1、学业分层测评(二).单句语法填空1We (apologize)to our supporters for having to take this extreme action.2They were (interrupt)by a knock at the door.3Were you (succeed)in persuading him to change his mind?4I didnt imagine (become)a writer in my childhood.5We received ten (apply)for the job.6He did the work (cautiou
2、s)for fear that he would make mistakes.7When considering how to settle the problem，he had left the most important factorweather.8It was just in this room he was born that he died.9You cant apply this rule every case.10He made no reply me at first.【答案】1.apologized2.interrupted3.successful 4becoming5.
3、applications6.cautiously7.out 8where9.to10.to.完成句子1我每次不听你的劝告，都会遇到麻烦。 ，I get into trouble.2不管冬天多长，春天总会随后来。 the winter is，spring is sure to follow.3那工人说老板因为说了脏话而必须向他道歉。The worker said that the boss must the dirty words.4我在回复你6月1日的来信。Im writing your letter of June，1st.5你能帮我个忙关上门吗？Can you ?【答案】1.Every t
4、ime I dont listen to your advice2.No matter how long3.make an apology to him for4.in reply to5.do me the favour to close the door.阅读理解AIn our daily life, it is necessary to make small talk in certain situations.It helps to fill time between people when it is completely quiet.You may not feel like ta
5、lking with someone else or you are very shy at the beginning, but it is sometimes thought to be rude to say nothing.People use small talk almost every day.It usually takes place when you meet someone you dont know at all or someone youre not familiar with.For example，waitresses and hairdressers ofte
6、n make small talk with their customers.If you happen to be outside when the mailman comes to your door, you might make small talk with him, too.Most often, small talk happens in places where people are waiting for something.For example, you might talk with another person who is waiting for the bus t
7、o arrive.People also make small talk in a doctors waiting room, or when they are waiting in a line to buy something.At the office, people make small talk in elevators or lunchrooms, especially if there is a lineup.Mingling is often required among people who dont know each other very well at a party.
8、In other words, they are expected to walk around and talk with others.The most common time for small talk to happen is the first time you see or meet someone on a given day.For example, if you see a coworker in the lounge (休息室)you might say hello and discuss the sports or weather.However, the next t
9、ime you see each other you might just smile and say nothing.If there is very little noise, it might be the right time to start a pleasant conversation.If someone is reading a book at the bus stop, it is probably not a good idea to start a conversation.Another good time to make small talk is during a
10、 break in a meeting when there is nothing important going on.However，it is important to recognize the signal when the other person wants the conversation to stop.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人们进行闲谈的对象、场合以及时间。1Small talk happens most probably when Ayoure having your hair cutByoure having a family mealCyoure h
11、aving a meetingDyoure reading on a bus【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“waitresses and hairdressers often make small talk with their customers”可知，你在理发的时候最有可能与理发师闲聊。【答案】A2The underlined word “Mingling” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by“ ”AHonestyBPolitenessCConversationDUnderstanding【解析】词义猜测题。由第三段中的最后一句“In other
12、 words，they are expected to walk around and talk with others.”可知，Mingling表示人们在聚会上走来走去相互交谈，故conversation与之意思最为贴近。【答案】C3The author develops the last paragraph mainly by Agiving explanationsBproviding examplesCtelling storiesDdiscussing questions【解析】写作手法题。作者在最后一段中通过几个例子说明了人们进行闲谈的恰当时间。【答案】B4We can learn
13、 from the text that small talk Acan help to break the silenceBwont happen among strangersCis often thought to be unnecessaryDalways makes people uncomfortable【解析】推理判断题。由第一段中的“It helps to fill time between people when it is completely quiet.”可知，闲聊可以帮助人们打破沉默。【答案】ABEverybody has one of those days when
14、everything goes wrong.This is what happened to Harry.He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind up his alarm clock.He tried to shave(刮脸)quickly and cut himself.When he got dressed he got blood all over his clean shirt，so he had to find another one.The only other shirt that was
15、clean needed ironing(熨)，so he ironed it.While he was ironing it，there was a knock at the door.It was the man to read the electricity meter(表)He showed him where the meter was，said goodbye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt.So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all.B
16、y this time it was very late，so he decided he couldnt go to work by bus.He telephoned for a taxi to take him to work.The taxi arrived and Harry got in and began to read the newspaper.In another part of the town，a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi.When Harrys taxi
17、 stopped outside his office，a policeman happened to be standing there.He saw the blood on Harrys shirt，and took him to the police station.He was kept till 3 oclock in the afternoon before the police were sure that he was not the man they wanted.When he finally arrived at the office at about four，his
18、 boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job.5Harry had Aa lucky dayBan unlucky dayCa busy dayDa good day【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知答案。【答案】B6Why did Harry wear the shirt with blood on it?AThe iron had burnt a hole in his clean shirt.BThe only other needed ironing.CHe had only one shir
19、t.DHe cut himself and got blood all over his shirt.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“He showed him where the meter was，said goodbye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt.”可知答案。【答案】A7Harry was taken to the police station because Ahis taxi stopped outside his office and a policeman happened to be thereB
20、there was blood on his shirt and he was in a taxiCa man killed a woman with a knifeDthe murderer was seen to run away in a taxi【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi”可知，谋杀犯是乘出租车出逃的，而哈利正好坐在出租车上，而且衣服上有血迹，故被误认为是谋杀犯，故B项正确。【答案】B8His boss told him to go aw
21、ay and find another job because Ahe had been kept by the policeBthere was blood on his shirtChe was late for workDhe had killed a woman【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“When he finally arrived at the office at about four”可知，当哈利到办公室的时候已经是下午4点了，上班迟到，故老板把他开除了。【答案】C.阅读填句 【导学号：37422042】Driving is absolutely a necessary s
22、kill in todays world.What you need before you master is a driving license. 1 But before it becomes a time saver，it is a very timeconsuming(耗时的)thing.Without proper practice you cannot learn this skill.First of all，for lack of driving knowledge or skills，many people die of road accidents every year.
23、2 If you are brave and scream“I would”，then I highly advise you to reconsider your attitude towards driving.Your driving can be much safer for both yourself and other people if you always keep to the speed limit and traffic rules. 3 There are a lot of courses，but generally we divide them into four t
24、ypes.The first type is the most typical one that takes place in a classroom.The second and third types are driving simulationslearn how to drive online.The last type is the best because it is simply practice.Your coach will teach you how to drive a car while you are driving on the road.When choosing
25、 the right course，you need to consider the cost.If you have enough money，you can take practical lessons or the ones that take place in a classroom. 4 Free materials about driving are easy to find on the Internet.Remember that practical experience is a must if you are serious about your health and sa
26、fety. 5 Bad preparation for driving may result in hurting yourself or even others.Attend driving courses and treat them seriously as they matter a lot to you.AWho would enter a car after bottles of beer?BBeing able to drive can save you a lot of time.CIts necessary to treat driving courses seriously.DYoure never allowed to drive without a driving license.EA lot of time and money are needed to get a driving license.FYou can also learn these courses online if they cost you too much.GYou need to complete the driving courses to know the basics of driving.【答案】15BAGFC