1、Module 1 Deep SouthSection Grammar&Writing第一板块单元语法复习主语和动词 1(教材 P2)Covering about 14 million square kilometres around the South Pole,_is the fifth largest continent in the world.2(教材 P2)Antarctica _(hold)90%of the worlds ice,and most of its fresh water(70%)_(be)in a frozen state,of course.3(教材 P2)98%
2、of the surface_(cover)permanently in the ice cap.4(教材 P2)It is difficult _(imagine)a more inhospitable place.it holds is is covered to imagine 5(教材 P5)_(protect)Antarctica from nuclear tests and radioactive waste _(be)very important to this continent.6(教材 P5)_ the treaty aims to do _(be)to prevent t
3、he commercial and military use of the continent.7(教材 P7).the Endurance became _(trap).Shackleton and his men watched the Endurance _(sink)into the icy sea.Protecting is What is trapped sink 一、主语主语是句子动作的发出者，是句子叙述的主体，是句子所要说明的人或事物，表示句子描述的是“谁”或“什么”。主语可由名词(短语)、代词、the形容词、数词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句等充当。通常位于谓语动词前
4、。(安徽卷)You can ask anyone for help.Everyone here is willing to lend you a hand.(代词)你可以向任何一个人求助。这里的每一个人都愿意帮助你。(湖南卷)Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.(动名词)了解你自己的需要和交流风格与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。The most pleasant thing of th
5、e rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.(名词)雨季最令人愉快的事是人们可以完全摆脱灰尘。Two thirds of these posts are open to fresh college graduates.(数词)这些岗位中，三分之二是向大学应届毕业生开放的。The wounded were taken to the hospital immediately.(the形容词)伤员被立刻送到了医院。To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.(不定式)
6、早睡早起是个好习惯。Whether the work can be completed on time is still unknown.(从句)工作能否按时完成还不知道。温馨提示(1)当不定式短语或从句作主语时，常用 it 作形式主语，而把不定式短语或从句置于句末。在“It is no good/usedoing.”句型中用动名词短语作主语。(2)非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。(2016江苏卷)It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.通常情况下，对于那些心存希
7、望的人，一切皆有可能。Its no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。二、动词动词表示人或事物的动作或状态。动词具有数、时态和语态的变化。1动词的分类根据动词本身的用法，可以把动词分为实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。温馨提示(1)在英语中大多数动词既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，完全是不及物动词的动词很少。常见的不及物动词：apologize，appear，arrive，come，go，run，walk，die，fall 等。(2)延续性动词后面通常接表示一段时间的时间状语，如“for一段时间”和“since过去的时间点”；非延续性动词通常与表示时间点的时间
8、状语连用，若用于否定句，也可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。2动词的时态一般时进行时完成时完成进行时现在(1)am/is/are表语(2)动词原形(第三人称单数，通常情况下动词原形s/es)am/is/are doinghas/have donehas/havebeen doing过去(1)was/were表语(2)动词过去式was/were doing had donehad been doing将来shall/will动词原形shall/will be doingwill have done过去将来would动词原形would be doingwould have done(2016北京卷
9、)Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.突然断电时，杰克正在实验室里工作。(2016 江 苏 卷)He has already received three similar invitations this week.本周他已经收到了三个相似的邀请。(2016天津卷)When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I hadnt seen for years.当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的大卫。(江苏卷)I hear you are working i
10、n a pub.Whats it like?我听说你在酒吧工作。感觉怎么样？Well,its very hard work and Im always tired,but I dont mind.哦，工作很辛苦，我也总是很累，不过我不介意。3动词各种时态的被动语态现在过去将来过去将来一般时态am/is/aredonewas/weredone will be donewould be done进行时态am/is/are being donewas/were being done 完成时态has/have been donehad been done will have been donewoul
11、d have been done(重庆卷)In my hometown,there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat has been cut.在我的家乡，所有的麦子被收割后，总是要给农民们准备一顿收获晚餐。(安徽卷)It is reported that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.据报道，人们在接下来的几年里将在月球上建一个空间站。(天津卷)In the last few years thousands of
12、films have been produced all over the world.在过去的几年里，全世界拍摄了成千上万的电影。.单句语法填空1(2018全国卷)_(run)is cheap,easy and its always energetic.2(2017天津卷)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming，_(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.3(2017江苏卷)He hurried home,never once looking back to see
13、if he _(follow)Running is regarded was being followed 4(江西卷)is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.5(浙江卷)No matter how bright a talker you are,there are times when its better _(remain)silent.6(湖南卷)All we need _(be)a small piece of land where we can plant various k
14、inds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.It to remain is 7_(teach)the three children is my job this afternoon,which I have been preparing for for three days.8.It is said that the pen _(write)well,so I bought one yesterday.9One-third of the country _covered with trees and the ma
15、jority of the citizens _ black people.(be)10.Toms _(enter)the classroom without permission made the teacher very angry.To teach writes is are entering.单句改错1(2017北京卷)In the 1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones hadnt invented yet._2Generally,the young is more a
16、ctive than the old in such work._invented前加been isare 3Keep on studying late into the night is not a good way,which we should not follow._4That struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son._5He received a set of Chinese vases consists of sixty pieces._KeepKeepingThatWhat consist
17、sconsisting.语法与写作1_(从飞机上看),the Antarctic _(看起来非常美丽)2 _(寻 找 时 间 享 受 生 活)is becoming harder and harder now.3It is no use _(担心未来可能发生的事情)Seen from the plane looksvery beautifulFinding time to enjoy life worrying about what might happen in the future 4(真是遗憾)you didnt go to the birthday party yesterday.5_
18、(去哪儿以及什么时候离开)are not clear.It is a pity that Where to go and when to leave 第二板块单元写作介绍一个地方文体感知介绍一个地方属于说明文的范畴。此类说明文就是要介绍某一地方的风景、人文、地理、历史等方面的信息。一般分三个层次：1介绍该地区的位置；2介绍详细情况，如气候、温度、人口、动植物特点等；3阐述自己的观点及建议。增分佳句1.be located/situated in.;.lie in.;.be surrounded by.2It covers an area of about/over.square kilomet
19、res.Its area is.square kilometres.3It has a population of about/over./Its population is.4.is a large country with a long history and a large population.5The climate is pleasant.The average temperature is.;The coldest months are.6Although there are no humans living there,it is rich in iron,coal,gas a
20、nd other natural resources.7It has many places of interest such as.,which make the city a tourist attraction both at home and abroad.8One-third of the island is covered with forest.9It is appealing to more and more tourists from all over the world.10It can leave a deep impression on my friends.写作要求请
21、根据下面的提示，以“Antarctica”为题写一篇 100 词左右的短文。主要内容如下：1南极洲在地球的最南端；2它的面积大约为 1 400 万平方公里；3它是世界上最寒冷的地方，常年有冰雪覆盖；4它的自然资源有铁、煤等；生存的动物如企鹅、鲸等；5目前只有一些科学工作者居住在那里。审题谋篇项目结论体裁说明文话题介绍一个地方时态一般现在时人称第三人称词汇推敲最南端位于在方面丰富目前适应 包括答案：extreme south lie in be rich in up to now adapt to including遣词造句南极洲位于地球的最南端，它是世界上最寒冷的大洲。(普通表达)Antarc
22、tica lies in the extreme south of the earth.It is the coldest continent in the world.(高级表达)_.(用 which 引导的非限制性定语从句升级)Antarctica,which is the coldest continent in the world,lies in the extreme south of the earth它的面积大约 1 400 万平方公里，常年有冰雪覆盖。(普通表达)It covers an area of about 14 million square kilometres.It
23、 is covered with cold thick ice and deep snow all year long.(高级表达)_.(用 v.-ing 形式作状语升级)Covering an area of about 14 million square kilometres,it is covered with cold thick ice and deep snow all year long它拥有许多我们都知道的动物如企鹅、鲸鱼和海豹。他们已经适应了它的极端条件。(普通表达)It has many well-known animals such as penguins,whales
24、and seals.They have adapted to its extreme conditions.(高级表达)_.(用 which 引导的非限制性定语从句升级)It has many well-known animals such as penguins,whales and seals,which have adapted to its extreme conditions妙笔成篇One possible version:AntarcticaAntarctica,which is the coldest continent in the world,lies in the extr
25、eme south of the earth.Covering an area of about 14 million square kilometres,it is covered with cold thick ice and deep snow all year long.However,it is a very rich continent.It has many well-known animals such as penguins,whales and seals,which has adapted to its extreme conditions.Whats more,it is rich in mineral resources including iron,coal and so on.Up to now only some visiting scientists live there.Maybe one day lots of households will live there.word部分：请做：课时作业练能力练规范点此进入该word板块