1、课时作业01.用所给词的正确形式完成句子1She is so _ (talent) that her success can only be a question of time.2Have you ever thought about becoming a _ (profession) musician?3I wont waste any more of your _ (value) time.4They stood there _ (wait) for the bus.5Today he is well _ (know) as a model leader.6I have great _
2、(admire) for her as a writer.7They tried to have her _ (talk). But no use.8Mother had me _ (post) the letter at once.9To keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls _ (join) up.10I dont like to always eat the same food. I like _ (various)11This is one of the rooms that _
3、 (be) free now.12The thief deserved _ (punish)答案：1.talented2.professional3.valuable4.waiting5.known6.admiration7.talking8.post9joined10.variety11.are12.punishing/punishment/to be punished.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空1That was the worst airline disaster _ China.2_ 6,000 yuan per month, he leads an easy life.3Jord
4、an once scored _ 3,000 points in a season.4A child has the right to _ in a healthful, caring environment.5_ I thought she was going to refuse, but in the end she agreed.6The girl was _ the flood by the soldier.答案：1.in the history of2.With an average of3more than4.grow up5.At one point6.rescued from.
5、句型转换1As soon as I saw her, I knew there was something wrong._ I saw her, I knew there was something wrong.2The boy punished by the teacher has realized his mistakes.The boy, _ _ _ by the teacher, has realized his mistakes.3No doubt he will come to help me._ _ _ _ _ he will come to help me.4When he s
6、aw me, he waved._ _， he waved.5The cost of developing a new drug now averages around $500 million.The _ cost of developing a new drug now _ around $500 million.6Li Na, a Chinese tennis player, is worth praising for her determination.Li Na, a Chinese tennis player, _ _/ _ _ _ for her determination.答案
7、：1.Immediately2.who was punished3.There is no doubt that4.Seeing me5.average; is6.deserves praising/to be praised.完成句子1_ _ _ _ _ we will be successful.毫无疑问我们会成功的。2China is _ than _ _ _ _ countries in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家。3My poor spelling annoys me _ _ I try to write something.每当我想写些什么的时候， 我糟糕的拼写总会使我恼怒。4
8、Thanks to their efforts, the game didnt end _ _ _.多亏了他们的努力， 比赛没有以平局结束。答案：1.There is no doubt that2.larger, any of the other3.each time4.on a tie. 选择恰当的词组完成句子1I _ _ _as the car skidded towards me. 2Industry cannot expect the government to _ _ _every time it has problems.3She _ _ her new skirt for us
9、to see.4The ship _ _ its course in spite of the storm.5_ _ for a minute, Ive just got to put on my makeup.6He _ _ the map so it could be seen more clearly.答案：1.held my breath2.hold its hand3.held out4.held to5.Hold on6.held up. 完形填空My mother asked me to go to several garage sales(宅前旧货出售) with her on
10、e cool morning.We finally _1_ at a pleasant house in the woods. The elderly _2_ told me that he and his wife were retired(退休的) teachers. As we were searching, I heard the gentlemans wife say her _3_ to someone, and I immediately _4_ who she was. She looked at me and said, “Youre Lisa Miller.” I look
11、ed at her _5_， for it had been nearly thirty _6_ since I had been in her class.My mother immediately said sorry to her for any _7_ I might have made. She did that again after learning that I wasnt the sweet little child. She thought that if this woman _8_ me after so many years, I must have done som
12、ething _9_. My teacher looked at my mother and _10_ said, “Oh, no, she was very good.”My teacher _11_ that during the last week of school, I _12_ her a plant from my mothers garden. It was a lambs ear. She took us to her garden where she planted the lambs ear. Over the years it _13_.As I looked down
13、 her driveway(车道) with lambs ears on both sides, she said, “Every day when I leave my house and drive up the driveway, I think of you. And when I come home they _14_ me, I think of you.” Tears _15_ my eyes. There at her home was a piece of my life that she had raised.At that moment, she taught me mo
14、re about _16_ than I could imagine. We give pieces of ourselves every day _17_ thought. We seldom imagine the effects(影响) that we have on others lives. That piece may grow and spread, becoming a(n) _18_ part of a life. In the end it isnt the big things that matter, _19_ the small things that make al
15、l the _20_ in the world.1A. started BsearchedCstopped Dleft2A. worker B. ownerCbuyer Dplayer3A. price B. addressC. name D. age4A. realized B. forgotC. learned D. guessed5A. surprised B. worriedC. bored D. tired6A. months B. yearsC. days D. weeks7A. future B. fightC. excuse D. trouble8A. considered B
16、. sawC. remembered D. found9A. terrible B. luckyC. friendly D. special10A. loudly B. silentlyC. angrily D. softly11A. explained B. reportedC. warned D. ignored12A. stole B. bought C. chose D. brought13A. disappeared B. diedC. fell D. spread14A. accept B. sendC. greet D. help15A. gave up B. came into
17、C. turned to D. took away16A. life B. gardenC. plants D. lessons17A. with B. byC. without D. through18A. necessary B. unimportantClarge Dwhole19A. though B. butC. because D. so20A. effort B. wayC. decision D. difference答案与解析：【语篇解读】作者与母亲一同去旧货市场买东西， 没想到遇到自己三十年未见的老师。令作者更为惊奇的是当年送给老师的一株植物， 在老师的精心培育下， 不断繁
18、衍， 布满了道路的两旁。这深深地教育了作者， 让她从中悟出了人生的真谛。1C文章首段说作者和母亲到几家宅前旧货出售市场逛一逛。本句中的finally说明她们最终到达了一处地方， 停下来。2B根据garage sales可知是宅前旧货出售， 因此这里指a pleasant house的“所有者(owner)”。3C4A从下文I had been in her class可知卖旧货人的太太是作者的老师， 因此， 当听到这个人说出她的“名字(name)”时， 作者很快就“意识到(realized)”她是谁。5A6B从后半句来看， 她们俩三十年没有见面， 因此， 与老师相遇， 作者“倍感惊奇(surp
19、rised)”。下文的after so many years和Over the years是提示。7D母亲说sorry, 是因为母亲为孩子可能在上学期间给老师带来的“麻烦(trouble)”而道歉。8C9A在作者母亲的眼里， 三十多年了， 这个老师还能够“记起(remembered)”自己孩子的名字， 那说明孩子当时是做了“很糟糕的(terrible)”事情， 否则她不会这么长时间还记得。10D根据下文老师对作者所送植物的培育可知， 老师是“温和地(softly)”说“she was very good”。11A倒数第二段是老师“解释(explained)”为什么她说作者是个好孩子。12D根据
20、a plant from my mothers garden可知是作者从母亲的花园里“带来(brought)”一株植物给老师。13D作者当时是带来一株， 而现在路的两旁全是， 这说明这株植物在老师的培育下， 不断地“繁衍(spread)”。14C当老师回家的时候， 这些植物向她“打招呼(greet)”。这里是拟人化的描述。15B听到老师讲述自己的事情， 作者深受感动而热泪盈眶。come into涌入。16A通过这件事， 作者感觉到老师又教给了自己更多的生活真谛。从下文the effects that we have on others lives可以看出。17C根据下文的We seldom i
21、magine.可知我们每天都在“毫无思考地(without thought)”给出我们的一个个生活的片段， 却很少去想我们给他人所带来的影响。18A根据下文it isnt the big things that matter, but the small things.可知， 往往起重要作用的不是大事情， 而是那些微小的事情。此处与the small things that make all呼应， 说明小事情变成了生命中必须的部分。19Bbut与前面的not构成not.but.(不是而是)。 20D短语make all the difference的意思是：关系重大， 大不相同。所以本句话的意
22、思是：事虽小， 但意义重大。.阅读理解For years and years people have been saying that the railways are dead. “We can do without railways” people say, as if motorcars and planes made the railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, that they lose money, that theyre dying. But this is far from the tr
23、uth. In these days of expensive oil, the railways have become highly competitive with motorcars and planes. If you want to carry people or goods from place to place, theyre cheaper than planes. And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a strange line and so does a railway. What is mo
24、re, it takes you from the heart of a city into the heart of another. It doesnt leave you as a plane does, miles and miles from the city center. It doesnt hold you up as a car does, in endless traffic jams. And a single train can carry goods which no plane or motorcar could ever do.Far from being dea
25、d, the railways are very much alive. Modern railway lines give you a smooth, untroubled journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep in comfort, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at speed at the same time? And we are only at the beginning. For we have just entered the age of super
26、fast trains, traveling at 150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why we spent so much on motorways we cant use because we have not enough money to buy the oil and planes we cant fly in for the same reason. 1Some people think the railways are dead for many reasons except that _.A. plan
27、es and motorcars have taken the place of trainsB. oil is expensive todayC. trains are slowD. railways lose money答案与解析：B细节理解题。从语篇第一段第二、三句中即可判断选项B为正确答案。 2The writers idea seems to be that _.A. we can do without railwaysB. trains have much in common with motorcars and planesC. motorcars and planes are
28、not as good as trainsD. trains are as good as motorcars and planes答案与解析：D总结推论题。由语篇开头部分可得知选项A并非作者的想法，而是某些人的想法；第一段第七句中作者提到火车与飞机之间有许多共同点， 但并未涉及汽车， 故选项B不够确切， 应排除；作者列举了一些现代火车的长处和飞机及汽车的一些短处， 只是说明在油价昂贵的今天， 火车跟飞机相比还是具有高度竞争力的， 并非指飞机与汽车不如火车好， 因此选项C显得片面， 更不是作者的观点。只有选项D才是正确答案。3According to the writer, which of
29、the following is NOT true?A. It is cheaper to travel by train than by plane.B. The railway station is usually at the center of a city.C. When you get off the plane you will find yourself right in the city center.D. No motorcar or plane can carry as many goods as a train does.答案与解析：C细节判断题。将4个备选项逐一对照语篇中有关部分， 不难判定选项C符合试题要求。至于其他选项均可在语篇中找到依据。