块