1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 Unit1 Great scientists 编号003【学习目标】Discovering useful structures【教学重点】Master the usage of the past participle -v-ed. 【教学难点】Past participle is used as the Attributive and predicative. 【知识链接】Ving在句子中的作用 ：定语、表语 【自主预习】现在分词（doing）： 表现主动 ，正在进行 过去分词（done)： 表现被动， 已经完成 1 分词作定语 分词前置 We can see
2、 the rising sun. 我们可以看到在东升的旭日 We can see the risen sun. 我们可以看到升起的旭日 分词后置 (i.分词词组；ii.个别分词如left； iii.修饰不定代词 something等) There was a girl sitting there.有个女孩坐在那里 There is nothing left. 没有什么剩下了。 There is nothing interesting. 没有有趣的东西 过去分词作定语 与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。 Most of the people invited（who were
3、invited） to the party were famous scientists. 大多被邀请到宴会的人是著名的科学家。 1) The first textbook _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written 2）Whats the language _ in Germany? 不及物动词的过去分词表动作已经产生，但无被动的含义；而现在分词则表动作正在进行，也表
4、主动 gone, fallen, retired, grown-up, escaped, faded, returned 例: falling leaves 正在飘落的树叶 developing countries 发展中国家 fallen leaves. 落叶（已落下） developed countries 发达国家 A. speakingB. spoken C. be spokenD. to speak 2 分词作表语 当“人”作主语时用过去分词作表语，表人的状态或思想感情 当“物”作主语时用先去分词作表语，表物的特点 She looked tired with cooking.她由于忙
5、着做饭，看上去有些疲惫。 The work is tiring. 这个工作让人疲惫。 【自学检测】1. Idontknowthegirl_inthesnowstorm.Thegirl_butterflies is my sister. A.tocatchB.caughtC.catchingD.tobecatching2.Thegirl_downbyacarwasdying.A.knockB.knockingC.knockedD.toknock3.Theforeignguests，_byaninterpreter，cameoutofthehall.The officials , _ the ki
6、ng, came out of the hall. A.followingB.tofollowC.followedD.tobefollowed4.Theproblem_soquicklylasteveningwillnotbesetagainanywhere.A.havingbeensettledB.settleB.besettled D.settled5.Therewasan_lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared.A.excitedB.exciteC.excitingD.excitement【预习疑问】 【课堂探究】Step 1 Past participl
7、e is used as the Attributive位置： 如何转化成定语从句： 注意的问题：Step 2 Past participle is used as the predicative例举情绪化动词？Excite ; surprise ; please _如何区分被动语态：Step 3 Do exercises 1.Thechildren_atthehospitalyesterdaywereseriouslyill.A.toexamineB.examinedC.examineD.examining2.Hetalkedaboutathissuggestions_byyouyester
8、day.A.beenturneddownB.turneddown C.tobeturneddownD.toturndown3.Thisisthepackage_atthepostofficelastnight.The young lady _ the package is really beautiful. A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed4.Anislandisasmallpieceofland_bywater.A.surrounded B.surroundingC.tobesurroundedD.beingsurrounded 5.The
9、managerswillagaindiscusstheplan_lastweek.A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout6.Aftertheheavyrain，manycarsgot_inthemud.A.catchB.catchingC.caughtD.beingcaught7.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthattheleaderofthatcountrygot_.A.killB.killingC.killedD.tobekilled8.WhenIwentin，theywere_inaheateddiscussion.
10、A.absorbB.absorbedC.absorbingD.beingabsorbed9.Thethiefseems_inthatcave.Letsgoandsee.A.hiddenB.hideC.hidingD.tohide 10 He said in a _ voice ,” I dont want to go there .” A. astonished B. astonishing C. being astonished D. having astonished II完成句子1.Thebook_(一本农民写的书)isverypopular.2.Thebuilding_(去年建的楼房)
11、now collapsedintheWenchuanearthquake.3. Theproblem_(在昨天会议上讨论的)wasvery difficulttosolve. 4.Thewindow_(被那个顽皮男孩打破的)isbeing repaired 5.Thepeople_(暴露在阳光下的)gotsunburnt. 6.Thestudents_(受到老师鼓舞的)workedharderthan before.7. TheEnglishtodayisquitedifferentfromtheEnglish_(300年前所说的).8. Mostoftheartists_(被邀请去参加聚会的)werefromSouthAfrica. 版权所有高考资源网诚招驻站老师，联系QQ2355394696