1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2017-2018学年甘肃省会宁县第一中学高二下学期期末考试英 语注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解This Holidays Resolution: Visit
2、 More GalleriesSounds easy enough, right? It should be, as the bay area is loaded with galleries. Here are a few suggestions to help expand your cultural brain.Craftsman House shows fine American craft from more than 300 local and national artists in a restored 1920s bungalow in St. Petes Grand Cent
3、ral District. In addition to the showroom, the carriage house out back is a fully operational pottery studio. They also have a fresh cafe in the house that offers coffee, tea, lunch and baked goods. Normal hours are from 10 am to 7 pm from Monday to Saturday and from 11 am to 5 pm on Sunday. www.cra
4、ftsmanhouse-.Ocean Blue Gallery on downtown St .Petes Beach Drive is brand new and only open for a month. They feature paintings, glass, wood sculptures and metal art, and as the name implies, theyre heavy on beach and sea life themes. Theyre located at 284 Beach Drive NE and open from 10:30 am to 5
5、 pm from Sunday to Thursday and from 10:30 am to 4 pm from Friday to Saturday. .Tempus Project in Tampas Seminole Heights is a gallery that represents established and developing local, national and international artists through inspiring exhibitions. The exhibition on display is Boys on Film, an exh
6、ibit of new sculptures and drawings by Noelle Mason that researches the fiction and fantasy. The gallery is only open by appointment, but they will be open from 7 am to 9 pm on July 6th for Seminole Heights First Friday, which is also the last day for the exhibition. .1What can people enjoy in Craft
7、sman House?A Visiting some beautiful bungalows.B A fresh breakfast.C Talking with national artists.D Some food.2What is special about Ocean Blue Gallery?A It has a long history.B Its themes are about beach and sea life.C The opening time is the longest.D Its works come from many foreign countries.3W
8、hat should people do to visit Tempus Project?A Make appointments before July 6th.B Collect some information online.C Know something about the fiction.D Research famous drawings.He told me what a wonderful job I was doing. He kept me motivated with crazy stories of what he did when he was a kid or ju
9、st by smiling. His smile would light a rom and pass to everyone around him. He was like a full animal, easy to hug and keep my secrets safe. He was the first man I loved and the one I always looked up to. He did everything for me, but the one he did best was being my dad.My dad made me a believer in
10、 myself. I would always give up too soon, right before l got the answer. Some nights he would sit with me to help me believe myself with examples that he had gone through. Those nights were the worst! I struggled so hard and tried not to get upset at myself.He loved to tell jokes and had one for eve
11、ry occasion. He loved to make people laugh. He acted as if it were his goal in life to make people laugh. There was never a dull moment when he was in the room. To everyone he was the jokester, but to me, a sensitive girl, he was something more than words could describe. My dad knew everything. He e
12、xcelled at everything he did; raising two beautiful and smart children was only one.To my brother and me, he was in a way our hero, always picking us up after our knees were injured. Any tear was wiped away by a large warm, comforting hand. He influenced us with his knowledge. My dad, as well as my
13、mother, influenced us to achieve everything we try in life. He made everything he did look like it required no effort at all. His words of encouragement still ring in my head to this day even after his passing. I still know today that he will always encourage me just not in the same way.4Whats the a
14、uthors purpose in writing the text?A To honor her father.B To follow her fathers examples.C To show how to be a good father.D To show her fathers training to her.5The author compares her father to a full animal to show his _.A life habit B great loveC eating way D good ability6How did the authors fa
15、ther do to make her believe in herself?A By teaching her to study lessons.B By sharing her different stories.C By helping her finish her tasks.D By telling his own experiences.7Why did the author consider her father as a hero?A Because her father saved her life.B Because her father made her have a s
16、trong body.C Because her father always appeared when she was in trouble.D Because her father always comforted her to make her feel better.A new study shows the worlds fastest land animal could be running towards extinction.The Zoological Society of London (ZSL), Panthera, and Wildlife Conservation S
17、ociety (WCS) led the study. It estimates that only 7,100 cheetahs（猎豹）remain worldwide, mainly found in Africa. But according to the study, cheetahs have been forced out of 91% of their native range. Cheetahs found in Asia are among the hardest hit. Fewer than 50 are left in a small part of Iran.Many
18、 factors are to blame for the decline in cheetah numbers, including habitat loss and the illegal trade. Prey（猎物）loss is also a problem. Humans cause it by overhunting animals that cheetahs prey on. Cheetahs are carnivores and prey mainly on smaller mammals, for example gazelles.Because cheetahs usua
19、lly roam over large areas in search of food, 77% of their habitat remains outside of government-protected areas. This means cheetahs are in constant danger of hunters and traders. In Zimbabwe, Africa, alone, the cheetah population has dropped from 1,200 to only about 170 in 16 years. This decline re
20、presents a loss of 85% of the countrys cheetahs.Dr. Kim YoungOverton, Pantheras Cheetah Program Director, thinks protected habitats alone are not enough to save cheetahs. Cheetahs in reserves also face dangers such as loss of prey and illegal trade.Dr. Sarah Durant, the studys lead author, believes
21、that the information it contains will lead to a better understanding of cheetahs as well as a better approach to helping them survive. Durant says local and national officials must team up in order to save cheetahs. But first, the International Union for Conservation of Nature must classify the anim
22、als as endangered. Currently, cheetahs are classified as weak on the IUCNs Red List of Threatened Species. The change would focus more attention on cheetahs and help protect them for extinction. After all, in the fight to save cheetahs, its a race against time.8What is the present situation of cheet
23、ahs according to the study?A They are in danger.B They live freely worldwide.C They are protected well in Africa.D They mainly live in their native range.9What does the underlined word “carnivores” refer to?A Animals kept at home.B Animals living in zoos.C Animals feeding on meat.D Animals killed in
24、 the wild.10What results in the decline of the cheetah population according to the text?A The loss of their reserves.B Their appearance in unpreserved areas.C The decreasing government protection.D Their increasing natural enemies.11What does Dr. Sarah Durant think of the study of cheetahs?A It show
25、s ways of wildlife protection.B It implies peoples role in saving animals.C It stresses the importance of cheetahs in our life.D It informs people of cheetahs existing state.Lets be honest, kids are strange. And when you hear your three- year-old son arguing over who gets to be the mom while playing
26、 “house” alone in the other room, you might question if youve done something wrong as a parent. But dont worry, its perfectly normal for your child to have an imaginary friend, and it even has some benefits. While your kids are benefiting from playing with their imaginary friend, try out these other
27、 ways to raise an intelligent child!One of the biggest profits is that it promotes creativity. Just think about it-you have to be a special kind of creative to carry on a conversation with an imaginary figure that doesnt respond. Developmental psychologist Marjorie Taylor told PureWow that your chil
28、ds creativity will remain with them as they get older, even when they stop hanging out with their “friend”.Along with being more creative, they will also have a better developed and more different vocabulary as well as stronger social skills. Talking to “Sally” or “Bob” all day will allow them to pr
29、actice their speech and conversation skills. Researchers at La Trobe University in Australia found that children who engage with their imaginary friends on a regular basis use more complex sentences and are more confident in everyday social situations.There are also some benefits for the parents. If
30、 your childs brothers or sisters arent around or theyre an only child, they have someone to entertain them while you spend the time on you never-ending to-do list. So even though it might get odd when your kids constantly ask you to set an extra plate at the table for their imaginary friends, theyll
31、 benefit in the future from keeping them around. Having an extra member of the family cant be that bad, the more the merrier, right?12Who is the three-year-old boy talking to while playing “house” alone?A His toy. B His mother.C His brothers and sisters D His imaginary friend.13How does Marjorie Tay
32、lor feel about children playing with heir “friend”?A It helps children develop better.B It relieves busy parents pressure.C It shows childrens loneliness.D It makes the family get closer.14What does the author suggest to parents?A Sparing time with children.B Taking children to play outside.C Adopti
33、ng an extra member of family.D Letting children play with imaginary friends.15What is the best title for the text?A Ways to play creativelyB Ways to raise an intelligent childC Benefits of childrens having imaginary friendsD Benefits of letting your child play二、七选五Types of Family StructuresFamily st
34、ructure has changed noticeably over the last 50 years. 16Nuclear FamilyThe nuclear family is the traditional type of family structure, consisting of two parents and children. 17 Children in nuclear families receive strength and stability from the two-parent structure and generally have more opportun
35、ities due o the financial ease of two adults In America, almost 70 percent of children live in a nuclear family unit.Extended FamilyThe extended family structure consists of two or more adults who are related, either by blood or marriage, living in the same home. This family includes many relatives
36、living together and working toward common goals. 18 Extended families are becoming increasingly common all over the world.StepfamilyMany marriages end in divorce, and many of these individuals choose to get remarried. This creates the stepfamily which involves two separate families merging into one
37、new unit. 19 Stepfamilies are as common as the nuclear family, though they tend to have more problems. Stepfamilies need to learn to work together to ensure these family units run smoothly.There is no right or wrong answer when it comes to what is the best type of family structure. 20 Families need
38、to do what is best for each other and themselves, and that can be achieved in almost any unit.A Parents go to look after elders occasionally.B They raise the children together, due to financial difficulties.C The nuclear family was long held by society as the ideal to raise children.D It consists of
39、 a new husband and wife and their children from previous marriages.E. As long as a family is filled with love and support for one another, it is successful.F. The following types of families exist today, with some falling into different kind.G. While these types of families are distinct in definitio
40、n, in practice the lines are less clear.三、完形填空When I started playing chess, it was merely a game. However, I have come to realize that most of life can be _21_ on a chess board.One of the first lessons I learned was never to leave a piece _22_. Making this mistake means commit suicide. Instead, I le
41、arned that to win I need _23_, a perfect cooperation between the pieces so that I can react and _24_ to any outcome, however unlikely it may be. In life, you need to be able to _25_ what you are doing. If something isnt working, try something _26_.In chess, various strategies and plans are _27_ to s
42、uccess. If you dont know what you are trying to accomplish, then you dont have a chance of _28_. You can take a(n) _29_ outlook on life: If you dont have goals then you cant expect to accomplish anything. With goals and will, a person can take those _30_ forward that are important to the game, both
43、in chess and life.There I was, sitting at the table, watching the game _31_. My opponent sighed, deep in thought. I glanced at the board and thought about my better _32_ and more pieces. I had the game well in _33_. My opponent suddenly sat up and whispered, “Come on already. Cant you just end it?”
44、He stared at me; I _34_ back, surprised. I wanted to end it. I really did _35_ I found that I couldnt. Fate had _36_ me. It took me another 20 minutes and 17 moves to win.People think winning is _37_, but its not. It takes time, patience, and hard work. To _38_, a person must work hard to prove his
45、or her ability. To show others you are capable of _39_ them, you must show them you are a winner. I am a _40_.21A achieved B expected C designed D represented22A uneasy B untreated C unprepared D unexplored23A teamwork B plan C patience D attention24A turn B adapt C travel D contribute25A change B p
46、romise C challenge D research26A serious B new C special D important27A great B kind C vital D equal28A appearing B showing C competing D winning29A similar B beautiful C unusual D complete30A tasks B steps C themes D suggestions31A end B produce C develop D approach32A future B reward C fortune D p
47、osition33A use B hand C need D trouble34A threw B went C stared D gave35A So B And C Though D But36A gone against B waited for C believed in D belonged to37A easy B joyful C impossible D necessary38A play B help C achieve D arrive39A serving B persuading C teaching D defeating40A dreamer B winner C
48、learner D coach第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The rail network forms the backbone of the Chinese transport system and serves most of the cities 41(visit) can explore much of China by train and many find it an efficient and inexpensive means of travel. The cost is around 25 percent 4
49、2(little) than comparable air services.In 2015, there was a total of 121,000 km of railway track in China, 43(make) Chinese rail rank first in Asia. Double track railways covered 68,076 km, while electrified lines covered about 80,352 km. Now, The railway travels through 44 whole country. Beijing is
50、 the hub（枢纽）of the north-south lines 45 the west-east line centre is at Zhengzhou.Chinese trains differ from those in other countries. In China, the accommodation on the trains 46(divide) into four categories, namely, soft-sleeper, soft-seat, hard-sleeper and hard-seat.There 47(be) washrooms on the
51、trains. The toilets, regardless of class, are not usually very clean and 48 is a good idea to bring your own toilet paper. 49(boil) water is available on trains and dining cars on long distance routes only.Reservations should be made in advance, especially during the holidays and travel season. Tick
52、ets may be purchased 50(direct) from rail stations or booked a few days in advance from your travel agencies, hotels, or ticket office.五、短文改错51假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处
53、错误及其修改均仅限一词：2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear David,How time flies! It has been a totally week since you left our school but it seems a year. You cant imagine what I miss the time we spent learn together! The time is so short but impressive. I am very happy to have made friends with you. I am very grat
54、eful to your help with my English and I have made great progresses in my English. I am sure it will be beneficial to your future study.Although we have departed, but our friendship will last forever. I do hope we can keep touch as we used to. And I will try my best to continuing this precious friend
55、ship.Yours,Li Hua六、提纲类作文52假定你是李华，你校计划下周日去南山潮（Nanshan Lake）开展保护水资源的宣传活动，就此请你写封信给外教Smith，邀请他一起参加，活动主要内容包括：1. 在湖边捡垃圾；2. 派发宣传广告；3. 讲解保护水资源的重要性。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_2017-2018学年甘肃省会宁县第一中学高二下学期期末考试英 语 答 案1D2B3A【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告。这个节日的决议是参观更多的画廊。听起来很简单，因为海湾地区到处都是画廊。这里有一些建议可以帮助你扩展你的文化大脑。1细节理解题。根据Cr
56、aftsman House中 They also have a fresh cafe in the house that offers coffee, tea, lunch and baked goods.可知，在Craftsman House人们可以享受到一些食物。故选D。2细节理解题。根据Ocean Blue Gallery中They feature paintings, glass, wood sculptures and metal art, and as the name implies, theyre heavy on beach and sea life themes.可知，Oc
57、ean Blue Gallery的特殊之处是“它的主题是关于海滩和海洋生物的。”故选B。3细节理解题。根据Tempus Project中 The gallery is only open by appointment, but they will be open from 7 am to 9 pm on July 6th for Seminole Heights First Friday可知，访问Tempus Project的人们在7月6日之前预约。故选A。4A5B6D7C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者追忆她的父亲，向她父亲致敬。作者认为她的父亲是一个英雄是因为她的父亲总是在她遇到麻烦
58、的时候出现。4主旨大意题。纵观全文，特别是第一段中He was the first man I loved and the one I always looked up to. He did everything for me, but the one he did best was being my dad.和最后一段中His words of encouragement still ring in my head to this day even after his passing. I still know today that he will always encourage me j
59、ust not in the same way.可知，本文作者目的是向她父亲致敬。故选A。5推理判断题。根据第一段中He was like a full animal, easy to hug and keep my secrets safe.可知，作者把她的父亲比作一只完整的动物，以表达他的爱。故选B。6推理判断题。根据第二段中Some nights he would sit with me to help me believe myself with examples that he had gone through.可知，作者的父亲通过讲述他自己的经历让她相信自己的。故选D。7推理判断题
60、。根据最后一段中To my brother and me, he was in a way our hero, always picking us up after our knees were injured. Any tear was wiped away by a large warm, comforting hand. He influenced us with his knowledge.可知，作者认为她的父亲是一个英雄是因为她的父亲总是在她遇到麻烦的时候出现。故选C。8A9C10B11D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，世界上最快的陆地动物猎豹可能正在走向灭绝。D
61、r. Sarah Durant对印度豹的研究告诉人们印度豹的存在状态。8细节理解题。根据第四段中This means cheetahs are in constant danger of hunters and traders.可知，根据这项研究，猎豹现在处于危险状态。故选A。9词义猜测题。根据第三段中Prey（猎物）loss is also a problem. Humans cause it by overhunting animals that cheetahs prey on. Cheetahs are carnivores and prey mainly on smaller mam
62、mals, for example gazelles. 猎物的损失也是一个问题。人类是通过过度捕猎动物来捕食的，而这正是猎豹所捕食的动物。猎豹是食肉动物，主要捕食小型哺乳动物，例如瞪羚。由此可知，划线词的意思是“食肉动物”，故选C。10细节理解题。根据第四段第一句ecause cheetahs usually roam over large areas in search of food, 77% of their habitat remains outside of government-protected areas.可知，根据文本，猎豹数量的下降主要是他们出现在未被保护的地区。故选B。1
63、1推理判断题。根据最后一段中Currently, cheetahs are classified as weak on the IUCNs Red List of Threatened Species. The change would focus more attention on cheetahs and help protect them for extinction. After all, in the fight to save cheetahs, its a race against time.可知，Dr. Sarah Durant对印度豹的研究告诉人们印度豹的存在状态。故选D。【
64、点睛】利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，特别注意上下文的语境，千万不能脱离开语境，尤其要注意划线词两边的内容。根据第三段中Prey（猎物）loss is also a problem. Humans cause it by overhunting animals that cheetahs prey on. Cheetahs are carnivores and prey mainly on smaller mammals, for example gazelles. 猎物的损失也是一个问题。人类是通过过度捕猎动物来捕食的，而这正是猎豹所捕食的动物。猎豹是食肉动物
65、，主要捕食小型哺乳动物，例如瞪羚。由此可知，划线词的意思是“食肉动物”，故选C。12D13A14D15C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述的是孩子有想象中的朋友的好处。12细节理解题。根据第一段中dont worry, its perfectly normal for your child to have an imaginary friend, and it even has some benefits.可知，一个三岁的小男孩在独自玩“房子”的时候和他想象的朋友说话。故选D。13推理判断题。根据第二段中Developmental psychologist Marjorie Taylo
66、r told PureWow that your childs creativity will remain with them as they get older, even when they stop hanging out with their “friend”.可知，Marjorie Taylor对孩子们和他的“朋友”玩的感觉是帮助孩子们发展得更好。故选A。14推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Having an extra member of the family cant be that bad, the more the merrier, right?可知，作者建议父母让孩子们和
67、想象中的朋友一起玩耍。故选D。15主旨大意题。根据最后一段中So even though it might get odd when your kids constantly ask you to set an extra plate at the table for their imaginary friends, theyll benefit in the future from keeping them around. Having an extra member of the family cant be that bad, the more the merrier, right?可知
68、，本文主要讲述的是孩子有想象中的朋友的好处。故选C。16F17C18B19D20E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。在过去的50年里，家庭结构发生了显著的变化。文章介绍了几个属于不同类型的家庭。16下文提示“在过去的50年里，家庭结构发生了显著的变化。”通过下文小标题可知空格下文在讲述不同的家庭类型，所以承接上下文，F项The following types of families exist today, with some falling into different kind.（今天有以下几种类型的家庭，其中一些属于不同类型的家庭。）切题。故选F。17上文提示“核心家庭是传统的家庭结构，
69、由父母和子女组成。”再根据下文提示“核心家庭的孩子从双亲结构中获得力量和稳定性，由于两个成年人的经济状况，他们通常有更多的机会。”承接上下文，C项 The nuclear family was long held by society as the ideal to raise children.（长期以来，这个核心家庭一直被社会视为养育孩子的理想。）切题。此处关键词The nuclear family，故选C。18上文提示“这个家庭包括许多亲戚住在一起，朝着共同的目标努力。”承接上文，B项They raise the children together, due to financial d
70、ifficulties.（由于经济困难，他们把孩子们聚在一起。）该项中的raise the children together与上文中的living together相吻合。故选B。19上文提示“这就创建了一个再婚家庭，其中包括两个独立的家庭合并成一个新单元。”承接上文，D项It consists of a new husband and wife and their children from previous marriages.（它由一个新丈夫和妻子以及他们的孩子组成。）切题。该项中的It指代上文的the stepfamily。故选D。20上文提示“当涉及到什么是最好的家庭结构时，没有正
71、确或错误的答案。”下文提示“家庭需要为彼此和自己做最好的事情，这在几乎任何单位都是可以实现的。”承接上下文，E项As long as a family is filled with love and support for one another, it is successful.（只要一个家庭充满了对彼此的爱和支持，它就成功了。）切题。故选E。21D22C23A24B25A26B27C28D29A30B31C32D33B34C35D36A37A38C39D40B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。作者从棋盘上看到了人生。我学会了要赢得比赛，我需要团队合作，这是一种完美的合作，这样我就能做出反
72、应，适应任何结果，不管它有多不可能。为了让别人知道你有能力打败他们，你必须让他们知道你是胜利者。我是赢家。21考查动词。 A. achieved取得； B. expected期盼；C. designed设计；D. represented代表。根据However, I have come to realize that most of life can be _1_ on a chess board.可知，然而，我逐渐意识到，大部分的生活都可以在棋盘上见证。故选D。22考查形容词。A. uneasy不舒服的；B. untreated未经处理的；C. unprepared无准备的；D. unexp
73、lored未开发的。根据One of the first lessons I learned was never to leave a piece _2_.可知，我学到的第一课就是“如果没有准备永远不会把一件事做好”。故选C。23考查名词。A. teamwork团队合作；B. plan计划；C. patience耐心；D. attention注意力。根据Instead, I learned that to win I need _3_, a perfect cooperation between the pieces so that I can react and _4_ to any out
74、come, however unlikely it may be.可知，相反，我学会了要赢得比赛，我需要团队合作，这是一种完美的合作，这样我就能做出反应，适应任何结果，不管它有多不可能。故选A。24考查动词。A. turn转动；B. adapt使适应；C. travel 旅行；D. contribute贡献。根据Instead, I learned that to win I need _3_, a perfect cooperation between the pieces so that I can react and _4_ to any outcome, however unlikel
75、y it may be.可知，相反，我学会了要赢得比赛，我需要团队合作，这是一种完美的合作，这样我就能做出反应，适应任何结果，不管它有多不可能。故选B。25考查名词。A. change 改变；B. promise许诺；C. challenge挑战； D. research研究。26考查形容词。A. serious 严重的；B. new新的；C. special特殊的；D. important重要的。根据If something isnt working, try something _6_.可知，如果有什么东西不起作用，尝试一些新的东西。故选B。27考查形容词。A. great 伟大的；B.
76、kind和蔼的；C. vital重要的；D. equal平等的。根据In chess, various strategies and plans are _7_ to success.可知，在国际象棋中，各种策略和计划对成功至关重要。故选C。28考查动词。A. appearing 出现；B. showing展示；C. competing 竞争；D. winning赢得。根据If you dont know what you are trying to accomplish, then you dont have a chance of _8_.可知，如果你不知道你想要完成什么，那么你就没有机会
77、赢。故选D。29考查形容词。A. similar相似的； B. beautiful 美丽的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. complete完整的。根据You can take a(n) _9_ outlook on life: If you dont have goals then you cant expect to accomplish anything.可知，你可以对生活有类似的看法：如果你没有目标，那么你就不能期望完成任何事情。故选A。30考查名词。A. tasks任务；B. steps步骤；C. themes主题；D. suggestions建议。根据With goals an
78、d will, a person can take those _10_ forward that are important to the game, both in chess and life.可知，有了目标和意志，一个人就可以在国际象棋和生活中采取那些对游戏很重要的步骤。故选B。31考查动词。A. end结束；B. produce生产；C. develop发展；D. approach靠近。根据There I was, sitting at the table, watching the game _11_.可知，我坐在桌子旁，看着游戏的发展。故选C。32考查名词。A. future未来
79、；B. reward报酬；C. fortune运气； D. position位置。根据I glanced at the board and thought about my better _12_ and more pieces.可知，我瞥了一眼棋盘，想着我的位置和更多的东西。故选D。33考查名词。A. use 使用；B. hand手；C. need需要；D. trouble麻烦。根据I had the game well in _13_.可知，我把比赛掌握得很好。故选B。34考查动词。A. threw扔掉；B. went去；C. stared凝视；D. gave给。他盯着我，我吃惊地盯着他。
80、故选C。35考查并列连词。A. So所以；B. And和；C. Though虽然；D. But但是。根据I wanted to end it. I really did _15_ I found that I couldnt.可知，我想结束它。我真的想，但我发现我做不到。故选D。36考查动词词组。A. gone against违反；B. waited for等待；C. believed in 信任；D. belonged to属于。根据Fate had _16_ me. It took me another 20 minutes and 17 moves to win.可知，命运对我不利。我又
81、花了20分钟和走了17次才赢。故选A。37考查形容词。A. easy容易的；B. joyful欢喜的；C. impossible不可能的； D. necessary必须的。根据People think winning is _17_, but its not.可知，人们认为胜利很容易，但事实并非如此。故选A。38考查动词。A. play玩；B. help 帮助；C. achieve 取得；D. arrive到达。根据To _18_, a person must work hard to prove his or her ability.可知，要达到这个目的，一个人必须努力工作来证明他/她的能力
82、。故选C。39考查动词。A. serving服务；B. persuading劝说； C. teaching教；D. defeating战胜。根据To show others you are capable of _19_ them, you must show them you are a winner. I am a _20_.可知，为了让别人知道你有能力打败他们，你必须让他们知道你是胜利者。我是赢家。故选D。40考查名词。A. dreamer 梦想家；B. winner赢得者；C. learner学习者； D. coach教练。根据To show others you are capabl
83、e of _19_ them, you must show them you are a winner. I am a _20_.可知，为了让别人知道你有能力打败他们，你必须让他们知道你是胜利者。我是赢家。故选B。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。本题第15小题，根据I wanted to end it. I real
84、ly did _15_ I found that I couldnt.可知，我想结束它。我真的想，但我发现我做不到。此处but表示转折，故选D。41Visitors42less43making44the45while/and46is divided47are48it49Boiled50Directly【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了铁路网络是中国交通系统的支柱，服务于大部分城市。游客可以通过火车探索中国的大部分地区，许多人认为这是一种高效、廉价的旅行方式。41考查名词复数。句意：游客可以通过火车探索中国的大部分地区，许多人认为这是一种高效、廉价的旅行方式。结合句意可知此处用名词复数
85、，故答案为Visitors。42考查比较级。根据than可知此处用比较级，故答案为less。43考查现在分词做结果状语。句意：2015年，中国铁路总里程达121000公里，使中国铁路在亚洲名列第一。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语。故答案为making。44考查定冠词。句意：铁路贯穿整个国家。the whole country整个国家，故答案为the。45考查并列连词。句意：北京是南北分界线的中心，而西线中心位于郑州。结合句意可知答案为while/and。46考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：在中国，火车上的住宿分为四类，即软卧、软座、硬卧和硬座。可知句子用一般现在是太的被动语态，故答案为is
86、divided。47考查主谓一致。句意：火车上有洗手间。此处是there be句型，句子主语是washrooms，一般现在时态，故答案为are。48考查it的用法。句意：厕所，不管什么等级，通常都不是很干净，带你自己的厕纸是个好主意。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故答案为it。49考查过去分词做前置定语。句意：仅在长途线路上，火车和餐车上才有开水。此处boil和 water之间是被动关系，是过去分词做前置定语，故答案为Boiled。50考查副词。句意：门票可以直接从火车站购买，也可以提前几天从旅行社、酒店或售票处预订。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为Directly。51【解析】【分
87、析】本文是一封书信。Li Hua怀念和好朋友David在一起的美好时光。【详解】1.考查形容词。此处是形容词修饰名词，故把totally改成total。2.考查宾语从句。句意：你无法想象我多么怀念我们一起学习的时光！结合句意可知imagine后面是how引导的宾语从句，故把what改成how。3.考查固定结构。句意：你无法想象我多么怀念我们一起学习的时光！spend-（in）doing sth.在做某事上花费-，故把learn改成learning。4.考查时态。句意：时间很短，但令人印象深刻。此处指“过去一起度过的时间”，故把is改成was。5.考查固定词组。be grateful for s
88、th.因为某事而感激，故把故把to改成for。6.考查不可数名词的用法。此处progress（进步）是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把progresses改成progress。7.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我相信这对我将来的学习是有好处的。结合句意可知把your改成my。8.考查Although的用法。Although不和but在同一句中出现，故把but去掉。9.考查固定搭配。keep in touch保持联系，故在keep后加in。10.考查固定结构。try ones best to do sth.竭尽全力做某事，故把continuing改成continue。【点睛】不能再同一句中出现的词：
89、1.though/although/while/in spite of/despite(尽管)不能和but在同一句中出现；because/as/since(因为)不能和so在同一句中出现；repeat不能和agian在同一句中出现；enter不能和in/into在同一句中出现；return不能和back在同一句中出现。52Dear Smith,I am writing to invite you to take part in an activity about the protection of water resources. The activity, which will be hel
90、d at Nanshan Lake next Sunday, will be very good for surrounding environment. All the students in our school will go there to pick up the rubbish and remind people of the importance of protecting water resources. We will also hand out paper ads on protecting water to people there. Knowing that you a
91、lways have been very active in protecting environment for many years, Im sure you would not miss such a good chance.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一封书信：假定你是李华，你校计划下周日去南山潮（Nanshan Lake）开展保护水资源的宣传活动，就此请你写封信给外教Smith，邀请他一起参加，活动主要内容包括：在湖边捡垃圾；派
92、发宣传广告；讲解保护水资源的重要性。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：an activity about the protection of water resources（一个关于保护水资源的活动）；Nanshan Lake（南山湖）；pick up the rubbish and remind people of the importance of protecting water resources（捡垃圾和保护水资源的重要性）；miss such a good chance（错过这样一个好机会）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成
93、文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封书信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。The activity, which will be held at Nanshan Lake next Sunday, will be very good for surrounding environment.句中which引导非限制性定语从句；Knowing that you always have been very active in protecting environment for many years, Im sure you would not miss such a good chance.现在分词做原因状语。