1、Module 4 Which English?Section Integrating Skills&Cultural Corner通语篇 学理解 重分析1 语篇理解.Read the passage Colourful English on Page 53 and choose the best answer.1Why are some English expressions hard to understand?AThey dont make sense.BThey are old-fashioned.CThey may refer to ideas beyond the simple me
2、anings of the words.DTheir meanings are amusing and exaggerated.2Whats an advertising slogan?AAn amusing saying in an advertisement.BA reply to a customer in a shop.CSomething like many other expressions.DAn expression which is associated with a product in an advertisement.3A proverb means according
3、 to the passage.Aan expression to suggest someone or something which is superior to someone or something elseBa saying to describe behaviors and customsCa well-known expression which reflects on life and gives adviceDan everyday saying which everyone agrees with答案：13 CDC.Read the passage Chinese as
4、a Foreign Language on Page 55 and judge the following statements True(T)or False(F)1 More and more people in the world want to learn Chinese.()2All speakers of other languages think Chinese must be very difficult.()3 With so much interest in the language,the Chinese government introduced a national
5、exam system.()4Established in 1990,the HSK test was initially meant for those learners who regard Chinese as a second or foreign language.()答案：14 T F F T记单词 记短语 记句型2 基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1._ v得到；获得2._ adj.极好的；优秀的3._ v.传达；传递4._ n.概念；观念5._ adv.因此；因而6._ v.挑选；选择7._ v.征服；战胜acquire splendid convey concept thu
6、s select overcome 重点词汇拓展词汇8._ v抱怨；不满complaint n抱怨9._ v调查investigation n调查10._ adj.确信的；信服的convince vt.使确信；使信服convincing adj.令人信服的11._ n联系associate vt.把联系起来；交往12._ n趋向；倾向tend v倾向；易于13._ n意义；含义significant adj.有意义的complain investigate convinced association tendency significance 重点词汇拓展词汇14._ v拒绝接受rejecti
7、on n拒绝15._ v反对opposition n对抗；反抗opposite adj.相对的；对面的 n.对立的事物16._ v反抗；抵抗resistant adj.反抗的resistance n反抗；抵抗17._ n赞许；赞成approve vt.&vi.赞同；批准18._ n好奇心curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地reject oppose resist approval curiosity 重点词汇阅读词汇19.telegraph n.20.media n.21.revolution n._22.flavour n.23.telecommunication
8、 n.24.furthermore adv.25.straightforward adj.26.ambiguous adj.电报新闻媒体；传媒革命特点；特色；情调(常复)电信此外；而且简单的；易懂的歧义的；含糊的重点词汇阅读词汇27.dilemma n.28.explicit adj.29.relevant adj.30.absurd adj.31.clarify v.32.tendency n.33.disorganised adj.34.vague adj.进退两难的境地；困难的抉择清楚明白的；易于理解的有关的；切题的荒谬的；荒唐的弄明白；澄清趋向；倾向杂乱无章的不明确的；含糊的重点词汇阅
9、读词汇35.clumsy adj.36.withdraw v37.potential adj.38.abuse v.39.offence n.40.statesman n.41.betray v.42.prejudice n.笨拙的收回；撤销(说过的话)潜在的；可能的辱骂；恶语得罪；使伤感情政治家对不忠偏见；歧视重点词汇阅读词汇43.conflict n.44.moral n.45.superior adj.46.status n.47.classify v.48.fascination n.49.tone n.50.initially adv.51.candidate n.抵触；冲突寓意；教
10、育意义更好的；更强的地位将分类着迷；迷恋；吸引力语气；音调起初投考者；应考人重点短语1._ 遭遇阻塞2_把用作3_大量的4_开始做某事5_使某人失望6_意欲；有目的get held up use.as.a huge number of get down to sth.let sb.down be meant for.重点句型1.It is estimated that.据估计_(据估计)1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050.2be形容词to do(不定式用主动形式表示
11、被动含义)English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be _(理解起来很难)3部分否定_(并非所有的习语)have been common for many years.It is estimated that difficult to understand Not all idioms 研词汇 析句型 练拓展3 要点透析1complain vt.&vi.抱怨；不满(教材 P48)What does the man complain about?那个人抱怨什么？归纳拓展(1)complai
12、n(to sb.)about/of sth.(向某人)抱怨complain(to sb.)that.(向某人)抱怨(2)complaint n.诉苦；牢骚；抱怨基础训练单句语法填空Not a single person complained _ the manager _ the poor service.If you have too many _(complain)about life,you cant feel happy.to of complaints 2.convinced adj.确信的；信服的(教材 P51)Experts are convinced that this wil
13、l happen in the future as more and more people learn English and call it their own.专家们相信，当越来越多的人学英语并称其为自己的语言时，这种情况将会发生。归纳拓展(1)be convinced of/that.确信；承认(2)convince v.说服；使相信convince sb.of sth.使某人相信/信服convince sb.to do sth.说服某人去做某事(3)convincing adj.有说服力的基础训练单句语法填空Scientists are convinced _ the positiv
14、e effect of laughter on physical and mental health.His idea was not _(convince).At last I convinced him _(change)his mind to accept my idea.It took us several hours to make the old man(convince)of the safety of travelling by air.of convincing to change convinced 能力提升句式升级(普通表达)He was convinced that h
15、is sick son was asleep,and he turned off the light and went to bed.(高级表达)_,he turned off the light and went to bed.(形容词短语作状语)Convinced that his sick son was asleep 3.get down to 开始做某事(to 为介词，后跟 v.-ing 形式)(教材 P53)Thus，to talk turkey means to get down to business.因此，“to talk turkey”的意思是开始做正事。归纳拓展get o
16、ver 克服get across 被传达；被理解get through 做完；通过(考试);接通(电话)get along/on with 进展；与某人相处温馨提示表示“开始做/着手做某事”的短语还有：set about doing sth.;set out to do sth.。基础训练单句语法填空Theres not much time left.Lets get down to _(discuss)the plan.Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the
17、 network;I cant seem to get_.discussing through 能力提升完成句子我不知道我们怎样才能克服这些困难。I dont know how we are going to_.他发觉他的美国笑话很难使那位英国人发笑，所以他不知道怎样和他相处。He found it difficult to _to the Englishman,so he didnt know _ him.get over these difficulties get his American jokes across how to get along/on with 4.let sb.do
18、wn 使某人失望(教材 P53)With friends like these,who needs enemies？means a friend has betrayed your trust or let you down.“With friends like these,who needs enemies？”的意思是朋友辜负了你的信任或让你失望。归纳拓展let sth.down 放下某物；放低某物let out 发出；放出；泄露let alone 更不用说let sb./sth.alone 不管/不干涉某人/物温馨提示常考的含有 down 的短语：take down 记下，记录；break
19、 down 坏了，垮了；cut down 削减，砍倒；turn down 调小，拒绝；pass down 传下来；slow down 慢下来；calm down 平静下来；put down 记下，镇压。能力提升完成句子/词汇升级获胜队的支持者把帽子抛向空中，发出胜利的欢呼声。Throwing their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team _of victory.对大多数人来说，没有鼠标几乎无法操作计算机，更不用说上网了。For most people,its almost impossible to operate a compute
20、r without a mouse,_ surf the Internet.let out loud shouts let alone(普通表达)The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and wont disappoint him.(高级表达)The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and wont_.let him down 5oppose vt.反对；以对抗，抗争(教材 P53).meaning we
21、will oppose prejudice against black people and resist conflict between Americans.意思是我们将反对对黑人的歧视，并且反抗美国人之间的冲突。归纳拓展(1)oppose(doing)sth.反对(干)某事(2)opposed adj.反对的；对抗的；敌对的be opposed to(doing)sth.object to(doing)sth.反对(干)某事(3)opposite adj.相反的；对面的 prep.在对面 n.对立面；反对 adv.在对面基础训练单句语法填空Many residents opposed t
22、he government _(build)a chemical factory near the school.Good habits always lead to high efficiency,while bad ones bring the _(oppose)Many old men are opposed to(cut)down the 100-year-old tree for rebuilding a shopping center.building opposite cutting 能力提升句式升级(普通表达)The government postponed the new p
23、roposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.(高级表达)_，the government postponed it.(with 复合结构)With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal6resist v忍住；顶住；抵御；反抗(教材 P53).meaning we will oppose prejudice against black people and resist conflict between Americans.意思是我们将反对对黑人的歧视，并且反抗美国人之间
24、的冲突。归纳拓展(1)resist(doing)sth.反对(干)某事cant resist(doing)sth.无法抗拒(做)某事；忍不住(做)某事(2)resistant adj.对有抵抗力的；抵制的；反抗的；抗拒的be resistant to 对有抵抗力(3)resistance n.抵抗；反对温馨提示resist 表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的 cant/can hardly连用，resist 后接 v.-ing 形式作宾语，不接不定式。基础训练单句语法填空I couldnt resist _(chat)with my friends online at the beginnin
25、g of my vacation.Peasants need some plants that are _(resist)to disease.Vitamins can build up your _(resist)to colds and flu.chatting resistant resistance 能力提升同义词改写When staying with them，he couldnt resist playing a joke on them.When staying with them，he _a joke on them.When staying with them，he _a j
26、oke on them.couldnt stand playing couldnt help playing(教材 P53)English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand.英语有大量的绚烂而华丽但很难懂的表达。句中不定式 to understand 为主动形式表示被动意义。归纳拓展动词不定式主动表被动的情况：1不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时即：主语系动词形容词不定式；主语动词宾语形容词不定式。如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义，如：di
27、fficult，easy，comfortable，convenient，hard，cheap，expensive 等，不定式用主动表被动。2不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又与句子中的另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。3主语betoo形容词to do,主语be形容词enough to do基础训练单句语法填空She had no money _(buy)a birthday present for their children.The chair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfor
28、table to sit_.to buy on 能力提升完成句子这条街足够宽，可以并排跑三辆公共汽车。(enough to do)The street is _side by side.那个问题太复杂了，我们无法解决。(too.to.)The problem is_.wide enough for three buses to run too difficult/complicated for us to solve 随堂练 固基础 夯根基4 随堂训练.单词拼写1(江西卷)I dont believe what you said,but if you can prove it,you may
29、be able to _(使相信)me.2.This new discovery of oil is of great _(意义)to this areas economy.3Dont lose heart,and you can _(克服)all the difficulties ahead.convince significance overcome 4The professor sometimes makes remarks that are not _(相关的)to the topic.5I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend
30、,where we enjoyed a _(极好的)view of the lake.6The guests made a _(埋怨)that the fish was too small.7As we know,language is one of the significant means for mankind to _(传达)thoughts and feelings.relevant splendid complaint convey 8I want to make it clear that I have no _(偏见)against you.9There is a growin
31、g _(趋势)for people to work at home instead of in offices.10Gradually they _(获得)experience in how to guide the work.prejudice tendency acquired.完成句子1.据估计，这项工程将持续四年。_the project will last four years.2他经常向他老板抱怨说他的报酬太低。He often _his low pay.3.该是我认真思考如何学好中文的时候了。Its time Ihow to learn Chinese well.Its esti
32、mated that complains to his boss about/of got down to thinking about 4据我所知，汤姆是一个可以信赖的人。他将永远不会让你失望的。As far as I know,Tom is a person to depend on.He will never_.5未来是一个值得憧憬的梦，但现在才是我们真正拥有的。The future is a dream which_，but what we have is now.let you down is pleasant to look forward to.课文语篇改错That seems
33、that everyone wants to learn Chinese.The demand for Chinese as a foreign language is growing fast,both in English-speaking countries and other countries like France.There the number of students studying Chinese has been increased by 15%each year in recent years.There are a number of reasons of the i
34、nterest.With China develop economically,opportunities for doing business increase dramaticallyand if you know you partners language,your chances of success increase.Beside,there is a renewed interest to the culture and traditions of China.The fact that Chinese culture has continued uninterrupted for
35、 more than 5,000 years is a source of curiosity and fascination for people in another parts of the world.However,learn Chinese is still a challenge for many foreigners.答案：ThatIt seems that everyone wants to learn Chinese.The demand for Chinese as a foreign language is growing fast,both in English-sp
36、eaking countries and in other countries like France.There the number of students studying Chinese has increased by 15%each year in recent years.There are a number of reasons offor the interest.With China developdeveloping economically,opportunities for doing business increase dramaticallyand if you
37、know youyour partners language,your chances of success increase.BesideBesides，there is a renewed interest toin the culture and traditions of China.The fact that Chinese culture has continued uninterrupted for more than 5,000 years is a source of curiosity and fascination for people in anotherother parts of the world.However，learnlearning Chinese is still a challenge for many foreigners.word部分：请做：5课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块